List of co-princes of Andorra

This is a list of co-princes of Andorra. For further information on the origin and development of the unique Andorran monarchial system, together with details concerning the powers and prerogatives of the Andorran co-princes, see the article Co-Princes of Andorra.

List of co-princes of Andorra

edit
Episcopal Co-Prince French Co-Prince
Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Tenure Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Tenure
Bishop of Urgell Count of Foix
House of Foix
  Pere d'Urtx
(died 1293)
1278–1293   Roger-Bernard III
(1243–1302)
1278–1302
  Guillem de Montcada
(died 1308)
1295–1308
Count of Foix
House of Foix-Béarn
  Gaston I
(1287–1315)
1302–1315
  Ramon Trebaylla
(died 1326)
1309–1326
  Gaston II
(1308–1343)
1315–1343
  Arnau de Llordà
(died 1346)
1326–1341
  Pere de Narbona
(died 1347)
1341–1347
  Gaston III
(1331–1391)
1343–1391
  Nicola Capocci
(died 1368)
1348–1350
  Hugó Desbach
(died 1361)
1351–1361
  Guillem Arnau de Patau
(died 1364)
1362–1364
  Pedro Martínez de Luna
(1328–1423)
1365–1370
  Berenguer d'Erill i de Pallars
(died 1388)
1370–1387
  Galcerand de Vilanova
(died 1388)
1388–1396
  Matthew
(1363–1398)
1391–1396
Andorra was briefly annexed to the Crown of Aragon in 1396.[1]
Bishop of Urgell Count of Foix
House of Foix-Béarn
  Galcerand de Vilanova
(died 1388)
1396–1415   Matthew
(1363–1398)
1396–1398
  Isabella
(died 1428)
1398–1413
Count of Foix
House of Foix-Grailly
  John I
(1382–1436)
1413–1436
  Francesc de Tovia
(died 1436)
1415–1436
  Arnau Roger de Pallars
(1408–1461)
1436–1461   Gaston IV
(1422–1472)
1436–1472
  Jaume Cardona
(1405–1466)
1461–1466
  Roderic de Borja i Escrivà
(1431-1503)
1467–1472
  Francis Phoebus
(1467–1483)
1472–1479
  Pedro Folc de Cardona
(died 1530)
1472–1512
King of Navarre
House of Foix-Grailly
  Francis Phoebus
(1467–1483)
1479–1483
  Catherine
(1468–1517)
1483–1512
Andorra was briefly annexed to the Crown of Aragon in 1512–1513.[citation needed]
Bishop of Urgell King of Navarre
House of Foix-Grailly
  Pedro Folc de Cardona
(died 1530)
1513–1515   Catherine
(1468–1517)
1513–1517
  Joan Despés
(died 1530)
1515–1530
King of Navarre
House of Albret
  Henry II
(1503–1555)
1517–1555
  Pedro Jordà de Urríes
(died 1533)
1532–1533
  Francisco de Urríes
(died 1551)
1534–1551
  Miquel Despuig
(died 1559)
1552–1556
  Jeanne d'Albret
(1528–1572)
1555–1572
  Joan Pérez García de Oliván
(died 1560)
1556–1560
  Pere de Castellet
(died 1571)
1561–1571
  Joan Dimas Loris
(died 1598)
1572–1576 King of Navarre
House of Bourbon
  Henry III
Henry IV of France since 1589
(1553–1610)
1572–1610
  Miquel Jeroni Morell
(1531–1579)
1578–1579
  Hugó Ambrós de Montcada
(died 1586)
1580–1586
  Andreu Capella
(1529–1609)
1588–1609
  Bernat de Salbà i de Salbà
(1529–1609)
1610–1620   Louis II
Louis XIII of France
(1601–1643)
1610–1620
  Luís Díes Aux de Armendáriz
(died 1627)
1622–1627 King of France
House of Bourbon
  Louis XIII
(1601–1643)
1620–1643
  Antonio Pérez
(1562–1637)
1627–1633
  Pau Duran
(1582–1651)
1634–1651
  Louis XIV
(1638–1715)
1643–1715
  Juan Manuel de Espinosa
(1597–1679)
1655–1663
  Melcior Palau i Boscà
(1600–1670)
1664–1670
  Pere de Copons i de Teixidor
(1620–1681)
1670–1681
  Joan Desbach Martorell
(1617–1688)
1682–1688
  Oleguer de Montserrat Rufet
(1626–1694)
1689–1694
  Julià Cano Thebar
(1645–1719)
1695–1714
  Simeó de Guinda y Apeztegui
(1660–1737)
1714–1737
  Louis XV
(1710–1774)
1715–1774
  Jordi Curado y Torreblanca
(1682–1749)
1738–1747
  Sebastià de Victoria Emparán y Loyola
(1683–1756)
1747–1756
  Francesc Josep Catalán de Ocón
(1701–1762)
1757–1762
  Francesc Fernández de Xátiva y Contreras
(1704–1771)
1763–1771
  Joaquín de Santiyán y Valdivieso
(1733–1783)
1771–1779
  Louis XVI
(1754–1793)
1774–1792
  Juan de García y Montenegro
(1716–1783)
1780–1783
  Josep de Boltas
(1738–1795)
1785–1795
French First Republic
France renounces the position of co-prince.[2] 1793–1806
  Francesc Antoni de la Dueña y Cisneros
(1753–1821)
1797–1812
Emperor of the French
House of Bonaparte
  Napoleon I
(1769–1821)
1806–1812
Andorra was briefly annexed to the First French Empire from 1812 to 1813.[2]
Bishop of Urgell King of France
House of Bourbon
  Francesc Antoni de la Dueña y Cisneros
(1753–1821)
1814–1816   Louis XVIII
(1755–1824)
1814–1815
Emperor of the French
House of Bonaparte
  Napoleon I
(1769–1821)
1815
King of France
House of Bourbon
  Louis XVIII
(1755–1824)
1815–1824
  Bernat Francés Caballero i Mathet
(1774–1843)
1817–1824
  Bonifacio López Pulido
(1774–1827)
1824–1827   Charles X
(1757–1836)
1824–1830
  Simó de Guardiola y Hortoneda
(1773–1851)
1827–1851
King of the French
House of Orléans
  Louis Philippe I
(1773–1850)
1830–1848
President of France
Second Republic
  Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte
(1808–1873)
1848–1852
  Josep Caixal i Estradé
(1803–1879)
1853–1879 Emperor of the French
House of Bonaparte
  Napoleon III
(1808–1873)
1852–1870
President of France
Third Republic
  Adolphe Thiers
(1797–1877)
1871–1873
  Patrice de MacMahon
(1808–1893)
1873–1879
  Jules Grévy
(1807–1891)
1879–1887
  Salvador Casañas y Pagés
(1834–1908)
1879–1901
  Sadi Carnot
(1837–1894)
1887–1894
  Jean Casimir-Perier
(1847–1907)
1894–1895
  Félix Faure
(1841–1899)
1895–1899
  Émile Loubet
(1838–1929)
1899–1906
  Ramon Riu i Cabanes
(1852–1901)
1901
  Toribio Martín Barranco
Apostolic Administrator
1902
  Joan Josep Laguarda i Fenollera
(1866–1913)
1902–1906
  Armand Fallières
(1841–1931)
1906–1913
  Josep Pujargimzú
Apostolic Administrator
1907
  Juan Benlloch i Vivó
(1864–1926)
1907–1919
  Raymond Poincaré
(1860–1934)
1913–1920
  Jaume Viladrich i Gaspa
(1865–1926)
Apostolic Administrator
1919–1920
  Paul Deschanel
(1855–1922)
1920
  Justí Guitart i Vilardebó
(1875–1940)
1920–1940
  Alexandre Millerand
(1859–1943)
1920–1924
  Gaston Doumergue
(1863–1937)
1924–1931
  Paul Doumer
(1857–1932)
1931–1932
  Albert Lebrun
(1871–1950)
1932–1940
  Ricard Fornesa i Puigdemasa [ca]
(1883–1943)
Apostolic Administrator
1940–1943
  Ramón Iglesias i Navarri
(1889–1972)
1943–1969 President of France
Fourth Republic
  Vincent Auriol
(1884–1966)
1947–1954
  René Coty
(1882–1962)
1954–1959
President of France
Fifth Republic
  Charles de Gaulle
(1890–1970)
1959–1969
  Ramón Malla Call
(1922–2014)
Apostolic Administrator
1969–1971   Georges Pompidou
(1911–1974)
1969–1974
  Joan Martí i Alanis
(1928–2009)
1971–2003
  Valéry Giscard d'Estaing
(1926–2020)
1974–1981
  François Mitterrand
(1916–1996)
1981–1995
  Jacques Chirac
(1932–2019)
1995–2007
  Joan Enric Vives i Sicília
(born 1949)
2003–present
  Nicolas Sarkozy
(born 1955)
2007–2012
  François Hollande
(born 1954)
2012–2017
  Emmanuel Macron
(born 1977)
2017–present

Timeline

edit

Episcopal Co-Princes

edit
Joan Enric Vives i SicíliaJoan Martí i AlanisRamón Malla CallRamón Iglesias i NavarriRicard Fornesa i PuigdemasaJustí Guitart i VilardebóJaume Viladrich i GaspaJuan Benlloch i VivóJosep PujargimzúJoan Josep Laguarda i FenolleraToribio Martín BarrancoRamon Riu i CabanesSalvador Casañas y PagésJosep Caixal i EstradéSimó de Guardiola y HortonedaBonifacio López PulidoBernat Francés Caballero i MathetFrancesc Antoni de la Dueña y CisnerosJosep de BoltasJuan de García y MontenegroJoaquín de Santiyán y ValdiviesoFrancesc Fernández de Xátiva y ContrerasFrancesc Josep Catalán de OcónSebastià de Victoria Emparán y LoyolaJordi Curado y TorreblancaSimeó de Guinda y ApezteguiJulià Cano ThebarOleguer de Montserrat RufetJoan Desbach MartorellPere de Copons i de TeixidorMelcior Palau i BoscàJuan Manuel de EspinosaPau DuranAntonio Pérez (archbishop)Luís Díes Aux de ArmendárizBernat de Salbà i de SalbàAndreu CapellaHugó Ambrós de MontcadaMiquel Jeroni MorellJoan Dimas LorisPere de CastelletJoan Pérez García de OlivánMiquel DespuigFrancisco de UrríesPedro Jordà de UrríesJoan DespésPedro Folc de CardonaPope Alexander VIJaume CardonaArnau Roger de PallarsFrancesc de ToviaGalcerand de VilanovaBerenguer d'Erill i de PallarsAntipope Benedict XIIIGuillem Arnau de PatauHugó DesbachNicola CapocciPere de NarbonaArnau de LlordàRamon TrebayllaGuillem de MontcadaPere d'Urtx

French Co-Princes

edit
Emmanuel MacronFrançois HollandeNicolas SarkozyJacques ChiracFrançois MitterrandValéry Giscard d'EstaingGeorges PompidouRené CotyVincent AuriolGeorges BidaultFélix GouinCharles de GaullePhilippe PétainAlbert LebrunPaul DoumerGaston DoumergueAlexandre MillerandPaul DeschanelRaymond PoincaréArmand FallièresÉmile LoubetFélix FaureJean Casimir-PerierSadi Carnot (statesman)Jules GrévyPatrice de MacMahonAdolphe ThiersNapoleon IIILouis Philippe ICharles X of FranceLouis XVIIINapoleon ILouis XVILouis XVLouis XIVLouis XIIIHenry IV of FranceJeanne d'AlbretHenry II of NavarreCatherine of NavarreFrancis Phoebus of NavarreGaston IV, Count of FoixJohn I, Count of FoixIsabella, Countess of FoixMatthew, Count of FoixGaston III, Count of FoixGaston II, Count of FoixGaston I, Count of FoixRoger-Bernard III, Count of Foix

Note

edit

From July 10-July 23, 1934, a pretender, Boris Skossyreff, proclaimed himself 'King of Andorra' and proposed a new Constitution, but Co-Prince Vilardebó requested of Spanish authorities to expel him from the country.

See also

edit

References

edit
  1. ^ El món urbà a la Corona d'Aragó del 1137 als decrets de nova planta: XVII Congrés d'Història de la Corona d'Aragó. Edicions Universitat Barcelona. 2003. p. 304. ISBN 8447527417.
  2. ^ a b "Andorra". Rulers.org. Retrieved 20 November 2018.
edit