{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,16]],"date-time":"2025-10-16T01:16:39Z","timestamp":1760577399763},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,2]],"date-time":"2017-10-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1506902400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/summer-heart-0930.chufeiyun1688.workers.dev:443\/http\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61473014"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61473014"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Quality &amp; Reliability Eng"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Group maintenance is common and of significant importance for complex systems in industrial applications. This paper proposes a novel inspection and replacement model for a multi\u2010component system whose components are all subject to 2 typical failure modes, ie, catastrophic failure and minor failure. A catastrophic failure stops the system immediately, whereas a minor failure is not fatal and could only be identified by periodic inspection. At either a catastrophic or a minor failure, replacement is immediate. The maintenance cost model could be constructed through calculating the distribution of the \u201cforward time\u201d, which denotes the time elapse to a catastrophic failure since the previous inspection. The objective of this paper is to minimize the expected cost per unit time of the system via the optimization of the inspection interval. A case study on offshore wind turbine blades is presented to illustrate the maintenance model.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/qre.2216","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,3]],"date-time":"2017-10-03T01:22:38Z","timestamp":1506993758000},"page":"2539-2549","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["An inspection model for a multi\u2010component system subject to 2 types of failures"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Li","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Reliability and Systems Engineering Beihang University  China"}]},{"given":"Yu","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Reliability and Systems Engineering Beihang University  China"}]},{"given":"Xiaobing","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Reliability and Systems Engineering Beihang University  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