A novel evaluation benchmark for medical LLMs illuminating safety and effectiveness in clinical domains.

Naixin Liang

Shirui Wang Zhihui Tang Huaxia Yang Qiuhong Gong Tiantian Gu Hongyang Ma Yongxin Wang Wubin Sun Zeliang Lian Kehang Mao Yinan Jiang Zhicheng Huang Lingyun Ma Wenjie Shen Yajie Ji Yunhui Tan Chunbo Wang Yunlu Gao Qianling Ye Rui Lin Mingyu Chen Lijuan Niu Zhihao Wang Peng Yu Mengran Lang Yue Liu Huimin Zhang Haitao Shen Long Chen Qiguang Zhao Si-Xuan Liu Lina Zhou Hua Gao Dongqiang Ye Lingmin Meng Youtao Yu Naixin Liang Jianxiong Wu A novel evaluation benchmark for medical LLMs illuminating safety and effectiveness in clinical domains. 2026 9 npj Digit. Medicine 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-025-02277-8 db/journals/npjdm/npjdm9.html#WangTYGGMWSLMJHMSJTWGYL26 streams/journals/npjdm

Shirui Wang Zhihui Tang Huaxia Yang Qiuhong Gong Tiantian Gu Hongyang Ma Yongxin Wang Wubin Sun Zeliang Lian Kehang Mao Yinan Jiang Zhicheng Huang Lingyun Ma Wenjie Shen Yajie Ji Yunhui Tan Chunbo Wang Yunlu Gao Qianling Ye Rui Lin Mingyu Chen Lijuan Niu Zhihao Wang Peng Yu Mengran Lang Yue Liu Huimin Zhang Haitao Shen Long Chen Qiguang Zhao Si-Xuan Liu Lina Zhou Hua Gao Dongqiang Ye Lingmin Meng Youtao Yu Naixin Liang Jianxiong Wu A Novel Evaluation Benchmark for Medical LLMs: Illuminating Safety and Effectiveness in Clinical Domains. 2025 July abs/2507.23486 CoRR https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2507.23486 db/journals/corr/corr2507.html#abs-2507-23486 streams/journals/corr

Long Chen Mingyu Chen Hua Gao Yunlu Gao Qiuhong Gong Tiantian Gu Zhicheng Huang Yajie Ji Yinan Jiang Mengran Lang Zeliang Lian Rui Lin Si-Xuan Liu Yue Liu Hongyang Ma Lingyun Ma Kehang Mao Lingmin Meng Lijuan Niu Haitao Shen Wenjie Shen Wubin Sun Yunhui Tan Zhihui Tang Chunbo Wang Shirui Wang Yongxin Wang Zhihao Wang Jianxiong Wu Huaxia Yang Dongqiang Ye Qianling Ye Peng Yu Youtao Yu Huimin Zhang Qiguang Zhao Lina Zhou