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YMCA Building (Shreveport, Louisiana)

YMCA, Downtown Branch
 
Front of the building, left, with twin campaniles
 
 
 
 
Location400 McNeil Street, Shreveport, Louisiana 71101
Coordinates32°30′46″N 93°45′05″W / 32.51278°N 93.75139°W / 32.51278; -93.75139
Built1925
ArchitectClarence W. King
Architectural styleItalian Renaissance Revival
Websitewww.ymcanwla.org/locations/downtown-ymca/
Part ofShreveport Commercial Historic District (First Boundary Increase) (ID97000437)
NRHP reference No.91000621
Significant dates
Added to NRHPMay 28, 1991
Designated CPMay 16, 1997[1]

The YMCA Building is a historic building in downtown Shreveport, Louisiana, built in 1925.[2] The National Register of Historic Places listed the Young Men’s Christian Association structure in 1982.[3]

History

The YMCA first started as a group in Shreveport in the 1860s but did not formally incorporate until 1922. The next year, the group raised $545,000 to build this building which opened in 1925.[4] Monroe E. Dodd, the First Baptist Church pastor and Edward Jacobs, the National Bank of Shreveport founder, both strongly advocated for the project.[5][2]

In the 1960s, the YMCA added a third and fourth story for new bedrooms and converted the old residences on the second story into exercise rooms.[3] The group stopped renting the rooms though and the floors are now vacant.[6] In 2017, barrels of food from 1963 were found in an unused wing of the building, left over from Cold War Civil Defense preparations.[7]

In recent years, the facility attracts downtown office workers to work out and provides exercise classes.[8][9] In 2020, the YMCA renovated the building which included updating the front desk area and CrossFit room, replacing lockers, and converting the underutilized social room into a yoga and Pilates studio.[2]

Architecture

 
Side entrance along Travis Street

The Villa Medici in Rome, completed in 1544, inspired the building's Italian Renaissance Revival design by architect Clarence W. King. The four-story building is built using blond brick and cast concrete with quoining along the corners.[5]

The front facade includes twin rooftop campaniles with a balustrade running between. On the front and side, the ground story has rows of arched opening each with double arched windows with a central colonnette. Between these are oeil-de-boeuf motifs. The main entrance consists of a triple arch opening flanked by pilasters and topped with a segmental pediment. Gold and blue terra cotta decorations appear on both the campaniles and the entrance.[3]

Inside, a central lobby consists of octagonal piers leading up to a plaster mock groin vaulted ceiling. Behind the lobby, a small cortile with a fountain set in a tiled niche. The rest of the original interior included two gymnasiums, numerous bedrooms on the upper floors, and a pool in the basement.[3]

See also

References

  1. ^ Fricker, Donna (November 1996). "National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Downtown Shreveport Historic District". First Boundary Increase. Washington, D.C.: National Park Service. Retrieved January 4, 2025 – via National Archives.
  2. ^ a b c Watson, Jimmy (July 23, 2020). "Shreveport's downtown YMCA nears finish of $300K renovation project". The Shreveport Times. Gannett. Retrieved January 4, 2025.
  3. ^ a b c d Tassin, Leslie (April 18, 1991). "National Register of Historic Places Nomination Form: YMCA, Downtown Branch". Washington, D.C.: National Park Service. Retrieved January 4, 2025 – via Louisiana Office of Cultural Development.
  4. ^ Boucher, Makenzie (September 25, 2022). "YMCA coming to South Shreveport. Here's what you need to know about Camp Forbing". The Shreveport Times. Gannett. Retrieved January 4, 2025.
  5. ^ a b Todaro, Joe (August 10, 2020). "Downtown YMCA". 318 Forum. Shreveport, Louisiana: Venture Publishing. Retrieved January 4, 2025.
  6. ^ Patton, Devon (October 9, 2015). "Legend says spirit haunts downtown Shreveport YMCA". KTBS-TV. Shreveport, Louisiana: Wray Properties Trust. Retrieved January 4, 2025.
  7. ^ Wildsmith, Henrietta (December 14, 2017). "Inside the unused wings of the downtown YMCA building". The Shreveport Times. Gannett. Retrieved January 4, 2024.
  8. ^ Anderson, Scott "Scooter" (November 18, 2019). "YMCA". 318 Forum. Shreveport, Louisiana: Venture Publishing. Retrieved January 4, 2025.
  9. ^ Benn, Domonique (January 22, 2015). "Knock It Off members spin the fat off". KSLA-TV. Shreveport, Louisiana: Gray Television. Retrieved January 4, 2025.

Category:National Register of Historic Places in Caddo Parish, Louisiana Category:Clubhouses on the National Register of Historic Places in Louisiana Category:Buildings and structures in Shreveport, Louisiana Category:Renaissance Revival architecture in Louisiana Category:Italian Renaissance Revival architecture in the United States Category:Individually listed contributing properties to historic districts on the National Register in Louisiana Category:Buildings and structures completed in 1925 Category:1925 establishments in Louisiana Category:YMCA buildings in the United States Category:Organizations based in Shreveport, Louisiana

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