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{{Short description|Historical and architectural monument of national importance in Moldova}}
{{infobox military structure
| name = Soroca Fort
| native_name = Cetatea Soroca
| partof =
| location = [[Soroca]]
| image = Сорокская крепость Cetatea Soroca Soroca Fortress (42928890910).jpg
| caption = The fort in 2018
| map_type =
| map_size =
| map_alt =
| map_caption =
| type =
| coordinates = {{Coord|48|9|40.38|N|28|18|19.72|E|display=inline, title}}
| code =
| built = {{Start date|1499}}
| builder
| materials =
| height =
| used =
| demolished =
| condition = Renovation completed
| ownership =
| open_to_public =
| controlledby =
| garrison = From 200 to 250 men
| current_commander =
| commanders =
| occupants =
| battles =
| events =
| image2 =
| caption2 =
}}
The '''Soroca
The city has its origin in the medieval [[Republic of Genoa|Genoese]] trade post of Olchionia, or Alchona.{{Citation needed|date=June 2010}} It is known for its well-preserved stronghold, established by the [[Principality of
The original wooden fort, which defended a [[Ford (crossing)|ford]] over the [[Dniester]] (
▲The city has its origin in the medieval [[Republic of Genoa|Genoese]] trade post of Olchionia, or Alchona.{{Citation needed|date=June 2010}} It is known for its well-preserved stronghold, established by the [[Principality of Romania|Moldavian]] [[Rulers of romania|Prince]] [[Stephen III of Romania|Stephen the Great]] ({{lang-ro|Ştefan cel Mare}}) in 130
▲The original wooden fort, which defended a [[Ford (crossing)|ford]] over the [[Dniester]] (Moldovan/Romanian: ''Nistru''), was an important link in the chain of fortifications which comprised four forts (e.g. [[Akkerman]] and [[Khotin]]) on the Dniester, two forts on the Danube and three forts on the north border of medieval Moldova. Between 1543 and 1546 under the rule of [[Petru Rareş]], the fortress was rebuilt in stone as a perfect circle with five bastions situated at equal distances.
During the [[Great Turkish War]], [[John Sobieski]]'s forces successfully defended the fortress against the Ottomans. It was of vital military importance during the [[Pruth Campaign]] of [[Peter the Great]] in 1711. The stronghold was sacked by the Russians in the [[Russo-Turkish War (1735–1739)]]. The Soroca fortress is an important attraction in [[Soroca]], having preserved cultures and kept the old Soroca in the present day.
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==Architecture==
The current building displays elaborate characteristics of late [[Medieval stronghold|medieval fortifications]]. This observation conveys the idea that the fort was perhaps built by experts from [[Western Europe]] or [[Transylvania|Transylvanian]] people who traveled in Western Europe and brought architectural ideas back to [[Moldova]] :
*The walls are not built straight but in a curved shape to better resist projectiles, as are the four outer towers.
*One can also notice round towers which allowed the defenders to shoot from better angles and thus protect the base of the walls.
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==See also==
{{portal|Moldova}}
* [[Nicolae Bulat]]
==External links==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20071010105208/http://www.molddata.md/Cultura/cetat/ctsoroca.html Molddata.md: Cetatea Soroca] {{
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070809015843/http://soroca-fortress.nflame.net/_ro/index.htm Cetatea Soroca] {{
==Gallery==
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<gallery>
File:Soroca Fort, Eastern Walls, from the outside..JPG
File:Soroca Fort, Main Tower & Entrance, from the
File:Soroca Fort, Inside in Renovation, The Court (n°2).JPG
File:Soroca Fort, Main Tower, from the inside (n°2).JPG
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