{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3153962569","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.2021.3057407","title":"Engineering Education in the Age of Autonomous Machines","display_name":"Engineering Education in the Age of Autonomous Machines","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3153962569","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.2021.3057407","mag":"3153962569"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mc.2021.3057407","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.2021.3057407","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/2/9399928/09399947.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178916657","display_name":"Computer","issn_l":"0018-9162","issn":["0018-9162","1558-0814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/2/9399928/09399947.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050739558","display_name":"Shaoshan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5132-8351"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shaoshan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["PerceptIn Inc"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PerceptIn Inc","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019948826","display_name":"Jean\u2010Luc Gaudiot","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9164-8731"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803209242","display_name":"University of California System","ror":"https://ror.org/00pjdza24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803209242"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jean-Luc Gaudiot","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9164-8731","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803209242"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072859004","display_name":"Hironori Kasahara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7984-756X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150744194","display_name":"Waseda University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ntfnx83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hironori Kasahara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Waseda University, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Waseda University, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050739558"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1936,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89015388,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"54","issue":"4","first_page":"66","last_page":"69"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11283","display_name":"Experimental Learning in Engineering","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13280","display_name":"Biomedical and Engineering Education","score":0.9886000156402588,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8106014728546143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capstone","display_name":"Capstone","score":0.7939848303794861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scratch","display_name":"Scratch","score":0.7530646324157715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-education","display_name":"Engineering education","score":0.5194084644317627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.5139248371124268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.36280784010887146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3379875123500824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-management","display_name":"Engineering management","score":0.33124545216560364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.22108352184295654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.1687391996383667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08956757187843323}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8106014728546143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778293151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5036367","display_name":"Capstone","level":2,"score":0.7939848303794861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781235140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275131","display_name":"Scratch","level":2,"score":0.7530646324157715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5041995","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853745","display_name":"Engineering education","level":2,"score":0.5194084644317627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5139248371124268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.36280784010887146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3379875123500824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.33124545216560364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.22108352184295654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.1687391996383667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08956757187843323}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mc.2021.3057407","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.2021.3057407","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/2/9399928/09399947.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178916657","display_name":"Computer","issn_l":"0018-9162","issn":["0018-9162","1558-0814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mc.2021.3057407","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.2021.3057407","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/2/9399928/09399947.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178916657","display_name":"Computer","issn_l":"0018-9162","issn":["0018-9162","1558-0814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.5600000023841858}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3153962569.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3153962569.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2012786237","https://openalex.org/W2569554306","https://openalex.org/W2767028498","https://openalex.org/W2962903009","https://openalex.org/W3006717212","https://openalex.org/W3008067237","https://openalex.org/W3010945612","https://openalex.org/W3084768921","https://openalex.org/W4236093732"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4315489961","https://openalex.org/W2605324190","https://openalex.org/W2131814303","https://openalex.org/W1988383101","https://openalex.org/W4280555391","https://openalex.org/W2410347679","https://openalex.org/W2595088270","https://openalex.org/W1985627081","https://openalex.org/W2626663860","https://openalex.org/W2762495743"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"advocate":[1],"creating":[2],"a":[3,9,15,20],"cross-disciplinary":[4],"program":[5],"that":[6],"gives":[7],"students":[8],"sufficient":[10],"technical":[11],"background":[12],"and":[13],"includes":[14],"capstone":[16],"project":[17],"to":[18],"create":[19],"real-world":[21],"autonomous":[22],"machine":[23],"from":[24],"scratch":[25],"by":[26],"applying":[27],"the":[28],"knowledge":[29],"learned":[30],"in":[31],"classes.":[32]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}