Cingak wit saking Basa Sansekerta

{{Infobox language
|name         = Basa Sanskerta
|nativename   = संस्कृतम्<br>''Saṃskṛtam''<br>''Saṁskrtavāk''
|image        = File:The word संस्कृतम् (Sanskrit) in Sanskrit.svg
|pronunciation= {{IPA-sa|ˈsɐ̃skr̩tɐm||Sanskrit.ogg}}
|familycolor  = Indo-Éropa
|states       = [[Asia]]
|region       = [[India Agung]] ([[India]] miwah [[Indonésia]] sareng makudang-kudang wewidangan liyanan ring [[Asia Kelod]] miwah [[Asia Kelod Kangin]])
|speakers     = 6.106 (sensus [[1981]]). 194.433 penutur basa kadadua (sensus [[1961]])
|rank         = ''nenten ring 100 besar''
|fam2         = [[Basa Indo-Iran|Indo-Iran]]
|fam3         = [[Basa Indo-Arya|Indo-Arya]]
|script       = Aslinyane dados basa lisan. Nenten wénten aksara sané resmi antuk basa puniki; nanging ring milenium kapertama Masehi, basa puniki kasurat ring [[rumpun aksara Brahmi|aksara berumpun Brahmi]].{{efn|name=Salomon1998-epigraphy-book|"Sebagai kesimpulan, ada indikasi sistemik dan paleografis yang kuat bahwa aksara Brahmi berasal dari prototipe Semit, yang, terutama berdasarkan sejarah, kemungkinan besar adalah bahasa Aram. Namun, perincian masalah ini masih harus diselesaikan, dan dalam kasus apa pun, tidak mungkin derivasi lengkap huruf demi huruf dapat dilakukan; karena Brahmi mungkin lebih merupakan adaptasi dan pemodelan ulang, daripada turunan langsung, dari dugaan prototipe Semit, mungkin di bawah pengaruh tradisi analisis fonetik India yang sudah ada sebelumnya. Namun, hipotesis Semit tidak begitu kuat untuk mengesampingkan kemungkinan kecil bahwa penemuan lebih lanjut dapat mengubah gambaran secara drastis. Secara khusus, hubungan semacam itu, mungkin sebagian atau tidak langsung, dengan aksara prasejarah Lembah Indus tidak boleh dianggap sepenuhnya mustahil." {{harvnb|Salomon|1998|p=30}}}}<ref name="JainCardona2007-script1">{{cite book|last= Jain |first= Dhanesh |editor= George Cardona |editor2= Dhanesh Jain |title= The Indo-Aryan Languages |chapter-url= https://books.google.com/books?id=OtCPAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA51 |year= 2007 |publisher= Routledge |isbn= 978-1-135-79711-9|pages=47–66, 51|chapter= Sociolinguistics of the Indo-Aryan languages |quote=Dalam sejarah Indo-Arya, penulisan merupakan perkembangan selanjutnya dan pengadopsiannya lambat bahkan di zaman modern. Kata tertulis pertama datang kepada kita melalui prasasti Asoka yang berasal dari abad ketiga SM. Awalnya, Brahmi digunakan untuk menulis Prakrit (MIA); untuk bahasa Sanskerta (OIA) itu digunakan hanya empat abad kemudian (Masica 1991: 135). Tradisi MIA dari teks Buddhis dan Jain menunjukkan penghargaan yang lebih besar terhadap kata-kata tertulis daripada tradisi Brahmana OIA, meskipun tulisan tersedia untuk orang Indo-Arya Kuno.}}</ref><ref name="JainCardona2007-script2">{{cite book|last=Salomon |first=Richard |author-link= Richard G. Salomon (academic) |editor= George Cardona |editor2= Dhanesh Jain |title= The Indo-Aryan Languages |chapter-url= https://books.google.com/books?id=OtCPAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA67 |year=2007 |publisher= Routledge |isbn=978-1-135-79711-9 |pages= 67–102 |chapter= The Writing Systems of the Indo-Aryan Languages |quote=Meskipun dalam penggunaan modern bahasa Sansekerta paling sering ditulis atau dicetak dalam bahasa Nagari, secara teori, bahasa ini dapat diwakili oleh hampir semua aksara berbasis Brahmi utama, dan dalam praktiknya sering demikian. Oleh karena itu, aksara seperti Gujarati, Bangla, dan Oriya, serta aksara utama India selatan, secara tradisional telah dan masih sering digunakan di wilayah yang tepat untuk menulis bahasa Sanskerta. Bahasa Sanskerta, dengan kata lain, tidak secara inheren terkait dengan aksara tertentu, meskipun memiliki hubungan sejarah khusus dengan Nagari.}}</ref>
|iso1      = sa
|iso2      = san
|sil       = SKT
|iso3      = san
|glotto    = sans1269
|ancestor  = [[Basa Sanskerta Weda|Sanskerta Weda]]
|minority  = {{flag|India}} ([[Jadwal Kedelapan Konstitusi India|Bahasa Jadwal Kedelapan]])
|era       = Abad Milenium ke-2 SM – 600 SM ('''Basa Sanskerta Weda''');<ref>{{cite book|author=Uta Reinöhl |title= Grammaticalization and the Rise of Configurationality in Indo-Aryan |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=nR_4CwAAQBAJ |year=2016 |publisher= Oxford University Press |isbn= 978-0-19-873666-0|pages=xiv, 1–16}}</ref><br/>600 SM-mangkin('''Basa Sanskerta Klasik''')
|imagecaption = ''Saṃskṛtam'' rign aksara [[Déwanagari]]}}
[[Berkas:Taittiriya Samhita Vedas, Devanagari script, Sanskrit pliv.jpg|thumb|right|Taittiriya Samhita Veda]]
[[Berkas:The Rig Veda.jpg|thumb|right|Rigveda]]

'''Basa Sansekerta''' (संस्कृतम्, anggén aksara Latin: saṃskṛtam, kaucapang [sɐ̃skɽɪtɐm]) inggih punika basa India kuna sané lantang babadnyané kirang-langkung 3.500 warsa.<ref name="George Cardona 2012">George Cardona (2012). ''Sanskrit Language''. Encyclopaedia Britannica</ref><ref>Harold G. Coward (1990). ''The Philosophy of the Grammarians, in Encyclopedia of Indian Philosophies Volume 5 (Editor: Karl Potter)''. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-81-208-0426-5</ref> Sansekerta masoroh [[Soroh basa Indo-Arya|basa-basa Indo-Arya]].<ref name="George Cardona 2012"/> Sansekerta inggih punika basa suratan indik agama miwah filosofi Hindu miwah suratan akéh kakawian agama Buddha miwah [[Agama Jain|Jain]] miwah dados ''lingua franca'' India kuna.<ref>Damien Keown; Charles S. Prebish (2013). ''Encyclopedia of Buddhism''. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-136-98595-9</ref><ref>A. M. Ruppel (2017). ''The Cambridge Introduction to Sanskrit''. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-08828-3</ref> Ring pangawit abad ka-1 M, Sansekerta ibéh ka [[Asia Kelod Kangin]],<ref>Ramesh Chandra Majumdar (1974). ''Study of Sanskrit in South-East Asia''. Sanskrit College</ref> Asia Timur<ref>Charles Orzech; Henrik Sørensen; Richard Payné (2011). ''Esoteric Buddhism and the Tantras in East Asia''. BRILL Academic. pp. 985–996. ISBN 978-90-04-18491-6</ref> miwah Asia Tengah<ref>Banerji, Sures (1989). ''A companion to Sanskrit literature: spanning a period of over three thousand years, containing brief accounts of authors, works, characters, technical terms, geographical names, myths, legends, and several appendices''. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN 978-81-208-0063-2</ref> sareng [[agama Buddha]] miwah [[Agama Hindu|Hindu]], pinaka basa budaya luhur miwah basa sané kaanggén olih élit sané nitah wawidangan-wawidangan punika.<ref>Michael C. Howard (2012). ''Transnationalism in Ancient and Medieval Societies: The Role of Cross-Border Trade and Travel''. McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-9033-2</ref><ref>Sheldon Pollock (2009). ''The Language of the Gods in the World of Men: Sanskrit, Culture, and Power in Premodern India''. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-26003-0</ref> Sansekerta pinaka basa kasurat ngawitin ring abad ka-2 SM saking [[Rigveda]].

==Pustaka==
{{Reflist}}

===Cutetan ===
{{notelist|25em}}

=== Lis pustaka lianan ===
{{Refbegin|30em}}
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{{Refend}}

=== Lis pustaka ===
* [[Jan Gonda]]. [[1952]]. ''[[Sanskrit in Indonésia]]'', [[New Delhi]]: International Academy of Indian Culture.
* Jan Gonda. 1963. ''Kurze Elementar-Grammatik der Sanskrit-Sprache'', [[Leiden]]: E.J. Brill
* Jan Gonda. 1966. ''A Concise Elementary Grammar of the Sanskrit Language'', Tuscaloosa and London. Translated from the German by Gordon B. Ford Jr.
* [[Haryati Soebadio]]. [[1983]]. ''Tata Bahasa Sanskerta Ringkas''. [[Jakarta]]: [[Penerbit Djambatan|Djambatan]].

[[Kategori:Basa|Sansekerta]]