{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,5]],"date-time":"2025-10-05T19:53:29Z","timestamp":1759694009013,"version":"3.40.4"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,16]],"date-time":"2014-01-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1389830400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/summer-heart-0930.chufeiyun1688.workers.dev:443\/http\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Security Comm Networks"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:p>With the fast growth of the automatic authentication and asset tracking usage in a wide variety of applications in different fields, government, logistics, transportation and retail are among the most supportive of the radio\u2010frequency identification (RFID) market. Security is a crucial issue and must be addressed seriously. RFID security must meet the public demand of data protection. Recently, several lightweight RFID authentication protocols conforming to the EPCglobal Class 1 Generation 2 (EPC C1\u2010G2) standard have been proposed. In this paper, we present efficient attacks against the authenticated RFID security mechanism of Chang<jats:italic>et al<\/jats:italic>. based on Chebyshev chaotic maps, which is the first solution that adopted the chaos in the RFID authentication process. It turns out that this protocol has fundamental weaknesses that can be used by an adversary to break the system. We will show that this protocol is vulnerable to tracking attack, secret disclosure attack, impersonation attack and desynchronization attack. The proposed attack techniques are in light of two flaws related to the message generation and the shared\u2010secret update process, which are not neatly scrutinized. Then, we propose an improved RFID authentication protocol based on the Chebyshev chaotic map hard problem, conforming to the EPC C1\u2010G2 standard with more flexibility, security and mobility for the RFID application. Copyright \u00a9 2014 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/sec.946","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,16]],"date-time":"2014-01-16T11:28:59Z","timestamp":1389871739000},"page":"2356-2372","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Security enhancement of the authenticated RFID security mechanism based on chaotic maps"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Mustapha","family":"Benssalah","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Communication System Laboratory, \u00c9cole Militaire Polytechnique BP 17, Bordj El Bahri, 16111 Algiers Algeria"},{"name":"Theoretical Physic and Modeling Laboratory Cergy\u2010Pontoise University 2, av. Adolphe Chauvin, BP 222, Pontoise, 95302 Cergy\u2010Pontoise CEDEX France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mustapha","family":"Djeddou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Communication System Laboratory, \u00c9cole Militaire Polytechnique BP 17, Bordj El Bahri, 16111 Algiers Algeria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karim","family":"Drouiche","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Theoretical Physic and Modeling Laboratory Cergy\u2010Pontoise University 2, av. Adolphe Chauvin, BP 222, Pontoise, 95302 Cergy\u2010Pontoise CEDEX France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmedinf.2010.10.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.istr.2008.09.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Peris\u2010LopezP Hernandez\u2010CastroJC TapiadorJME RibagordaA.Lmap: a real lightweight mutual authentication protocol for low\u2010cost RFID tags WORKSHOP ON RFID SECURITY (RFIDSEC\u201906) Malaga (Spain) 2006;6.","DOI":"10.1007\/11833529_93"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2012.43"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TDSC.2007.70226"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Peris\u2010LopezP HernJC Estevez\u2010TapiadorJM RibagordaA.m2ap: a minimalist mutual\u2010authentication protocol for low\u2010cost RFID tags In: Ubiquitous Intelligence and Computing LNCS 4159 Wuhan China 2006;912\u2013923.","DOI":"10.1007\/11833529_93"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11265\u2010008\u20100281\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csi.2006.04.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2010.04.074"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","article-title":"A note on the security of IS\u2010RFID, an inpatient medication safety","author":"Safkhani M","year":"2013","journal-title":"International Journal of Medical Informatics"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"HenriciD M\u00fcllerP.Hash\u2010based enhancement of location privacy for radio\u2010frequency identification devices using varying identifiers Proceedings of the Second IEEE Annual Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops PERCOMW \u201904 IEEE Computer Society: Washington DC USA 2004;149\u2013153. Available from:https:\/\/summer-heart-0930.chufeiyun1688.workers.dev:443\/http\/dl.acm.org\/citation.cfm?id=977405.978630[Accessed on May 2013].","DOI":"10.1109\/PERCOMW.2004.1276922"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"ChienHY.Secure access control schemes for RFID systems with anonymity 7th International Conference on Mobile Data Management (MDM 2006) Nara Japan May 9\u201013 2006 Nara Japan 2006;96. DOI:https:\/\/summer-heart-0930.chufeiyun1688.workers.dev:443\/http\/doi.ieeecomputersociety.org\/10.1109\/MDM.2006.137.","DOI":"10.1109\/MDM.2006.137"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","unstructured":"MarkR.EPCglobal ratifies gen 2 standard. RFID journal December2004. Available from:https:\/\/summer-heart-0930.chufeiyun1688.workers.dev:443\/http\/www.rfidjournal.com\/article\/view\/1293\/1\/1\/[Accessed on May 2013]."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4304\/jsw.6.2.167\u2010174"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2011.09.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phpro.2012.02.206"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"KarthikeyanS NesterenkoM.RFID security without extensive cryptography Proceedings of the 3rd ACM Workshop on Security of Ad Hoc and Sensor Networks SASN '05 ACM: New York NY USA 2005;63\u201367. DOI:10.1145\/1102219.1102229. Available from:https:\/\/summer-heart-0930.chufeiyun1688.workers.dev:443\/http\/doi.acm.org\/10.1145\/1102219.1102229[Accessed on June 2013].","DOI":"10.1145\/1102219.1102229"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2011.07.053"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","first-page":"426","article-title":"Cryptanalysis of improved Yeh et al.'s authentication protocol: an EPC class\u20101 generation\u20102 standard compliant protocol","volume":"2011","author":"Safkhani M","year":"2011","journal-title":"IACR Cryptology ePrint Archive"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","unstructured":"ChungHLH.Chaos based RFID authentication protocol Ottawa Canada 2013."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cnsns.2010.09.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cnsns.2010.08.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sec.709"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cnsns.2012.09.032"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2013.02.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sec.400"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","unstructured":"Koning\u2009GansG HoepmanJH GarciaFD.A practical attack on the MIFARE classic Proceedings of the 8th IFIP WG 8.8\/11.2 International Conference on Smart Card Research and Advanced Applications CARDIS \u201908 Springer\u2010Verlag: Berlin Heidelberg 2008;267\u2013282. DOI:10.1007\/978\u20103\u2010540\u201085893\u20105\u201020. Available from: https:\/\/summer-heart-0930.chufeiyun1688.workers.dev:443\/http\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/978\u20103\u2010540\u201085893\u20105\u201020[Accessed on May 2013]."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","unstructured":"NohlK EvansD StarbugS Pl\u00f6tzH.Reverse\u2010engineering a cryptographic RFID tag Proceedings of the 17th Conference on Security Symposium SS\u201908 USENIX Association: Berkeley CA USA 2008;185\u2013193. Available from:https:\/\/summer-heart-0930.chufeiyun1688.workers.dev:443\/http\/dl.acm.org\/citation.cfm?id=1496711.1496724[Accessed on July 2013]."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.istr.2008.09.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","unstructured":"vanDeursenT RadomirovicS.Attacks on RFID protocols.Cryptology ePrint Archive Report 2008\/310 2008. Available from:https:\/\/summer-heart-0930.chufeiyun1688.workers.dev:443\/http\/eprint.iacr.org\/[Accessed on June 2013]."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSI.2005.851701"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cnsns.2010.02.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2007.11.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"FatemanRJ.Lookup tables recurrences and complexity Proceedings of the International Symposium Symbolic and Algebraic Computation ISSAC'89 New York NY USA 1989;68\u201373.","DOI":"10.1145\/74540.74549"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_36_1","unstructured":"Mapple 8 Learning guide by Waterloo Mapple Incorporated Canada 2002 ISBN1\u2010894511\u201026\u20103."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"SadoudiS TanougastC AzzazMS DandacheA.Hardware implementation of a new Duffing's chaotic attractor using FPGA Proceedings of the 16th IEEE International Conference on Electronics Circuits and Systems (ICECS'09) Hammamet Tunisia 13\u201216 December2009; pp.559\u2013562.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICECS.2009.5410866"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11265\u2010008\u20100281\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comcom.2010.05.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comcom.2010.05.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2012.06.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2012.06.015"}],"container-title":["Security and Communication Networks"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/summer-heart-0930.chufeiyun1688.workers.dev:443\/https\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fsec.946","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/summer-heart-0930.chufeiyun1688.workers.dev:443\/https\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fsec.946","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/summer-heart-0930.chufeiyun1688.workers.dev:443\/https\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/sec.946","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T15:30:47Z","timestamp":1746113447000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/summer-heart-0930.chufeiyun1688.workers.dev:443\/https\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/sec.946"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,16]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/sec.946"],"URL":"https:\/\/summer-heart-0930.chufeiyun1688.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.1002\/sec.946","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1939-0114","1939-0122"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1939-0114"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1939-0122"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,16]]}}}