Lei Liu 0008 Hohai University, College of Science, Nanjing, China Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4529-5335 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1381-556X Lei Liu Lei Liu 0001 Chinese Academy of Science, Shenyang Institute of Automation, Robotics Laboratory, China Dalian University of Technology, Research Center of Information and Control, China Lei Liu 0002 University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Chemistry, Hefei, China Lei Liu 0003 Shandong University, School of Software, Jinan, China https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4646-2054 Lei Liu 0004 Northwestern University, Department of Preventive Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA University of Virginia, Department of Public Health Sciences, Charlottesville, VA, USA https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1844-338X https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q47815670 https://www.researcherid.com/rid/B-4968-2009 Lei Liu 0005 刘雷 Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Nomi Shi, Japan Xidian University, Institute of Information Science, State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, Xi'an, China Nanyang Technological University, Singapore Lei Liu 0031 https://sites.google.com/site/leihomepage/home https://publons.com/researcher/AAB-2824-2022 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0807-2135 https://publons.com/researcher/3179978 Lei Liu 0006 Liaoning University of Technology, College of Science, Jinzhou, China Northeastern University, School of Information Science and Engineering, Shenyang, China https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3724-0596 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2606-4232 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1278-1417 https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q87715555 https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/author/37539361900 Lei Liu 0007 University of Notre Dame, Department of Electrical Engineering, IN, USA University of Virginia, Department of Electrical Engineering, Charlottesville, VA, USA https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9435-2100 Lei Liu 0009 Nanjing University of Science and Technology, School of Automation, China https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7379-1371 Lei Liu 0010 Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA, USA https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0315-848X Lei Liu 0011 University of Alabama at Birmingham, School of Optometry, AL, USA University of California at Berkeley, CA, USA https://mathgenealogy.org/id.php?id=161285 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1332-9724 https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q42430050 https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=36072127200 Lei Liu 0012 Wuhan University, School of Geodesy and Geomatics, China https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1040-6026 Lei Liu 0013 Huazhong University of Science and Technology, School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, China Huazhong University of Science and Technology, School of Automation, China https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3606-122X https://www.researcherid.com/rid/H-5754-2018 Lei Liu 0014 Xidian University, Ministry Key Laboratory of Electronic Information Countermeasure and Simulation, Xi'an, China https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2121-6615 Lei Liu 0015 Harbin Engineering University, School of Automation, China https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8746-9818 Lei Liu 0016 Beihang University, School of Computer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Software Development Environment, Beijing, China https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5838-0489 Lei Liu 0017 Chinese Academy of Science, Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Beijing, China Lei Liu 0018 Beijing Electro-Mechanical Engineering Institute, China Lei Liu 0019 University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia Lei Liu 0020 Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany Lei Liu 0021 George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA Lei Liu 0022 Northwestern Polytechnical University, School of Astronautics, Shaanxi Aerospace Flight Vehicle Design Key Laboratory, Xi'an, China National University of Singapore, NUS Graduate School for Integrative Sciences and Engineering, Singapore Harbin Institute of Technology, China https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9165-9932 Lei Liu 0023 Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Department of Electronic Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks, China https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6834-6268 Lei Liu 0024 Zhejiang University, College of Electrical Engineering, Hangzhou, China Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hong Kong Zhejiang University, College of Electrical Engineering, Hangzhou, China https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9860-9612 Lei Liu 0025 National University of Defense Technology, College of Meteorology and Oceanography, Nanjing, China https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9330-4315 https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q95626554 Lei Liu 0026 Nanjing University of Science and Technology, School of Mechanical Engineering, China Eindhoven University of Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Netherlands https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7674-567X https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q89422621 Lei Liu 0027 Jiangsu University, Institute for Advanced Materials, School of Material Science and Engineering, Zhenjiang, China https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6265-9412 https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q61477453 Lei Liu 0028 Harbin Engineering University, Acoustic Science and Technology Laboratory, China https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8907-8741 https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/author/37086539364 Lei Liu 0029 University of Science and Technology of China, CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System, Hefei, China https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0625-6248 Lei Liu 0030 Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Computing Technology, State Key Laboratory of Computer Architecture, Beijing, China https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5063-2864 https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/author/37085811780 https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q130955484 Lei Liu 0031 Xidian University, State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks, Xi'an, China Xidian University, Xi'an, China University of Oslo, Norway Lei Liu 0005 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8173-0408 https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q130966350 Lei Liu 0032 Shantou University, Medical College, China Shantou University, Department of Mathematics, China https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5542-1986 Lei Liu 0033 University of Cincinnati, College of Medicine, OH, USA Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Department of Biomedical Informatics, OH, USA https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9378-6342 https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q92840328 Lei Liu 0034 China Academy of Space Technology, Institute of Spacecraft System Engineering, Beijing, China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4447-4377 Lei Liu 0035 University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, China https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8489-275X https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q90356250 Lei Liu 0036 Beihang University, School of Instrumentation Science and Engineering, Beijing, China https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1299-9854 Lei Liu 0037 Beihang University, State Key Laboratory of Software Development Environment, Sys-Inventor Lab, Beijing, China Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Computing Technology (ICT), SKLCA, Beijing, China https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4854-7382 https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q130842109 Lei Liu 0038 Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Department of Optoelectronic Technology, School of Electronic and Optical Engineering, China https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4966-5914 https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q90192359 Lei Liu 0039 Beijing University of Technology, College of Applied Sciences, China https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1544-693X Lei Liu 0040 Jilin University, College of Computer Science and Technology, Changchun, China https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5217-6129 Lei Liu 0041 Xi'an University of Technology, Faculty of Automation and Information Engineering, China https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2915-5500 Lei Liu 0042 Beijing Forestry University, School of Technology, China https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2361-1379 Lei Liu 0043 Xi'an Jiaotong University, School of Mathematics and Statistics, China https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3027-9255 Lei Liu 0044 Korea Institute for Advanced Study, Seoul, South Korea University of Heidelberg, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Germany https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8333-4775 https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q60324799 Aaron Liu 0001 Lei Liu 0045 Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=tcSuM3gAAAAJ https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7690-6608 https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q59149121 Lei Liu 0046 China Telecom Research Institute, Department of Mobile Communication Technology Research, Beijing, China https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1049-4668 https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/author/37089056345 Lei Liu 0047 York University, Toronto, ON, Canada https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Ztv-xHkAAAAJ https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3329-6795 Lei Liu 0048 Sichuan University, College of Computer Science, Chengdu, China https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4698-2965 Lei Liu 0049 Anhui University of Science and Technology, School of Artificial Intelligence, Hefei, China Anhui University, Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing, Hefei, China https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2749-5528 Lei Liu 0050 KDDI R&D Laboratories Inc., Photonic Networks, Saitama, Japan niversity of California, Davis, CA, USA Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications (BUPT), Beijing, China Lei Liu 0051 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8680-1209 Mianyang Normal University, Mianyang, China Lei Liu 0052 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0427-2057 Chongqing University, Chongqing, China Lei Liu 0053 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6021-3003 China Agricultural University, Beijing, China Lei Liu 0054 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9995-9080 Fudan University, Shanghai, China Lei Liu 0055 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8566-6391 Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA Lei Liu 0056 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6520-0087 Shandong University, Jinan, China Lei Liu 0057 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8327-2700 Educational Testing Service, Princeton, NJ, USA Lei Liu 0058 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6384-0002 State Grid Sichuan Electric Power Research Institute, Chengdu, China Lei Liu 0059 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0447-7661 DiDi Corporation, Beijing, China Lei Liu 0060 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2559-4477 Chang'an University, Xi'an, China Lei Liu 0061 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2850-2048 https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q130890026 Fujitsu Research of America Inc., Santa Clara, CA, USA Lei Liu 0062 https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9632-4678 https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q131012851 Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China Lei Liu 0063 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1703-535X Tianjin University, Tianjin, China Lei Liu 0064 https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9457-683X Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China Lei Liu 0065 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7132-3961 University of Nottingham, Ningbo, China Lei Liu 0066 https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3441-9506 Wuhan University, Wuhan, China Lei Liu 0067 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9271-3304 Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China Lei Liu 0068 https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3382-0071 University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, China Lei Liu 0069 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4784-027X Tianjin University, Tianjin, China Lei Liu 0070 https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9991-3242 Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China Lei Liu 0071 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2738-2251 Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China Lei Liu 0072 https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4359-2132 Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China Lei Liu 0073 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5145-2654 Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China Lei Liu 0074 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6362-7722 University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China Lei Liu 0075 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5345-3642 Nanjing University, Nanjing, China Lei Liu 0076 Tsinghua University, Department of Computer Science and Technology, School of Biomedical Engineering, China Lei Liu 0077 Henan Branch, State Administration of Foreign Exchange, Balance-of-Payments Department, Zhengzhou, China People's Bank of China, Zhengzhou Central Sub-Branch, Department of Financial Research, China Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-5237

Chengqing Liang Lei Liu 0008 Xiaodi Li 0001 Dongmei Yan Lei Li 130842 2026 306 Expert Syst. Appl. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2025.130842 db/journals/eswa/eswa306.html#LiangLLYL26 streams/journals/eswa

Chengqing Liang Lei Liu 0008 Jinde Cao Xiaodi Li 0001 108196 2026 194 Neural Networks https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neunet.2025.108196 db/journals/nn/nn194.html#LiangLCL26 streams/journals/nn

Chen Liu 0037 Lei Liu 0008 Jinde Cao Yiping Luo 0001 655-667 2026 13 IEEE Trans. Netw. Sci. Eng. https://doi.org/10.1109/TNSE.2025.3586304 db/journals/tnse/tnse13.html#LiuLCL26 streams/journals/tnse

Chengqing Liang Lei Liu 0008 Jinde Cao 122459 2025 719 Inf. Sci. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2025.122459 db/journals/isci/isci719.html#LiangLC25 streams/journals/isci

Lei Liu 0008 Jinde Cao Fawaz E. Alsaadi 10338-10352 2024 August 35 IEEE Trans. Neural Networks Learn. Syst. 8 https://doi.org/10.1109/TNNLS.2023.3240427 db/journals/tnn/tnn35.html#LiuCA24 streams/journals/tnn

Chen Liu 0037 Lei Liu 0008 Zhaojing Wu 0001 2698-2710 2024 May 54 IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Syst. 5 https://doi.org/10.1109/TSMC.2023.3346949 db/journals/tsmc/tsmc54.html#LiuLW24

Lichao Feng Lei Liu 0008 Jinde Cao Fawaz E. Alsaadi 106939 2023 117 Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cnsns.2022.106939 db/journals/cnsns/cnsns117.html#Feng0CA23

Chen Liu 0037 Lei Liu 0008 Zhaojing Wu 0001 Jinde Cao Jianlong Qiu 8144-8177 2023 360 J. Frankl. Inst. 12 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfranklin.2023.06.015 db/journals/jfi/jfi360.html#LiuL0CQ23

Runyu Zhu Lei Liu 0008 Zhaojing Wu 0001 Chen Liu 0037 11641-11664 2023 November 360 J. Frankl. Inst. 16 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfranklin.2023.09.021 db/journals/jfi/jfi360.html#ZhuLWL23

Chengqing Liang Lei Liu 0008 Chen Liu 21-33 2023 May 162 Neural Networks https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neunet.2023.02.027 db/journals/nn/nn162.html#LiangLL23

Chen Liu Lei Liu 0008 5167-5191 2023 55 Neural Process. Lett. 4 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11063-022-11085-0 db/journals/npl/npl55.html#LiuL23

Chen Liu 0037 Lei Liu 0008 Jinde Cao Mahmoud A. Abdel-Aty 3992-4006 2023 August 34 IEEE Trans. Neural Networks Learn. Syst. 8 https://doi.org/10.1109/TNNLS.2021.3122458 db/journals/tnn/tnn34.html#LiuLCA23

Lei Liu 0008 Jinde Cao Zhaojing Wu 0001 439-460 2022 359 J. Frankl. Inst. 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfranklin.2021.10.042 db/journals/jfi/jfi359.html#LiuCW22

Runyu Zhu Lei Liu 0008 105362 2022 168 Syst. Control. Lett. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sysconle.2022.105362 db/journals/scl/scl168.html#ZhuL22

Lichao Feng Lei Liu 0008 Jinde Cao Leszek Rutkowski Guoping Lu 5441-5453 2022 52 IEEE Trans. Cybern. 6 https://doi.org/10.1109/TCYB.2020.3031992 https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q102384921 db/journals/tcyb/tcyb52.html#FengLCRL22

Lichao Feng Lei Liu 0008 Zhihui Wu Qiumei Liu 125782 2021 394 Appl. Math. Comput. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amc.2020.125782 db/journals/amc/amc394.html#FengLWL21

Xiaoying Liu Hongbo Fu 0002 Lei Liu 0008 275-298 2021 53 Neural Process. Lett. 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11063-020-10388-4 db/journals/npl/npl53.html#LiuFL21

Meng Luo Lei Liu 0008 Chen Liu 0032 Bo Li 0108 Chongjing Cao Xing Gao Dichen Li 8455-8463 2021 68 IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 9 https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2020.3013544 db/journals/tie/tie68.html#LuoLLLCGL21

Lichao Feng Jinde Cao Lei Liu 0008 2908-2921 2020 93 Int. J. Control 12 https://doi.org/10.1080/00207179.2019.1568580 db/journals/ijcon/ijcon93.html#FengCL20

Lei Liu 0008 Zhaojing Wu 0001 104626 2020 137 Syst. Control. Lett. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sysconle.2020.104626 db/journals/scl/scl137.html#LiuW20

Lei Liu 0008 Matjaz Perc Jinde Cao 72201:1-72201:13 2019 62 Sci. China Inf. Sci. 7 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11432-018-9600-3 https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q127728185 db/journals/chinaf/chinaf62.html#LiuPC19

Lei Liu 0008 Xiuli He Ailong Wu 44-51 2019 349 Neurocomputing https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2019.04.020 https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q115568599 db/journals/ijon/ijon349.html#LiuHW19

Lichao Feng Jinde Cao Lei Liu 0008 413-430 2019 50 Neural Process. Lett. 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11063-018-9912-7 db/journals/npl/npl50.html#FengCL19

Lei Liu 0008 Quanxin Zhu Lichao Feng 1614-1621 2018 275 Neurocomputing https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2017.10.006 db/journals/ijon/ijon275.html#LiuZF18

Lei Liu 0008 Jinde Cao Cheng Qian 3152-3163 2018 29 IEEE Trans. Neural Networks Learn. Syst. 7 https://doi.org/10.1109/TNNLS.2017.2713824 https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q50538213 db/journals/tnn/tnn29.html#LiuCQ18

Qiuxin Chen Lei Liu 0008 Ailong Wu 58-65 2017 226 Neurocomputing https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2016.11.028 https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q115568652 db/journals/ijon/ijon226.html#ChenLW17

Lei Liu 0008 2985-2993 2017 47 IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Syst. 11 https://doi.org/10.1109/TSMC.2016.2558047 https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q115534337 db/journals/tsmc/tsmc47.html#Liu17

Chao Tang 0006 Bo Li 0108 Changsheng Bian Zhiqiang Li Lei Liu 0008 Hualing Chen 120-126 2017 ICIRA (1) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65289-4_12 conf/icira/2017-1 db/conf/icira/icira2017-1.html#TangLBLLC17

Zhihong Li Lei Liu 0008 Quanxin Zhu 39-46 2016 84 Neural Networks https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neunet.2016.08.001 https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q50582436 db/journals/nn/nn84.html#LiLZ16

Mahmoud A. Abdel-Aty Fawaz E. Alsaadi Changsheng Bian Chongjing Cao Jinde Cao Hualing Chen Qiuxin Chen Lichao Feng Hongbo Fu 0002 Xing Gao Xiuli He Bo Li 0108 Dichen Li Lei Li Xiaodi Li 0001 Zhihong Li Zhiqiang Li Chengqing Liang Chen Liu Chen Liu 0032 Chen Liu 0037 Qiumei Liu Xiaoying Liu Guoping Lu Meng Luo Yiping Luo 0001 Matjaz Perc Cheng Qian Jianlong Qiu Leszek Rutkowski Chao Tang 0006 Ailong Wu Zhaojing Wu 0001 Zhihui Wu Dongmei Yan Quanxin Zhu Runyu Zhu