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{{Short description|Indian actor, activist
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2021}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2021}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Kamal Haasan
| image = Kamal_Haasan_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg
| caption = Haasan in 2023
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}}
'''Parthasarathy Srinivasan''' (born 7 November 1954),<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news-interviews/I-get-devastated-at-the-idea-of-marriage-Shruti-Haasan/articleshow/20084486.cms|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141030124223/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news-interviews/I-get-devastated-at-the-idea-of-marriage-Shruti-Haasan/articleshow/20084486.cms|archive-date = 30 October 2014|title = I get devastated at the idea of marriage: Shruti Haasan|website = [[The Times of India]]| last1=Gupta |url-status=live| first1=Priya }}</ref> known professionally as '''Kamal Haasan''', is an Indian [[actor]], [[film director]], [[film producer]], [[screenwriter]], [[choreographer]], [[playback singer]], [[lyricist]], [[television presenter]], [[social activist]] and [[politician]] who works in [[Tamil cinema]]. Besides [[Tamil language|Tamil]] films, he has also appeared in some [[Malayalam]], [[Telugu language|Telugu]], [[Hindi]], [[Kannada]] and [[Bengali language|Bengali]] films.
Haasan started his career as a child artist in the 1960 Tamil film ''[[Kalathur Kannamma]]'' for which he won a [[Rashtrapati Award|President's Gold Medal]]. After a sabbatical, he received his breakthrough with the 1975 [[drama film|drama]] ''[[Apoorva Raagangal]]'', directed by [[K. Balachander]], in which he played a rebellious youth who falls in love with an older woman which earned him his first [[Filmfare Awards South|Filmfare Award]]. He earned three [[National Film Award for Best Actor|National Film Awards for Best Actor]] for his portrayal of a guileless youth who falls in love with a woman who suffers from [[retrograde amnesia]] in ''[[Moondram Pirai]]'' (1982), an ordinary slum dweller who rises to a position of a highly respected don in ''[[Nayakan]]'' (1987) and dual roles in ''[[Indian (1996 film)|Indian]]'' (1996). He further gained immense acclaim for his performances in ''[[Sagara Sangamam]]'' (1983), ''[[Sadma]]'' (1983), ''[[Saagar (film)|Saagar]]'' (1985), ''[[Swathi Muthyam]]'' (1986), ''[[Pushpaka Vimana (1987 film)|Pushpaka Vimana]]'' (1987), ''[[Sathyaa]]'' (1988), ''[[Apoorva Sagodharargal (1989 film)|Apoorva Sagodharargal]]'' (1989), ''[[Michael Madana Kama Rajan]]'' (1990), ''[[Gunaa]]'' (1991), ''[[Thevar Magan]]'' (1992), ''[[Mahanadhi (1994 film)|Mahanadhi]]'' (1994), ''[[Kuruthipunal (film)|Kuruthipunal]]'' (1995), ''[[Chachi 420]]'' (1997), ''[[Hey Ram]]'' (2000), ''[[Aalavandhan]]'' (2001), ''[[Anbe Sivam]]'' (2003), ''[[Virumaandi]]'' (2004), ''[[Vettaiyaadu Vilaiyaadu]]'' (2006), ''[[Dasavathaaram]]'' (2008), ''[[Vishwaroopam]]'' (2013), ''[[Vikram (2022 film)|Vikram]]'' (2022), and ''[[Kalki 2898 AD]]'' (2024).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.filmcompanion.in/ampstories/web-stories/7-finest-role-played-by-kamal-haasan|title=7 Finest Role Played By Kamal Haasan}}</ref> His production company, [[Raaj Kamal Films International]], has produced several of his films.
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==Humanitarian work==
[[File:M.B. Nirmal with Kamal Haasan.JPG|thumb|right|200px|alt=Man with jacket standing with smiling, bespectacled younger man|Haasan with social activist [[M. B. Nirmal]] (right) in Chennai]]
Haasan is the first Tamil actor to convert his fan clubs into welfare organisations<ref name="Kamal clubs">{{cite news|title=Kamal Haasan on a noble cause|access-date=17 December 2011|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/regional/news-interviews/Kamal-Haasan-on-a-noble-cause/articleshow/10617254.cms|date=7 November 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130521022326/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-11-07/news-interviews/30363367_1_kamal-haasan-kamal-fans-fan-clubs|archive-date=21 May 2013|work=[[The Times of India]]|url-status=live}}</ref> and is involved in social-service activities through the clubs under the name ''Kamal Narpani Iyakkam'' (Kamal Welfare Association).<ref name="Kamal Narpani Iyakkam">{{cite web|year=2008 |title=Kamal fires club secretary |publisher=cinesouth.com |access-date=17 January 2011 |url=http://www.cinesouth.com/masala/hotnews/new/16082008-2.shtml |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110708154329/http://www.cinesouth.com/masala/hotnews/new/16082008-2.shtml |archive-date= 8 July 2011 }}</ref><ref name="I believe in excellence">{{cite web |year=2009 |title=I believe in excellence – Kamal Haasan |publisher=southdreamz.com |access-date=17 January 2011 |url=http://www.southdreamz.com/2009/11/i-believe-in-excellence-kamal-hassan.html |url-status=
Haasan received the first Abraham Kovoor National Award for his humanist activities and secular life in 2004.<ref name="awards">{{cite web|year=2007 |title=The legend turns 53 |publisher=[[Zee Network|Zee]] News |access-date=30 June 2009 |url=http://www.zeenews.com/news405995.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091026160459/http://www.zeenews.com/news405995.html |archive-date=26 October 2009 }}</ref> He was project ambassador for Hridayaragam 2010, which raised funds for an orphanage for [[HIV/AIDS]]-affected children.<ref name="Kamal Hasan supports cause of Aids affected kids!">{{cite web|year=2009 |title=Kamal Hasan supports cause of Aids affected kids! |publisher=aidsroko.com |access-date=17 January 2011 |url=http://www.aidsroko.com/aids-hiv-article/kamal-hasan-supports-cause-of-aids-affected-kids/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101205031909/http://www.aidsroko.com/aids-hiv-article/kamal-hasan-supports-cause-of-aids-affected-kids/ |archive-date=5 December 2010 }}</ref> In September 2010 Haasan launched a children's cancer relief fund and gave roses to children with cancer at [[Sri Ramachandra Medical College and Research Institute|Sri Ramachandra University]] in [[Porur]], Chennai.<ref name="Kamal does it again">{{cite web |year=2010 |title=Kamal does it again |publisher=BizHat.com |access-date=17 January 2011 |url=http://filmreviews.bizhat.com/tamil/kamal-does-it-again/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120402140436/http://filmreviews.bizhat.com/tamil/kamal-does-it-again/ |archive-date=2 April 2012 }}</ref> He has pledged his product-endorsement income to social causes.<ref name="Kamal pledges support">{{cite web|year=2010 |title=Kamal pledges support |website=Behindwoods.com |access-date=17 January 2011 |url=http://www.behindwoods.com/tamil-movie-news-1/nov-10-05/kamal-haasan-30-11-10-02.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110103054233/http://www.behindwoods.com/tamil-movie-news-1/nov-10-05/kamal-haasan-30-11-10-02.html |archive-date= 3 January 2011 }}</ref><ref name="Kamal in Ads">{{cite web |title=Kamal Hassan gets branded |access-date=2 May 2012 |url=http://www.bollywood.com/kamal-haasan-gets-branded |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130824190229/http://www.bollywood.com/kamal-haasan-gets-branded |archive-date=24 August 2013 }}</ref> Haasan, along with his partner [[Gautami]], won {{INR}} 5 million on ''[[Neengalum Vellalam Oru Kodi]]'' in March 2013 and donated the prize money to ''Petral Thaan Pillaya'', a [[nonprofit organization]] supporting cancer patients.<ref>{{Cite web|date=25 March 2013|title=Kamal Haasan would make a great quiz master, says Siddharth Basu|url=https://www.ndtv.com/entertainment/kamal-haasan-would-make-a-great-quiz-master-says-siddharth-basu-611350|access-date=25 August 2021|website=NDTV}}</ref>
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== Legacy ==
[[File:Rajinikanth and Kamal Haasan at audio release of Shamitabh.jpg|thumb|alt=|Haasan with [[Rajinikanth]]]][[Mani Ratnam]] who directed Haasan in ''Nayakan'', has said that there are many things he can do that no other actor can.<ref name="Mani Ratnam on Kamal">{{cite news |author=Shiva Kumar |date=25 August 2006 |title=Mani misses working with Kamal |url=http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/fr/2006/08/25/stories/2006082502240100.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121111062838/http://hindu.com/thehindu/fr/2006/08/25/stories/2006082502240100.htm |archive-date=11 November 2012 |access-date=21 January 2011 |work=[[The Hindu]]}}</ref> Veteran actor [[Nagesh]] called Haasan the best actor he had ever seen.<ref name="Nagesh on Kamal">{{cite news |author=Malathi Rangarajan |date=27 July 2007 |title=Behind that humorous veneer |url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-fridayreview/behind-that-humorous-veneer/article2273149.ece |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160328065205/http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-fridayreview/behind-that-humorous-veneer/article2273149.ece |archive-date=28 March 2016 |access-date=12 July 2013 |newspaper=The Hindu}}</ref> His contributions to the film industry have been praised by his contemporaries, including [[Mammootty]], [[Mohanlal]], [[Prithviraj Sukumaran]], [[Sridevi]], [[Amitabh Bachchan]], [[Venkatesh (actor)|Venkatesh]], [[Shah Rukh Khan]] and [[Aamir Khan]].<ref name="Sridevi">{{cite news |date=19 August 2009 |title=Sridevi calls me sir, says Kamal Hassan |url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/sridevi-was-like-a-sibling-to-me-says-kamal-haasan/99484-8.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130824013706/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/sridevi-was-like-a-sibling-to-me-says-kamal-haasan/99484-8.html |archive-date=24 August 2013 |access-date=12 July 2013 |publisher=CNN-IBN}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=Shiva Kumar |date=25 August 2006 |title=I wanted to touch him:SRK on Kamal Haasan |url=http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/fr/2006/08/25/stories/2006082502240100.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121111062838/http://hindu.com/thehindu/fr/2006/08/25/stories/2006082502240100.htm |archive-date=11 November 2012 |access-date=21 January 2011 |work=[[The Hindu]]}}</ref><ref name="Aamir on Kamal">{{cite news |author=Shiva Kumar |date=25 August 2006 |title=Aamir on Kamal |url=http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/fr/2006/08/25/stories/2006082502240100.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121111062838/http://hindu.com/thehindu/fr/2006/08/25/stories/2006082502240100.htm |archive-date=11 November 2012 |access-date=21 January 2011 |work=[[The Hindu]]}}</ref><ref name="MLal on Kamal">{{cite news |date=1 October 2009 |title=I want to work with Kamal Haasan again |url=http://www.southdreamz.com/2009/10/i-want-to-work-with-kamal-hassan-again-says-mohanlal.html |url-status=
Hollywood filmmaker [[Barrie M. Osborne|Barrie M. Osburne]] called Haasan's knowledge of literature, history and films "encyclopedic",<ref>{{cite news |date=11 June 2012 |title=Kamal Hassan, Barrie M Osborne to work together |url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/kamal-hassan-barrie-m-osborne-iifa-vishwaroop-ramayan-singapore/1/200189.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120904042800/http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/kamal-hassan-barrie-m-osborne-iifa-vishwaroop-ramayan-singapore/1/200189.html |archive-date=4 September 2012 |work=India Today}}</ref> and [[Ang Lee]] said he was stunned by his brilliance and knowledge of films.<ref>{{cite news |date=2 November 2012 |title=Ang Lee: Totally stunned by Kamal Haasan's brilliance |url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/ang-lee-totally-stunned-by-kamal-haasans-brilliance/303474-8-67.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131208083738/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/ang-lee-totally-stunned-by-kamal-haasans-brilliance/303474-8-67.html |archive-date=8 December 2013 |work=IBN Live}}</ref> Some of his films were inspired from Hollywood films.<ref>{{cite news |date=13 August 2014 |title=Kamal-Haasan-condoles-Robin-Williams-death – The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Kamal-Haasan-condoles-Robin-Williams-death-but-calls-it-a-cop-out/articleshow/40140589.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150430074430/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Kamal-Haasan-condoles-Robin-Williams-death-but-calls-it-a-cop-out/articleshow/40140589.cms |archive-date=30 April 2015 |access-date=19 January 2015 |work=The Times of India}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=3 July 2014 |title=uttama villain inspiration woody allens movie kamal haasan |url=http://newsmix.in/uttama-villain-inspiration-woody-allens-movie-kamal-haasan/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150119213950/http://newsmix.in/uttama-villain-inspiration-woody-allens-movie-kamal-haasan/ |archive-date=19 January 2015 |access-date=19 January 2015 |publisher=newsmix.in}}</ref>
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[[Category:Male actors from Chennai]]
[[Category:Filmfare Awards winners]]
[[Category:Indian atheists]]
[[Category:Indian male film actors]]
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[[Category:20th-century Indian composers]]
[[Category:Chevaliers of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres]]
[[Category:Hindi-language film directors]]
[[Category:Tamil-language film directors]]
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