Cingak wit saking Hindia Belanda

{{Infobox Former Country
|width=330px
|conventional_long_name = Hindia Belanda<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.delcampe.net/page/item/id,203658033,var,INDES-NEERLANDAISES-Passeport-1931-DUTCH-EAST-INDIES-Passport--Revenues,language,E.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2020-05-27 |archive-date=2015-05-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150527195154/http://www.delcampe.net/page/item/id,203658033,var,INDES-NEERLANDAISES-Passeport-1931-DUTCH-EAST-INDIES-Passport--Revenues,language,E.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|native_name = ''Nederlandsch-Indië''<br>''Nederlands-Indië''<br>''Hindia-Belanda''
|common_name = Hindia Belanda
<!-- |country = Indonésia
|anthem= [[Wilhelmus]] -->
|continent = Asia
|status = Koloni
|empire = Belanda
|life_span = 1800–1949{{ref label|aaa|a}}
|p1 = Perusahaan Hindia Timur Belanda ring Indonésia{{!}}VOC
|flag_p1 = Flag of the Dutch East India Company.svg
|p2 = Kesultanan Aceh
|flag_p2 = Flag of Aceh Sultanate.svg
|p3 = Kesultanan Riau-Lingga
|flag_p3 = Flag of Riau-Lingga Sultanate.svg
|p4 = Kesultanan Banjar
|flag_p4 = Banjar Sultanate Flag.svg
|p5 = Krajan Bali
|flag_p5 = Old Flag of Bali.svg
|p6 = Kesultanan Palembang Darussalam
|flag_p6 = Flag_of_South_Sumatra.svg
|p7 = Krajan Pagaruyung
|flag_p7 = Flag_of_Minang.svg
|p8 = Kesultanan Barus
|flag_p8 = 
|p9 = Kesultanan Jambi
|flag_p9 = 
|p10 = Krajan Larantuka
|flag_p10 = 
|p11 = Kesultanan Banten
|flag_p11 = Flag_of_the_Sultanate_of_Banten.svg
|p12 = Bangka-Belitung Inggris
|flag_p12 = Flag_of_Great_Britain_(1707%E2%80%931800).svg
|p13 = Pendudukan Inggris atas Malaka Belanda
|flag_p13 = Flag_of_Great_Britain_(1707%E2%80%931800).svg
|p14 = Bengkulu Inggris
|flag_p14 = Flag_of_Great_Britain_(1707%E2%80%931800).svg
|p15 = Kesultanan Gorontalo
|flag_p15 = 
|p16 = Dinasti Bakkara
|flag_p16 = Bendera_Sisingamangaraja_XII.png
|p17 = Krajan Siantar
|flag_p17 = 
 
|s1 = Koloni Inggris ring Malaka
|flag_s1 = Flag_of_the_British_Straits_Settlements_(1904%E2%80%931925).svg
|s2 = Pendudukan Jepang atas Hindia Belanda
|flag_s2 = Flag_of_Japan_(1870%E2%80%931999).svg
|s3 = Républik Indonésia Serikat
|flag_s3 = Flag of Indonesia.svg
|s4 = Nugini Belanda
|flag_s4 = Flag of West Papua.svg
|s5 = Républik Maluku Selatan
|flag_s5 = Flag of South Moluccas.svg

|flag = Bendera Belanda#Hindia Belanda
|image_flag = Flag of the Netherlands.svg
|image_map = Dutch East Indies Expansion.png
|image_map_caption = Periodisasi ekspansi wewidangan Hindia Belanda:
{{legend|#CC0000|1600an}}
{{legend|#003399|1700an}}
{{legend|#3366CC|1800an}}
{{legend|#6699FF|1900-1942}}
| image_coat = Royal coat of arms of the Netherlands.svg
|national_anthem = "[[Wilhelmus]]"<br/> [[Berkas:United States Navy Band - Het Wilhelmus (tempo corrected).ogg|noicon|pus]]</center>
|capital =[[Batavia]]
|largest_city =[[Soerabaja]]
| capital_exile          = {{Flagicon|Australia}} [[Melbourne]]<br/>{{small|(1942–1944)}}<br/>{{Flagicon|Australia}} [[Brisbane]]<br/>{{small|(1944–1945)}}
|common_languages = [[Basa Belanda|Belanda]] <small>(resmi)</small><br/>[[Basa Melayu|Melayu]] <small>(''lingua franca'')</small><br/> [[Basa Jawa|Jawa]]<br/> [[Basa Tionghoa|Tionghoa]]<br/> [[Basa Arab|Arab]]<br/> [[Basa ring Indonésia|Basa asli Indonésia]]
|religion = [[Agama Islam|Islam]]<br/> [[Agama Kristen|Protestan]]<br/> [[Agama Hindu|Hindu]]<br/> [[Agama Buddha|Buddha]]
|government_type = [[Koloni|Pemerintahan kolonial]]
|title_leader = Kepala negara
|leader1 = -
|year_leader1 = [[Républik Batavia|Kepala<br>Républik Batavia]]
|leader2 = Augustijn Gerhard Besier
|year_leader2 = 1800 <small>(pertama)</small>
|leader3 = Carel de Vos van Steenwijk 
|year_leader3 = 1806 <small>(terakhir)</small>
|leader4 = -
|year_leader4 =[[Daftar Penguasa Belanda|Monarki]]
|leader5 = [[Willem I dari Belanda|Willem I]]
|year_leader5 =1816–1840 <small>(pertama)</small>
|leader6 = [[Juliana dari Belanda|Juliana]]
|year_leader6 = 1948–1949 <small>(terakhir)</small>
|title_representative= [[Gubernur Jenderal Hindia Belanda|Gubernur Jenderal]]
|representative1= [[Pieter Gerardus van Overstraten|Pieter G. van Overstraten]]
|year_representative1= 1800–1801 <small>(pertama)</small>
|representative2=  [[Tony Lovink|A. H. J. Lovink]]<sup>a</sup>
|year_representative2= 1949 <small>(terakhir)</small>
|event_pre = [[Perusahaan Hindia Timur Belanda ring Indonésia]]
|date_pre = 1603–1800
|year_start = 1800
|date_start = 1 Januari
|event_start = Nasionalisasi [[VOC]]
|event1 = [[Pendudukan Jepang ring Hindia Belanda|Pendudukan Jepang]]<ref>Friend (1942), Vickers (2003), Ricklefs (1991), Reid (1974), Taylor (2003).</ref>
|date_event1 = Pébruari 1942{{spaced ndash}}Agustus 1945
|event2 = [[Proklamasi Kemerdekaan Indonésia|Proklamasi Kemerdekaan]]
|date_event2 = 17 Agustus 1945
|event_end= [[Konferensi Meja Bundar|Pengakuan kedaulatan Indonésia oleh Belanda]]
|year_end =  1949
|date_end = 27 Désémber
|stat_year1 = 1930
|stat_pop1 = 60.727.233
|currency = [[Gulden Hindia Belanda]]
|today = {{flag|Indonésia}}, {{flag|Malaysia}}
|footnote_a = {{note|aaa}} [[Pendudukan Jepang ring Hindia Belanda|Diduduki pasukan Jepang]] ring warsa 1942 nganti 1945, yang diikuti oleh [[Revolusi Nasional Indonésia]] hingga warsa 1949. Indonésia menyatakan kemerdekaanné ring 17 Agustus 1945. [[Nugini Belanda]] diserahkan kepada Indonésia ring warsa 1963. Pinanggal resmi manut PBB inggih punika 27 Désémber 1949 <ref>https://www.un.org/en/decolonization/nonselfgov.shtml</ref>
}}
[[Berkas:Flag of the Netherlands.svg|thumb|250px|right|Kobér Belanda]]
[[Berkas:Evolution of the Dutch East Indies.png|thumb|250px|right|Uadanné gumi Hindia Belanda]]

'''Hindia Belanda''' (basa Belanda: ''Nederlands(ch)-Indië'') inggih punika koloni [[Belanda]] dugas ipidan ané nguub kapuloan ané jani suba maadan [[Indonésia]]. Hindia Belanda gaéna baan koloni-koloni Kongsi Dagang (VOC) ané kajuang olih pamarintah Belanda ring 1880. Koloniné ento dadi silih tunggal koloni paling gedé anggona tekén Belanda tur ngaé Belanda bisa dadi dagang basa-basa paling utama ring guminé dugas abad ka-19 ajak ka-20.<ref name= "Empires and Colonies">{{Cite web|url= https://books.google.co.id/books?id=LnevC1FYdnEC&pg=PA201&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false|title= Empires and Colonies|publisher= Polity|access-date= 25 April 2019}}</ref><ref>Booth Anné et al., Indonésian Economic History in the Dutch Colonial Era (1990), Ch. 8</ref> Tata panegara ajak sosial Hindia Belanda kadasarin piramid ajak anak Belanda ring muncuké.<ref>Cribb, R.B., Kahin, A. ''Historical dictionary of Indonésia'' (Scarecrow Press, 2004)</ref> Di panyumun abad ka-20 intelektual lokal nyumu ngaé pamineh Indonésia pinaka nagara ajak bangsa mardika, lantas nyumu kiselan kamerdékaan.<ref>Robert Elson, ''The idea of Indonésia: A history'' (2008) pp 1-12</ref>

Kekencan nyahjah olih [[Jepang]] nguug bagian gedé gumi ajak ékonomi Hindia Belanda. Sasubané kaserahang ajak Jepang duk Agustus 1945, soroh nasionalis Indonésia ngarah kamerdékaan Indonésia. Belanda ngakuang kamerdékaané ento baan resmi ring taun 1949, ngampihang [[Papua]].

==Pustaka==
{{Reflist}}

[[Kategori:Babad]]
[[Kategori:Belanda]]
[[Kategori:Indonésia]]