{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]],"date-time":"2026-05-05T04:03:07Z","timestamp":1777953787077,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"IEEE","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,8]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/socialcom.2010.36","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,10,1]],"date-time":"2010-10-01T20:19:44Z","timestamp":1285964384000},"page":"201-208","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"title":["Dark Gold: Statistical Properties of Clandestine Networks in Massively Multiplayer Online Games"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Brian","family":"Keegan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Muhammad Aurangzeb","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Dmitri","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jaideep","family":"Srivastava","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Noshir","family":"Contractor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","article-title":"Ogre to slay? Outsource it to Chinese","author":"barboza","year":"2005","journal-title":"The New York Times"},{"key":"ref38","article-title":"The Life of the Chinese Gold Farmer","author":"dibbell","year":"2007","journal-title":"The New York Times"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.67.026126"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.200327197"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/RevModPhys.74.47"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1126\/science.286.5439.509","article-title":"Emergence of Scaling in Random Networks","volume":"286","author":"barab\u00e1si","year":"1999","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1137\/S003614450342480"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/35019019"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.68.036122"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.89.208701"},{"key":"ref10","author":"castronova","year":"2005","journal-title":"Synthetic worlds The business and pleasure of gaming"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1007\/11427995_24","article-title":"Analyzing terrorist networks: A case study of the global salafi jihad network","volume":"3495","author":"qin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Intelligence and Security Informatics"},{"key":"ref11","article-title":"Current Analysis and Future Research Agenda on “Gold Farming: Real World Production in Developing Countries for the Virtual Economies of Online Games","author":"heeks","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref12","author":"dibbell","year":"2006","journal-title":"Play Money Or How I Quit My Day Job and Made Millions Trading Virtual Loot"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/8329.001.0001","author":"bainbridge","year":"2010","journal-title":"The Warcraft Civilization Social Science in a Virtual World"},{"key":"ref14","article-title":"ID theft, RMT & Lineage","author":"lastowka","year":"2006","journal-title":"Terra Nova"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/14636690610707482"},{"key":"ref16","article-title":"How big is the RMT market anyway?","author":"lehtiniemi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Virtual Economy Research Network"},{"key":"ref17","article-title":"Owned!: Intellectual property in the age of dupers, gold farmers, eBayers, and other enemies of the virtual state","author":"dibbell","year":"2003","journal-title":"The State Of Play Law Games And Virtual Worlds"},{"key":"ref18","article-title":"Virtual Crime","author":"lastowka","year":"2006","journal-title":"The State Of Play Law Games And Virtual Worlds"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/1802.001.0001","author":"consalvo","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cheating Gaining Advantage in Videogames"},{"key":"ref28","author":"morselli","year":"2008","journal-title":"Inside Criminal Networks"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijlcj.2009.10.003"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CSE.2009.307"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10967490600899747"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CSE.2009.465"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511815478.006"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1167742","article-title":"Life in the network: the coming age of computational social science","volume":"323","author":"lazer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2885.2010.01371.x"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CSE.2009.13"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0149206307302554"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444809105346"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/20159624"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9531.00118"},{"key":"ref20","article-title":"World of Warcraft Accounts Closed Worldwide","year":"2006"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-8733(91)90008-H"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socnet.2006.05.001"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5465\/AMR.2006.21318925"},{"key":"ref21","article-title":"Buying gold","author":"yee","year":"2005","journal-title":"Daedalus proj"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12117-008-9059-4"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2095954"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bjc\/41.4.580"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sf\/60.1.188"},{"key":"ref44","first-page":"103","article-title":"Learning how to govern and learning how to solve problems: On the co-evolution of competences, conflicts and organizational routines","author":"coriat","year":"1998","journal-title":"The Dynamic Firm The Role of Technology Strategy Organization and Regions"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bjc\/38.4.537"},{"key":"ref43","first-page":"102","article-title":"Criminal Networks and Trust: On the importance of expectations of loyal behaviour in criminal relations","author":"von lampe","year":"0","journal-title":"Organised Crime Trafficking Drugs"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17440570701362208"}],"event":{"name":"2010 IEEE Second International Conference on Social Computing (SocialCom)","location":"Minneapolis, MN, USA","start":{"date-parts":[[2010,8,20]]},"end":{"date-parts":[[2010,8,22]]}},"container-title":["2010 IEEE Second International Conference on Social Computing"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/summer-heart-0930.chufeiyun1688.workers.dev:443\/http\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx5\/5590331\/5590391\/05590455.pdf?arnumber=5590455","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,12]],"date-time":"2020-06-12T09:19:32Z","timestamp":1591953572000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/summer-heart-0930.chufeiyun1688.workers.dev:443\/http\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/5590455\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,8]]},"references-count":47,"URL":"https:\/\/summer-heart-0930.chufeiyun1688.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.1109\/socialcom.2010.36","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,8]]}}}