In Manfred B. Steger and Ravi K. Roy’s
Neoliberalism: A Very Short Introduction (2nd Edition), they conceptualise neoliberalism as four intertwined strands:
Neoliberalism is a rather broad and general concept referring to an economic model or paradigm that rose to prominence in the 1980s. Built upon the classical liberal ideal of the self-regulating market, neoliberalism comes in several strands and variations. Perhaps the best way to conceptualize neoliberalism is to think of it as four intertwined manifestations: (1) an ideology; (2) a mode of governance; (3) a policy package; (4) a particular form of capitalism.
Source: Neoliberalism: A Very Short Introduction by Manfred B. Steger and Ravi K. Roy
In a discussion of NBC’s The Good Place, Robin James provides a definition of ‘neo-liberalism’:
Michael’s big moral surveillance apparatus is a correction, or perhaps update, of Sartre: hell isn’t other people, it’s neoliberalism. Neoliberalism is the practice of transforming everything, even traditionally non-economic phenomena like friendship or learning, into deregulated, financialized markets. Financialized markets are ones built on investment rather than commodity exchange; deregulated markets nominally allow for any and all behavior, but tightly control background conditions so that only a limited range of behavior is possible. Privatizing formerly public things such as infrastructure or schools or prisons is a common method of transforming things into markets. Setting up the season 1 neighborhood so that the quartet of dead people torture each other, Michael is a technocrat who effectively privatizes hell by contracting the work of abuse out to independent, uncompensated laborers. (After all, his whole approach is to disrupt eternal damnation by superficially flipping the good/bad script…It’s Uber, but for hell.)
Doug Belshaw explores some of the different iterations of neoliberalism, arguing that none of them are the answer:
We might be witnessing the end of progressive neoliberalism, but it’s not as if that’s being replaced by anything different, anything better. source
Discussing the choice to ban all research involving the word ‘systemic’, Cory Doctorow makes the link between neoliberalism and conspiracism:
The mirror-world warps reality, but that warpage has the same curvature as neoliberalism’s “There is no such thing as society.” Conspiracism – like neoliberalism – insists that the world runs on individual virtue and wickedness, not the systemic properties that make it easier or harder (or impossible) to do the right thing.
Source: Pluralistic: Conspiratorialism and Neoliberalism by Cory Doctorow