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Grace was born into early [[16th century]] [[Ireland]], in 1530 when [[Henry VIII of England|Henry VIII]] was on the throne of [[England]]. Under the policies of the English government at the time, the semi-autonomous Irish princes and lords were left mostly to their own devices. However this was to change over the course of her life and the [[Tudor re-conquest of Ireland]] gathered pace.
Grace was the daughter of Owen Dubhdarra O'Malley, chieftain of the O'Malley clan. The O'Malleys controlled most of what is now the barony of [[Murrisk]] in South-West [[County Mayo]] and recognised as their nominal overlords the gaelicised
According to Irish legend, as a young girl Grace wished to go on a trading expedition to [[Spain]] with her father, and on being told she could not because her long hair would catch in the ship's ropes, cut off her hair to embarrass her father into taking her, and thus earning her the nickname "Gráinne Mhaol" ({{IPA2|ˈgrɑːnʲə veːl}}) ([[Irish language|Irish]] ''maol'' meaning "bald" or having cropped hair); the name stuck.
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