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| region2 = {{flagcountry|United States}}
| pop2 = 1,430,897
| ref2 = <ref>
| region3 = {{flagcountry|Canada}}
| pop3 = 207,470
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| pop5 = 52,510
| ref5 = <ref>{{cite web|author=Statistics Norway|title=Persons with immigrant background by immigration category, country background and sex. 1 January 2009 (Immigrants and Norwegian-norn to immigrant parents + Other immigrant background)|url=http://www.ssb.no/english/subjects/02/01/10/innvbef_en/tab-2009-04-30-05-en.html|access-date=2009-08-27|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20111112103850/http://www.ssb.no/english/subjects/02/01/10/innvbef_en/tab-2009-04-30-05-en.html|archive-date=12 November 2011|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| region6 = {{flagcountry|
| pop6 =
|
| ref6 = <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/ABSNavigation/prenav/ViewData?action=404&documentproductno=0&documenttype=Details&order=1&tabname=Details&areacode=0&issue=2006&producttype=Census%20Tables&javascript=true&textversion=false&navmapdisplayed=true&breadcrumb=TLPD&&collection=Census&period=2006&productlabel=Ancestry%20(full%20classification%20list)%20by%20Sex&producttype=Census%20Tables&method=Place%20of%20Usual%20Residence&topic=Ancestry |title=Improved access to historical census data |publisher=Censusdata.abs.gov.au |access-date=2015-03-11 |archive-date=13 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190913112722/https://www.abs.gov.au/websitedbs/censushome.nsf/home/cowsredirect |url-status=live }}</ref>▼
| region7 = {{flagcountry|
| pop7 = 50,
▲|
| ref7 = <ref>[http://www.tatsachen-ueber-deutschland.de/en/federal-states/content/background-1/national-minorities.html ] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080624232929/http://www.tatsachen-ueber-deutschland.de/en/federal-states/content/background-1/national-minorities.html |date=24 June 2008 }}</ref>▼
| region8 = {{flagcountry|
| pop8 =
▲|
▲| ref8 = <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.iom.int/world-migration|title=World Migration | International Organization for Migration|access-date=7 August 2020|archive-date=1 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190501120652/https://www.iom.int/world-migration|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Sá|first=Carlos Augusto Trojaner de|title=Por uma busca de dinamarqueses no Brasil: um estudo de caso inicial|url=http://www.historialivre.com/revistahistoriador/cinco/5carlos.pdf|journal=Revista do Historiador|access-date=7 August 2020|archive-date=9 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210809115958/http://www.historialivre.com/revistahistoriador/cinco/5carlos.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Reportagens|url=http://revistagloborural.globo.com/GloboRural/0,6993,EEC1708312-1641,00.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160128104140/http://revistagloborural.globo.com/GloboRural/0,6993,EEC1708312-1641,00.html|archive-date=28 January 2016|website=revistagloborural.globo.com}}</ref>
| region9 = {{flagcountry|Argentina}}
| pop9 = 48,000
| ref9 = <ref>{{cite book |last=Flott |first=Søren |date=2020 |title=Rejsen mod syd. Historien om de danske udvandrere til Argentina |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=H_fSDwAAQBAJ |publisher=[[Lindhardt og Ringhof]] |page=315 |isbn=978-8711906675 |access-date=2 October 2020 |archive-date=28 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928155637/https://books.google.com/books?id=H_fSDwAAQBAJ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>
| region10 = {{flagcountry|Sweden}}
| pop10 = 42,602
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| region18 = {{flagcountry|New Zealand}}
| pop18 = 3,507
| ref18 = <ref>
| region22 = {{flag|Italy}}
| pop22 = 2,084<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tuttitalia.it/statistiche/cittadini-stranieri/danimarca/|title=Danesi in Italia – statistiche e distribuzione per regione|access-date=19 September 2019|archive-date=14 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190914103016/https://www.tuttitalia.it/statistiche/cittadini-stranieri/danimarca/|url-status=live}}</ref>
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| region24 = {{flagcountry|Austria}}
| pop24 = 1,281
| ref24 = <ref>
| region25 = {{flagcountry|
| pop25 =
| ref25 = <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.e-stat.go.jp/stat-search/files?page=1&layout=datalist&toukei=00250012&tstat=000001018034&cycle=1&tclass1=000001060399&tclass2val=0&metadata=1&data=1 |title=在留外国人統計 |publisher=e-stat.go.jp |lang=ja |access-date=2015-03-11 }}</ref>
| region26 = {{flagcountry|Ireland}} | pop26 = 809 | ref26 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.statistik.at/web_de/statistiken/menschen_und_gesellschaft/bevoelkerung/bevoelkerungsstruktur/bevoelkerung_nach_staatsangehoerigkeit_geburtsland/index.html|title=Bevölkerung nach Staatsangehörigkeit und Geburtsland|website=www.statistik.at|access-date=31 July 2015|archive-date=4 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150904084134/http://www.statistik.at/web_de/statistiken/menschen_und_gesellschaft/bevoelkerung/bevoelkerungsstruktur/bevoelkerung_nach_staatsangehoerigkeit_geburtsland/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> | region27 = {{flagcountry|Lebanon}}
| pop27 = 400<ref>
| langs = [[Danish language|Danish]]
| religions = [[Lutheranism]] ([[Church of Denmark]])<ref>[http://www.km.dk/folkekirken/kirkestatistik/folkekirkens-medlemstal/ Fler lämnade kyrkan i Danmark] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160413042049/http://www.km.dk/folkekirken/kirkestatistik/folkekirkens-medlemstal/ |date=13 April 2016 }} 3.1.2015 Kyrkans tidning</ref> <br />''Further details: [[Religion in Denmark]]''
| related =
}}
'''Danes''' ({{
Danes generally regard themselves as a [[nationality]] and reserve the word "ethnic" for the description of recent [[immigration to Denmark|immigrants]],<ref name="Cole2011">{{cite book|author=Jeffrey Cole|author-link=Jeffrey Cole|title=Ethnic Groups of Europe: An Encyclopedia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Wlth0GRi0N0C&pg=PA103|year=2011|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-59884-302-6|page=103|access-date=3 February 2019|archive-date=28 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928155638/https://books.google.com/books?id=Wlth0GRi0N0C&pg=PA103|url-status=live}}</ref> sometimes referred to as "new Danes".<ref name="Nielsen2011">{{cite book|author=Jorgen Nielsen|title=Islam in Denmark: The Challenge of Diversity|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gbtSTSzURrUC&pg=PA233|year=2011|publisher=Lexington Books|isbn=978-0-7391-7013-7|page=233|access-date=3 February 2019|archive-date=28 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928155643/https://books.google.com/books?id=gbtSTSzURrUC&pg=PA233#v=onepage&q&f=false|url-status=live}}</ref> The contemporary Danish national identity is based on the idea of "Danishness", which is founded on principles formed through historical cultural connections and is typically not based on ethnic heritage.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/ethnic-groups-living-in-denmark.html|title=Denmark Demographics|website=WorldAtlas|date=31 August 2018|access-date=3 February 2019|archive-date=24 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190424021246/https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/ethnic-groups-living-in-denmark.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
==History==
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===Viking Age===
[[File:Holger danske.jpg|160px|thumb|left|[[Ogier the Dane]] (''Holger Danske'') at [[Kronborg Castle]] is an important national icon from the Viking age]]
The first mention of Danes within [[Denmark]] is on the [[Jelling stones#Runestone of Harald Bluetooth|Jelling Rune Stone]], which mentions the conversion of the Danes to [[Christianity]] by [[Harald Bluetooth]] in the 10th century.<ref name="denstoredanske.dk">{{cite web |url=http://www.denstoredanske.dk/Danmarks_geografi_og_historie/Danmarks_historie/Danmark_f%C3%B8r_Reformationen/daner?highlight=Daner |title=daner | Gyldendal - Den Store Danske |publisher=Denstoredanske.dk |access-date=2015-03-11 |archive-date=21 October 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121021040440/http://www.denstoredanske.dk/Danmarks_geografi_og_historie/Danmarks_historie/Danmark_f%C3%B8r_Reformationen/daner?highlight=Daner |url-status=live }}</ref> Between
The following years saw the Danish [[Viking expansion]], which incorporated [[Norway]] and [[England]] into the Danish [[North Sea Empire]]. After the death of [[Cnut the Great|Canute the Great]] in 1035, [[England]] broke away from Danish control. Canute's nephew [[Sweyn II of Denmark|Sweyn Estridson]] (1020–74) re-established strong royal Danish authority and built a good relationship with the [[archbishop]] of [[Archbishopric of Bremen|Bremen]], at that time the archbishop of all [[Scandinavia]]. Over the next centuries, the Danish empire expanded throughout the southern [[Baltic Sea|Baltic]] coast.<ref name="WM_Danes"/> Under the 14th century king [[Olaf II of Denmark|Olaf II]], Denmark acquired control of the [[Kingdom of Norway (872–1397)|Kingdom of Norway]], which included the territories of [[Norway]], [[Iceland]] and the [[Faroese Islands]]. Olaf's mother, [[Margrethe I]], united Norway, Sweden and Denmark into the [[Kalmar Union]].<ref name="WM_Danes"/>
===Denmark–Norway===
[[File:Denmark-Norway in 1780.svg|thumb|Map of Denmark–Norway,
In 1523, Sweden won its independence, leading to the dismantling of the Kalmar Union and the establishment of [[Denmark–Norway]]. Denmark–Norway grew wealthy during the 16th century, largely because of the increased traffic through the [[Øresund]]. The Crown of Denmark could tax the traffic, because it controlled both sides of the Sound at the time.
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==Diaspora==
{{See also|Scandinavian diaspora}}
[[File:Consuladodanes.jpg|thumb|Danish consulate in [[Coruña]], ([[Spain]]).]]
The Danish [[diaspora]] consists of emigrants and their descendants, especially those who maintain some of the customs of their Danish culture. A minority of approximately fifty thousand [[Danish minority of Southern Schleswig|Danish-identifying German citizens]] live in the former Danish territory of [[Southern Schleswig]] (''Sydslesvig)'', now located within the borders of Germany, forming around ten percent of the local population.{{Citation needed|date=December 2018}} In Denmark, the latter group is often referred to as "Danes south of the border" ({{lang|da|De danske syd for grænsen}}), the "Danish-minded" ({{lang|da|de dansksindede}}), or simply "South Schleswigers". Due to immigration there are considerable populations with Danish roots outside Denmark in countries such as the United States, [[Brazil]], [[Canada]], [[Greenland]] and [[Argentina]].{{citation needed|date=December 2018}}
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== Genetics ==
The most common [[Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup|Y-DNA haplogroups]] among Danes are [[Haplogroup R1b|R1b]] (37.3 %)
==See also==
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