{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T19:06:08Z","timestamp":1776107168552,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":79,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"CSCW2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,28]],"date-time":"2023-09-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1695859200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/summer-heart-0930.chufeiyun1688.workers.dev:443\/https\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,28]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Robots are increasingly being deployed as security agents helping law enforcement in spaces such as streets, parks, or shopping malls. Unfortunately, the deployment of security robots is not without problems and controversies. For example, the New York Police Department canceled its contract with Boston Dynamics in response to backlash from their use of Digidog, an autonomous robotic dog, which sparked fears in the public. However, it is unclear to what extent affected communities have been involved in the design and deployment process of robots. This is problematic because, without input from community members in the processes of design and deployment, security robots are likely to not satisfy the concerns or safety needs of real communities. To gain deeper insight into people's perceptions of security robots - including both potential benefits and concerns - we conducted 17 semi-structured interviews addressing the following research questions: RQ1. What characteristics do people ascribe to security robots? RQ2. What expectations do people have about the function and role of security robots? RQ3. What are people's attitudes toward the use of security robots? Our study offers several contributions to the existing literature on security robots.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3610171","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,4]],"date-time":"2023-10-04T15:54:10Z","timestamp":1696434850000},"page":"1-34","update-policy":"https:\/\/summer-heart-0930.chufeiyun1688.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["\"Would I Feel More Secure With a Robot?\": Understanding Perceptions of Security Robots in Public Spaces"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"7","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/summer-heart-0930.chufeiyun1688.workers.dev:443\/https\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7150-5784","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gabriela","family":"Marcu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/summer-heart-0930.chufeiyun1688.workers.dev:443\/https\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-8276-5988","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Iris","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/summer-heart-0930.chufeiyun1688.workers.dev:443\/https\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-2972-2699","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brandon","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/summer-heart-0930.chufeiyun1688.workers.dev:443\/https\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1410-2601","authenticated-orcid":false,"suffix":"Jr.","given":"Lionel P.","family":"Robert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/summer-heart-0930.chufeiyun1688.workers.dev:443\/https\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1039-7155","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Florian","family":"Schaub","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3029798.3038387"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10447318.2017.1300750"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5898\/JHRI.5.3.Asaro"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","unstructured":"Liz Baker. 2022. A jury finds Ahmaud Arbery's 3 killers guilty of federal hate crimes. https:\/\/summer-heart-0930.chufeiyun1688.workers.dev:443\/https\/www.npr.org\/2022\/02\/22\/1082225480\/ahmaud-arbery-hate-crimes"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12369-008-0001-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"Race After Technology: Abolitionist Tools for the New Jim Code","author":"Benjamin Ruha","unstructured":"Ruha Benjamin. 2019. Race After Technology: Abolitionist Tools for the New Jim Code. Polity."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","volume-title":"Bogdan and Sari Knopp Biklen","author":"Robert","year":"2007","unstructured":"Robert C. Bogdan and Sari Knopp Biklen. 2007. Qualitative Research for Education: An Introduction to Theories and Methods (5th ed.). Pearson."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2909824.3020211"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/RO-MAN50785.2021.9515489"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative research in psychology 3, 2","author":"Braun Virginia","year":"2006","unstructured":"Virginia Braun and Victoria Clarke. 2006. Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative research in psychology 3, 2 (2006), 77--101."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","unstructured":"Lawrence Brown. 2015. Down to the wire: displacement and disinvestment in Baltimore City. In The 2015 State of Black Baltimore: Still Separate Still Unequal. The Greater Baltimore Urban League Baltimore."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3319502.3374778"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","first-page":"1128","article-title":"?They were looking at us like we were bad people\": Growing up policed in the gentrifying, still disinvested city","volume":"18","author":"Cahill Caitlin","year":"2019","unstructured":"Caitlin Cahill, Brett G. Stoudt, Mar\u00eda Elena Torre, X. Darian, Amanda Matles, Kimberly Belmonte, Selma Djokovic, Jose Lopez, and Adilka Pimentel. 2019. ?They were looking at us like we were bad people\": Growing up policed in the gentrifying, still disinvested city. ACME: An International Journal for Critical Geographies 18, 5 (2019), 1128--1149.","journal-title":"ACME: An International Journal for Critical Geographies"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3025453.3025632"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","unstructured":"Bill Chappell Joe Hernandez and Jaclyn Diaz. 2022. All 3 white men convicted of murdering Ahmaud Arbery are sentenced to life in prison. https:\/\/summer-heart-0930.chufeiyun1688.workers.dev:443\/https\/www.npr.org\/2022\/01\/07\/1070618256\/ahmaud-arbery-killers-sentence"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ROMAN.2014.6926394"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","volume-title":"Guide to Critical Issues in Policing. https:\/\/summer-heart-0930.chufeiyun1688.workers.dev:443\/https\/www.justice.gov\/file\/1376346\/download. Last accessed","author":"Department of Justice. 2021.","year":"2023","unstructured":"Department of Justice. 2021. Guide to Critical Issues in Policing. https:\/\/summer-heart-0930.chufeiyun1688.workers.dev:443\/https\/www.justice.gov\/file\/1376346\/download. Last accessed Jan. 10, 2023."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/778712.778756"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","volume-title":"ASHE Annual Meeting Paper.","author":"Douglas Katie B","year":"1998","unstructured":"Katie B Douglas. 1998. Seeing as Well as Hearing: Responses to the Use of an Alternative Form of Data Representation in a Study of Students' Environmental Perceptions. ASHE Annual Meeting Paper. (1998)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"Armed drones and ethical policing: risk, perception, and the tele-present officer. Criminal justice ethics 40, 2","author":"Enemark Christian","year":"2021","unstructured":"Christian Enemark. 2021. Armed drones and ethical policing: risk, perception, and the tele-present officer. Criminal justice ethics 40, 2 (2021), 124--144."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ROMAN.2009.5326326"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/088626092007002008"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","volume-title":"Fast Facts: Preventing Child Abuse & Neglect. https:\/\/summer-heart-0930.chufeiyun1688.workers.dev:443\/https\/www.cdc.gov\/violenceprevention\/childabuseandneglect\/fastfact.html.","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2022. Fast Facts: Preventing Child Abuse & Neglect. https:\/\/summer-heart-0930.chufeiyun1688.workers.dev:443\/https\/www.cdc.gov\/violenceprevention\/childabuseandneglect\/fastfact.html."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-47437-3_74"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.00482"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ROMAN.2003.1251796"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","volume-title":"Ewart J De Visser, and Raja Parasuraman.","author":"Hancock Peter A","year":"2011","unstructured":"Peter A Hancock, Deborah R Billings, Kristin E Schaefer, Jessie YC Chen, Ewart J De Visser, and Raja Parasuraman. 2011. A meta-analysis of factors affecting trust in human-robot interaction. Human factors 53, 5 (2011), 517--527."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2696454.2696487"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","volume-title":"The ugly truth about ourselves and our robot creations: the problem of bias and social inequity. Science and engineering ethics 24, 5","author":"Howard Ayanna","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ayanna Howard and Jason Borenstein. 2018. The ugly truth about ourselves and our robot creations: the problem of bias and social inequity. Science and engineering ethics 24, 5 (2018), 1521--1536."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/THMS.2019.2900337"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_1","volume-title":"Robots meet humans-interaction in public spaces. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics 52","author":"Jensen Bj\u00f6rn","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bj\u00f6rn Jensen, Nicola Tomatis, Laetitia Mayor, Andrzej Drygajlo, and Roland Siegwart. 2005. Robots meet humans-interaction in public spaces. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics 52, 6 (2005), 1530--1546."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3029798.3038389"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0144929X.2013.783115"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_34_1","volume-title":"Feminist City: Claiming Space in a Man-Made World","author":"Kern Leslie","year":"2021","unstructured":"Leslie Kern. 2021. Feminist City: Claiming Space in a Man-Made World. Verso Books."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ROMAN.2005.1513866"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_36_1","volume-title":"Factors affecting trust in high-vulnerability human-robot interaction contexts: A structural equation modelling approach. Applied ergonomics 85","author":"Kim Wonjoon","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wonjoon Kim, Nayoung Kim, Joseph B Lyons, and Chang S Nam. 2020. Factors affecting trust in high-vulnerability human-robot interaction contexts: A structural equation modelling approach. Applied ergonomics 85 (2020), 103056."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_37_1","volume-title":"https:\/\/summer-heart-0930.chufeiyun1688.workers.dev:443\/https\/www.knightscope.com\/products\/k5. Last accessed","author":"ASR.","year":"2023","unstructured":"Knightscope. 2023. K5 ASR. https:\/\/summer-heart-0930.chufeiyun1688.workers.dev:443\/https\/www.knightscope.com\/products\/k5. Last accessed Jan. 10, 2023."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_38_1","volume-title":"Use cases: Machine-as-a-Service. https:\/\/summer-heart-0930.chufeiyun1688.workers.dev:443\/https\/www.knightscope.com\/who-we-serve. Last accessed","year":"2023","unstructured":"Knightscope. 2023. Use cases: Machine-as-a-Service. https:\/\/summer-heart-0930.chufeiyun1688.workers.dev:443\/https\/www.knightscope.com\/who-we-serve. Last accessed Jan. 10, 2023."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/HRI.2016.7451728"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/HRI.2016.7451807"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1957656.1957721"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_42_1","volume-title":"Robot ethics: the ethical and social implications of robotics","author":"Lin Patrick","unstructured":"Patrick Lin, Keith Abney, and George A Bekey. 2014. Robot ethics: the ethical and social implications of robotics. MIT press."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1541931213602005"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_44_1","volume-title":"2020 IEEE International Conference on Human-Machine Systems (ICHMS). IEEE, 1--5.","author":"Lyons Joseph B.","unstructured":"Joseph B. Lyons, Chang S. Nam, Sarah A. Jessup, Thy Q. Vo, and Kevin T. Wynne. 2020. The role of individual differences as predictors of trust in autonomous security robots. In 2020 IEEE International Conference on Human-Machine Systems (ICHMS). IEEE, 1--5."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_45_1","volume-title":"Trusting autonomous security robots: The role of reliability and stated social intent. Human factors 63, 4","author":"Lyons Joseph B","year":"2021","unstructured":"Joseph B Lyons, Thy Vo, Kevin T Wynne, Sean Mahoney, Chang S Nam, and Darci Gallimore. 2021. Trusting autonomous security robots: The role of reliability and stated social intent. Human factors 63, 4 (2021), 603--618."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022427800037003003"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_47_1","volume-title":"Smart Policing: Ethical Issues & Technology Management of Robocops. In 2022 Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET). IEEE, 1--15","author":"Maliphol Sira","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sira Maliphol and Clovia Hamilton. 2022. Smart Policing: Ethical Issues & Technology Management of Robocops. In 2022 Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET). IEEE, 1--15."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3446877"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/THMS.2019.2947592"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10439463.2020.1810249"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_51_1","volume-title":"Ethics and governance for digital disease surveillance. Science 368, 6494","author":"Mello Michelle M.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Michelle M. Mello and C. Jason Wang. 2020. Ethics and governance for digital disease surveillance. Science 368, 6494 (2020), 951--954."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_52_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. 1--10","author":"Alexander","unstructured":"Alexander G. Mirnig and Alexander Meschtscherjakov. 2019. Trolled by the trolley problem: on what matters for ethical decision making in automated vehicles. In Proceedings of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. 1--10."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_53_1","volume-title":"LaGuardia Airport's security robot is giving women the creeps. https:\/\/summer-heart-0930.chufeiyun1688.workers.dev:443\/https\/nypost.com\/2018\/05\/03\/laguardia-airports-security-robot-is-giving-women-the-creeps\/. Last accessed","author":"Post New York","year":"2023","unstructured":"New York Post. 2018. LaGuardia Airport's security robot is giving women the creeps. https:\/\/summer-heart-0930.chufeiyun1688.workers.dev:443\/https\/nypost.com\/2018\/05\/03\/laguardia-airports-security-robot-is-giving-women-the-creeps\/. Last accessed Jan. 10, 2023."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_54_1","volume-title":"https:\/\/summer-heart-0930.chufeiyun1688.workers.dev:443\/https\/www.npr.org\/2021\/04\/30\/992551579\/creepy-robot-dog-loses-job-with-new-york-police-department. Last accessed","author":"NPR. 2021. ?Creepy' Robot Dog Loses Job With New York Police Department","year":"2023","unstructured":"NPR. 2021. ?Creepy' Robot Dog Loses Job With New York Police Department. https:\/\/summer-heart-0930.chufeiyun1688.workers.dev:443\/https\/www.npr.org\/2021\/04\/30\/992551579\/creepy-robot-dog-loses-job-with-new-york-police-department. Last accessed Jan. 10, 2023."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_55_1","unstructured":"Scott Ososky. 2013. Influence of task-role mental models on human interpretation of robot motion behavior. (2013)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1121241.1121280"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_57_1","volume-title":"Is Prevent a safe space? Education, citizenship and social justice 12, 2","author":"Ramsay Peter","year":"2017","unstructured":"Peter Ramsay. 2017. Is Prevent a safe space? Education, citizenship and social justice 12, 2 (2017), 143--158."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3334480.3382930"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3488241"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2559636.2563716"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_61_1","volume-title":"Are We Prepared for More Killer Police Robots? The Guardian","author":"Sharkey Noel","year":"2016","unstructured":"Noel Sharkey. 2016. Are We Prepared for More Killer Police Robots? The Guardian (2016)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_62_1","unstructured":"Jay Stanley. 2019. The Dawn of Robot Surveillance: AI Video Analytics and Privacy. Technical Report. https:\/\/summer-heart-0930.chufeiyun1688.workers.dev:443\/https\/www.aclu.org\/report\/dawn-robot-surveillance"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12369-021-00817-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_64_1","unstructured":"Statistics Market Research Consulting Pvt Ltd. 2019. Security Robot -- Global Market Outlook (2017--2026). https:\/\/summer-heart-0930.chufeiyun1688.workers.dev:443\/https\/www.researchandmarkets.com\/reports\/4765037\/security-robot-global-market-outlook-2017--2026."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_65_1","volume-title":"Ethical issues in police robots. The case of crowd control robots in a pandemic. Journal of Applied Security Research","author":"Szocik Konrad","year":"2021","unstructured":"Konrad Szocik and Rakhat Abylkasymova. 2021. Ethical issues in police robots. The case of crowd control robots in a pandemic. Journal of Applied Security Research (2021), 1--16."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_66_1","volume-title":"International conference on engineering psychology and cognitive ergonomics. Springer, 261--270","author":"Chee Tay Benedict Tiong","year":"2013","unstructured":"Benedict Tiong Chee Tay, Taezoon Park, Younbo Jung, Yeow Kee Tan, and Alvin Hong Yee Wong. 2013. When stereotypes meet robots: The effect of gender stereotypes on people's acceptance of a security robot. In International conference on engineering psychology and cognitive ergonomics. Springer, 261--270."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMCC.2012.2198055"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-70022-9_50"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3171221.3171269"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ROBOT.2006.1642310"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/popets-2016-0022"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3512914"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_73_1","volume-title":"3","author":"Wodda Aimee","year":"2018","unstructured":"Aimee Wodda. 2018. Stranger Danger! Journal of Family Strengths 18, 1 (2018), 3."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17705\/1jais.00496"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-40093-8_60"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ETHICS53270.2021.9632682"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-03653-3_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CYBER.2015.7288055"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2016.12.008"}],"container-title":["Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/summer-heart-0930.chufeiyun1688.workers.dev:443\/https\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3610171","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/summer-heart-0930.chufeiyun1688.workers.dev:443\/https\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3610171","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,21]],"date-time":"2025-08-21T04:18:09Z","timestamp":1755749889000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/summer-heart-0930.chufeiyun1688.workers.dev:443\/https\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3610171"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,28]]},"references-count":79,"journal-issue":{"issue":"CSCW2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,28]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3610171"],"URL":"https:\/\/summer-heart-0930.chufeiyun1688.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3610171","relation":{},"ISSN":["2573-0142"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2573-0142","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-10-04","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}