{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2907372006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/1234390","title":"Overcoming \u201cBig Data\u201d Barriers in Machine Learning Techniques for the Real\u2010Life Applications","display_name":"Overcoming \u201cBig Data\u201d Barriers in Machine Learning Techniques for the Real\u2010Life Applications","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2907372006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/1234390","mag":"2907372006"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2018/1234390","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/1234390","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2018/1234390.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2018/1234390.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042454628","display_name":"Ireneusz Czarnowski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0867-3114"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125238","display_name":"Gdynia Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vscf791","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125238"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ireneusz Czarnowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems, Gdynia Maritime University, Morska 83, 81-225 Gdynia, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0867-3114","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems, Gdynia Maritime University, Morska 83, 81-225 Gdynia, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069454823","display_name":"Piotr J\u0119drzejowicz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6104-1381"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125238","display_name":"Gdynia Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vscf791","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125238"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Piotr Jedrzejowicz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems, Gdynia Maritime University, Morska 83, 81-225 Gdynia, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6104-1381","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems, Gdynia Maritime University, Morska 83, 81-225 Gdynia, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018606896","display_name":"Kuo\u2010Ming Chao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4501-9739"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I73417466","display_name":"Coventry University","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgmhj36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I73417466"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kuo-Ming Chao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Coventry University, Priory Street, Coventry CV1 5FB, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Coventry University, Priory Street, Coventry CV1 5FB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I73417466"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081154924","display_name":"T\u00fclay Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9993-5583"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4101805","display_name":"Y\u0131ld\u0131z Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/0547yzj13","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4101805"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T\u00fclay Yildirim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Eng., Yildiz Technical University, Davutpasa Campus, 34220 Esenler/Istanbul, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Eng., Yildiz Technical University, Davutpasa Campus, 34220 Esenler/Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4101805"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042454628"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125238"],"apc_list":{"value":2300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2300},"apc_paid":{"value":2300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2300},"fwci":1.3599,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87600262,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"2018","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11396","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare","score":0.6804999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11396","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare","score":0.6804999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.6133999824523926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12535","display_name":"Machine Learning and Data Classification","score":0.5789999961853027,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6479946374893188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/big-data","display_name":"Big data","score":0.611065149307251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.4672990143299103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4581022262573242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.41697028279304504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.2610766291618347}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6479946374893188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75684735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858810","display_name":"Big data","level":2,"score":0.611065149307251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4672990143299103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4581022262573242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.41697028279304504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.2610766291618347}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2018/1234390","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/1234390","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2018/1234390.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/907bd794-4a17-4ecc-bb29-d513bbc91d21","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pureportal.coventry.ac.uk/en/publications/907bd794-4a17-4ecc-bb29-d513bbc91d21","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402411","display_name":"Pure (Coventry University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I73417466","host_organization_name":"Coventry University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I73417466"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Czarnowski, I, J\u0119drzejowicz, P, Chao, K-M & Yildirim, T 2018, 'Overcoming \u201cBig Data\u201d Barriers in Machine Learning Techniques for the Real-Life Applications', Complexity, vol. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/1234390","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:hin:complx:1234390","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/8503/2018/1234390.xml","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/907bd794-4a17-4ecc-bb29-d513bbc91d21","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pureportal.coventry.ac.uk/en/publications/overcoming-big-data-barriers-in-machine-learning-techniques-for-the-reallife-applications(907bd794-4a17-4ecc-bb29-d513bbc91d21).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402411","display_name":"Pure (Coventry University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I73417466","host_organization_name":"Coventry University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I73417466"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Czarnowski , I , J\u0119drzejowicz , P , Chao , K-M &amp; Yildirim , T 2018 , ' Overcoming \u201cBig Data\u201d Barriers in Machine Learning Techniques for the Real-Life Applications ' , Complexity , vol. 2018 . https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/1234390","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2018/1234390","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/1234390","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2018/1234390.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2907372006.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2907372006.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4322629366","https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W2808989540","https://openalex.org/W2397053934","https://openalex.org/W4306674287","https://openalex.org/W1039292361","https://openalex.org/W2731626691","https://openalex.org/W2551093110","https://openalex.org/W2148016376","https://openalex.org/W4237919137"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Data":[0,107,168,198,240,248],"analysis,":[1],"regardless":[2],"of":[3,39,97,121,149,153,195,237,280,297,324,358],"whether":[4],"the":[5,60,112,147,196,206,238,246,261,295,298,304,346,352,356,359],"data":[6,87,128,144,150,164,178,218],"are":[7,63,129,228,255,275,329],"expected":[8],"to":[9,48,56,66,204,214,277,354],"explain":[10],"a":[11,95,118,124,158,172,176,202,212,316,322,364],"quantitative":[12],"(as":[13,18],"in":[14,19,136,186,243,251,268,285,351],"regression)":[15],"or":[16,292],"categorical":[17],"classification)":[20],"models,":[21],"often":[22,109,171],"requires":[23],"overcoming":[24],"various":[25,187],"barriers.":[26],"They":[27],"include":[28,211,363],"unbalanced":[29],"datasets,":[30],"faulty":[31],"measurement":[32],"results,":[33],"and":[34,74,85,93,99,102,134,142,151,192,222,234,283,326,334,371,377,391,394,398],"incomplete":[35],"data.<br/><br/>A":[36],"special":[37],"group":[38],"barriers":[40],"is":[41,46,54,77,108,170],"typical":[42],"for":[43,104,217,260,366,374],"what":[44],"nowadays":[45],"referred":[47],"as":[49,288,315],"\u201cBig":[50],"Data.\u201d":[51],"The":[52],"term":[53],"used":[55],"characterize":[57],"problems":[58,101,313],"where":[59,271],"available":[61],"datasets":[62],"too":[64],"large":[65,308,347],"easily":[67],"deal":[68],"with":[69,83,175,230,245,345],"traditional":[70],"machine":[71,272,337,360],"learning":[72,273,338,361,380,400],"tools":[73,327,373],"approaches.":[75],"It":[76],"now":[78],"generally":[79],"accepted":[80],"that":[81,162],"dealing":[82,244,344],"huge":[84,119],"complex":[86,143],"sets":[88],"poses":[89],"many":[90,252],"processing":[91],"challenges":[92],"opens":[94],"range":[96],"research":[98],"technological":[100],"calls":[103],"new":[105],"approaches.<br/><br/>Big":[106],"characterized":[110],"by":[111],"well-known":[113],"5V":[114,207],"properties:<br/>(i)":[115],"Volume:":[116],"typically":[117],"amount":[120],"data,<br/>(ii)":[122],"Velocity:":[123],"speed":[125],"at":[126,331],"which":[127,328],"generated":[130],"including":[131,189],"their":[132],"dynamics":[133],"evolution":[135],"time,<br/>(iii)":[137],"Variety:":[138],"involving":[139],"multiple,":[140],"heterogeneous,":[141,184],"representations,<br/>(iv)":[145],"Veracity:":[146],"uncertainty":[148],"lack":[152],"its":[154],"quality":[155],"assurance,<br/>(v)":[156],"Value:":[157],"potential":[159],"business":[160],"value":[161],"big":[163],"analysis":[165],"could":[166],"offer.<br/><br/>Big":[167],"environment":[169],"distributed":[173,177],"one":[174],"sources.":[179],"These":[180],"sources":[181],"can":[182],"be":[183],"differing":[185],"respects":[188],"storage":[190],"technologies":[191],"representation":[193,369],"methods.<br/><br/>Challenges":[194],"Big":[197,239,247],"not":[199],"only":[200],"involve":[201],"need":[203,213],"overcome":[205],"properties":[208,284],"but":[209,340],"also":[210,382],"develop":[215],"techniques":[216,362],"capturing,":[219],"transforming,":[220],"integrating,":[221],"modelling.":[223],"Yet":[224],"other":[225],"important":[226],"issues":[227],"concerned":[229],"privacy,":[231],"security,":[232],"governance,":[233],"ethical":[235],"aspects":[236],"analysis.<br/><br/>Current":[241],"advances":[242],"problems,":[249],"albeit":[250],"cases":[253],"spectacular,":[254],"far":[256],"from":[257,384],"being":[258],"satisfactory":[259],"real-life":[262],"applications.":[263],"This":[264],"becomes":[265,306],"especially":[266],"true":[267],"numerous":[269],"domains":[270],"tasks":[274,339],"crucial":[276],"obtaining":[278],"knowledge":[279,368,375],"different":[281],"processes":[282],"areas":[286],"such":[287],"bioinformatics,":[289],"text":[290],"mining,":[291],"security.":[293],"Unfortunately,":[294],"majority":[296],"current":[299],"algorithms":[300],"become":[301,341],"ineffective":[302],"when":[303,343],"problem":[305],"very":[307],"since":[309],"underlying":[310],"combinatorial":[311],"optimization":[312],"are,":[314],"rule,":[317],"computationally":[318],"difficult.":[319],"There":[320],"exists":[321],"variety":[323],"methods":[325,370],"excellent":[330],"solving":[332],"small":[333],"medium":[335],"size":[336],"unsatisfactory":[342],"ones.<br/><br/>Current":[348],"hot":[349],"topics":[350],"quest":[353],"improve":[355],"effectiveness":[357],"search":[365],"compact":[367],"better":[372],"discovery":[376],"integration.":[378],"Machine":[379],"may":[381],"profit":[383],"integrating":[385],"collective":[386],"intelligence":[387],"techniques,":[388,393],"applying":[389],"evolutionary":[390],"bioinspired":[392],"exploring":[395],"further":[396],"deep":[397],"extreme":[399],"techniques.":[401]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}