Cinema of India: Difference between revisions

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[[B. Narsing Rao]], [[K. N. T. Sastry]], and [[Akkineni Kutumba Rao|A. Kutumba Rao]] garnered international recognition for their works in new-wave cinema.<ref>{{Cite press release |title=Arts / Cinema: Conscientious filmmaker |date=7 May 2011 |url=http://www.thehindu.com/arts/cinema/article1998948.ece |access-date=25 August 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110509045951/http://www.thehindu.com/arts/cinema/article1998948.ece |archive-date=9 May 2011 |work=The Hindu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Tikkavarapu Pattabhirama Reddy – Poet, Film maker of international fame from NelloreOne Nellore |url=http://1nellore.com/1849/tikkavarapu-pattabhirama-reddy-poet-film-maker-of-international-fame/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006102018/http://1nellore.com/1849/tikkavarapu-pattabhirama-reddy-poet-film-maker-of-international-fame/ |archive-date=6 October 2014 |access-date=10 October 2014 |website=1nellore.com |publisher=One Nellore}}</ref> Narsing Rao's ''[[Maa Ooru]]'' (1992) won the "[[Media Wave International Film Festival|Media Wave Award]]" of Hungary; ''[[Daasi (1988 film)|Daasi]]'' (1988) and ''[[Matti Manushulu]]'' (1990) won the Diploma of Merit awards at the [[16th Moscow International Film Festival|16th]] and [[17th Moscow International Film Festival|17th]] [[Moscow International Film Festival|MIFF]] respectively.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://mwave.irq.hu/index.php?modul=menupontok&kod=18028&nyelv=+/index.php|title=MEDIAWAVE ARCHÍVUM (1991-2022) :: 1992 :: FILMES DÍJLISTA - www.mediawave.hu|website=mwave.irq.hu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite press release |title=Narsing Rao's films regale Delhi |date=21 December 2008 |publisher=webindia123.com |url=http://news.webindia123.com/news/articles/India/20081221/1134082.html |access-date=25 August 2012 |archive-date=6 November 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131106105835/http://news.webindia123.com/news/articles/India/20081221/1134082.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Metro Plus Hyderabad / Travel : Unsung moments |url=http://www.hindu.com/mp/2005/03/01/stories/2005030100530300.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050305213636/http://www.hindu.com/mp/2005/03/01/stories/2005030100530300.htm |archive-date=5 March 2005 |website=[[The Hindu]]}}</ref> Sastry's ''[[Thilaadanam]]'' (2000) received "New Currents Award" at the [[Busan International Film Festival|7th Busan]];<ref>{{Cite web |title=Awards |url=http://www.biff.kr/Template/Builder/00000001/page.asp?page_num=4892 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170620083906/http://biff.kr/Template/Builder/00000001/page.asp?page_num=4892 |archive-date=20 June 2017 |access-date=27 June 2017 |website=Busan International Film Festival}}</ref><ref>{{Cite press release |title=How Kamli came alive onscreen |date=31 December 2004 |url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/2006/nov/30sastry.htm |access-date=25 August 2012 |work=Rediff.com}}</ref> Rajnesh Domalpalli's ''[[Vanaja (film)|Vanaja]]'' (2006) won "Best First Feature Award" at the [[57th Berlin International Film Festival|57th Berlinale]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=22 February 2008 |title=Vanaja Best First Feature |url=https://www.berlinale.de/en/archive/jahresarchive/2007/03_preistraeger_2007/03_preistraeger_2007.html |access-date=22 August 2012 |website=57th Berlinale}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Ebert |first=Roger |title=The year's ten best films and other shenanigans {{pipe}} Roger Ebert's Journal |date=19 December 2012 |url=https://www.rogerebert.com/rogers-journal/the-years-ten-best-films-and-other-shenanigans |access-date=26 August 2019 |publisher=Roger Ebert}}</ref>
 
[[Ram Gopal Varma]]'s ''[[Siva (1989 Telugu film)|Siva]]'' (1989), which attained [[cult film|cult following]]<ref>{{Cite news |last=Raghavan |first=Nikhil |date=4 October 2010 |title=A saga in the making? |work=The Hindu |url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/a-saga-in-the-making/article812802.ece |access-date=20 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160420093100/http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/a-saga-in-the-making/article812802.ece |archive-date=20 April 2016}}</ref> introduced [[steadicam]]s and new sound recording techniques to Indian films.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pasupulate |first=Karthik |date=29 October 2015 |title=Raj Tarun to star in a silent film by RGV |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/Raj-Tarun-to-star-in-a-silent-film-by-RGV/articleshow/49567908.cms |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160419120901/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/Raj-Tarun-to-star-in-a-silent-film-by-RGV/articleshow/49567908.cms |archive-date=19 April 2016 |access-date=19 April 2016 |website=The Times of India}}</ref> ''Siva'' attracted the young audience during its theatrical run, and its success encouraged filmmakers to explore a variety of themes and make experimental films.<ref>{{Cite web |date=5 October 2014 |title=Nagarjuna's Shiva completes 25 years |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/Nagarjunas-Shiva-completes-25-years/articleshow/44401475.cms |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160419025043/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/Nagarjunas-Shiva-completes-25-years/articleshow/44401475.cms |archive-date=19 April 2016 |access-date=19 April 2016 |website=The Times of India}}</ref> Varma introduced [[road movie]] and [[film noir]] to Indian screen with ''[[Kshana Kshanam]]'' (1991).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/up-front/story/20120528-edouard-waintrop-on-the-new-indian-cinema-758464-2012-05-18 |title=Cannes critic on RGV's film craft at fribourg festival|date=18 May 2012 |publisher=Indiatoday.in |access-date=21 January 2023}}</ref> Varma experimented with close-to-life performances by the lead actors, which bought a rather fictional storyline a sense of authenticity at a time when the industry was being filled with commercial fillers.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Gopalrao|first=Griddaluru|date=18 October 1991|title=చిత్ర సమీక్ష: క్షణ క్షణం|language=te|page=7|work=[[Zamin Ryot]]|url=http://www.zaminryot.com/pdf/1991/Oct/18-oct-1991.pdf|access-date=21 June 2021|archive-date=13 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160913133558/http://zaminryot.com/pdf/1991/Oct/18-oct-1991.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref>