{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2120997353","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mmul.2005.87","title":"VERL: an ontology framework for representing and annotating video events","display_name":"VERL: an ontology framework for representing and annotating video events","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2120997353","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mmul.2005.87","mag":"2120997353"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mmul.2005.87","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mmul.2005.87","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72873717","display_name":"IEEE Multimedia","issn_l":"1070-986X","issn":["1070-986X","1941-0166"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE MultiMedia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018138350","display_name":"Alexandre R. J. Fran\u00e7ois","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800817003","display_name":"California Southern University","ror":"https://ror.org/058zz0t50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800817003"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A.R.J. Francois","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern California, USA","Southern California Univ., USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southern California Univ., USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800817003"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080385311","display_name":"Ram Nevatia","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800817003","display_name":"California Southern University","ror":"https://ror.org/058zz0t50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800817003"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Nevatia","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern California, USA","Southern California Univ., USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southern California Univ., USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800817003"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060213761","display_name":"Jerry R. Hobbs","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Hobbs","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Sciences Institute/USC, USA","Information Sciences Institute, USC"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Sciences Institute/USC, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Sciences Institute, USC","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019197436","display_name":"Robert C. Bolles","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1298353152","display_name":"SRI International","ror":"https://ror.org/05s570m15","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1298353152"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R.C. Bolles","raw_affiliation_strings":["SRI International, Inc., USA","SRI, International;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SRI International, Inc., USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1298353152"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SRI, International;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1298353152"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101914581","display_name":"Jennifer R. Smith","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.R. Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.0754,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":199,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97894095,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"4","first_page":"76","last_page":"86"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11439","display_name":"Video Analysis and Summarization","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11439","display_name":"Video Analysis and Summarization","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10812","display_name":"Human Pose and Action Recognition","score":0.9871000051498413,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8523215055465698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology","display_name":"Ontology","score":0.6918007731437683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","score":0.6809707880020142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annotation","display_name":"Annotation","score":0.5617719888687134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markup-language","display_name":"Markup language","score":0.5291491150856018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.5241891741752625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.5093956589698792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.47591882944107056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.39994439482688904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3953400254249573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.33827245235443115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.21418827772140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.12157389521598816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/xml","display_name":"XML","score":0.1068330705165863}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8523215055465698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25810664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44325","display_name":"Ontology","level":2,"score":0.6918007731437683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.6809707880020142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776321320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857525","display_name":"Annotation","level":2,"score":0.5617719888687134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45874996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37045","display_name":"Markup language","level":3,"score":0.5291491150856018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.5241891741752625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.5093956589698792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.47591882944107056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.39994439482688904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3953400254249573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.33827245235443115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.21418827772140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.12157389521598816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8797682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2115","display_name":"XML","level":2,"score":0.1068330705165863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mmul.2005.87","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mmul.2005.87","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72873717","display_name":"IEEE Multimedia","issn_l":"1070-986X","issn":["1070-986X","1941-0166"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE MultiMedia","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1482766608","https://openalex.org/W1577783107","https://openalex.org/W1582833979","https://openalex.org/W2149762924","https://openalex.org/W2151206977","https://openalex.org/W2160517719","https://openalex.org/W2164947858","https://openalex.org/W2165874398","https://openalex.org/W6628991038"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4385386698","https://openalex.org/W2361861616","https://openalex.org/W2263699433","https://openalex.org/W2377979023","https://openalex.org/W2218034408","https://openalex.org/W2392921965","https://openalex.org/W4388119604","https://openalex.org/W2358755282","https://openalex.org/W2954418080","https://openalex.org/W3121570353"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,36,116],"notion":[1],"of":[2,11,21,23,54,86,96,133,141],"\"events\"":[3],"is":[4,15,42,93],"extremely":[5],"important":[6],"in":[7,26,90,126,145],"characterizing":[8],"the":[9,27,52,87,94,139],"contents":[10],"video.":[12,147],"An":[13],"event":[14,121,144],"typically":[16],"triggered":[17],"by":[18,108],"some":[19],"kind":[20],"change":[22],"state":[24],"captured":[25],"video,":[28],"such":[29,110],"as":[30,98,111],"when":[31],"an":[32,62,119],"object":[33,123],"starts":[34],"moving.":[35],"ability":[37],"to":[38,138],"reason":[39],"with":[40],"events":[41,97,102,107],"a":[43,55,75,130,142],"critical":[44],"step":[45],"toward":[46],"video":[47,67],"understanding.":[48],"This":[49],"article":[50,117],"describes":[51],"findings":[53],"recent":[56],"workshop":[57],"series":[58],"that":[59],"has":[60],"produced":[61],"ontology":[63,124],"framework":[64],"for":[65],"representing":[66],"events-called":[68],"Video":[69,80],"Event":[70,81],"Representation":[71],"Language":[72,83],"(VERL)":[73],"-and":[74],"companion":[76],"annotation":[77],"framework,":[78],"called":[79],"Markup":[82],"(VEML).":[84],"One":[85],"key":[88],"concepts":[89],"this":[91],"work":[92],"modeling":[95],"composable,":[99],"whereby":[100],"complex":[101],"are":[103],"constructed":[104],"from":[105],"simpler":[106],"operations":[109],"sequencing,":[112],"iteration,":[113],"and":[114,122,128,136],"alternation.":[115],"presents":[118],"extensible":[120],"expressed":[125],"VERL":[127,135],"discusses":[129],"detailed":[131],"example":[132],"applying":[134],"VEML":[137],"description":[140],"\"tailgating\"":[143],"surveillance":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":15}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}