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The registration group or identifier group is the second element in a 13-digit ISBN (first element in a 10-digit ISBN) and indicates the country, geographic region, or language area where a book was published.[1] The element ranges from one to five numerical digits.[1]
In 2007, the length of an ISBN changed from 10 to 13 digits, and a new 3-digit prefix (978 or 979) was added in front of 10-digit ISBNs.[2] The following registration groups are compatible with or without a 978- prefix:
- 0–5
- 600–639
- 64–69
- 7
- 80–94
- 950–989
- 9900–9989
- 99900–99999
The following must have a 979- prefix:
- (979-0 is reserved for International Standard Music Numbers for sheet music)[3]
- 979-10 through 979-13
- 979-8
Shorter registration group numbers are generally used for countries or regions with greater publishing volume.[citation needed] Because a longer number leaves room for fewer publishers and ISBNs, several countries have more than one number assigned. On the other hand, some countries (Australia, Switzerland, Fiji) have no unique number because they fall in a broader geographic region or language area.
With 10-digit ISBN or 978- prefix
editPrefixes of length 1
editReg. group |
Country, region, or language area [note 1] |
Type | ISBN example (book) |
---|---|---|---|
0 | English | Language area | ISBN 0-330-28498-3 Douglas Adams, So Long, and Thanks for All the Fish, Pan Books (1984) |
1 | English | Language area | ISBN 1-58182-008-9 James Reasoner, Manassas, Cumberland House (1999) |
2 | French | Language area | ISBN 2-226-05257-7 Bernard Werber, Les Fourmis, Albin Michel (1991) |
3 | German | Language area | ISBN 3-7965-1900-8 Marco Jorio (ed.), Historisches Lexikon der Schweiz, Schwabe AG (2002-) |
4 | Japan | National | ISBN 4-19-830127-1 Yasuhiro Nightow, トライガン (vol. 1), Tokuma Shoten (2014) |
5 | former USSR | Regional | ISBN 5-85270-001-0 Советский Энциклопедический Словарь (4th ed.), Сов. энциклопедия (1986) |
6 | see #Prefixes of length 2 and #Prefixes of length 3 | ||
7 | China | National | ISBN 7-301-10299-2 浦薛凤, 西洋近代政治思潮, 北京大学出版社(2007) |
8 | see #Prefixes of length 2 | ||
9 | see #Prefixes of length 2, #Prefixes of length 3, #Prefixes of length 4, and #Prefixes of length 5 |
Prefixes of length 2
editReg. group |
Country, region, or language area [note 1] |
Type | ISBN example (book) |
---|---|---|---|
00~59 | see #Prefixes of length 1 | ||
60~63 | see #Prefixes of length 3 | ||
64 | unallocated | ||
65 | Brazil | National | ISBN 978-65-5525-005-3 Homer, Ilíada, Editora 34 (2020) |
66~69 | unallocated | ||
70~79 | see #Prefixes of length 1 | ||
80 | former Czechoslovakia | Regional | ISBN 80-85983-44-3 Kdo byl kdo v našich dějinách ve 20. století (vol. 1), Libri (1998) |
81 | India | National | ISBN 81-7215-399-6 Joy Goswami (1995) |
82 | Norway | National | ISBN 82-530-0983-6 Pax Leksikon, Pax Forlag (1978-1981) |
83 | Poland | National | ISBN 83-08-01587-5 Joanna Siedlecka, Jaśnie Panicz, WL (1987) |
84 | Spain | National | ISBN 84-86546-08-7 Adolfo Camilo Díaz, Miénteme, dime la verdá, Azucel (1989) |
85 | Brazil | National | ISBN 85-7531-015-1 Claudio Tognolli, A Sociedade dos Chavões, São Paulo Escrituras (2001) |
86 | former Yugoslavia | Regional | ISBN 86-341-0846-5 Janko Prunk, Slovenski narodni vzpon, Državna založba Slovenije (1992) |
87 | Denmark | National | ISBN 87-595-2277-1 Leif Davidsen, Den serbiske dansker, Lindhardt & Ringhof (1996) |
88 | Italy | National | ISBN 88-04-47328-2 Sandrone Dazieri, Attenti al gorilla, Mondadori (1999) |
89 | South Korea | National | ISBN 89-04-02003-4 존 칼빈, 기독교강요 (상), 생명의말씀사 (1988) |
90 | Netherlands | National | ISBN 90-5691-187-2 Jan Timman, On the Attack, New In Chess (2006) |
91 | Sweden | National | ISBN 91-1-811692-2 Torgny Lindgren, Ormens väg på hälleberget, P.A. Norstedt (1982) |
92 | International NGO Publishers and EC Organizations | Other | ISBN 92-67-10370-9 ISO Standards Handbook: Technical drawings (4th ed., vol. 1), ISO (2002) |
93 | India | National | ISBN 93-5025-214-7 Purkait SK, Essentials of Oral Pathology, JP Medical Ltd (2011) |
94 | Netherlands | National | ISBN 978-94-6265-011-4 Netherlands Yearbook of International Law 2013, Crisis and International Law: Decoy or Catalyst?, T.M.C. Asser Press (2014) |
95~98 | see #Prefixes of length 3 | ||
99 | see #Prefixes of length 4 and #Prefixes of length 5 |
Prefixes of length 3
editReg. group |
Country, region, or language area [note 1] |
Type | ISBN example (book) |
---|---|---|---|
600 | Iran | National | ISBN 978-600-119-125-1 بهاءالدین خرمشاهی, از این دوراهه منزل, قطره (2012) |
601 | Kazakhstan | National | ISBN 978-601-7151-13-3 Gulnaz Imamniyazova (ed.), The Stock Markets of Russia and Kazakhstan: Prospects for Integration, Eurasian Development Bank (2010) |
602 | Indonesia | National | ISBN 978-602-8328-22-7 Dewi Nopianingsih, Masakan Padang, Galangpress (2009) |
603 | Saudi Arabia | National | ISBN 978-603-500-045-1 Yusuf AI-Hajj Ahmad, Encyclopedia of Islamic Jurisprudence Concerning Muslim Women, Dar-us-Salaam (2009) |
604 | Vietnam | National | ISBN 604-69-4510-0 Nguyễn Trà, Vì sao hồng hạc có bộ lông màu hồng?, Văn Học (2015) |
605 | Turkey | National | ISBN 605-384-057-2 Muhammed Bozdağ, Düşün ve Başar, Yakamoz (1999) |
606 | Romania | National | ISBN 978-606-8126-35-7 Leonard Ancuta, Infernul, Tracus Arte (2011) |
607 | Mexico | National | ISBN 978-607-455-035-1 Vidal Medina, Galimatías, Consejo nacional para la cultura y las artes (2008) |
608 | North Macedonia | National | ISBN 978-608-203-023-4 Blaže Ristovski (ed.), Encyclopaedia Macedonica (vol. 1), Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts (2009) |
609 | Lithuania | National | ISBN 609-01-1248-8 Jolita Herlyn, Trys mano vienynteliai, Alma LIttera (2013) |
610 | unallocated | ||
611 | Thailand | National | ISBN 611-543-009-7 ʻAtcharāphorn Phongchawī et al., หุ่นไทย, สำนักงานคณะกรรมการวัฒนธรรมแห่งชาติ (2009) |
612 | Peru | National | ISBN 978-612-45165-9-7 Alonso Cueto, La Venganza del silencio, Planeta (2010) |
613 | Mauritius | National[note 2] | ISBN 978-613-1-57437-5 Benoît Vitkine, Les nachi, ou la construction d'une "jeunesse du pouvoir" russe, Editions Universitaires Europeennes (2011) |
614 | Lebanon | National | ISBN 978-614-404-018-8 Sihām Murḍī, Ma'a sabq al-iṣrār wa-l-taraṣṣud, Mu'assasat al-Intishār al-'Arabī (2010) |
615 | Hungary | National | ISBN 978-615-5014-99-4 Lengyel Dávid & Kuba Richárd, Holtak világa: A jóslat, Ad Librum (2011) |
616 | Thailand | National | ISBN 978-616-90393-3-4. Christopher G. Moore, The Corruptionist, Heaven Lake Press (2010) |
617 | Ukraine | National | ISBN 978-617-581-116-0 Volodymyr Hynda, Український спорт під нацистською свастикою (1941–1944 рр.), Ruta (2012) |
618 | Greece | National | ISBN 978-618-02-0789-7 Κώστας Στοφόρος, Ο χαμένος μύθος του Αισώπου, Μίνωας (2017) |
619 | Bulgaria | National | ISBN 978-619-90568-4-4 Opportunities and Prospects for Bulgarian Trade Relations with the Sub-Saharan Africa Countries, EVN (2017) |
620 | Mauritius | National[note 2] | ISBN 978-620-0004574 Vulnerability of water stored in underground tanks: Reinforced concrete structures installed in wet and polluted areas, LAP Lambert Academic Publishing (2019) |
621 | Philippines | National | ISBN 978-621-9619-02-8 Undercover: Operation Julie, The Inside Story, Hendry Publishing (2019) |
622 | Iran | National | ISBN 978-622-601-101-3 لولا م. شِفِر, سارا قربانی برزی, اعداد شگفت انگیز در زندگی جانوران (جلد نرم), فاطمی (2018) |
623 | Indonesia | National | ISBN 978-623-91631-0-5 Incoterms 2020: ICC Rules for The Use of Domestic and International Trade Terms, Indonesian International Chamber of Commerce (2019) |
624 | Sri Lanka | National | ISBN 978-624-5375-00-4 Sri Lankan Son, Global Diplomat: Writings and Statements of Former Ambassador Jayantha Dhanapala, Sri Lanka Unites (2019) |
625 | Turkey | National | ISBN 978-625-7677-79-0 Turkey's Security: New Threats, Indigenous Solutions, and Overseas Stretch, Nobel Bilimsel Eserle (2021) |
626 | Taiwan | National | ISBN 978-626-7002-46-9 The Diary of Chen Huai-cheng, Vol. 7, Institute of Taiwan History, Academia Sinica (2021) |
627 | Pakistan | National | ISBN 978-627-511-029-3 Annual Status of Education Report Pakistan 2021, ASER Pakistan Secretariat (2022) |
628 | Colombia | National | ISBN 978-628-751006-7 Gestión territorial, una alternativa para la reparación a las víctimas: El caso de asentamientos informales en Mocoa, Universidad de la Salle (2021) |
629 | Malaysia | National | ISBN 978-629-97040-0-3 G.G.G. Goh, C.T. Lye, S.F. Yeo & M.I.T. Islam, Issues in Contemporary Business, MMU Press (2022) |
630 | Romania | National | ISBN 978-630-319-058-7 Julia Quinn, Regina Charlotte, Editura Litera (2023) |
631 | Argentina | National | ISBN 978-631-6507-00-6 Mauricio Lazzarato, El imperialismo del dólar: Crisis de la hegemonía estadounidense y estrategia revolucionaria, Tinta Limón Ediciones (2023) |
632 | Vietnam | National | |
633 | Egypt | National | |
634 | Indonesia | National | |
635~649 | unallocated | ||
650~659 | see #Prefixes of length 2 | ||
660~699 | unallocated | ||
700~799 | see #Prefixes of length 1 | ||
800~949 | see #Prefixes of length 2 | ||
950 | Argentina | National | ISBN 950-04-0442-7 Abelardo Castillo, El que tiene sed, Emecé (1985) |
951 | Finland | National | ISBN 951-0-11369-7 Sinikka Laine, Ohari, WSOY (1982) |
952 | Finland | National | ISBN 952-471-294-6 J. Pekka Mäkelä, 391, Like (2004) |
953 | Croatia | National | ISBN 953-157-105-8 Višnja Špiljak & Vladimir Ivir (eds.), Englesko-hrvatski poslovni rječnik, Masmedia (2000) |
954 | Bulgaria | National | ISBN 954-430-603-X Ташо В. Ташев, Министрите на България 1879-1999, Академично издателство "Проф.Марин Дринов" (1999) |
955 | Sri Lanka | National | ISBN 955-20-3051-X මාලිංග අමරසිංහ, පොළොන්නරුවේ නටබුන්, S. Godage & Bros (1998) |
956 | Chile | National | ISBN 956-7291-48-9 Ursula & Cristina Calderón, Hai Kur Mamashu Shis (Quiero contarte un cuento), Ediciones Kultrún (2005) |
957 | Taiwan | National | ISBN 957-01-7429-3 許雪姬 (ed.), 臺灣歷史辭典=Dictionary of Taiwan History, 文建會 (2004) |
958 | Colombia | National | ISBN 958-04-6278-X Karla Suárez, Carroza para actores, Norma (2001) |
959 | Cuba | National | ISBN 959-10-0363-3 Lisandro Otero, Llover sobre mojado, Editorial Letras Cubanas (1997) |
960 | Greece | National | ISBN 978-960-99626-7-4 Ιωάννης της Κλίμακος, Κλίμαξ, Ιερά Μονή Παρακλήτου (2015) |
961 | Slovenia | National | ISBN 961-6403-23-0 Tomaž Humar, Ni nemogočih poti, Mobitel (2001) |
962 | Hong Kong | National | ISBN 962-04-0195-6 潘翎, 上海掌故, Joint Publishing Company (1982) |
963 | Hungary | National | ISBN 963-7971-51-3 András Petőcz, A tenger dicsérete, Orpheusz (1994) |
964 | Iran | National | ISBN 964-6194-70-2 Nasrollah Kasraian, Mountains of Iran |
965 | Israel | National | ISBN 965-359-002-2 David H. Stern, Messianic Jewish Manifesto', Jewish New Testament Publications (1988) |
966 | Ukraine | National | ISBN 966-95440-5-X; Владимир Дергачев, Геополитика, ВІРА-Р (2000) |
967 | Malaysia | National | ISBN 967-978-753-2 Khoo Kheng-Hor, Are You A Maverick?, Pelanduk Publications (2001) |
968 | Mexico | National | ISBN 968-6031-02-2 Natalio Hernández, Xochikoskatl, Kalpulli Editorial (1985) |
969 | Pakistan | National | ISBN 978-969-35-2020-0 Ahmad Hasan Dani, History of Pakistan: Pakistan through ages, Sang-e-Meel Publications (2007) |
970 | Mexico | National | ISBN 970-20-0242-7 Lourdes Urrea, Fuera de este mundo, Castillo |
971 | Philippines | National | ISBN 971-8845-10-0 Francisco Sionil José, Po-On, Solidaridad (1984) |
972 | Portugal | National | ISBN 972-37-0274-6 Miguel Esteves Cardoso, A Causa das Coisas, Assírio & Alvim (1986) |
973 | Romania | National | ISBN 973-43-0179-9 Paul Goma, Amnezia la români, Editura Litera (1992) |
974 | Thailand | National | ISBN 974-85854-7-6 วินทร์ เลียววาริณ, ประชาธิปไตยบนเส้นขนาน, บริษัท 113 (1994) |
975 | Turkey | National | ISBN 975-293-381-5 Türkçe Sevmek: Türkiye'de Yaşayan Yabancı Kadınların Gözüyle Türkler, Doğan Kitap (2005) |
976 | Caribbean Community | Regional | ISBN 976-640-140-3 Joyce Sparer Adler, Exploring the Palace of the Peacock: Essays on Wilson Harris, University of the West Indies Press (2003) |
977 | Egypt | National | ISBN 977-734-520-8 |
978 | Nigeria | National | ISBN 978-37186-2-2 Jeff Unaegbu, This Lagos Nawa, Prize Publishers (2005) |
979 | Indonesia | National | ISBN 979-553-483-1 Toeti Heraty, Nostalgi, transendensi, Gramedia Widiasarana Indonesia (1995) |
980 | Venezuela | National | ISBN 980-01-0194-2 Luis Felipe Ramón y Rivera, La Poesía folklórica de Venezuela Monte Avila (1992) |
981 | Singapore | National | ISBN 981-3018-39-9 Dato' Sham Sani (ed.), The Encyclopedia of Malaysia (vol. 1), Archipelago Press (1998) |
982 | South Pacific | Regional | ISBN 982-301-001-3 Anirudh Singh, Silent Warriors, Fiji Institute of Applied Studies (1991) |
983 | Malaysia | National | ISBN 983-52-0157-9 Mohaini Mohamed, Great Muslim Mathematicians, Penerbit Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (2000) |
984 | Bangladesh | National | ISBN 984-458-089-7 নির্মলেন্দু গুণ, আনন্দ উদ্যান, সময় প্রকাশনী (1995) |
985 | Belarus | National | ISBN 978-985-6740-48-3 Larysa Hienijuš, Каб вы ведалі: З эпісталярнай спадчыны (1945-1983), Лімарыус (2005) |
986 | Taiwan | National | ISBN 986-417-191-7 黃效文, 自然在心/Nature at heart, Commonwealth Publishing Group (2003) |
987 | Argentina | National | ISBN 987-98184-2-3 Claudio Canaparo, Ciencia y escritura, Zibaldone Editores (2003) |
988 | Hong Kong | National | ISBN 978-988-00-3827-3 David Bunton, More Common English Errors in Hong Kong, Pearson Education Asia (2011) |
989 | Portugal | National | ISBN 978-989-758-246-2 Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Web Information Systems and Technologies, SciTePress (2017) |
990~998 | see #Prefixes of length 4 | ||
999 | see #Prefixes of length 5 |
Prefixes of length 4
editReg. group |
Country, region, or language area [note 1] |
Type | ISBN example (book) |
---|---|---|---|
8000~9499 | see #Prefixes of length 2 | ||
9500~9899 | see #Prefixes of length 3 | ||
9900~9908 | unallocated | ||
9909 | Tunisia | National | |
9910 | Uzbekistan | National | ISBN 978-9910-730-59-7 Surxon vohasi ziyorat turizmi salohiyati va uni rivojlantirish istiqbollari, Lesson Press (2023) |
9911 | Montenegro | National | ISBN 978-9911-554-02-4 Irma Muhović & Andrijana Mićanović, Vodič kroz svijet vodozemaca Crne Gore, Crnogorsko društvo ekolog (2023) |
9912 | Tanzania | National | ISBN 978-9912-40-076-4 Flower E. Msuya, Ivy Matoju, Amelia Buriyo & Sadock Rusekwa, Coping with Climate Change to Safeguard the Seaweed Industry in Eastern Africa: Spotlight on Tanzania, United Nations University Institute on Comparative Regional Integration Studies (2022) |
9913 | Uganda | National | ISBN 978-9913-600-00-2 National Coordination Mechanism for Youth Programmes, Uganda Ministry for Gender, Labour, and Social Development (2021) |
9914 | Kenya | National | ISBN 978-9914-700-82-4 Using Our Traditions: A Herbal and Nutritional Guide for Kenyan Families, Ticah (2020) |
9915 | Uruguay | National | ISBN 978-9915-9360-7-9 Prohibido el acceso, Solazul Ediciones (2021) |
9916 | Estonia | National | ISBN 978-9916-9565-0-2 Cyber Threats and NATO 2030: Horizon Scanning and Analysis, NATO Cooperative Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence Publications (2020) |
9917 | Bolivia | National | ISBN 978-9917-605-00-3 La acumulación originaria de capital en Bolivia 1825-1855: Ensayo sobre la articulación feudal-capitalista, Plural editores (2021) |
9918 | Malta | National | ISBN 978-9918-21-064-0 A hundred experiences of a bird photographer in Malta, BDL Publishing (2020) |
9919 | Mongolia | National | |
9920 | Morocco | National | |
9921 | Kuwait | National | |
9922 | Iraq | National | |
9923 | Jordan | National | |
9924 | Cambodia | National | |
9925 | Cyprus | National | |
9926 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | National | |
9927 | Qatar | National | |
9928 | Albania | National | ISBN 978-9928-4005-2-9 Idlir Azizi, Terxhuman, Zenit Editions (2010) |
9929 | Guatemala | National | ISBN 978-9929-8016-4-6 Héctor Gaitán A., La Calle: Donde tú vives (vol. 8), Librerías Artemis Edinter (2011) |
9930 | Costa Rica | National | ISBN 978-9930-9431-0-6 Luis Carlos de Rojas Rojas, Cuentos del Bosque, de la Ciudad y del Espacio, Matfacil (2011) |
9931 | Algeria | National | |
9932 | Laos | National | |
9933 | Syria | National | ISBN 978-9933-10-147-3 (2010) نزار أباظة ، العربــية لغير أبنائها ، القسم الثاني |
9934 | Latvia | National | ISBN 978-9934-0-1596-0 Žanna Grāfa, Fantastiskas zeķes: Ātri un stilīgi, Zvaigzne ABC (2010) |
9935 | Iceland | National | |
9936 | Afghanistan | National | ISBN 978-9936-8044-5-6 The Political Economy Of Education and Health Service Delivery In Afghanistan, Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (2016) |
9937 | Nepal | National | |
9938 | Tunisia | National | ISBN 978-9938-01-122-7 Hédi Baccouche, En toute franchise, Sud Éditions (2018) |
9939 | Armenia | National | |
9940 | Montenegro | National | |
9941 | Georgia | National | |
9942 | Ecuador | National | |
9943 | Uzbekistan | National | |
9944 | Turkey | National | |
9945 | Dominican Republic | National | |
9946 | North Korea | National | ISBN 978-9946-01060-1 Supreme Leader Kim Jong-un In The Year 2012, Foreign Languages Publishing House (2014) |
9947 | Algeria | National | |
9948 | United Arab Emirates | National | |
9949 | Estonia | National | ISBN 978-9949-33-063-8 Robert Kurvitz, Püha ja õudne lõhn, ZA/UM (2013) |
9950 | Palestine | National | ISBN 978-9950-974-40-1 Sharif Prof. Dr. Norman Ali Bassam Ali Taher Mohammad Ahmad Ahmad Mostafa Khalaf, The Family of Sharif Hajji Taher Mohammad Ahmad Ahmad Mostafa Khalaf (Abu Othman). A Pictorial History Book of a Palestinian Family from Jaffa in the Twentieth Century, Prof. Dr. Norman Khalaf Department for Environmental Research and Media, National Research Center, University of Palestine, Gaza, State of Palestine (2018) |
9951 | Kosovo | National | |
9952 | Azerbaijan | National | |
9953 | Lebanon | National | |
9954 | Morocco | National | |
9955 | Lithuania | National | |
9956 | Cameroon | National | |
9957 | Jordan | National | |
9958 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | National | |
9959 | Libya | National | |
9960 | Saudi Arabia | National | |
9961 | Algeria | National | |
9962 | Panama | National | |
9963 | Cyprus | National | ISBN 9963-645-06-2 Παύλος Ευδοκίμωφ, Η τρελή αγάπη του Θεού, Κέντρο Μελετών Ιεράς Μονής Κύκκου (2003) |
9964 | Ghana | National | ISBN 978-9964-70-153-6 Once Upon a Time in Ghana: Traditional Stories Retold in English, Afram (2013)--> |
9965 | Kazakhstan | National | ISBN 978-9965-854-50-7 Turkic Runic Inscription on the Silver Cup from the Issyk Burial Mound of V-IV Centuries BC, Baur (2019) |
9966 | Kenya | National | ISBN 978-9966-003-15-7 The Preachers of a Different Gospel: A Pilgrim's Reflections on Contemporary Trends in Christianity, Zondervan Academic (2011) |
9967 | Kyrgyzstan | National | |
9968 | Costa Rica | National | |
9969 | Algeria | National | |
9970 | Uganda | National | |
9971 | Singapore | National | |
9972 | Peru | National | |
9973 | Tunisia | National | |
9974 | Uruguay | National | |
9975 | Moldova | National | |
9976 | Tanzania | National | |
9977 | Costa Rica | National | |
9978 | Ecuador | National | |
9979 | Iceland | National | |
9980 | Papua New Guinea | National | ISBN 978-9980-911-89-6 Papua New Guinea’s Enhanced Nationally Determined Contribution 2020, Climate Change and Development Authority (2020) |
9981 | Morocco | National | |
9982 | Zambia | National | |
9983 | Gambia | National | |
9984 | Latvia | National | |
9985 | Estonia | National | |
9986 | Lithuania | National | ISBN 9986-16-329-3 Jurga Ivanauskaitė, Pakalnučių metai, Tyto alba (2014) |
9987 | Tanzania | National | |
9988 | Ghana | National | |
9989 | North Macedonia | National | ISBN 978-9989-2182-3-1 Macedonia: The Conflict and the Media, Macedonian Institute for Media (2003) |
9990~9999 | see #Prefixes of length 5 |
Prefixes of length 5
editReg. group |
Country, region, or language area [note 1] |
Type | ISBN example (book) |
---|---|---|---|
80000~94999 | see #Prefixes of length 2 | ||
95000~98999 | see #Prefixes of length 3 | ||
99000~99089 | unallocated | ||
99090~99899 | see #Prefixes of length 4 | ||
99900 | unallocated | ||
99901 | Bahrain | National | |
99902 | Reserved Agency (was Gabon) | Other | |
99903 | Mauritius | National | ISBN 978-99903-30-00-7 Civilisation mauricienne et valeurs morales: Lettre pastorale de Carême 1993 (L'église aujourd'hui), Diocèse de Port-Louis (2013) |
99904 | Curaçao (was Netherlands Antilles, and Aruba) | National | |
99905 | Bolivia | National | |
99906 | Kuwait | National | |
99907 | unallocated | ||
99908 | Malawi | National | |
99909 | Malta | National | |
99910 | Sierra Leone | National | |
99911 | Lesotho | National | |
99912 | Botswana | National | |
99913 | Andorra | National | |
99914 | Suriname | National | |
99915 | Maldives | National | |
99916 | Namibia | National | ISBN 978-99945-76-51-7 Antje Burke, 111 Roadside Plants, Namibian Scientific Society (2017) |
99917 | Brunei | National | |
99918 | Faroe Islands | National | ISBN 978-99918-65-51-5 Firouz Gaini, Lessons of Islands: Place and Identity in the Faroe Islands, Faroe University Press (2013) |
99919 | Benin | National | |
99920 | Andorra | National | ISBN 9789992020005 La llengua catalana a Andorra: Estudi dialectològic dels seus parlars rurals, Institut d'Estudis Andorrans, Centre de Barcelona (1992)--> |
99921 | Qatar | National | |
99922 | Guatemala | National | |
99923 | El Salvador | National | |
99924 | Nicaragua | National | |
99925 | Paraguay | National | |
99926 | Honduras | National | |
99927 | Albania | National | |
99928 | Georgia | National | |
99929 | Mongolia | National | |
99930 | Armenia | National | |
99931 | Seychelles | National | |
99932 | Malta | National | |
99933 | Nepal | National | |
99934 | Dominican Republic | National | |
99935 | Haiti | National | |
99936 | Bhutan | National | |
99937 | Macau | National | ISBN 978-99937-1-056-1 Lúcio de Sousa, The Early European Presence in China, Japan, the Philippines and Southeast Asia (1555-1590) - The Life of Bartolomeu Landeiro, Fundação Macau (2010) |
99938 | Republika Srpska | National | |
99939 | Guatemala | National | |
99940 | Georgia | National | |
99941 | Armenia | National | |
99942 | Sudan | National | |
99943 | Albania | National | |
99944 | Ethiopia | National | |
99945 | Namibia | National | |
99946 | Nepal | National | |
99947 | Tajikistan | National | |
99948 | Eritrea | National | |
99949 | Mauritius | National | |
99950 | Cambodia | National | |
99951 | Reserved Agency (was Democratic Republic of Congo) | Other | |
99952 | Mali | National | |
99953 | Paraguay | National | |
99954 | Bolivia | National | |
99955 | Republika Srpska | National | |
99956 | Albania | National | |
99957 | Malta | National | |
99958 | Bahrain | National | |
99959 | Luxembourg | National | |
99960 | Malawi | National | |
99961 | El Salvador | National | |
99962 | Mongolia | National | |
99963 | Cambodia | National | |
99964 | Nicaragua | National | |
99965 | Macau | National | ISBN 978-99965-2-047-1 宋錫祥 Song Xixiang, 莊金鋒 Zhuang Jinfeng et al., "一國兩制"與中國區際民商事司法協助 "One Country, Two Systems" and Regional Civil and Commercial Judicial Assistance in China, Instituto Politécnico de Macau (2012) |
99966 | Kuwait | National | |
99967 | Paraguay | National | |
99968 | Botswana | National | |
99969 | Oman | National | |
99970 | Haiti | National | |
99971 | Myanmar | National | |
99972 | Faroe Islands | National | |
99973 | Mongolia | National | |
99974 | Bolivia | National | |
99975 | Tajikistan | National | |
99976 | Republika Srpska | National | |
99977 | Rwanda | National | |
99978 | Mongolia | National | |
99979 | Honduras | National | |
99980 | Bhutan | National | |
99981 | Macau | National | |
99982 | Benin | National | |
99983 | El Salvador | National | |
99984 | Brunei | National | |
99985 | Tajikistan | National | |
99986 | Myanmar | National | |
99987 | Luxembourg | National | |
99988 | Sudan | National | |
99989 | Paraguay | National | |
99990 | Ethiopia | National | |
99991 | unallocated | ||
99992 | Oman | National | |
99993 | Mauritius | National | |
99994 | Haiti | National | |
99995 | Seychelles | National | |
99996~99999 | unallocated |
Distribution
editLength | Allocated | Unallocated | Unallocated list |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 7 (100%) | No | - |
2 | 16 (76%) | 5 (24%) | 64, 66~69 |
3 | 74 (93%) | 6 (7%) | 610, 635~639 |
4 | 81 (90%) | 9 (10%) | 9900~9908 |
5 | 93 (93%) | 7 (7%) | 99900, 99907, 99991, 99996~99999 |
total | 271 | 27 |
Countries by language area
editCountry | English 0 |
English 1 |
French 2 |
German 3 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Australia | ✓ | ✓ | ||
Austria | ✓ | |||
Belgium | ✓ | |||
Bermuda | ✓ | ✓ | ||
Canada | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |
Eswatini | ✓ | ✓ | ||
France | ✓ | |||
Germany | ✓ | |||
Gibraltar | ✓ | ✓ | ||
Ireland | ✓ | ✓ | ||
Luxembourg | ✓ | ✓ | ||
Namibia | ✓ | |||
New Zealand | ✓ | ✓ | ||
South Africa | ✓ | ✓ | ||
Switzerland | ✓ | ✓ | ||
United Kingdom | ✓ | ✓ | ||
United States of America | ✓ | ✓ | ||
Zimbabwe | ✓ | ✓ |
Countries in broader registration groups
edit- 5: former USSR (14)
- Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Estonia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan
- 80: former Czechoslovakia (2)
- Czech Republic, Slovakia
- 86: former Yugoslavia (7)
- Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Republika Srpska, Serbia, Slovenia
- 982: South Pacific (14)
- Cook Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Fiji, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Nauru, Niue, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu, and Vanuatu
Countries with no exclusive registration group
edit- 18 countries
- Australia, Austria, Belgium, Bermuda, Canada, Czech Republic, Eswatini, Germany, Gibraltar, Ireland, New Zealand, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, South Africa, Switzerland, United Kingdom, Zimbabwe
Countries with multiple registration groups
editIn parentheses, how many numbers are available.
Countries with over one million numbers are highlighted.
- Two (53 countries)
- Andorra (2×104), Bahrain (2×104), Benin (2×104), Bhutan (2×104), Bosnia and Herzegovina (20×104), Botswana (2×104), Brazil (2000×104), Brunei (2×104), Bulgaria (200×104), Colombia (200×104), Cyprus (20×104), Dominican Republic (11×104), Ecuador (20×104), Egypt (200×104), Ethiopia (2×104), Faroe Islands (2×104), Finland (200×104), Ghana (20×104), Greece (200×104), Honduras (2×104), Hong Kong (200×104), Hungary (200×104), Iceland (20×104), India (2000×104), Jordan (20×104), Kazakhstan (110×104), Kenya (20×104), Latvia (20×104), Lebanon (110×104), Luxembourg (2×104), Malawi (2×104), Montenegro (20×104), Myanmar (2×104), Namibia (2×104), Netherlands (2000×104), Nicaragua (2×104), North Macedonia (110×104), Oman (2×104), Pakistan (200×104), Peru (110×104), Philippines (200×104), Portugal (200×104), Qatar (11×104), Saudi Arabia (110×104), Seychelles (2×104), Singapore (110×104), Sri Lanka (200×104), Sudan (2×104), Uganda (20×104), Ukraine (200×104), Uruguay (20×104), Uzbekistan (20×104), Vietnam (200×104)
- Three (24 countries)
- Argentina (300×104), Armenia (12×104), Cambodia (12×104), Costa Rica (30×104), El Salvador (3×104), Estonia (30×104), Georgia (12×104), Guatemala (12×104), Haiti (3×104), Iran (300×104), Kuwait (12×104), Lithuania (120×104), Macau (3×104), Malaysia (300×104), Mexico (300×104), Morocco (30×104), Nepal (12×104), Republika Srpska (3×104), Romania (300×104), Taiwan (300×104), Tajikistan (3×104), Tanzania (30×104), Thailand (300×104), Tunisia (30×104)
- Four (7 countries)
- Albania (13×104), Algeria (40×104), Bolivia (13×104), Indonesia (400×104), Malta (13×104), Paraguay (4×104), Turkey (310×104)
- Five (2 countries)
- Mauritius (203×104), Mongolia (14×104)
ISBN vs UN
edit- UN countries not part of ISBN (38)
- Angola, Antigua and Barbuda, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Democratic Republic of the Congo (formerly "99951-"), Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Djibouti, Dominica, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon (formerly "99902-"), Grenada, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Liberia, Liechtenstein, Madagascar, Mauritania, Monaco, Mozambique, Niger, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, San Marino, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Somalia, South Sudan, East Timor, Togo, Turkmenistan, Yemen
- ISBN agencies not part of the UN (10)
- Bermuda, Curaçao, Faroe Islands, Gibraltar, Hong Kong, Kosovo, Macau, Palestine, Republic of Srpska, Taiwan
With 979- prefix
editReg. group |
Country, region, or language area [note 1] |
Type | ISBN example (book) |
---|---|---|---|
0- | reserved for ISMN | ||
10- | France | National | ISBN 979-10-90636-07-1 Hélène Dubouis, Les Jeunes dans la société, Éditions des Citoyens |
11- | South Korea | National | ISBN 979-11-86178-14-0 Edward Y. J. Chung, Korean Confucianism: Tradition and Modernity. Academy of Korean Studies (2015) |
12- | Italy | National | ISBN 979-12-200-0852-5 Lorenzo Pacini, L'arte la vita e un pizzico di Van Gogh, Edizioni d'Arte (2016) |
13- | Spain | National | |
14~19- | unallocated, shared with ISMN | ||
2~7- | unallocated, shared with ISMN | ||
8- | United States of America | National | ISBN 979-8-6024-0545-3 Julia Clemens, Sunset on Whisling Island |
9- | unallocated, shared with ISMN |
See also
editNotes
edit- ^ a b c d e f Note that "language area" does not mean all books with the identifier are written in that language, only that the geographic area is identified as such; thus, books in Breton are identified as French language books, and books in Navajo are identified as English language books, etc.
- ^ a b In practice, this group is mostly used by some subsidiaries of VDM Publishing with registered addresses in "Beau-Bassin, Mauritius".
References
edit- ^ a b ISBN Users' Manual, International Edition (PDF) (7th ed.). London: International ISBN Agency. 2017. p. 11. ISBN 978-92-95055-12-4.
- ^ TC 46/SC 9. "Frequently Asked Questions about the new ISBN standard from ISO". lac-bac.gc.ca. Library and Archives Canada. Archived from the original on 10 June 2007.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ ISBN Users' Manual, International Edition (PDF) (6th ed.). London: International ISBN Agency. 2012. p. 23. ISBN 978-92-95055-02-5.
- ^ admin. "National ISBN Agencies". Regional ISBN Agency - CARICOM. Retrieved 2022-03-31.