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== Further reading ==
=== Historical ===
* {{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=s6l-DwAAQBAJ |title=Families, values, and the transfer of knowledge in Northern societies, 1500-2000 |date=2019 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |isbn=978-0-367-07757-0 |editor-last=Aatsinki |editor-first=Ulla |series=Routledge studies in cultural history |location=New York |editor-last2=Annola |editor-first2=Johanna |editor-last3=Kaarninen |editor-first3=Mervi}}
* Aatsinki, Ulla, Johanna Annola, and Mervi Kaarninen, eds. ''Families, Values, and the Transfer of Knowledge in Northern Societies, 1500–2000'' (Routledge, 2019).
* {{Cite book |last=Barton, |first=H. Arnold |author-link=H. ''Arnold Barton |title=Scandinavia in the Revolutionary Era:era, 1760–1815''1760-1815 (U|date=1986 |publisher=[[University of Minnesota Press,]] 1986)|isbn=978-0-8166-1392-2 [https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/026569148901900308|series=The onlineNordic review]series |location=Minneapolis}}
* {{Cite book |title=Egalitarianism in Scandinavia: historical and contemporary approaches |date=2017 |publisher=[[Springer International]] |isbn=978-3-319-59790-4 |editor-last=Bendixsen |editor-first=Synnøve |series=Approaches to social inequality and difference |location=New York, NY |editor-last2=Bringslid |editor-first2=Mary Bente |editor-last3=Vike |editor-first3=Halvard}}
* Bendixsen, Synnøve, Mary Bente Bringslid, and Halvard Vike, eds. ''Egalitarianism in Scandinavia: Historical and contemporary perspectives'' (Springer, 2017).
* {{Cite book |last=Derry, |first=T. K. ''|title=A Historyhistory of Scandinavia: Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Finland, and Iceland'' (George|date=1979 Allen|publisher=[[University &of Unwin,Minnesota 1979).Press]] [https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/026569148001000207?icid|isbn=int.sj978-abstract.similar0-articles.38166-0835-5 online review]|location=Minneapolis}}
* {{Cite book |last=Fulsås, |first=Narve, and|author-link=Narve ToreFulsås Rem, eds|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i_o6DwAAQBAJ ''|title=Ibsen, Scandinavia and the making of a world drama'' (Cambridge|last2=Rem UP,|first2=Tore |date=2018). |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |isbn=978-1-107-18777-1 |location=Cambridge}}
* {{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uyDZDgAAQBAJ |title=Viking-age transformations: trade, craft and resources in western Scandinavia |date=2017 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |isbn=978-1-4724-7077-5 |editor-last=Glørstad |editor-first=Zanette Tsigaridas |series=Culture, Environment and Adaption in the North |location=London |editor-last2=Loftsgarden |editor-first2=Kjetil}}
* Glørstad, Zanette T., and Kjetil Loftsgarden, eds. ''Viking-Age Transformations: Trade, Craft and Resources in Western Scandinavia'' (Taylor & Francis, 2017).
* {{Cite journal |last=Gron, |first=Kurt J., and|last2=Sørensen |first2=Lasse Sørensen.|date=August "2018 |title=Cultural and economic negotiation: a new perspective on the Neolithic Transition of Southern Scandinavia." ''|journal=[[Antiquity'' (journal)|Antiquity]] |language=en |volume=92. |issue=364 (2018): |pages=958–974. [https://www|doi=10.cambridge.org15184/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/003F8B04E49E7663112D81C97E8A485C/S0003598X18000716aaqy.pdf/div-class-title-cultural-and-economic-negotiation-a-new-perspective-on-the-neolithic-transition-of-southern-scandinavia-div2018.pdf71 online]|issn=0003-598X}}
* Helle,{{Cite Knut,book ed|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PFBtfXG6fXAC ''|title=The Cambridge history of Scandinavia. Volume|date=2003 |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |isbn=978-0-521-47299-9 |editor-last=Helle |editor-first=Knut |editor-link=Knut Helle |volume=1,: Prehistory to 1520'' (|location=Cambridge UP, 2003).}}
* {{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MFs6DwAAQBAJ |title=Popular struggle and democracy in Scandinavia: 1700-present |date=2018 |publisher=[[Palgrave Macmillan]] |isbn=978-1-137-57855-6 |editor-last=Mikkelsen |editor-first=Flemming |series=Palgrave studies in European political sociology |location=London |editor-last2=Kjeldstadli |editor-first2=Knut |editor-link2=Knut Kjeldstadli |editor-last3=Nyzell |editor-first3=Stefan}}
* Mikkelsen, Flemming, Knut Kjeldstadli, and Stefan Nyzell, eds. ''Popular struggle and democracy in Scandinavia: 1700–present'' (Springer, 2017).
* {{Cite book |title=Scandinavia during the Second World War |date=1983 |publisher=[[University of Minnesota Press]] |isbn=978-0-8166-1110-2 |editor-last=Nissen |editor-first=Henrik S. |series=The Nordic series |location=Minneapolis |editor-last2=Petersen |editor-first2=Thomas Munch-}}
* Nissen, Henrik S. ed. ''Scandinavia during the Second World War'' (1983) [https://doi.org/10.1177/026569148601600221 online review]
* {{Cite book |last=Nordstrom, |first=Byron J. ''|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ti1tEAAAQBAJ |title=Scandinavia since 1500'' (U|date=2023 |publisher=[[University of Minnesota Press,]] 2000).|isbn=978-1-5179-0931-4 |edition=2nd |location=Minneapolis}}
* {{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/oapen-20.500.12657-75949 |title=Histories of knowledge in postwar Scandinavia: actors, arenas, and aspirations |date=2020 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |isbn=978-0-367-89455-9 |editor-last=Östling |editor-first=Johan |series=Knowledge societies in history |location=Abingdon, Oxon |editor-last2=Olsen |editor-first2=Niklas |editor-last3=Heidenblad |editor-first3=David Larsson}}
* Östling, Johan, Niklas Olsen, and David Larsson Heidenblad, eds. ''Histories of Knowledge in Postwar Scandinavia: Actors, Arenas, and Aspirations'' (Routledge, 2020) [https://www.academia.edu/download/63562303/Histories_of_Knowledge20200608-59859-1ra1ns1.pdf excerpt]{{dead link|date=May 2023|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}.
* {{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d-XiZO8V4qUC |title=Medieval Scandinavia: an encyclopedia |date=1993 |publisher=[[Garland Publishing]] |isbn=978-0-8240-4787-0 |editor-last=Pulsiano |editor-first=Phillip |series=Garland reference library of the humanities ; Garland encyclopedias of the Middle Ages |location=New York |editor-last2=Wolf |editor-first2=Kirsten}}
* Pulsiano, Phillip, and Paul Leonard Acker. ''Medieval Scandinavia: an encyclopedia'' (Taylor & Francis, 1993).
* {{Cite journal |last=Raffield, |first=Ben, Neil |last2=Price, and|first2=Neil |last3=Collard |first3=Mark Collard.|date=January 2019 "|title=Religious belief and cooperation: a view from Viking-Age Scandinavia." ''Religion, Brain & Behavior'' 9.1 (2019): 2–22. [http|url=https://profmarkcollard.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/Raffield-et-al.-2019-Religion-Brain-Behavior.pdf online]|journal=Religion, Brain & Behavior |volume=9 |issue=1 |pages=2–22 |doi=10.1080/2153599X.2017.1395764 |issn=2153-599X}}
* {{Cite journal |last=Rom-Jensen, |first=Byron. "|date=August 2017 |title=A Model of Social Security?: The political usage of Scandinavia in Roosevelt'sRoosevelt’s New Deal." ''|journal=Scandinavian Journal of History'' |language=en |volume=42. |issue=4 (2017): |pages=363–388 [https://www.tandfonline.com/|doi/abs/=10.1080/03468755.2017.1336598 online].|issn=0346-8755}}
* {{Cite book |last=Salmon, |first=Patrick |author-link=Patrick Salmon |url=https://archive.org/details/scandinaviagreat0000salm_s2g9 ''|title=Scandinavia and the great powers, 1890–1940''1890-1940 (|date=1997 |publisher=[[Cambridge UPUniversity Press]] |isbn=978-0-521-41161-5 |location=Cambridge, 2002)U.K. |url-access=registration}}
* {{Cite book |last=Sanders, |first=Ruth H. ''|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qWU6DwAAQBAJ |title=The Languageslanguages of Scandinavia: Sevenseven Sisterssisters of the North'' (U|date=2017 |publisher=[[The University of Chicago Press,]] 2017).|isbn=978-0-226-49389-3 |location=Chicago}}
* {{Cite book |last=Sawyer, |first=Birgit |author-link=Birgit Sawyer |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jGJrXOjYvQgC ''|title=Medieval Scandinavia: Fromfrom conversion to reformationReformation, circa 800–1500''800-1500 (U|date=1993 |publisher=[[University of Minnesota Press,]] 1993).|isbn=978-0-8166-1738-8 |series=The Nordic series |location=Minneapolis}}
* {{Cite book |last=Sawyer |first=P. H. |author-link=Peter Sawyer (historian) |url=https://archive.org/details/P.H.SawyerKingsAndVikingsScandinaviaAndEuropeA.D.7001100 |title=Kings and Vikings: Scandinavia and Europe, A.D. 700-1100 |date=1982 |publisher=[[Methuen Publishing]] |isbn=978-0-416-74180-3 |location=London ; New York}}
* Sawyer, Peter Hayes. ''Kings and vikings: Scandinavia and Europe AD 700–1100'' (1982)
* {{Cite book |last=Sigurðsson |first=Jón Viðar |title=Scandinavia in the age of Vikings |last2=Kveiland |first2=Thea |date=2021 |publisher=[[Cornell University Press]] |isbn=978-1-5017-6049-5 |location=Ithaca ; London |translator-last=Kveiland |translator-first=Thea}}
* Sigurdsson, Jon Vidar. ''Scandinavia in the Age of Vikings'' (Cornell UP, 2021) [https://www.degruyter.com/document/isbn/9781501760495/html excerpt]
* Wilson,{{Cite Davidbook Mackenzie,|last=Foote and|first=Peter P.|author-link=Peter Foote |url=https://archive.org/details/vikingachievemen0000foot ''|title=The Viking achievement: the society and culture of early medieval Scandinavia'' (|last2=Wilson |first2=David M. |author-link2=David M. Wilson |date=1970 |publisher=[[Sidgwick & Jackson,]] 1970).|isbn=978-0-283-35499-1 |series=Great civilizations series |location=London |url-access=registration}}
* {{Cite book |last=Winroth |first=Anders |author-link=Anders Winroth |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E26YDwAAQBAJ |title=The age of the Vikings |date=2016 |publisher=[[Princeton University Press]] |isbn=978-0-691-16929-3 |location=Princeton, NJ}}
* Winroth, Anders. ''The Age of the Vikings'' (Princeton UP, 2016) [https://www.amazon.com/Age-Vikings-Anders-Winroth/dp/0691169292/ excerpt]
* {{Cite book |last=Winroth, |first=Anders. ''|author-link=Anders Winroth |title=The Conversionconversion of Scandinavia: Vikingsvikings, Merchantsmerchants, and Missionariesmissionaries in the Remakingremaking of Northern Europe'' (|date=2012 |publisher=[[Yale UP,University 2012).Press]] [https://www.amazon.com/Conversion|isbn=978-Scandinavia0-Merchants300-Missionaries17026-Remaking/dp/0300205538/9 excerpt]|location=New Haven}}
=== Recent ===
* Anderson,{{Cite Jorgen,book and|last=Goul JensAndersen Hoff,|first=Jørgen eds|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SYiHDAAAQBAJ ''|title=Democracy and citizenship in Scandinavia'' (Springer,|last2=Hoff |first2=Jens |date=2001). |publisher=[[Palgrave Macmillan]] |isbn=978-0-333-67436-9 |location=Basingstoke}}
* {{Cite book |last=Bendixsen, |first=Synnøve, MaryK. BenteN. Bringslid, and Halvard Vike, eds|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5aMxDwAAQBAJ ''|title=Egalitarianism in Scandinavia: Historicalhistorical and contemporary perspectives'' (Springer|last2=Bringslid |first2=Mary Bente |last3=Vike |first3=Halvard |date=2018 |publisher=[[Palgrave Macmillan]] |isbn=978-3-319-59790-4 |series=Approaches to social inequality and difference |location=Cham, 2017).Switzerland}}
* {{Cite journal |last=Gallie, |first=Duncan. "|date=February 2003 |title=The qualityQuality of workingWorking lifeLife: isIs Scandinavia differentDifferent?." ''|journal=[[European Sociological Review'']] |volume=19. |issue=1 (2003): |pages=61–79 |doi=10.1093/esr/19.1.61 |issn=0266-7215 |jstor=3559475}}
* {{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IjdyDwAAQBAJ |title=Sport in Scandinavia and the Nordic countries |date=2019 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |isbn=978-1-351-68458-3 |editor-last=Green |editor-first=Ken |location=London ; New York |editor-last2=Sigurjónsson |editor-first2=Thorsteinn |editor-last3=Skille |editor-first3=Eivind Å}}
* Green, Ken, Thorsteinn Sigurjónsson, and Eivind Åsrum Skille, eds. ''Sport in Scandinavia and the Nordic countries'' (Routledge, 2018).
* {{Cite book |last=Hilson, |first=Mary |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=m_xi60bdHXoC ''|title=The Nordicnordic Modelmodel: Scandinavia since 1945'' (|date=2008 |publisher=[[Reaktion books,Books]] 2008).|isbn=978-1-86189-366-6 |series=Contemporary worlds |location=London}}
* {{Cite book |last=Ingebritsen, |first=Christine |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=v1VRPBAF9NcC ''|title=Scandinavia in world politics'' (|date=2006 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield, 2006).|isbn=978-0-7425-0966-5 |series=Europe today |location=Lanham}}
* {{Cite book |last=Kröger, |first=Teppo. "|title=Social care services: the key to the Scandinavian welfare model |date=1997 |publisher=Avebury |isbn=978-1-85972-403-3 |editor-last=Sipilä |editor-first=Jorma |location=Aldershot, Hants, England |pages=95–108 |chapter=Local government in Scandinavia: autonomous or integrated into the welfare state?." in ''Social Care Services'' (Routledge, 2019) pp. 95–108.}}
* {{Cite journal |last=Lappi-Seppälä, |first=Tapio. "|date=January 2007 |title=Penal policyPolicy in Scandinavia." ''|journal=Crime and justice''Justice |language=en |volume=36. |issue=1 (2007): |pages=217–295 |doi=10.1086/592812 |issn=0192-3234 |jstor=10.1086/592812}}
* {{Cite book |last=Nestingen, |first=Andrew K. ''|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=efv5DsjfCgYC |title=Crime and fantasy in Scandinavia: Fictionfiction, film, and social change'' (|date=2008 |publisher=[[University of Washington Press,]] 2011).|isbn=978-0-295-98803-0 |series=New directions in Scandinavian studies |location=Seattle : Copenhagen |oclc=175218158}}
* {{Cite journal |last=Rogerson, |first=Richard. "|date=July 2007 |title=Taxation and market work: is Scandinavia an outlier?." ''Economic theory'' 32.1 (2007): 59–85. [|url=https://www.nber.org/paperssystem/files/working_papers/w12890/w12890.pdf online|journal=[[Economic Theory]] |volume=32 |issue=1 |pages=59–85 |doi=10.1007/s00199-006-0164-9 |issn=0938-2259}}
* {{Cite journal |last=Strand, |first=Robert, |last2=Freeman |first2=R. Edward Freeman, and|last3=Hockerts |first3=Kai Hockerts.|date=March "2015 |title=Corporate socialSocial responsibilityResponsibility and sustainabilitySustainability in Scandinavia: An overview."Overview ''|journal=[[Journal of Business Ethics'']] |language=en |volume=127. |issue=1 (2015): |pages=1–15 [https://link.springer.com/article/|doi=10.1007/s10551-014-2224-6 online].|issn=0167-4544 |doi-access=free}}
== External links ==
| 