{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T10:18:18Z","timestamp":1777889898869,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["SW"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,27]]},"DOI":"10.3233\/sw-160221","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,27]],"date-time":"2016-05-27T07:49:20Z","timestamp":1464335360000},"page":"351-378","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["From hyperlinks to Semantic Web properties using Open Knowledge Extraction"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Valentina","family":"Presutti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"STLab, Institute of Cognitive Sciences and Technologies, National Research Council, via San Martino della Battaglia 44, 00185, Roma, Italy. E-mails:\u00a0andrea.nuzzolese@istc.cnr.it,\u00a0sergio.consoli@istc.cnr.it,\u00a0aldo.gangemi@cnr.it,\u00a0diego.reforgiato@istc.cnr.it"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrea Giovanni","family":"Nuzzolese","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"STLab, Institute of Cognitive Sciences and Technologies, National Research Council, via San Martino della Battaglia 44, 00185, Roma, Italy. E-mails:\u00a0andrea.nuzzolese@istc.cnr.it,\u00a0sergio.consoli@istc.cnr.it,\u00a0aldo.gangemi@cnr.it,\u00a0diego.reforgiato@istc.cnr.it"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sergio","family":"Consoli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"STLab, Institute of Cognitive Sciences and Technologies, National Research Council, via San Martino della Battaglia 44, 00185, Roma, Italy. E-mails:\u00a0andrea.nuzzolese@istc.cnr.it,\u00a0sergio.consoli@istc.cnr.it,\u00a0aldo.gangemi@cnr.it,\u00a0diego.reforgiato@istc.cnr.it"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aldo","family":"Gangemi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"STLab, Institute of Cognitive Sciences and Technologies, National Research Council, via San Martino della Battaglia 44, 00185, Roma, Italy. E-mails:\u00a0andrea.nuzzolese@istc.cnr.it,\u00a0sergio.consoli@istc.cnr.it,\u00a0aldo.gangemi@cnr.it,\u00a0diego.reforgiato@istc.cnr.it"},{"name":"LIPN, Universit\u00e9 Paris 13 \u2013 Sorbonne Cit\u00e9 \u2013 CNRS, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Diego","family":"Reforgiato Recupero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"STLab, Institute of Cognitive Sciences and Technologies, National Research Council, via San Martino della Battaglia 44, 00185, Roma, Italy. E-mails:\u00a0andrea.nuzzolese@istc.cnr.it,\u00a0sergio.consoli@istc.cnr.it,\u00a0aldo.gangemi@cnr.it,\u00a0diego.reforgiato@istc.cnr.it"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","reference":[{"key":"10.3233\/SW-160221_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"I.\u00a0Augenstein, D.\u00a0Maynard and F.\u00a0Ciravegna, Relation extraction from the web using distant supervision, in: Proc. of Knowledge Engineering and Knowledge Management \u2013 19th International Conference (EKAW 2014), Link\u00f6ping, Sweden, K.\u00a0Janowicz, S.\u00a0Schlobach, P.\u00a0Lambrix and E.\u00a0Hyv\u00f6nen, eds, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol.\u00a08876, Springer, 2014, pp.\u00a026\u201341. doi:10.1007\/978-3-319-13704-9_3.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-13704-9_3"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/SW-160221_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4018\/jswis.2009081901","article-title":"Linked Data \u2013 The story so far","volume":"5","author":"Bizer","year":"2009","journal-title":"International Journal of Semantic Web Information Systems"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/SW-160221_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.websem.2009.07.002","article-title":"DBpedia \u2013 A crystallization point for the web of data","volume":"7","author":"Bizer","year":"2009","journal-title":"International Journal of Web Semantics"},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-160221_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S.\u00a0Campinas, T.E.\u00a0Perry, D.\u00a0Ceccarelli, R.\u00a0Delbru and G.\u00a0Tummarello, Introducing rdf graph summary with application to assisted sparql formulation, in: Proc. of the 23rd International Workshop on Database and Expert Systems Applications (DEXA), Vienna, Austria, A.\u00a0Hameurlain, A.M.\u00a0Tjoa and R.\u00a0Wagner, eds, IEEE Computer Society, 2012, pp.\u00a0261\u2013266. doi:10.1109\/DEXA.2012.38.","DOI":"10.1109\/DEXA.2012.38"},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-160221_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A.\u00a0Carlson, J.\u00a0Betteridge, B.\u00a0Kisiel, B.\u00a0Settles, E.R.\u00a0Hruschka\u00a0Jr. and T.M.\u00a0Mitchell, Toward an architecture for never-ending language learning, in: Proc. of the Twenty-Fourth Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI), Georgia, USA, M.\u00a0Fox and D.\u00a0Poole, eds, AAAI Press, 2010, pp.\u00a01306\u20131313.","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v24i1.7519"},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-160221_ref6","unstructured":"M.\u00a0Ciaramita, A.\u00a0Gangemi, E.\u00a0Ratsch, J.\u00a0\u0160aric and I.\u00a0Rojas, Unsupervised learning of semantic relations between concepts of a molecular biology ontology, in: Proc. of the 19th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI), Edinburgh, Scotland, L.P.\u00a0Kaelbling and A.\u00a0Saffiotti, eds, Professional Book Center, 2005, pp.\u00a0659\u2013664."},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-160221_ref7","unstructured":"B.\u00a0Comrie, Language Universals and Linguistic Typology: Syntax and Morphology, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, USA, 1989."},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-160221_ref8","unstructured":"W.\u00a0Croft, Syntactic Categories and Grammatical Relations: The Cognitive Organisation of Information, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, USA, 1991."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/SW-160221_ref9","first-page":"80","article-title":"Towards a new generation of Semantic Web applications","volume":"23","author":"d\u2019Aquin","year":"2008","journal-title":"IEEE Intelligent Systems"},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-160221_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"B.V.\u00a0Durme and L.K.\u00a0Schubert, Open Knowledge Extraction using compositional language processing, in: Proc. of the 2008 Conference on Semantics in Text (STEP), Venice, Italy, R.\u00a0Basili, J.\u00a0Bos and A.\u00a0Copestake, eds, The Association for Computational Linguistics, 2008, pp.\u00a0239\u2013254. doi:10.1.1.154.5832.","DOI":"10.3115\/1626481.1626500"},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-160221_ref11","unstructured":"O.\u00a0Etzioni, M.\u00a0Banko and M.J.\u00a0Cafarella, Machine reading, in: Proc. of the Twenty-First Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI), Boston, Massachusetts, Y.\u00a0Gil and R.J.\u00a0Mooney, eds, AAAI Press, 2006, pp.\u00a01517\u20131519."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.3233\/SW-160221_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1145\/1409360.1409378","article-title":"Open information extraction from the web","volume":"51","author":"Etzioni","year":"2008","journal-title":"Communications of the ACM"},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-160221_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J.\u00a0Euzenat and P.\u00a0Shvaiko, Ontology Matching, 2nd edn, Springer, Berlin, Germany, 2013. doi:10.1007\/978-3-642-38721-0.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-38721-0"},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-160221_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"P.\u00a0Ferragina and U.\u00a0Scaiella, TAGME: On-the-fly annotation of short text fragments (by Wikipedia entities), in: Proc. of the 19th ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management (CIKM), Toronto, Canada, J.\u00a0Huang, N.\u00a0Koudas, G.J.F.\u00a0Jones, X.\u00a0Wu, K.\u00a0Collins-Thompson and A.\u00a0An, eds, ACM, 2010, pp.\u00a01625\u20131628, doi:10.1145\/1871437.1871689.","DOI":"10.1145\/1871437.1871689"},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-160221_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"C.J.\u00a0Fillmore, Frame semantics, in: Linguistics in the Morning Calm, Linguistic Society of Korea, ed., Hanshin Publishing Co., 1982, pp.\u00a0111\u2013137. doi:10.1016\/B0-08-044854-2\/00424-7.","DOI":"10.1016\/B0-08-044854-2\/00424-7"},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-160221_ref17","unstructured":"M.\u00a0Fossati, C.\u00a0Giuliano and S.\u00a0Tonelli, Outsourcing framenet to the crowd, in: Proc. of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL) Volume\u00a02: Short Papers, Sofia, Bulgaria, P.\u00a0Fung and M.\u00a0Poesio, eds, The Association for Computational Linguistics, 2013, pp.\u00a0742\u2013747."},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-160221_ref18","unstructured":"K.\u00a0Ganesan, C.\u00a0Zhai and J.\u00a0Han, Opinosis: A graph-based approach to abstractive summarization of highly redundant opinions, in: Proc. of the 23rd International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING), Beijing, China, C.\u00a0Huang and D.\u00a0Jurafsky, eds, Tsinghua University Press, 2010, pp.\u00a0340\u2013348."},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-160221_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A.\u00a0Gangemi, A comparison of knowledge extraction tools for the semantic web, in: Proc. of the 10th Extended Semantic Web Conference (ESWC) the Semantic Web: Semantics and Big Data, Montpellier, France, P.\u00a0Cimiano, O.\u00a0Corcho, V.\u00a0Presutti, L.\u00a0Hollink and S.\u00a0Rudolph, eds, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol.\u00a07882, Springer, 2013, pp.\u00a0351\u2013366. doi:10.1007\/978-3-642-38288-8_24.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-38288-8_24"},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-160221_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A.\u00a0Gangemi and V.\u00a0Presutti, Ontology design patterns, in: Handbook on Ontologies, S.\u00a0Staab and R.\u00a0Studer, eds, 2nd edn, Springer Verlag, 2009, pp.\u00a0221\u2013243. doi:10.1007\/978-3-540-92673-3_10.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-92673-3_10"},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-160221_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"C.\u00a0Havasi, R.\u00a0Speer and J.\u00a0Alonso, Conceptnet: A lexical resource for common sense knowledge, in: Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing V: Selected Papers from RANLP 2007, N.\u00a0Nicolov, G.\u00a0Angelova and R.\u00a0Mitkov, eds, Current Issues in Linguistic Theory, Vol.\u00a0309, John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2007, pp.\u00a0269\u2013280. doi:10.1075\/cilt.309.22hav.","DOI":"10.1075\/cilt.309.22hav"},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-160221_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.websem.2013.06.001","article-title":"Active learning of expressive linkage rules using genetic programming","volume":"23","author":"Isele","year":"2013","journal-title":"International Journal of Web Semantics"},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-160221_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"H.\u00a0Ji, B.\u00a0Favre, W.-P.\u00a0Lin, D.\u00a0Gillick, D.\u00a0Hakkani-Tur and R.\u00a0Grishman, Open-domain multi-document summarization via information extraction: Challenges and prospects, in: Multi-Source, Multilingual Information Extraction and Summarization, Theory and Applications of Natural Language Processing, T.\u00a0Poibeau, H.\u00a0Saggion, J.\u00a0Piskorski and R.\u00a0Yangarber, eds, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2013, pp.\u00a0177\u2013201.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-28569-1_9"},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-160221_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A.\u00a0Khalili, S.\u00a0Auer and A.-C.\u00a0Ngonga Ngomo, conTEXT \u2013 lightweight text analytics using Linked Data, in: Proc. of the Semantic Web: Trends and Challenges \u2013 11th International Conference (ESWC), Crete, Greece, V.\u00a0Presutti, C.\u00a0d\u2019Amato, F.\u00a0Gandon, M.\u00a0d\u2019Aquin, S.\u00a0Staab and A.\u00a0Tordai, eds, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol.\u00a08465, Springer, 2014, pp.\u00a0628\u2013643. doi:10.1007\/978-3-319-07443-6_42.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-07443-6_42"},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-160221_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"V.\u00a0Lopez, A.\u00a0Nikolov, M.\u00a0Sabou, V.S.\u00a0Uren, E.\u00a0Motta and M.\u00a0d\u2019Aquin, Scaling up question-answering to linked data, in: Proc. of the 17th International Conference on Knowledge Engineering and Management by the Masses (EKAW), Lisbon, Portugal, P.\u00a0Cimiano and H.S.\u00a0Pinto, eds, Springer, 2010, pp.\u00a0193\u2013210. doi:10.1007\/978-3-642-16438-5_14.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-16438-5_14"},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-160221_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M.\u00a0Mintz, S.\u00a0Bills, R.\u00a0Snow and D.\u00a0Jurafsky, Distant supervision for relation extraction without labeled data, in: Proc. of the Joint Conference of the 47th Annual Meeting of the ACL and the 4th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing of the AFNLP: 2 \u2013 Volume 2, Suntec, Singapore, K.-Y.\u00a0Su, ed., Association for Computational Linguistics, 2009, pp.\u00a01003\u20131011. doi:10.3115\/1690219.1690287.","DOI":"10.3115\/1690219.1690287"},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-160221_ref28","unstructured":"A.\u00a0Moro and R.\u00a0Navigli, Integrating syntactic and semantic analysis into the open information extraction paradigm, in: Proc. of the Twenty-Third International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI), Beijing, China, F.\u00a0Rossi, ed., AAAI Press\/IJCAI, 2013, pp.\u00a02148\u20132154."},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-160221_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1162\/tacl_a_00179","article-title":"Entity linking meets word sense disambiguation: A unified approach","volume":"2","author":"Moro","year":"2014","journal-title":"Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics (TACL)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/SW-160221_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1145\/375360.375365","article-title":"A guided tour to approximate string matching","volume":"33","author":"Navarro","year":"2001","journal-title":"ACM Computing Surveys"},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-160221_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A.G.\u00a0Nuzzolese, A.\u00a0Gangemi and V.\u00a0Presutti, Gathering lexical Linked Data and knowledge patterns from FrameNet, in: Proc. of the Sixth International Conference on Knowledge Capture (K-CAP), Banff, AB, Canada, M.A.\u00a0Musen and \u00d3.\u00a0Corcho, eds, ACM, 2011, pp.\u00a041\u201348. doi:10.1145\/1999676.1999685.","DOI":"10.1145\/1999676.1999685"},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-160221_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A.G.\u00a0Nuzzolese, A.\u00a0Gangemi, V.\u00a0Presutti and P.\u00a0Ciancarini, Encyclopedic knowledge patterns from Wikipedia links, in: Proc. of the 10th International Semantic Web Conference (ISWC), Part I, Bonn, Germany, L.\u00a0Aroyo, C.\u00a0Welty, H.\u00a0Alani, J.\u00a0Taylor, A.\u00a0Bernstein, L.\u00a0Kagal, N.F.\u00a0Noy and E.\u00a0Blomqvist, eds, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol.\u00a07031, Springer, 2011, pp.\u00a0520\u2013536. doi:10.1007\/978-3-642-25073-6_33.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-25073-6_33"},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-160221_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J.\u00a0Oosterman, A.\u00a0Nottamkandath, C.\u00a0Dijkshoorn, A.\u00a0Bozzon, G.\u00a0Houben and L.\u00a0Aroyo, Crowdsourcing knowledge-intensive tasks in cultural heritage, in: ACM Web Science Conference (WebSci), IN, USA, F.\u00a0Menczer, J.\u00a0Hendler, W.H.\u00a0Dutton, M.\u00a0Strohmaier, C.\u00a0Cattuto and E.T.\u00a0Meyer, eds, ACM, 2014, pp.\u00a0267\u2013268. doi:10.1145\/2615569.2615644.","DOI":"10.1145\/2615569.2615644"},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-160221_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S.\u00a0Peroni, A.\u00a0Gangemi and F.\u00a0Vitali, Dealing with markup semantics, in: Proc. the 7th International Conference on Semantic Systems (I-SEMANTICS), Graz, Austria, C.\u00a0Ghidini, A.N.\u00a0Ngomo, S.N.\u00a0Lindstaedt and T.\u00a0Pellegrini, eds, ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, ACM, 2011, pp.\u00a0111\u2013118. doi:10.1145\/2063518.2063533.","DOI":"10.1145\/2063518.2063533"},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-160221_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"G.\u00a0Pirr\u00f2 and J.\u00a0Euzenat, A feature and information theoretic framework for semantic similarity and relatedness, in: Proceedings of the 9th International Semantic Web Conference (ISWC) Part I, P.F.\u00a0Patel-Schneider, Y.\u00a0Pan, P.\u00a0Hitzler, P.\u00a0Mika, L.\u00a0Zhang, J.Z.\u00a0Pan, I.\u00a0Horrocks and B.\u00a0Glimm, eds, 2010, pp.\u00a0615\u2013630. doi:10.1007\/978-3-642-17746-0_39.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-17746-0_39"},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-160221_ref37","unstructured":"V.\u00a0Presutti, L.\u00a0Aroyo, A.\u00a0Adamou, A.\u00a0Gangemi and G.\u00a0Schreiber, Extracting core knowledge from linked data, in: Proc. of the Second International Workshop on Consuming Linked Data (COLD), Bonn, Germany, O.\u00a0Hartig, A.\u00a0Harth and J.\u00a0Sequeda, eds, CEUR Workshop Proceedings, Vol.\u00a0782, CEUR-WS.org, 2011."},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-160221_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"V.\u00a0Presutti, F.\u00a0Draicchio and A.\u00a0Gangemi, Knowledge extraction based on discourse representation theory and linguistic frames, in: Knowledge Engineering and Knowledge Management \u2013 Proc. of the 18th International Conference (EKAW), Galway City, Ireland, A.\u00a0ten Teije, J.\u00a0V\u00f6lker, S.\u00a0Handschuh, H.\u00a0Stuckenschmidt, M.\u00a0d\u2019Aquin, A.\u00a0Nikolov, N.\u00a0Aussenac-Gilles and N.\u00a0Hernandez, eds, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol.\u00a07603, Springer, 2012, pp.\u00a0114\u2013129. doi:10.1007\/978-3-642-33876-2_12.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-33876-2_12"},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-160221_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"V.\u00a0Presutti, S.\u00a0Consoli, A.G.\u00a0Nuzzolese, D.R.\u00a0Recupero, A.\u00a0Gangemi, I.\u00a0Bannour and H.\u00a0Zargayouna, Uncovering the semantics of Wikipedia pagelinks, in: Knowledge Engineering and Knowledge Management \u2013 Proc. of the 19th International Conference (EKAW), Link\u00f6ping, Sweden, K.\u00a0Janowicz, S.\u00a0Schlobach, P.\u00a0Lambrix and E.\u00a0Hyv\u00f6nen, eds, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol.\u00a08876, Springer, 2014, pp.\u00a0413\u2013428. doi:10.1007\/978-3-319-13704-9_32.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-13704-9_32"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/SW-160221_ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1162\/089120102762671927","article-title":"Introduction to the special issue on summarization","volume":"28","author":"Radev","year":"2002","journal-title":"Computational Linguistics"},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-160221_ref41","unstructured":"G.\u00a0Rizzo, R.\u00a0Troncy, S.\u00a0Hellmann and M.\u00a0Bruemmer, NERD meets NIF: Lifting NLP extraction results to the linked data cloud, in: Proc. of the 5th Workshop on Linked Data on the Web (LDOW) Co-Located with the International World Wide Web Conference (WWW), Lyon, France, C.\u00a0Bizer, T.\u00a0Heath, T.\u00a0Berners-Lee and M.\u00a0Hausenblas, eds, CEUR Workshop Proceedings, Vol.\u00a0937, CEUR-WS.org, 2012."},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-160221_ref43","unstructured":"P.\u00a0Singh, The public acquisition of commonsense knowledge, in: Proc. of AAAI Spring Symposium: Acquiring (and Using) Linguistic (and World) Knowledge for Information Access, Palo Alto, CA, USA, J.\u00a0Karlgren, ed., AAAI Press, 2002."},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-160221_ref44","unstructured":"K.\u00a0Toutanova and H.\u00a0Wu\u00a0(eds), Proc. of the 52nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, (ACL) Volume 1: Long Papers, Baltimore, Maryland, The Association for Computer Linguistics, 2014."},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-160221_ref45","unstructured":"J.\u00a0Tsujii, J.\u00a0Henderson and M.\u00a0Pasca\u00a0(eds), Proc. of the 2012 Joint Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Computational Natural Language Learning (EMNLP-CoNLL), Jeju Island, Korea, The Association of Computational Linguistics, 2012."},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-160221_ref46","unstructured":"H.\u00a0Uszkoreit and F.\u00a0Xu, From strings to things sar-graphs: A\u00a0new type of resource for connecting knowledge and language, in: Proc. of the NLP & DBpedia Workshop Co-Located with the 12th International Semantic Web Conference (ISWC 2013), Sydney, Australia, S.\u00a0Hellmann, A.\u00a0Filipowska, C.\u00a0Barri\u00e8re, P.N.\u00a0Mendes and D.\u00a0Kontokostas, eds, CEUR Workshop Proceedings, Vol.\u00a01064, CEUR-WS.org, 2013."},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-160221_ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"X.\u00a0Zhang, G.\u00a0Cheng and Y.\u00a0Qu, Ontology summarization based on rdf sentence graph, in: Proc. of the 16th International Conference on World Wide Web, Banff, Alberta, C.\u00a0Williamson and M.E.\u00a0Zurko, eds, ACM, 2007, pp.\u00a0707\u2013716. doi:10.1145\/1242572.1242668.","DOI":"10.1145\/1242572.1242668"},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-160221_ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"L.\u00a0Zhou, C.-Y.\u00a0Lin, D.S.\u00a0Munteanu and E.\u00a0Hovy, ParaEval: Using paraphrases to evaluate summaries automatically, in: Proc. of the Human Language Technology Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association of Computational Linguistics (HLT-NAACL), New York, New York, R.C.\u00a0Moore, J.A.\u00a0Bilmes, J.\u00a0Chu-Carroll and M.\u00a0Sanderson, eds, The Association for Computational Linguistics, 2006, pp.\u00a0447\u2013454.","DOI":"10.3115\/1220835.1220892"}],"container-title":["Semantic Web"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/summer-heart-0930.chufeiyun1688.workers.dev:443\/https\/content.iospress.com\/download?id=10.3233\/SW-160221","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T05:23:18Z","timestamp":1777612998000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/summer-heart-0930.chufeiyun1688.workers.dev:443\/https\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full\/10.3233\/SW-160221"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Stefan","family":"Schlobach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Krzysztof","family":"Janowicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, Santa Barbara, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stefan","family":"Schlobach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Krzysztof","family":"Janowicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,27]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4"},"URL":"https:\/\/summer-heart-0930.chufeiyun1688.workers.dev:443\/https\/doi.org\/10.3233\/sw-160221","relation":{},"ISSN":["2210-4968","1570-0844"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2210-4968","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1570-0844","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,27]]}}}