Wikipedia

Rosebud Indian Reservation: Difference between revisions

Browse history interactively
← Previous edit
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
 
(24 intermediate revisions by 22 users not shown)
Line 2:
<!-- Infobox begins -->
{{Infobox settlement
| official_name = Rosebud Sioux Tribe =of Rosebudthe SiouxRosebud Indian Reservation
| other_name = =
| native_name = <!-- for cities whose {{native name|lkt|Sicangu is not in English -->Oyate}}
| nickname =
| settlement_type = [[Indian reservation]]
| motto =
| image_skyline =
| imagesize =
| image_caption =
| image_flag = Flag of the =Rosebud Sioux Rosebud_Indian_Reservation_flagTribe.svgpng
| flag_size = =
| image_seal =
| seal_size = =
| image_shield =
| shield_size = =
| city_logo = =
| citylogo_size = =
| image_map = 3235R Rosebud Indian Reservation Locator Map.svg
| mapsize =
| map_caption = Location in South Dakota
| image_map1 =
| mapsize1 =
| map_caption1 =
| image_dot_map = =
| dot_mapsize = =
| dot_map_caption = =
| dot_x = |dot_y =
|pushpin_map dot_y =
| pushpin_map = <!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map -->
| pushpin_label_position = <!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none -->
| pushpin_map_caption = =
| pushpin_mapsize = =
| subdivision_type = Tribe
| subdivision_name = [[Rosebud Sioux Tribe]]
| subdivision_type1 = Country
| subdivision_name1 = [[United States]]
| subdivision_type2 = State
| subdivision_name2 = [[South Dakota]]
| subdivision_type3 = Counties
| subdivision_name3 = [[Gregory County, South Dakota|Gregory]]<br>[[Lyman County, South Dakota|Lyman]]<br>[[Mellette County, South Dakota|Mellette]]<br>[[Todd County, South Dakota|Todd]] (all)<br>[[Tripp County, South Dakota|Tripp]]
| subdivision_type4 =
| subdivision_name4 =
| seat_type = Headquarters
| seat = [[Rosebud, South Dakota|Rosebud]]
| government_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web|title=Tribal Council|url=https://www.rosebudsiouxtribe-nsn.gov/tribal-council|access-date=2019-07-24}}</ref>
| government_type = =
| governing_body = Rosebud Sioux Tribal Council
| leader_title = President
| leader_name = ScottWilliam HermanKindle
| leader_title1 = Vice-President
| leader_name1 = WillieScott KindleHerman
| leader_title2 = Treasurer
| leader_name2 = StephanLouise DeNoyer"Wayne" IIIBoyd
| leader_title3 = Secretary
| leader_name3 = Nicole Marshall
| leader_title4 = =
| leader_name4 = =
| established_title = Established
| established_date = 1889
| established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) -->
| established_date2 =
| established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) -->
| established_date3 =
| area_magnitude =
| unit_pref = <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired-->
| area_footnotes = =
| area_total_km2 = 5,103.214
| area_land_km2 =
| area_water_km2 =
| area_total_sq_mi = 1,970.362
| area_land_sq_mi =
| area_water_sq_mi =
| area_water_percent =
| area_urban_km2 =
| area_urban_sq_mi =
| area_metro_km2 =
| area_metro_sq_mi =
| population_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/tribal/?st=30&aianihh=0845|title=My Tribal Area|publisher=United States Census Bureau|author=2013-2017 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates}}</ref>
| population_as_of = 2017
| population_total = 11354
| population_density_sq_mi = auto
| population_note =
| population_demonym =
| timezone = [[North American Central Time Zone|CST]]
| utc_offset = -6
| timezone_DST = [[Central Daylight Time|CDT]]
| utc_offset_DST = -5
| latd= |latm= |lats= |latNS =
|blank_name latm = ▼
|longd= |longm= |longs= |longEW=
|blank1_info lats = ▼
|elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> tags-->▼
|elevation_m latNS =
|elevation_ft longd =
| longm =
|postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... -->▼
|postal_code longs =
|area_code longEW =
▲| elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> tags-->
▲|blank_name =
|blank_info elevation_m = =
|blank1_name elevation_ft = =
▲| postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... -->
▲|blank1_info =
| postal_code =
|website = [http://www.rosebudsiouxtribe-nsn.gov/ rosebudsiouxtribe-nsn.gov]▼
|footnotes area_code =
| blank_name =
}} <!-- Infobox ends -->
| blank_info =
| blank1_name =
| blank1_info =
▲| website = [http://www.rosebudsiouxtribe-nsn.gov/ rosebudsiouxtribe-nsn.gov]
| footnotes =
}}
 
The '''Rosebud Indian Reservation''' ('''RIR''') is an [[Indian reservation]] in [[South Dakota]], United States. It is the home of the federally recognized ''[[Brulé|Sicangu Oyate]]'' (the Upper BruléRosebud Sioux Nation) – also known as Tribe''Sicangu Lakota'', andwho theare Rosebud Sioux Tribe (RST)[[Sicangu]], a branchband of the [[Lakota people]]. The [[Lakota language|Lakota]] name ''Sicangu Oyate'' translates intoas [[English language|English]] asthe "Burnt Thigh Nation";, also known by the French term, the "[[Brulé|Brulé Sioux]]" is also used.
 
The Rosebud Indian Reservation was established in 1889 after the United States' partition of the [[Great Sioux Reservation]]., which Createdwas in 1868created by the [[Treaty of Fort Laramie (1868)|Treaty of Fort Laramie]],. theThe Great Sioux Reservation originallyhad covered all of [[West River, South Dakota]] (the area west of the Missouri River), as well as part of northern Nebraska and eastern Montana. Since its founding, the Rosebud reservation has been reduced considerably in size, as has happened with the other Lakota and Dakota reservations. Now, it includes [[Todd County, South Dakota]], and certain communities and lands in the four adjacent counties.
 
Since then, the reservation has been [[Diminishment|reduced considerably in size]], as has happened with the other Sioux reservations. It includes [[Todd County, South Dakota]], and certain communities and lands in the four adjacent counties.
 
==Geography and population==
Line 117 ⟶ 122:
The Oyate capital is the unincorporated town of [[Rosebud, South Dakota|Rosebud]] where the tribal headquarters is located. It was established when the [[Spotted Tail]] Indian Agency territory extended to the banks of Rosebud Creek near its [[confluence]] with the [[Little White River (South Dakota)|Little White River]]. It was previously located in northwestern Nebraska.
 
The largest town on the reservation is [[Mission, South Dakota|Mission]], served by the intersections of US Highways 18 and 83. Mission's near neighbor of [[Antelope, South Dakota|Antelope]] is one of the many tribal band communities established in the late 1870s. Another major town in the reservation is [[St. Francis, South Dakota|Saint Francis]], located southwest of Rosebud. Saint Francis, with a current population of about 469 [[2020 United States Census|(2020 census)]].,<ref name=USCensus>{{cite web |title=U.S. Census Bureau: St. Francis town, South Dakota |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=1600000US4657140 |website=www.census.gov |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=22 December 2021 |language=en}}</ref> is the largest incorporated town in South Dakota without a [[state highway]] for access .{{Citation needed|date=April 2022}}.
 
Located on the [[Great Plains]], just north of the [[Nebraska Sandhills]], Rosebud Indian Reservation has large areas of [[Ponderosa Pine]] forest scattered in its grasslands. Deep valleys are defined by steep hills and ravines, often with lakes dotting the deeper valleys.
Line 128 ⟶ 133:
Like numerous other Native American tribes, the Rosebud government decided to legalize alcohol sales on the reservation. It found that many residents went off reservation to buy alcohol in nearby towns. By legalizing the sale, the tribe can use sales taxes and other revenues generated for the welfare and health of the tribe. It can directly police and regulate the use of alcohol on the reservation in an effort to reduce abuses, and has established health programs for treatment.
 
The [[Wolakota Buffalo Range]] is a nearly {{convert|28,000| acre|ha|adj=mid| native grassland}} for a bison herd on the reservation. The Rosebud Economic Development Corporation (REDCO), the economic arm of the Rosebud Sioux Tribe, is managing the land.<ref name="TH 2021-10-28">{{Cite news|last=DiLonardo|first=Mary Jo|date=October 28, 2021|title=Dozens of Bison Released on Tribal Land in South Dakota|url=https://www.treehugger.com/dozens-bison-released-tribal-land-south-dakota-5207387|url-status=live|access-date=2021-10-29|work=Treehugger|language=en}}</ref> Established in 2020, the herd will help develop [[ecological restoration]], cultural practices, economic development, food security and public education.<ref name="BG 2021-02-12">{{Cite news|last=French|first=Brett|date=February 12, 2021|title=American Prairie Reserve donates bison to South Dakota tribes|url=https://billingsgazette.com/outdoors/american-prairie-reserve-donates-bison-to-south-dakota-tribes/article_6e2425d4-d608-5cbd-95c6-4be2fe09adb8.html|url-status=live|access-date=2021-11-06|work=Billings Gazette|language=en}}</ref>
 
==Government==
Line 135 ⟶ 140:
Both women and male elders have continued to have influence within the nation, particularly among those who have followed more traditional lives. At times political factions have developed and continued along ethnic and cultural lines, with full-blood Sioux following traditional ways. Others, sometimes of [[mixed-race|mixed-blood]] or having had more urban or European-American experiences, support the elected government. Enrolled members living on reservation number 21,245. The RST population is estimated at 25,000 (2005).{{citation needed|date=November 2021}}
 
The short two-year terms of office can make it difficult for elected tribal officials to carry out projects over the long term. In addition, BIA officials and police retain roles on the reservations, which the historian Akim Reinhardt calls a form of "indirect colonialism".<ref name=akim>[https://books.google.com/books?id=0OEzAiB8U6EC&pg=PA173&lpg=PA173&dq=Oglala+Sioux+Civil+Rights+Organization+%28OSCRO%29&sourcepg=bl&ots=rzJJ9pya80&sig=T8lZELkugTlECAnYPEebKtE82EA&hl=en&ei=rOAJTsCJMsOssAKQnrSyAQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CCkQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=Oglala%20Sioux%20Civil%20Rights%20Organization%20%28OSCRO%29&f=falsePA173 ''Ruling Pine Ridge: Oglala Lakota Politics from the IRA to Wounded Knee''], Texas Tech University Press, 2007</ref>
 
* Law: charter, constitution, and bylaws (approved November 23, 1935)
* Governing Body: Rosebud Sioux Tribal Council (20 members)
* Executive Officers: President, Vicevice-Presidentpresident, Secretary, Treasurer, and Sergeant-At-Arms
 
===Elections===
Line 158 ⟶ 163:
* St. Francis Indian School (Sicangu Oyate Ho, Inc.), in [[St. Francis, South Dakota|Saint Francis]] is a private [[Catholic]] institution first established as a [[Mission (Christianity)|mission]] school.
* [[St. Joseph's Indian School]], [[Chamberlain, South Dakota]]
* Todd County High School, [[Mission, South Dakota]] (Todd County School District 66-166–1)
* White River School District K-12, White River, South Dakota
* Akta Lakota Museum & Cultural Center, located since 1991 in an adapted 1968 building on the campus of St. Joseph's Indian School.<ref name="AktaMuseum">[http://aktalakota.stjo.org/site/News2?page=NewsArticle&id=8254 "About the Akta Lakota Museum & Cultural Center"], Official website; accessed 16 July 2016</ref>
Line 178 ⟶ 183:
*[[Susan Allen]], the first Native American woman elected to the [[Minnesota Legislature|Minnesota state legislature]], and the first openly lesbian Native American to win election to a state legislature.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thejacobsonlawgroup.com/bio/susan-l-allen|title=Susan L. Allen {{!}} Jacobson Law Group|website=www.thejacobsonlawgroup.com|language=en|access-date=2018-03-09}}</ref>
* Janeen Antoine ([[Sicangu Lakota]]), curator, educator, and founder in 1983 of the American Indian Contemporary Arts in [[San Francisco]], grew up on the Rosebud Reservation. Her gallery was one of the first in the nation to feature contemporary American Indian art and is important in encouraging new work.<ref name="imgs.sfgate.com">[http://imgs.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/e/a/1995/11/12/METRO13240.dtl&hw=feeds&sn=342&sc=222 "Native American Heritage Month: S.F. gallery director wins praise for breaking with past"]{{dead link|date=January 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ''San Francisco Chronicle,'' 12 Nov 1995 (retrieved 20 Dec 2009)</ref> She is a co-host of ''Bay Native Circle'', a weekly radio program broadcast on Wednesday evenings on [[Pacifica Radio]] station [[KPFA]]-FM, [[Berkeley, California|Berkeley]].
* [[Bob Barker]] (1923-2023), game show host of ''[[The Price Is Right (American game show)|The Price Is Right]]'', the longest-running daytime game show in North American television history (1972-2007).<ref>{{cite web|title=Robert (Bob) Barker - South Dakota's Indian Census Roll April 1, 1930|url=http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Robert_(Bob)_Barker_-_South_Dakota%27s_Indian_Census_Roll;_April_1,_1930.jpg|access-date=June 25, 2011}}</ref>
*[[Martin Brokenleg]], is a psychologist and author in the fields of trauma, resilience, and Native American studies. An enrolled member of the Rosebud Sioux Tribe, he was a professor of Native American studies at Augustana University in South Dakota for 30 years.[1] He also served as Professor and Director of the Native Ministries Programme at the Vancouver School of Theology from 2004 to 2009.
* [[Belva Cottier]] (1920-2000), activist and social worker who planned the [[Occupation of Alcatraz#Background|1964 Occupation of Alcatraz]].<ref>{{cite web |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=1921 Indian Census: Rosebud Reservation, Ponca District, South Dakota |url=https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-L9W8-3HPY?i=161&cc=2761958&personaUrl=%2Fark%3A%2F61903%2F1%3A1%3AQP79-JW41 |website=[[FamilySearch]] |publisher=National Archives and Records Administration |access-date=August 12, 2020 |location=Washington, D. C. |page=11 |date=June 30, 1921 |id=NARA microfilm series 595, roll #435, lines 4300–4301}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Langston |first1=Donna Hightower |title=American Indian Women's Activism in the 1960s and 1970s |journal=[[Hypatia (journal)|Hypatia]] |date=Spring 2003 |volume=18 |issue=2 |pages=114–132 |publisher=[[Wiley (publisher)|Wiley]] |location=New York, New York |doi=10.1111/j.1527-2001.2003.tb00806.x |jstor=3811016 |s2cid=144308066 |issn=0887-5367}}</ref>
Line 185 ⟶ 190:
* [[Hollow Horn Bear]], son of Iron Shell, Sioux leader at the [[Fetterman Fight]]. He served as head of Indian police at the Rosebud Agency, and arrested [[Crow Dog]] for the murder of [[Spotted Tail]].
* Chief [[Iron Shell]], led the Brulé Orphan Band during the Powder River War of 1866–1868.
* [[Doris Leader Charge]], Lakota instructor at Sinte Gleska University, dialogue coach on ''[[Dances with Wolves]]''
* [[Joseph M. Marshall III]], Lakota historian and writer, winner of the 2008 [[PEN/Beyond Margins Award]] for one of his histories
* [[Terry L. Pechota]], American attorney who was the 32nd United States Attorney for the District of South Dakota; nominated by Jimmy Carter, confirmed by United States Senate 1979.
Line 251 ⟶ 257:
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20061126063323/http://www.state.sd.us/oia/tribes.asp South Dakota Office of Tribal Relations]
*[http://www.Naha-Inc.org Official Organization helping Rosebud Sioux Tribe Charity Organization - NAHA]
*{{curlie|Regional/North_America/United_States/South_Dakota/Localities/R/Rosebud_Reservation|Rosebud Indian Reservation}}
 
{{coord|43|17|40|N|100|39|22|W|scale:1000000|display=title}}
Line 263 ⟶ 268:
{{Todd County, South Dakota}}
{{Tripp County, South Dakota}}
{{Lakota people}}
}}
{{Authority control}}
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosebud_Indian_Reservation"