Jutland: Difference between revisions

'''Jutland''' ({{lang-langx|da|Jylland}} {{IPA|da|ˈjyˌlænˀ|}}, ''Jyske Halvø'' or ''Cimbriske Halvø''; {{lang-langx|de|Jütland}}, ''Kimbrische Halbinsel'' or ''Jütische Halbinsel'') is a peninsula of [[Northern Europe]] that forms the continental portion of [[Denmark]] and part of northern [[Germany]] ([[Schleswig-Holstein]]). It stretches from the [[Grenen]] spit in the north to the confluence of the [[Elbe]] and the [[Sude (river)|Sude]] in the southeast. The historic southern border river of Jutland as a cultural-geographical region, which historically also included [[Southern Schleswig]], is the [[Eider (river)|Eider]]. The peninsula, on the other hand, also comprises areas south of the [[Eider (river)|Eider]]: [[Holstein]], the [[Saxe-Lauenburg|former duchy]] of [[Lauenburg (district)|Lauenburg]], and most of [[Hamburg]] and [[Lübeck]].

Jutland's geography is flat, with comparatively steep hills in the east and a barely noticeable ridge running through the center. West Jutland is characterised by open lands, [[heath]]s, plains, and [[peat]] [[bog]]s, while East Jutland is more fertile with lakes and lush forests. The southwestern coast is characterised by the [[Wadden Sea]], a large, unique international coastal region stretching through Denmark, Germany, and the Netherlands. The peninsula's longest river is the [[Eider (river)|Eider]], thatwhich rises close to the Baltic but flows in the direction of the North Sea due to a [[moraine]], while the [[Gudenå]] is the longest river of Denmark. In order for ships not having to go around the whole peninsula to reach the Baltic, the [[Kiel Canal]], the world's busiest artificial waterway, that crosses the peninsula in the south, has been constructed. Jutland is connected to [[Funen]] by the [[Old Little Belt Bridge|Old]] and [[New Little Belt Bridge]], and Funen in turn is connected to [[Zealand]] and [[Copenhagen]] by the [[Great Belt Bridge]].

Jutland is known by several different names, depending on the language and era, including {{lang-langx|de|Jütland}} {{IPA|de|ˈjyːtlant||de-Jütland.ogg}}; {{lang-langx|ang|Ēota land}} {{IPA-ang|ˈeːotɑˌlɑnd|}}, known anciently as the Cimbric Peninsula or Cimbrian Peninsula ({{lang-langx|la|Cimbricus Chersonesus}}; {{lang-langx|da|den Cimbriske Halvø|links=no}} or {{lang|da|den Jyske Halvø}}; {{lang-langx|de|Kimbrische Halbinsel|links=no}} or {{lang|de|Jütische Halbinsel}}). The names are derived from the [[Jutes]] and the [[Cimbri]], respectively.