{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1566259290","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/asiajcis.2015.15","title":"Malware Function Classification Using APIs in Initial Behavior","display_name":"Malware Function Classification Using APIs in Initial Behavior","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1566259290","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/asiajcis.2015.15","mag":"1566259290"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/asiajcis.2015.15","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/asiajcis.2015.15","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 10th Asia Joint Conference on Information Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032486969","display_name":"Naoto Kawaguchi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177738480","display_name":"Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03frj4r98","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177738480"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Naoto Kawaguchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Nomi, Ishikawa","School of Information Science, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology,#R##N#Ishikawa, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Nomi, Ishikawa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177738480"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology,#R##N#Ishikawa, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177738480"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038962833","display_name":"Kazumasa Omote","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1371-4454"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177738480","display_name":"Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03frj4r98","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177738480"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kazumasa Omote","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hokuriku Sentan Kagaku Gijutsu Daigakuin Daigaku, Nomi, Ishikawa, JP","School of Information Science, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology,#R##N#Ishikawa, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hokuriku Sentan Kagaku Gijutsu Daigakuin Daigaku, Nomi, Ishikawa, JP","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177738480"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology,#R##N#Ishikawa, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177738480"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032486969"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177738480"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5847,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89983675,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"138","last_page":"144"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.968500018119812,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malware","display_name":"Malware","score":0.9636005163192749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.797285795211792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5806946158409119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malware-analysis","display_name":"Malware analysis","score":0.5265068411827087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.5189168453216553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5094204545021057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptovirology","display_name":"Cryptovirology","score":0.4706282615661621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.46778830885887146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.4602801203727722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sophistication","display_name":"Sophistication","score":0.44635331630706787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.27642399072647095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.09283196926116943}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541664917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14001","display_name":"Malware","level":2,"score":0.9636005163192749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.797285795211792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5806946158409119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779395397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15731404","display_name":"Malware analysis","level":3,"score":0.5265068411827087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5189168453216553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5094204545021057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84525096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3506050","display_name":"Cryptovirology","level":3,"score":0.4706282615661621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.46778830885887146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.4602801203727722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168725872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q991663","display_name":"Sophistication","level":2,"score":0.44635331630706787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.27642399072647095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.09283196926116943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/asiajcis.2015.15","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/asiajcis.2015.15","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 10th Asia Joint Conference on Information Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2051223603"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2469507153","https://openalex.org/W2008790809","https://openalex.org/W3022706011","https://openalex.org/W2768892939","https://openalex.org/W2160963033","https://openalex.org/W2909615516","https://openalex.org/W2249256574","https://openalex.org/W2397240470","https://openalex.org/W3128265165","https://openalex.org/W4210907385"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Malware":[0],"proliferation":[1],"has":[2,55],"become":[3],"a":[4,87,102],"serious":[5],"threat":[6],"to":[7,49,59],"the":[8,15,60,76,107,125],"Internet":[9],"in":[10,41],"recent":[11],"years.":[12],"Most":[13],"of":[14,20,36,63,138],"current":[16],"malware":[17,22,53,69,114],"are":[18],"subspecies":[19],"existing":[21],"that":[23,124],"have":[24,73],"been":[25,56,74],"automatically":[26],"generated":[27],"by":[28,98,118],"illegal":[29],"tools.":[30],"To":[31],"conduct":[32],"an":[33,135],"efficient":[34],"analysis":[35,100],"malware,":[37],"estimating":[38,52],"their":[39],"functions":[40,54,94],"advance":[42],"is":[43,79],"effective":[44],"when":[45],"we":[46,85],"give":[47],"priority":[48],"analyze.":[50],"However,":[51],"difficult":[57],"due":[58],"increasing":[61],"sophistication":[62],"malware.":[64],"Although":[65],"various":[66],"approaches":[67],"for":[68],"detection":[70],"and":[71],"classification":[72,77,89],"considered,":[75],"accuracy":[78,137],"still":[80],"low.":[81],"In":[82],"this":[83],"paper,":[84],"propose":[86],"new":[88,127],"method":[90,109,128],"which":[91],"estimates":[92],"malware's":[93,132],"from":[95],"APIs":[96],"observed":[97],"dynamic":[99],"on":[101,116],"host.":[103],"We":[104],"examining":[105],"whether":[106],"proposed":[108],"can":[110,129],"correctly":[111],"classify":[112,130],"unknown":[113],"based":[115],"function":[117,133],"machine":[119],"learning.":[120],"The":[121],"results":[122],"show":[123],"our":[126],"each":[131],"with":[134],"average":[136],"83.4%.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}