Comparison of ARM processors: Difference between revisions
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{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2023}} |
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2023}} |
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This is a comparison of |
This is a comparison of ARM instruction set architecture application processor cores designed by ARM Holdings ([[ARM Cortex-A]]) and 3rd parties. It does not include [[ARM Cortex-R]], [[ARM Cortex-M]], or legacy ARM cores. |
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== ARMv6 == |
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{{Unreferenced section|date=January 2023}} |
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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |
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|- |
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! Core |
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! Decode width |
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! Execution ports |
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! [[Instruction pipelining|Pipeline]] depth |
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! [[Out-of-order execution]] |
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! [[Floating-point unit|FPU]] <!-- -D16/-D32 stands for number of registers --> |
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! Pipelined VFP |
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! FPU registers |
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! [[ARM NEON|NEON]]<br />(SIMD) |
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! [[Semiconductor device fabrication|Process technology]] |
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! L0 cache |
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! [[CPU cache|L1 cache]]<br />[[Instruction cache|I.cache]]+[[Data cache|D.cache]]<br />(in [[Kibibyte|KiB]]) |
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! L2 cache |
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! L3 cache |
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! Core configurations |
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! Speed per core<br />([[Dhrystone#Results|DMIPS/MHz]]) |
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|- |
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! ARM1136J(F)-S |
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| {{No|single-issue}} || {{dunno}} || 8 stages || {{No}} |
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| {{Partial|VFPv2}} || {{Yes}} || (8 or 32) × 32-bit || {{No}} |
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| 90/65/45 nm |
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| {{dunno}} || Varying, typically 16 KB + 16 KB || Varying, typically none || {{N/A}} |
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|1–4 || 1.25 |
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|- |
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|} |
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== ARMv7-A == |
== ARMv7-A == |
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⚫ | This is a table comparing 32-bit [[central processing unit]]s that implement the '''[[ARMv7-A]]''' (A means Application<ref name=ARM-V7-differences>{{Cite web|url=http://infocenter.arm.com/help/index.jsp?topic=/com.arm.doc.faqs/ka16827.html|website=infocenter.arm.com|publisher=ARM Information Center|access-date=1 June 2016|title=ARM V7 Differences}}</ref>) [[instruction set architecture]] and mandatory or optional extensions of it, the last [[AArch32]]. |
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⚫ | This is a table comparing [[central processing unit]]s |
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{{Incomplete list|date=February 2014}} |
{{Incomplete list|date=February 2014}} |
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Line 176: | Line 145: | ||
== ARMv8-A == |
== ARMv8-A == |
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This is a table of [[64-bit computing|64]]/32-bit [[central processing unit]]s |
This is a table of [[64-bit computing|64]]/32-bit [[central processing unit]]s that implement the '''[[ARMv8-A]]''' [[instruction set architecture]] and mandatory or optional extensions of it. Most chips support the [[32-bit computing|32-bit]] [[ARMv7-A]] for legacy applications. All chips of this type have a [[floating-point unit]] (FPU) that is better than the one in older ARMv7-A and [[ARM Architecture#Advanced SIMD (NEON)|NEON]] ([[Single instruction, multiple data|SIMD]]) chips. Some of these chips have [[coprocessor]]s also include cores from the older [[32-bit computing|32-bit]] architecture (ARMv7). Some of the chips are [[System on a chip|SoCs]] and can combine both ARM Cortex-A53 and ARM Cortex-A57, such as the Samsung [[Exynos]] 7 Octa. |
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{{incomplete list|date=May 2014}} |
{{incomplete list|date=May 2014}} |
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! rowspan="2" | Exec.<br />ports |
! rowspan="2" | Exec.<br />ports |
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! rowspan="2" | [[SIMD instruction|SIMD]] |
! rowspan="2" | [[SIMD instruction|SIMD]] |
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! rowspan="2" | [[Semiconductor device fabrication|Fab]]<br />(in [[ |
! rowspan="2" | [[Semiconductor device fabrication|Fab]]<br />(in [[Nanometre|nm]]) |
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! rowspan="2" | [[Simultaneous multithreading|Simult. MT]] |
! rowspan="2" | [[Simultaneous multithreading|Simult. MT]] |
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! rowspan="2" | [[CPU cache|L0 cache]] |
! rowspan="2" | [[CPU cache|L0 cache]] |
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Line 200: | Line 169: | ||
! rowspan="2" | L3 cache |
! rowspan="2" | L3 cache |
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! rowspan="2" | Core<br />configu-<br />rations |
! rowspan="2" | Core<br />configu-<br />rations |
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! rowspan="2" | [[Dhrystone#Results|DMIPS/<br />MHz]]{{refn|group=note|name=first|As [[Dhrystone]] (implied in "DMIPS") is a synthetic benchmark developed in 1980s, it is no longer representative of prevailing workloads{{snd}} use with caution.}} |
! rowspan="2" | Speed per core ([[Dhrystone#Results|DMIPS/<br />MHz]]{{refn|group=note|name=first|As [[Dhrystone]] (implied in "DMIPS") is a synthetic benchmark developed in 1980s, it is no longer representative of prevailing workloads{{snd}} use with caution.}}) |
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! rowspan="2" | [[Clock rate]] |
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! rowspan="2" | ARM part number (in the main ID register) |
! rowspan="2" | ARM part number (in the main ID register) |
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|- |
|- |
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!Entries |
!Entries |
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|- |
|- |
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! rowspan="16" | [[ |
! rowspan="16" | [[Arm (company)|ARM]] |
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! [[ARM Cortex-A32|Cortex-A32 (32-bit)]]<ref>{{cite news|last1=Frumusanu|first1=Andrei|title=ARM Announces Cortex-A32 IoT and Embedded Processor|url=http://www.anandtech.com/show/10061/arm-announces-cortex-a32|access-date=13 June 2016|publisher=Anandtech.com|date=22 February 2016}}</ref> |
! [[ARM Cortex-A32|Cortex-A32 (32-bit)]]<ref>{{cite news|last1=Frumusanu|first1=Andrei|title=ARM Announces Cortex-A32 IoT and Embedded Processor|url=http://www.anandtech.com/show/10061/arm-announces-cortex-a32|access-date=13 June 2016|publisher=Anandtech.com|date=22 February 2016}}</ref> |
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| 2017 |
| 2017 |
||
| ARMv8.0-A<br /><small>(only [[32-bit]])</small> || 2-wide || 8 || {{No}} || 0 || {{dunno}} || {{Yes|LITTLE}} || {{dunno}} || {{dunno}} |
| ARMv8.0-A<br /><small>(only [[32-bit]])</small> || 2-wide || 8 || {{No}} || 0 || {{dunno}} || {{Yes|LITTLE}} || {{dunno}} || {{dunno}} |
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| 28<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.arm.com/about/newsroom/new-ultra-efficient-arm-cortex-a32-processor-expands-embedded-and-iot-portfolio.php|title=New Ultra-efficient ARM Cortex-A32 Processor Expands… – ARM|website=arm.com|access-date=2016-10-01}}</ref> |
| 28<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.arm.com/about/newsroom/new-ultra-efficient-arm-cortex-a32-processor-expands-embedded-and-iot-portfolio.php|title=New Ultra-efficient ARM Cortex-A32 Processor Expands… – ARM|website=arm.com|access-date=2016-10-01}}</ref> |
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| {{No}} || {{No}} || 8–64 + 8–64 || 0–1 MiB || {{No}} || 1–4+ || {{dunno}} || 0xD01 |
| {{No}} || {{No}} || 8–64 + 8–64 || 0–1 MiB || {{No}} || 1–4+ || 2.3 || {{dunno}} || 0xD01 |
||
|- |
|- |
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![[Arm Cortex-A34|Cortex-A34 (64-bit)]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://developer.arm.com/ip-products/processors/cortex-a/cortex-a34|title=Cortex-A34|last=Ltd|first=Arm|website=ARM Developer|language=en|access-date=2019-10-10}}</ref> |
![[Arm Cortex-A34|Cortex-A34 (64-bit)]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://developer.arm.com/ip-products/processors/cortex-a/cortex-a34|title=Cortex-A34|last=Ltd|first=Arm|website=ARM Developer|language=en|access-date=2019-10-10}}</ref> |
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| 2019 |
| 2019 |
||
|ARMv8.0-A<br /><small>(only [[64-bit computing|64-bit]])</small>|| 2-wide || 8 || {{No}} || 0 || {{dunno}} || {{Yes|LITTLE}} || {{dunno}} || {{dunno}} |
|ARMv8.0-A<br /><small>(only [[64-bit computing|64-bit]])</small>|| 2-wide || 8 || {{No}} || 0 || {{dunno}} || {{Yes|LITTLE}} || {{dunno}} || {{dunno}} |
||
| {{dunno}} || {{No}} || {{No}} ||8–64 + 8–64 || 0–1 MiB || {{No}} || 1–4+ || {{dunno}} || 0xD02 |
| {{dunno}} || {{No}} || {{No}} ||8–64 + 8–64 || 0–1 MiB || {{No}} || 1–4+ || {{dunno}} || {{dunno}} || 0xD02 |
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|- |
|- |
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! [[ARM Cortex-A35|Cortex-A35]]<ref name="cortex-a35">{{cite web|title=Cortex-A35 Processor|url=https://www.arm.com/products/processors/cortex-a/cortex-a35-processor.php|website=ARM|publisher=ARM Ltd}}</ref> |
! [[ARM Cortex-A35|Cortex-A35]]<ref name="cortex-a35">{{cite web|title=Cortex-A35 Processor|url=https://www.arm.com/products/processors/cortex-a/cortex-a35-processor.php|website=ARM|publisher=ARM Ltd}}</ref> |
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| 2017 |
| 2017 |
||
| ARMv8.0-A || 2-wide<ref>{{cite web|url=http://anandtech.com/show/9769/arm-announces-cortex-a35|title=ARM Announces New Cortex-A35 CPU – Ultra-High Efficiency For Wearables & More|first=Andrei|last=Frumusanu}}</ref>|| 8 || {{No}} || 0 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes|LITTLE}} || {{dunno}} || {{dunno}} |
| ARMv8.0-A || 2-wide<ref>{{cite web|url=http://anandtech.com/show/9769/arm-announces-cortex-a35|title=ARM Announces New Cortex-A35 CPU – Ultra-High Efficiency For Wearables & More|first=Andrei|last=Frumusanu}}</ref>|| 8 || {{No}} || 0 || {{Yes}} || {{Yes|LITTLE}} || {{dunno}} || {{dunno}} |
||
| 28 / 16 /<br />14 / 10 || {{No}} || {{No}} || 8–64 + 8–64 || 0 / 128 KiB–1 MiB || {{No}} || 1–4+ || 1. |
| 28 / 16 /<br />14 / 10 || {{No}} || {{No}} || 8–64 + 8–64 || 0 / 128 KiB–1 MiB || {{No}} || 1–4+ || 1.7<ref name="tuxd3v" />-1.85 || {{dunno}} || 0xD04 |
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|- |
|- |
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! [[ARM Cortex-A53|Cortex-A53]]<ref name="a53-page">{{cite web|title=Cortex-A53 Processor|url=http://www.arm.com/products/processors/cortex-a/cortex-a53-processor.php|website=ARM|publisher=ARM Ltd}}</ref> |
! [[ARM Cortex-A53|Cortex-A53]]<ref name="a53-page">{{cite web|title=Cortex-A53 Processor|url=http://www.arm.com/products/processors/cortex-a/cortex-a53-processor.php|website=ARM|publisher=ARM Ltd}}</ref> |
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| 2014 |
| 2014 |
||
| ARMv8.0-A || 2-wide || 8 || {{No}} || 0 || rowspan="2" | Conditional+<br />Indirect branch<br />prediction || {{Yes|big/LITTLE}} || 2 || {{dunno}} |
| ARMv8.0-A || 2-wide || 8 || {{No}} || 0 || rowspan="2" | Conditional+<br />Indirect branch<br />prediction || {{Yes|big/LITTLE}} || 2 || {{dunno}} |
||
| 28 / 20 /<br />16 / 14 / 10 || {{No}} || {{No}} || 8–64 + 8–64 || 128 KiB–2 MiB || {{No}} || 1–4+ || 2.24 || 0xD03 |
| 28 / 20 /<br />16 / 14 / 10 || {{No}} || {{No}} || 8–64 + 8–64 || 128 KiB–2 MiB || {{No}} || 1–4+ || 2.24<ref name="Digilent">{{cite web|title=Processing In Xilinx Devices|url=https://digilent.com/reference/_media/programmable-logic/arty-z7/processing_in_xilinx_devices.pdf|website=Digilent documents|access-date=24 January 2024}}</ref> || {{dunno}} || 0xD03 |
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|- |
|- |
||
! [[ARM Cortex-A55|Cortex-A55]]<ref name="a55-page">{{cite news|last1=Matt|first1=Humrick |title=Exploring DynamIQ and ARM's New CPUs: Cortex-A75, Cortex-A55|url=http://www.anandtech.com/show/11441/dynamiq-and-arms-new-cpus-cortex-a75-a55|access-date=29 May 2017|publisher=Anandtech.com|date=29 May 2017}}</ref> |
! [[ARM Cortex-A55|Cortex-A55]]<ref name="a55-page">{{cite news|last1=Matt|first1=Humrick |title=Exploring DynamIQ and ARM's New CPUs: Cortex-A75, Cortex-A55|url=http://www.anandtech.com/show/11441/dynamiq-and-arms-new-cpus-cortex-a75-a55|access-date=29 May 2017|publisher=Anandtech.com|date=29 May 2017}}</ref> |
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| ARMv8.2-A || 2-wide || 8 || {{No}} || 0 || {{Yes|big/LITTLE}} || 2 || {{dunno}} |
| ARMv8.2-A || 2-wide || 8 || {{No}} || 0 || {{Yes|big/LITTLE}} || 2 || {{dunno}} |
||
| 28 / 20 /<br />16 / 14 / 12 / 10 / 5<ref name="a55-5nm">{{cite web|title=Qualcomm Snapdragon 888 5G Mobile Platform |url=https://www.qualcomm.com/products/snapdragon-888-5g-mobile-platform|access-date=6 January 2021}}</ref> |
| 28 / 20 /<br />16 / 14 / 12 / 10 / 5<ref name="a55-5nm">{{cite web|title=Qualcomm Snapdragon 888 5G Mobile Platform |url=https://www.qualcomm.com/products/snapdragon-888-5g-mobile-platform|access-date=6 January 2021}}</ref> |
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| {{No}} || {{No}} || 16–64 + 16–64 || 0–256 KiB/core || {{Yes|0–4 MiB}} || 1–8+ || 2.65<ref name="a55-perf">Based on 18% perf. increment over Cortex-A53 {{cite web|title=Arm Cortex-A55: Efficient performance from edge to cloud|url=https://community.arm.com/developer/ip-products/processors/b/processors-ip-blog/posts/arm-cortex-a55-efficient-performance-from-edge-to-cloud|website=ARM|publisher=ARM Ltd}}</ref> |
| {{No}} || {{No}} || 16–64 + 16–64 || 0–256 KiB/core || {{Yes|0–4 MiB}} || 1–8+ || 2.65<ref name="a55-perf">Based on 18% perf. increment over Cortex-A53 {{cite web|title=Arm Cortex-A55: Efficient performance from edge to cloud|url=https://community.arm.com/developer/ip-products/processors/b/processors-ip-blog/posts/arm-cortex-a55-efficient-performance-from-edge-to-cloud|website=ARM|publisher=ARM Ltd}}</ref> || {{dunno}} |
||
|0xD05 |
|0xD05 |
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|- |
|- |
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Line 238: | Line 208: | ||
| 2013 |
| 2013 |
||
| ARMv8.0-A || 3-wide || 15 || {{Yes}}<br /> 3-wide dispatch || {{dunno}} || {{dunno}} || {{Yes|big}} || 8 || {{dunno}} |
| ARMv8.0-A || 3-wide || 15 || {{Yes}}<br /> 3-wide dispatch || {{dunno}} || {{dunno}} || {{Yes|big}} || 8 || {{dunno}} |
||
| 28 / 20 /<br />16<ref name="TSMC-HiSilicon-16nm" /> / 14 || {{No}} || {{No}} || 48 + 32 || 0.5–2 MiB || {{No}} || 1–4+ || 4.8 ||0xD07 |
| 28 / 20 /<br />16<ref name="TSMC-HiSilicon-16nm" /> / 14 || {{No}} || {{No}} || 48 + 32 || 0.5–2 MiB || {{No}} || 1–4+ || 4.1<ref name="tuxd3v">{{cite web|title=High Performance Processors, Other Interesting Talks|url=https://www.phoronix.com/forums/forum/hardware/processors-memory/1295407-risc-v-summit-2021-high-performance-processors-other-interesting-talks?p=1299818#post1299818|website=Phoronix comments|access-date=24 January 2024}}</ref>-4.8 || {{dunno}} ||0xD07 |
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|- |
|- |
||
! [[ARM Cortex-A65|Cortex-A65]]<ref name="arm-cortexa65">{{cite web|title=Cortex-A65 – Arm Developer|url=https://developer.arm.com/ip-products/processors/cortex-a/cortex-a65|website=ARM Ltd.|access-date=14 July 2020}}</ref> |
! [[ARM Cortex-A65|Cortex-A65]]<ref name="arm-cortexa65">{{cite web|title=Cortex-A65 – Arm Developer|url=https://developer.arm.com/ip-products/processors/cortex-a/cortex-a65|website=ARM Ltd.|access-date=14 July 2020}}</ref> |
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|2019 |
|2019 |
||
| ARMv8.2-A || |
| ARMv8.2-A<br /><small>(only [[64-bit computing|64-bit]])</small>|| 2-wide || 10-12 || {{Yes}}<br />4-wide dispatch |
||
| || {{Yes|Two-level}} || {{dunno}} || |
| || {{Yes|Two-level}} || {{dunno}} || 9 |
||
| || {{dunno}} |
| || {{dunno}} |
||
|SMT2 |
|||
|No |
|||
|No|| |
|No|| 32–64 + 32–64 KiB || 0, 64–256 KiB || 0, 0.5–4 MiB || 1-8 || {{dunno}} || {{dunno}} |
||
|0xD06 |
|0xD06 |
||
|- |
|- |
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Line 255: | Line 225: | ||
| || {{dunno}} |
| || {{dunno}} |
||
|SMT2 |
|SMT2 |
||
|No|| |
|No|| 32–64 + 32–64 KiB || 64–256 KiB || 0, 0.5–4 MiB || 1–8 || {{dunno}} || {{dunno}} |
||
|0xD43 |
|0xD43 |
||
|- |
|- |
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Line 265: | Line 235: | ||
| || 28 / 16 |
| || 28 / 16 |
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|No |
|No |
||
|No|| 48 + 32 || 0.5–4 MiB || No || 1–4+ ||6. |
|No|| 48 + 32 || 0.5–4 MiB || No || 1–4+ ||4.7<ref name="Digilent" />-6.3<ref name="users.nik.uni-obuda.hu" /> || {{dunno}} |
||
|0xD08 |
|0xD08 |
||
|- |
|- |
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Line 275: | Line 245: | ||
| || 28 / 16 / 10 |
| || 28 / 16 / 10 |
||
|No |
|No |
||
|No|| 64 + 32/64 || 1–8 MiB || No || 1–4+ || |
|No|| 64 + 32/64 || 1–8 MiB || No || 1–4+ || 4.8<ref name="tuxd3v" />–8.5<ref name="users.nik.uni-obuda.hu" /> || {{dunno}} |
||
|0xD09 |
|0xD09 |
||
|- |
|- |
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Line 296: | Line 266: | ||
|0–4 MiB |
|0–4 MiB |
||
|1–8+ |
|1–8+ |
||
| |
|6.1<ref name="tuxd3v" />–9.5<ref name="users.nik.uni-obuda.hu">{{Cite web |date=November 2018 |title=ARM’s processor lines |url=http://users.nik.uni-obuda.hu/sima/letoltes/Processor_families_Knowledge_Base_2019/ARM_processors_lecture_2018_12_02.pdf |access-date=October 24, 2023 |website=users.nik.uni-obuda.hu}}</ref> |
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|{{dunno}} |
|||
|0xD0A |
|0xD0A |
||
|- |
|- |
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Line 314: | Line 285: | ||
|1–4 MiB |
|1–4 MiB |
||
|1–4 |
|1–4 |
||
|6.4 |
|||
|10.7–12.4<ref name="users.nik.uni-obuda.hu"/> |
|||
|{{dunno}} |
|||
|0xD0B |
|0xD0B |
||
|- |
|- |
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Line 331: | Line 303: | ||
|No |
|No |
||
|No |
|No |
||
|{{dunno}} |
|||
|{{dunno}} |
|{{dunno}} |
||
|{{dunno}} |
|{{dunno}} |
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Line 354: | Line 327: | ||
|1–4 MiB |
|1–4 MiB |
||
|1–4 |
|1–4 |
||
| |
|7.3<ref name="tuxd3v" /><ref>According to ARM, the Cortex-A77 has a 20% IPC single-thread performance improvement over its predecessor in Geekbench 4, 23% in SPECint2006, 35% in SPECfp2006, 20% in SPECint2017, and 25% in SPECfp2017</ref> |
||
|{{dunno}} |
|||
|0xD0D |
|0xD0D |
||
|- |
|- |
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Line 375: | Line 349: | ||
|1–4 MiB |
|1–4 MiB |
||
|1–4 |
|1–4 |
||
|7.6-8.2 |
|||
|{{dunno}} |
|{{dunno}} |
||
|0xD41 |
|0xD41 |
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Line 396: | Line 371: | ||
|up to 8 MiB<ref name=":2" /> |
|up to 8 MiB<ref name=":2" /> |
||
|custom<ref name=":2" /> |
|custom<ref name=":2" /> |
||
|10-11 |
|||
|{{dunno}} |
|{{dunno}} |
||
|0xD44 |
|0xD44 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! rowspan="17" |[[Apple Inc.]] |
! rowspan="17" |[[Apple Inc.|Apple]] |
||
![[Cyclone (microarchitecture)|Cyclone]]<ref name="AnandTech-iPhone5s-64-bit" /> |
![[Cyclone (microarchitecture)|Cyclone]]<ref name="AnandTech-iPhone5s-64-bit" /> |
||
| 2013 |
| 2013 |
||
Line 406: | Line 382: | ||
| || 28<ref name="Chipworks-A7" /> |
| || 28<ref name="Chipworks-A7" /> |
||
|No |
|No |
||
|No|| 64 + 64<ref name="AnandTech-Cyclone" />|| 1 MiB<ref name="AnandTech-Cyclone" />|| 4 MiB<ref name="AnandTech-Cyclone" />|| 2<ref name="AnandTech-iPhone5s-A7" />|| 1.3–1.4 GHz |
|No|| 64 + 64<ref name="AnandTech-Cyclone" />|| 1 MiB<ref name="AnandTech-Cyclone" />|| 4 MiB<ref name="AnandTech-Cyclone" />|| 2<ref name="AnandTech-iPhone5s-A7" /> || {{dunno}} || 1.3–1.4 GHz |
||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 415: | Line 391: | ||
| || 20 |
| || 20 |
||
|No |
|No |
||
|No|| 64 + 64<ref name="AnandTech-Cyclone" />|| 1 MiB<ref name="AnandTech-Twister" />|| 4 MiB<ref name="AnandTech-Cyclone" />|| 2, 3 (A8X) || 1.1–1.5 GHz |
|No|| 64 + 64<ref name="AnandTech-Cyclone" />|| 1 MiB<ref name="AnandTech-Twister" />|| 4 MiB<ref name="AnandTech-Cyclone" />|| 2, 3 (A8X) || {{dunno}} || 1.1–1.5 GHz |
||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 424: | Line 400: | ||
| || 16 / 14 |
| || 16 / 14 |
||
|No |
|No |
||
|No|| 64 + 64<ref name="AnandTech-Twister" />|| 3 MiB<ref name="AnandTech-Twister" />|| 4 MiB<ref name="AnandTech-Twister" /><br />No ([[Apple A9X|A9X]])|| 2 || 1.85–2.26 GHz |
|No|| 64 + 64<ref name="AnandTech-Twister" />|| 3 MiB<ref name="AnandTech-Twister" />|| 4 MiB<ref name="AnandTech-Twister" /><br />No ([[Apple A9X|A9X]])|| 2 || {{dunno}} || 1.85–2.26 GHz |
||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 445: | Line 421: | ||
|4 MiB<ref name=":0" /> ([[Apple A10|A10]])<br />No ([[Apple A10X|A10X]]) |
|4 MiB<ref name=":0" /> ([[Apple A10|A10]])<br />No ([[Apple A10X|A10X]]) |
||
|2x [[Apple A10 Fusion|Hurricane]] (A10) <br /> 3x [[Apple A10 Fusion|Hurricane]] (A10X) |
|2x [[Apple A10 Fusion|Hurricane]] (A10) <br /> 3x [[Apple A10 Fusion|Hurricane]] (A10X) |
||
|{{dunno}} |
|||
|2.34–2.36 GHz |
|2.34–2.36 GHz |
||
| |
| |
||
Line 465: | Line 442: | ||
|4 MiB<ref name=":0" /> ([[Apple A10|A10]])<br />No ([[Apple A10X|A10X]]) |
|4 MiB<ref name=":0" /> ([[Apple A10|A10]])<br />No ([[Apple A10X|A10X]]) |
||
|2x [[Apple A10 Fusion|Zephyr]] (A10) <br /> 3x [[Apple A10 Fusion|Zephyr]] (A10X) |
|2x [[Apple A10 Fusion|Zephyr]] (A10) <br /> 3x [[Apple A10 Fusion|Zephyr]] (A10X) |
||
|{{dunno}} |
|||
|1.09–1.3 GHz |
|1.09–1.3 GHz |
||
| |
| |
||
Line 486: | Line 464: | ||
|No |
|No |
||
|2x [[Apple A11|Monsoon]] |
|2x [[Apple A11|Monsoon]] |
||
|{{dunno}} |
|||
|2.39 GHz |
|2.39 GHz |
||
| |
| |
||
Line 506: | Line 485: | ||
|No |
|No |
||
|4× [[Apple A11|Mistral]] |
|4× [[Apple A11|Mistral]] |
||
|{{dunno}} |
|||
|1.19 GHz |
|1.19 GHz |
||
| |
| |
||
Line 527: | Line 507: | ||
|No |
|No |
||
|2x [[Apple A12|Vortex]] (A12) <br /> 4x [[Apple A12|Vortex]] (A12X/A12Z) |
|2x [[Apple A12|Vortex]] (A12) <br /> 4x [[Apple A12|Vortex]] (A12X/A12Z) |
||
|{{dunno}} |
|||
|2.49 GHz |
|2.49 GHz |
||
| |
| |
||
Line 547: | Line 528: | ||
|No |
|No |
||
|4x [[Apple A12|Tempest]] |
|4x [[Apple A12|Tempest]] |
||
|{{dunno}} |
|||
|1.59 GHz |
|1.59 GHz |
||
| |
| |
||
Line 568: | Line 550: | ||
|No |
|No |
||
|2x [[Apple A13|Lightning]] |
|2x [[Apple A13|Lightning]] |
||
|{{dunno}} |
|||
|2.65 GHz |
|2.65 GHz |
||
| |
| |
||
Line 588: | Line 571: | ||
|No |
|No |
||
|4x [[Apple A13|Thunder]] |
|4x [[Apple A13|Thunder]] |
||
|{{dunno}} |
|||
|1.8 GHz |
|1.8 GHz |
||
| |
| |
||
Line 612: | Line 596: | ||
8x [[Apple A14|Firestorm]] (M1 Max)<br /> |
8x [[Apple A14|Firestorm]] (M1 Max)<br /> |
||
16x Firestorm (M1 Ultra) |
16x Firestorm (M1 Ultra) |
||
|{{dunno}} |
|||
|3.0–3.23 GHz |
|3.0–3.23 GHz |
||
| |
| |
||
Line 632: | Line 617: | ||
|No |
|No |
||
|4x [[Apple A14|Icestorm]] (A14/M1) <br /> 2x [[Apple A14|Icestorm]] (M1 Pro/Max) <br /> 4x Icestorm (M1 Ultra) |
|4x [[Apple A14|Icestorm]] (A14/M1) <br /> 2x [[Apple A14|Icestorm]] (M1 Pro/Max) <br /> 4x Icestorm (M1 Ultra) |
||
|{{dunno}} |
|||
|1.82–2.06 GHz |
|1.82–2.06 GHz |
||
| |
| |
||
Line 654: | Line 640: | ||
|2x [[Apple A15|Avalanche]] (A15) <br /> 4x [[Apple A15|Avalanche]] (M2) <br /> 6x or 8x [[Apple A15|Avalanche]] (M2 Pro)<br /> |
|2x [[Apple A15|Avalanche]] (A15) <br /> 4x [[Apple A15|Avalanche]] (M2) <br /> 6x or 8x [[Apple A15|Avalanche]] (M2 Pro)<br /> |
||
8x [[Apple A15|Avalanche]] (M2 Max)<br /> 16x [[Apple A15|Avalanche]] (M2 Ultra) |
8x [[Apple A15|Avalanche]] (M2 Max)<br /> 16x [[Apple A15|Avalanche]] (M2 Ultra) |
||
|{{dunno}} |
|||
|2.93–3.49 GHz |
|2.93–3.49 GHz |
||
| |
| |
||
Line 674: | Line 661: | ||
|No |
|No |
||
|4x [[Apple A15|Blizzard]] |
|4x [[Apple A15|Blizzard]] |
||
|{{dunno}} |
|||
|2.02–2.42 GHz |
|2.02–2.42 GHz |
||
| |
| |
||
Line 695: | Line 683: | ||
|No |
|No |
||
|2x [[Apple A16|Everest]] |
|2x [[Apple A16|Everest]] |
||
|{{dunno}} |
|||
|3.46 GHz |
|3.46 GHz |
||
| |
| |
||
Line 715: | Line 704: | ||
|No |
|No |
||
|4x [[Apple A16|Sawtooth]] |
|4x [[Apple A16|Sawtooth]] |
||
|{{dunno}} |
|||
|2.02 GHz |
|2.02 GHz |
||
| |
| |
||
Line 737: | Line 727: | ||
| No |
| No |
||
| 2 |
| 2 |
||
|{{dunno}} |
|||
| {{dunno}} |
| {{dunno}} |
||
| |
| |
||
Line 758: | Line 749: | ||
| No |
| No |
||
| 2|| {{dunno}} |
| 2|| {{dunno}} |
||
|{{dunno}} |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 769: | Line 761: | ||
| Direct+<br />Indirect branch<br />prediction |
| Direct+<br />Indirect branch<br />prediction |
||
| |
| |
||
| {{dunno}} |
| {{dunno}} |
||
| |
| |
||
| 12 |
| 12 |
||
Line 778: | Line 770: | ||
| (4 MiB @ 8 cores) |
| (4 MiB @ 8 cores) |
||
| 2 (+ 8) |
| 2 (+ 8) |
||
| 6.5-7.4 |
|||
| {{dunno}} |
| {{dunno}} |
||
| |
| |
||
Line 788: | Line 781: | ||
| || 28 |
| || 28 |
||
|No |
|No |
||
|No|| 78 + 32<ref name="electronic-design" /><ref name="Cavium" />|| 16 MiB<ref name="electronic-design" /><ref name="Cavium" />|| No || 8–16, 24–48 || {{dunno}} |
|No|| 78 + 32<ref name="electronic-design" /><ref name="Cavium" />|| 16 MiB<ref name="electronic-design" /><ref name="Cavium" />|| No || 8–16, 24–48 || {{dunno}} || {{dunno}} |
||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! [[Cavium ThunderX2|ThunderX2]]<br /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fuse.wikichip.org/news/1316/a-look-at-caviums-new-high-performance-arm-microprocessors-and-the-isambard-supercomputer/|title=A Look at Cavium's New High-Performance ARM Microprocessors and the Isambard Supercomputer|date=2018-06-03|website=WikiChip Fuse|language=en-US|access-date=2019-06-17}}</ref><small>(ex. Broadcom Vulcan<ref>{{cite web|url=https://reviews.llvm.org/D30510|title=⚙ D30510 Vulcan is now ThunderX2T99|website=reviews.llvm.org}}</ref>)</small> |
! [[Cavium ThunderX2|ThunderX2]]<br /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fuse.wikichip.org/news/1316/a-look-at-caviums-new-high-performance-arm-microprocessors-and-the-isambard-supercomputer/|title=A Look at Cavium's New High-Performance ARM Microprocessors and the Isambard Supercomputer|date=2018-06-03|website=WikiChip Fuse|language=en-US|access-date=2019-06-17}}</ref><small>(ex. Broadcom Vulcan<ref>{{cite web|url=https://reviews.llvm.org/D30510|title=⚙ D30510 Vulcan is now ThunderX2T99|website=reviews.llvm.org}}</ref>)</small> |
||
| 2018<ref>{{cite news|last1=Kennedy|first1=Patrick|title=Cavium ThunderX2 256 Thread Arm Platforms Hit General Availability|url=https://www.servethehome.com/cavium-thunderx2-hits-general-availability/|access-date=10 May 2018|date=7 May 2018}}</ref> |
| 2018<ref>{{cite news|last1=Kennedy|first1=Patrick|title=Cavium ThunderX2 256 Thread Arm Platforms Hit General Availability|url=https://www.servethehome.com/cavium-thunderx2-hits-general-availability/|access-date=10 May 2018|date=7 May 2018}}</ref> |
||
| ARMv8.1-A<br /><ref>{{cite web|url=https://reviews.llvm.org/D21500|title=⚙ D21500 [AARCH64] Add support for Broadcom Vulcan|website=reviews.llvm.org}}</ref>|| 4-wide<br />"4 μops"<ref>https://hpcuserforum.com/presentations/santafe2014/Broadcom%20Monday%20night.pdf |
| ARMv8.1-A<br /><ref>{{cite web|url=https://reviews.llvm.org/D21500|title=⚙ D21500 [AARCH64] Add support for Broadcom Vulcan|website=reviews.llvm.org}}</ref>|| 4-wide<br />"4 μops"<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hayes |first=Eric |date=April 7, 2014 |title=IDC HPC USER FORUM |url=https://hpcuserforum.com/presentations/santafe2014/Broadcom%20Monday%20night.pdf |website=hpcuserforum.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.linleygroup.com/events/agenda.php?num=24&day=1|title=The Linley Group – Processor Conference 2013|website=linleygroup.com}}</ref>|| {{dunno}} || {{Yes}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cavium.com/ThunderX2_ARM_Processors.html|title=ThunderX2 ARM Processors- A Game Changing Family of Workload Optimized Processors for Data Center and Cloud Applications – Cavium|website=cavium.com}}</ref> |
||
| || {{Yes|Multi-level}} || {{dunno}} || {{dunno}} |
| || {{Yes|Multi-level}} || {{dunno}} || {{dunno}} |
||
| || 16<ref name="Vulcan-Announce" /> |
| || 16<ref name="Vulcan-Announce" /> |
||
|SMT4 |
|SMT4 |
||
|No|| 32 + 32<br />(data 8-way) || 256 KiB<br />per core<ref name="tx2_bench">{{cite news|last1=Kennedy|first1=Patrick|title=Cavium ThunderX2 Review and Benchmarks a Real Arm Server Option|url=https://www.servethehome.com/cavium-thunderx2-review-benchmarks-real-arm-server-option/|access-date=10 May 2018|publisher=Serve the Home|date=9 May 2018}}</ref>|| 1 MiB<br />per core<ref name="tx2_bench" />|| 16–32<ref name="tx2_bench" />|| {{dunno}} |
|No|| 32 + 32<br />(data 8-way) || 256 KiB<br />per core<ref name="tx2_bench">{{cite news|last1=Kennedy|first1=Patrick|title=Cavium ThunderX2 Review and Benchmarks a Real Arm Server Option|url=https://www.servethehome.com/cavium-thunderx2-review-benchmarks-real-arm-server-option/|access-date=10 May 2018|publisher=Serve the Home|date=9 May 2018}}</ref>|| 1 MiB<br />per core<ref name="tx2_bench" />|| 16–32<ref name="tx2_bench" />|| {{dunno}} || {{dunno}} |
||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 807: | Line 800: | ||
| || 7<ref name="thunderX3" /> |
| || 7<ref name="thunderX3" /> |
||
|SMT4<ref name="thunderX3" /> |
|SMT4<ref name="thunderX3" /> |
||
|{{dunno}} || 64 + 32 || 512 KiB<br />per core || 90 MiB || 60 || {{dunno}} |
|{{dunno}} || 64 + 32 || 512 KiB<br />per core || 90 MiB || 60 || {{dunno}} || {{dunno}} |
||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 817: | Line 810: | ||
| || 40 / 28 |
| || 40 / 28 |
||
|No |
|No |
||
|No|| rowspan="3" | 32 + 32 (per core;<br />write-through<br />w/parity)<ref>{{cite news |url=http://anandtech.com/show/8588/armv8-goes-embedded-with-applied-micros-helix-socs |title=ARMv8 Goes Embedded with Applied Micro's HeliX SoCs |author=Ganesh T S |publisher=AnandTech|date=3 October 2014 |access-date=9 October 2014}}</ref>|| rowspan="3" | 256 KiB shared<br />per core pair (with ECC) || 1 MiB/core || 2, 4, 8 || {{dunno}} |
|No|| rowspan="3" | 32 + 32 (per core;<br />write-through<br />w/parity)<ref>{{cite news |url=http://anandtech.com/show/8588/armv8-goes-embedded-with-applied-micros-helix-socs |title=ARMv8 Goes Embedded with Applied Micro's HeliX SoCs |author=Ganesh T S |publisher=AnandTech|date=3 October 2014 |access-date=9 October 2014}}</ref>|| rowspan="3" | 256 KiB shared<br />per core pair (with ECC) || 1 MiB/core || 2, 4, 8 || {{dunno}} || {{dunno}} |
||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 826: | Line 819: | ||
| || 40<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.enterprisetech.com/2014/08/12/applied-micro-plots-x-gene-arm-server-future/ |title=Applied Micro Plots Out X-Gene ARM Server Future |first=Timothy Prickett |last=Morgan |publisher=Enterprisetech |date=12 August 2014 |access-date=9 October 2014}}</ref> |
| || 40<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.enterprisetech.com/2014/08/12/applied-micro-plots-x-gene-arm-server-future/ |title=Applied Micro Plots Out X-Gene ARM Server Future |first=Timothy Prickett |last=Morgan |publisher=Enterprisetech |date=12 August 2014 |access-date=9 October 2014}}</ref> |
||
|No |
|No |
||
|No|| 8 MiB || 8 || 4.2 |
|No|| 8 MiB || 8 || 4.2 || {{dunno}} |
||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 835: | Line 828: | ||
| || 28<ref name="AT_XG3">{{cite news|last1=De Gelas|first1=Johan|title=AppliedMicro's X-Gene 3 SoC Begins Sampling|url=http://www.anandtech.com/show/11189/appliedmicro-x-gene-3-soc-starts-sampling|access-date=15 March 2017|publisher=Anandtech|date=15 March 2017}}</ref> |
| || 28<ref name="AT_XG3">{{cite news|last1=De Gelas|first1=Johan|title=AppliedMicro's X-Gene 3 SoC Begins Sampling|url=http://www.anandtech.com/show/11189/appliedmicro-x-gene-3-soc-starts-sampling|access-date=15 March 2017|publisher=Anandtech|date=15 March 2017}}</ref> |
||
|No |
|No |
||
|No|| 8 MiB || 8 || 4.2 |
|No|| 8 MiB || 8 || 4.2 || {{dunno}} |
||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 844: | Line 837: | ||
| || 16 |
| || 16 |
||
|No |
|No |
||
|No|| {{dunno}} || {{dunno}} || 32 MiB || 32 || {{dunno}} |
|No|| {{dunno}} || {{dunno}} || 32 MiB || 32 || {{dunno}} || {{dunno}} |
||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 854: | Line 847: | ||
| || 14<ref name="Kryo-ann">{{cite web|url=https://www.qualcomm.com/news/snapdragon/2015/09/02/snapdragon-820-and-kryo-cpu-heterogeneous-computing-and-role-custom |title=Snapdragon 820 and Kryo CPU: heterogeneous computing and the role of custom compute |publisher=Qualcomm |date=2 September 2015 |access-date=6 September 2015}}</ref> |
| || 14<ref name="Kryo-ann">{{cite web|url=https://www.qualcomm.com/news/snapdragon/2015/09/02/snapdragon-820-and-kryo-cpu-heterogeneous-computing-and-role-custom |title=Snapdragon 820 and Kryo CPU: heterogeneous computing and the role of custom compute |publisher=Qualcomm |date=2 September 2015 |access-date=6 September 2015}}</ref> |
||
|No |
|No |
||
|No|| 32+24<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.anandtech.com/show/9837/snapdragon-820-preview/|title=The Qualcomm Snapdragon 820 Performance Preview: Meet Kryo|first=Ryan Smith, Andrei|last=Frumusanu}}</ref>|| 0.5–1 MiB || || 2+2 || 6.3 |
|No|| 32+24<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.anandtech.com/show/9837/snapdragon-820-preview/|title=The Qualcomm Snapdragon 820 Performance Preview: Meet Kryo|first=Ryan Smith, Andrei|last=Frumusanu}}</ref>|| 0.5–1 MiB || || 2+2 || 6.3 || {{dunno}} |
||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 871: | Line 864: | ||
|512 KiB/Gold Core |
|512 KiB/Gold Core |
||
| rowspan="2" |No |
| rowspan="2" |No |
||
|4||1.8–2.45 GHz |
|4||{{dunno}}||1.8–2.45 GHz |
||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 883: | Line 876: | ||
|8–64? + 8–64? |
|8–64? + 8–64? |
||
|256 KiB/Silver Core |
|256 KiB/Silver Core |
||
|4||1.8–1.9 GHz |
|4||{{dunno}}||1.8–1.9 GHz |
||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 900: | Line 893: | ||
|256 KiB/Gold Core |
|256 KiB/Gold Core |
||
| rowspan="2" |2 MiB |
| rowspan="2" |2 MiB |
||
|2, 4||2.0–2.95 GHz |
|2, 4||{{dunno}}||2.0–2.95 GHz |
||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 912: | Line 905: | ||
|16–64? + 16–64? |
|16–64? + 16–64? |
||
|128 KiB/Silver |
|128 KiB/Silver |
||
|4, 6||1.7–1.8 GHz |
|4, 6||{{dunno}}||1.7–1.8 GHz |
||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 930: | Line 923: | ||
256 KiB/Gold |
256 KiB/Gold |
||
| rowspan="2" |2 MiB |
| rowspan="2" |2 MiB |
||
|2, 1+1, 4, 1+3|| 2.0–2.96 GHz |
|2, 1+1, 4, 1+3 || {{dunno}} || 2.0–2.96 GHz |
||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 943: | Line 936: | ||
|128 KiB/Silver |
|128 KiB/Silver |
||
|4, 6 |
|4, 6 |
||
|{{dunno}} |
|||
|1.7–1.8 GHz |
|1.7–1.8 GHz |
||
| |
| |
||
Line 962: | Line 956: | ||
| rowspan="2" |3 MiB |
| rowspan="2" |3 MiB |
||
|2, 1+3 |
|2, 1+3 |
||
|{{dunno}} |
|||
|2.0–3.2 GHz |
|2.0–3.2 GHz |
||
| |
| |
||
Line 976: | Line 971: | ||
|128 KiB/Silver |
|128 KiB/Silver |
||
|4, 6 |
|4, 6 |
||
|{{dunno}} |
|||
|1.7–1.8 GHz |
|1.7–1.8 GHz |
||
| |
| |
||
Line 996: | Line 992: | ||
| rowspan="2" |4 MiB |
| rowspan="2" |4 MiB |
||
|2, 1+3 |
|2, 1+3 |
||
|{{dunno}} |
|||
|2.2–3.0 GHz |
|2.2–3.0 GHz |
||
| |
| |
||
Line 1,010: | Line 1,007: | ||
|128 KiB/Silver |
|128 KiB/Silver |
||
|4, 6 |
|4, 6 |
||
|{{dunno}} |
|||
|1.7–1.8 GHz |
|1.7–1.8 GHz |
||
| |
| |
||
Line 1,020: | Line 1,018: | ||
| || 10 |
| || 10 |
||
|No |
|No |
||
|24 KiB|| 88<ref name="Falkor" /> + 32 || 500KiB || 1.25MiB || 40–48 || {{dunno}} |
|24 KiB|| 88<ref name="Falkor" /> + 32 || 500KiB || 1.25MiB || 40–48 || {{dunno}} || {{dunno}} |
||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 1,031: | Line 1,029: | ||
| || 14 |
| || 14 |
||
|No |
|No |
||
|No|| 64 + 32 || 2 MiB<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/08/22/samsung_m1_core/|title='Neural network' spotted deep inside Samsung's Galaxy S7 silicon brain|website=[[The Register]] }}</ref>|| No || 4 || 2.6 GHz |
|No|| 64 + 32 || 2 MiB<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/08/22/samsung_m1_core/|title='Neural network' spotted deep inside Samsung's Galaxy S7 silicon brain|website=[[The Register]] }}</ref>|| No || 4 || {{dunno}} || 2.6 GHz |
||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 1,050: | Line 1,048: | ||
|No |
|No |
||
|4 |
|4 |
||
|{{dunno}} |
|||
|2.3 GHz |
|2.3 GHz |
||
| |
| |
||
Line 1,059: | Line 1,058: | ||
| || 10 |
| || 10 |
||
|No |
|No |
||
|No|| 64 + 64 || 512 KiB per core || 4096KB || 4 || 2.7 GHz |
|No|| 64 + 64 || 512 KiB per core || 4096KB || 4 || {{dunno}} || 2.7 GHz |
||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 1,077: | Line 1,076: | ||
|3072KB |
|3072KB |
||
|2 |
|2 |
||
|{{dunno}} |
|||
|2.73 GHz |
|2.73 GHz |
||
| |
| |
||
Line 1,095: | Line 1,095: | ||
|3072KB |
|3072KB |
||
|2 |
|2 |
||
|{{dunno}} |
|||
|2.73 GHz |
|2.73 GHz |
||
| |
| |
||
Line 1,114: | Line 1,115: | ||
|No |
|No |
||
|48+4 |
|48+4 |
||
|{{dunno}} |
|||
|1.9 GHz+ |
|1.9 GHz+ |
||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 1,135: | Line 1,137: | ||
|512 KiB per core |
|512 KiB per core |
||
|1 MiB per core |
|1 MiB per core |
||
|{{dunno}} |
|||
|? |
|||
|{{dunno}} |
|||
|? |
|||
|{{dunno}} |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 1,157: | Line 1,160: | ||
! L3 cache |
! L3 cache |
||
! Core<br />configu-<br />rations |
! Core<br />configu-<br />rations |
||
! Speed per core ([[Dhrystone#Results|DMIPS/<br />MHz]]{{refn|group=note|name=first|As [[Dhrystone]] (implied in "DMIPS") is a synthetic benchmark developed in 1980s, it is no longer representative of prevailing workloads{{snd}} use with caution.}}) |
|||
![[Dhrystone#Results|DMIPS/<br />MHz]] |
|||
![[Clock rate]] |
|||
!ARM part number (in the main ID register) |
!ARM part number (in the main ID register) |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 1,171: | Line 1,175: | ||
==References== |
==References== |
||
{{Reflist|32em|refs= |
{{Reflist|32em|refs= |
||
<ref name=A7-A15-execution-ports>{{Cite web|url=http://www.arm.com/files/downloads/big_LITTLE_Final_Final.pdf|title=big.LITTLE processing with ARM Cortex-A15 & Cortex-A7|website=arm.com|publisher=[[ARM Holdings]]|access-date=6 August 2014|archive-url=https://web. |
<ref name=A7-A15-execution-ports>{{Cite web|url=http://www.arm.com/files/downloads/big_LITTLE_Final_Final.pdf|title=big.LITTLE processing with ARM Cortex-A15 & Cortex-A7|website=arm.com|publisher=[[ARM Holdings]]|access-date=6 August 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017064722/http://www.arm.com/files/downloads/big_LITTLE_Final_Final.pdf|archive-date=17 October 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
||
<ref name=A8-execution-ports>{{Cite web|url=http://processors.wiki. |
<ref name=A8-execution-ports>{{Cite web|url=http://processors.wiki.ti.com/index.php/Cortex-A8_Architecture|title=Cortex-A8 architecture|website=processors.wiki.TI.com|publisher=[[Texas Instruments]]|access-date=6 August 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808144144/http://processors.wiki.ti.com/index.php/Cortex-A8_Architecture#Cortex-A8_Pipeline_Diagram|archive-date=8 August 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
||
<ref name=A9-whitepaper>{{Cite web|url=http://www.arm.com/files/pdf/armcortexa-9processors.pdf|title=The ARM Cortex-A9 processors|website=arm.com|publisher=[[ARM Holdings]]|access-date=6 August 2014|archive-url=https://web. |
<ref name=A9-whitepaper>{{Cite web|url=http://www.arm.com/files/pdf/armcortexa-9processors.pdf|title=The ARM Cortex-A9 processors|website=arm.com|publisher=[[ARM Holdings]]|access-date=6 August 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141117060156/http://www.arm.com/files/pdf/ARMCortexA-9Processors.pdf|archive-date=17 November 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
||
<ref name=Snapdragon-Krait>{{Cite web|first=Brian|last=Klug|url=http://www.anandtech.com/show/4940/qualcomm-new-snapdragon-s4-msm8960-krait-architecture|title=Qualcomm's new Snapdragon S4: MSM8960 & Krait architecture explored|website=anandtech.com|publisher=[[Anandtech]]|date=7 October 2011|access-date=6 August 2014}}</ref> |
<ref name=Snapdragon-Krait>{{Cite web|first=Brian|last=Klug|url=http://www.anandtech.com/show/4940/qualcomm-new-snapdragon-s4-msm8960-krait-architecture|title=Qualcomm's new Snapdragon S4: MSM8960 & Krait architecture explored|website=anandtech.com|publisher=[[Anandtech]]|date=7 October 2011|access-date=6 August 2014}}</ref> |
||
<ref name=Cortex-A9>{{Cite web|url=http://www.arm.com/products/processors/cortex-a/cortex-a9.php|title=Cortex-A9 processor|website=arm.com|publisher=[[ARM Holdings]]|access-date=15 September 2014}}</ref> |
<ref name=Cortex-A9>{{Cite web|url=http://www.arm.com/products/processors/cortex-a/cortex-a9.php|title=Cortex-A9 processor|website=arm.com|publisher=[[ARM Holdings]]|access-date=15 September 2014}}</ref> |
Latest revision as of 17:39, 25 June 2024
This article needs additional citations for verification. (June 2014) |
This is a comparison of ARM instruction set architecture application processor cores designed by ARM Holdings (ARM Cortex-A) and 3rd parties. It does not include ARM Cortex-R, ARM Cortex-M, or legacy ARM cores.
ARMv7-A
[edit]This is a table comparing 32-bit central processing units that implement the ARMv7-A (A means Application[1]) instruction set architecture and mandatory or optional extensions of it, the last AArch32.
Core | Decode width |
Execution ports |
Pipeline depth |
Out-of-order execution | FPU | Pipelined VFP |
FPU registers |
NEON (SIMD) |
big.LITTLE role |
Virtualization[2] | Process technology |
L0 cache |
L1 cache |
L2 cache |
Core configurations |
Speed per core (DMIPS / MHz) |
ARM part number (in the main ID register) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ARM Cortex-A5 | 1 | 8 | No | VFPv4 (optional) | 16 × 64-bit | 64-bit wide (optional) | No | No | 40/28 nm | 4–64 KiB / core | 1, 2, 4 | 1.57 | 0xC05 | ||||
ARM Cortex-A7 | 2 | 5[3] | 8 | No | VFPv4 | Yes | 16 × 64-bit | 64-bit wide | LITTLE | Yes[4] | 40/28 nm | 8–64 KiB / core | up to 1 MiB (optional) | 1, 2, 4, 8 | 1.9 | 0xC07 | |
ARM Cortex-A8 | 2 | 2[5] | 13 | No | VFPv3 | No | 32 × 64-bit | 64-bit wide | No | No | 65/55/45 nm | 32 KiB + 32 KiB | 256 or 512 (typical) KiB | 1 | 2.0 | 0xC08 | |
ARM Cortex-A9 | 2 | 3[6] | 8–11[7] | Yes | VFPv3 (optional) | Yes | (16 or 32) × 64-bit | 64-bit wide (optional) | Companion Core | No[7] | 65/45/40/32/28 nm | 32 KiB + 32 KiB | 1 MiB | 1, 2, 4 | 2.5 | 0xC09 | |
ARM Cortex-A12 | 2 | 11 | Yes | VFPv4 | Yes | 32 × 64-bit | 128-bit wide | No[8] | Yes | 28 nm | 32–64 KiB + 32 KiB | 256 KiB, to 8 MiB | 1, 2, 4 | 3.0 | 0xC0D | ||
ARM Cortex-A15 | 3 | 8[3] | 15/17-25 | Yes | VFPv4 | Yes | 32 × 64-bit | 128-bit wide | big | Yes[9] | 32/28/20 nm | 32 KiB + 32 KiB per core | up to 4 MiB per cluster, up to 8 MiB per chip | 2, 4, 8 (4×2) | 3.5 to 4.01 | 0xC0F | |
ARM Cortex-A17 | 2[10] | 11+ | Yes | VFPv4 | Yes | 32 × 64-bit | 128-bit wide | big | Yes | 28 nm | 32 KiB + 32 KiB per core | 256 KiB, up to 8 MiB | up to 4 | 4.0 | 0xC0E | ||
Qualcomm Scorpion | 2 | 3[11] | 10 | Yes (FXU&LSU only)[12] | VFPv3 | Yes | 128-bit wide | No | 65/45 nm | 32 KiB + 32 KiB | 256 KiB (single-core) 512 KiB (dual-core) |
1, 2 | 2.1 | 0x00F | |||
Qualcomm Krait[13] | 3 | 7 | 11 | Yes | VFPv4[14] | Yes | 128-bit wide | No | 28 nm | 4 KiB + 4 KiB direct mapped | 16 KiB + 16 KiB 4-way set associative | 1 MiB 8-way set associative (dual-core) / 2 MiB (quad-core) | 2, 4 | 3.3 (Krait 200) 3.39 (Krait 300) 3.39 (Krait 400) 3.51 (Krait 450) |
0x04D 0x06F | ||
Swift | 3 | 5 | 12 | Yes | VFPv4 | Yes | 32 × 64-bit | 128-bit wide | No | 32 nm | 32 KiB + 32 KiB | 1 MiB | 2 | 3.5 | ? | ||
Core | Decode width |
Execution ports |
Pipeline depth |
Out-of-order execution | FPU | Pipelined VFP |
FPU registers |
NEON (SIMD) |
big.LITTLE role |
Virtualization[2] | Process technology |
L0 cache |
L1 cache |
L2 cache |
Core configurations |
Speed per core (DMIPS / MHz) |
ARM part number (in the main ID register) |
ARMv8-A
[edit]This is a table of 64/32-bit central processing units that implement the ARMv8-A instruction set architecture and mandatory or optional extensions of it. Most chips support the 32-bit ARMv7-A for legacy applications. All chips of this type have a floating-point unit (FPU) that is better than the one in older ARMv7-A and NEON (SIMD) chips. Some of these chips have coprocessors also include cores from the older 32-bit architecture (ARMv7). Some of the chips are SoCs and can combine both ARM Cortex-A53 and ARM Cortex-A57, such as the Samsung Exynos 7 Octa.
Company | Core | Released | Revision | Decode | Pipeline depth |
Out-of-order execution |
Branch prediction |
big.LITTLE role | Exec. ports |
SIMD | Fab (in nm) |
Simult. MT | L0 cache | L1 cache Instr + Data (in KiB) |
L2 cache | L3 cache | Core configu- rations |
Speed per core (DMIPS/ MHz[note 1]) |
Clock rate | ARM part number (in the main ID register) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Have it | Entries | ||||||||||||||||||||
ARM | Cortex-A32 (32-bit)[15] | 2017 | ARMv8.0-A (only 32-bit) |
2-wide | 8 | No | 0 | ? | LITTLE | ? | ? | 28[16] | No | No | 8–64 + 8–64 | 0–1 MiB | No | 1–4+ | 2.3 | ? | 0xD01 |
Cortex-A34 (64-bit)[17] | 2019 | ARMv8.0-A (only 64-bit) |
2-wide | 8 | No | 0 | ? | LITTLE | ? | ? | ? | No | No | 8–64 + 8–64 | 0–1 MiB | No | 1–4+ | ? | ? | 0xD02 | |
Cortex-A35[18] | 2017 | ARMv8.0-A | 2-wide[19] | 8 | No | 0 | Yes | LITTLE | ? | ? | 28 / 16 / 14 / 10 |
No | No | 8–64 + 8–64 | 0 / 128 KiB–1 MiB | No | 1–4+ | 1.7[20]-1.85 | ? | 0xD04 | |
Cortex-A53[21] | 2014 | ARMv8.0-A | 2-wide | 8 | No | 0 | Conditional+ Indirect branch prediction |
big/LITTLE | 2 | ? | 28 / 20 / 16 / 14 / 10 |
No | No | 8–64 + 8–64 | 128 KiB–2 MiB | No | 1–4+ | 2.24[22] | ? | 0xD03 | |
Cortex-A55[23] | 2017 | ARMv8.2-A | 2-wide | 8 | No | 0 | big/LITTLE | 2 | ? | 28 / 20 / 16 / 14 / 12 / 10 / 5[24] |
No | No | 16–64 + 16–64 | 0–256 KiB/core | 0–4 MiB | 1–8+ | 2.65[25] | ? | 0xD05 | ||
Cortex-A57[26] | 2013 | ARMv8.0-A | 3-wide | 15 | Yes 3-wide dispatch |
? | ? | big | 8 | ? | 28 / 20 / 16[27] / 14 |
No | No | 48 + 32 | 0.5–2 MiB | No | 1–4+ | 4.1[20]-4.8 | ? | 0xD07 | |
Cortex-A65[28] | 2019 | ARMv8.2-A (only 64-bit) |
2-wide | 10-12 | Yes 4-wide dispatch |
Two-level | ? | 9 | ? | SMT2 | No | 32–64 + 32–64 KiB | 0, 64–256 KiB | 0, 0.5–4 MiB | 1-8 | ? | ? | 0xD06 | |||
Cortex-A65AE[29] | 2019 | ARMv8.2-A | ? | ? | Yes | Two-level | ? | 2 | ? | SMT2 | No | 32–64 + 32–64 KiB | 64–256 KiB | 0, 0.5–4 MiB | 1–8 | ? | ? | 0xD43 | |||
Cortex-A72[30] | 2015 | ARMv8.0-A | 3-wide | 15 | Yes 5-wide dispatch |
Two-level | big | 8 | 28 / 16 | No | No | 48 + 32 | 0.5–4 MiB | No | 1–4+ | 4.7[22]-6.3[31] | ? | 0xD08 | |||
Cortex-A73[32] | 2016 | ARMv8.0-A | 2-wide | 11–12 | Yes 4-wide dispatch |
Two-level | big | 7 | 28 / 16 / 10 | No | No | 64 + 32/64 | 1–8 MiB | No | 1–4+ | 4.8[20]–8.5[31] | ? | 0xD09 | |||
Cortex-A75[23] | 2017 | ARMv8.2-A | 3-wide | 11–13 | Yes 6-wide dispatch |
Two-level | big | 8? | 2*128b | 28 / 16 / 10 | No | No | 64 + 64 | 256–512 KiB/core | 0–4 MiB | 1–8+ | 6.1[20]–9.5[31] | ? | 0xD0A | ||
Cortex-A76[33] | 2018 | ARMv8.2-A | 4-wide | 11–13 | Yes 8-wide dispatch |
128 | Two-level | big | 8 | 2*128b | 10 / 7 | No | No | 64 + 64 | 256–512 KiB/core | 1–4 MiB | 1–4 | 6.4 | ? | 0xD0B | |
Cortex-A76AE[34] | 2018 | ARMv8.2-A | ? | ? | Yes | 128 | Two-level | big | ? | ? | No | No | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | 0xD0E | ||
Cortex-A77[35] | 2019 | ARMv8.2-A | 4-wide | 11–13 | Yes 10-wide dispatch |
160 | Two-level | big | 12 | 2*128b | 7 | No | 1.5K entries | 64 + 64 | 256–512 KiB/core | 1–4 MiB | 1–4 | 7.3[20][36] | ? | 0xD0D | |
Cortex-A78[37][38] | 2020 | ARMv8.2-A | 4-wide | Yes | 160 | Yes | big | 13 | 2*128b | No | 1.5K entries | 32/64 + 32/64 | 256–512 KiB/core | 1–4 MiB | 1–4 | 7.6-8.2 | ? | 0xD41 | |||
Cortex-X1[39] | 2020 | ARMv8.2-A | 5-wide[39] | ? | Yes | 224 | Yes | big | 15 | 4*128b | No | 3K entries | 64 + 64 | up to 1 MiB[39] | up to 8 MiB[39] | custom[39] | 10-11 | ? | 0xD44 | ||
Apple | Cyclone[40] | 2013 | ARMv8.0-A | 6-wide[41] | 16[41] | Yes[41] | 192 | Yes | No | 9[41] | 28[42] | No | No | 64 + 64[41] | 1 MiB[41] | 4 MiB[41] | 2[43] | ? | 1.3–1.4 GHz | ||
Typhoon | 2014 | ARMv8.0‑A | 6-wide[44] | 16[44] | Yes[44] | Yes | No | 9 | 20 | No | No | 64 + 64[41] | 1 MiB[44] | 4 MiB[41] | 2, 3 (A8X) | ? | 1.1–1.5 GHz | ||||
Twister | 2015 | ARMv8.0‑A | 6-wide[44] | 16[44] | Yes[44] | Yes | No | 9 | 16 / 14 | No | No | 64 + 64[44] | 3 MiB[44] | 4 MiB[44] No (A9X) |
2 | ? | 1.85–2.26 GHz | ||||
Hurricane | 2016 | ARMv8.0‑A | 6-wide[45] | 16 | Yes | "big" (In A10/A10X paired with "LITTLE" Zephyr cores) |
9 | 3*128b | 16 (A10) 10 (A10X) |
No | No | 64 + 64[46] | 3 MiB[46] (A10) 8 MiB (A10X) |
4 MiB[46] (A10) No (A10X) |
2x Hurricane (A10) 3x Hurricane (A10X) |
? | 2.34–2.36 GHz | ||||
Zephyr | ARMv8.0‑A | 3-wide | 12 | Yes | LITTLE | 5 | 16 (A10) 10 (A10X) |
No | No | 32 + 32[47] | 1 MiB | 4 MiB[46] (A10) No (A10X) |
2x Zephyr (A10) 3x Zephyr (A10X) |
? | 1.09–1.3 GHz | ||||||
Monsoon | 2017 | ARMv8.2‑A[48] | 7-wide | 16 | Yes | "big" (In Apple A11 paired with "LITTLE" Mistral cores) |
11 | 3*128b | 10 | No | No | 64 + 64[47] | 8 MiB | No | 2x Monsoon | ? | 2.39 GHz | ||||
Mistral | ARMv8.2‑A[48] | 3-wide | 12 | Yes | LITTLE | 5 | 10 | No | No | 32 + 32[47] | 1 MiB | No | 4× Mistral | ? | 1.19 GHz | ||||||
Vortex | 2018 | ARMv8.3‑A[49] | 7-wide | 16 | Yes | "big" (In Apple A12/Apple A12X/Apple A12Z paired with "LITTLE" Tempest cores) |
11 | 3*128b | 7 | No | No | 128 + 128[47] | 8 MiB | No | 2x Vortex (A12) 4x Vortex (A12X/A12Z) |
? | 2.49 GHz | ||||
Tempest | ARMv8.3‑A[49] | 3-wide | 12 | Yes | LITTLE | 5 | 7 | No | No | 32 + 32[47] | 2 MiB | No | 4x Tempest | ? | 1.59 GHz | ||||||
Lightning | 2019 | ARMv8.4‑A[50] | 8-wide | 16 | Yes | 560 | "big" (In Apple A13 paired with "LITTLE" Thunder cores) |
11 | 3*128b | 7 | No | No | 128 + 128[51] | 8 MiB | No | 2x Lightning | ? | 2.65 GHz | |||
Thunder | ARMv8.4‑A[50] | 3-wide | 12 | Yes | LITTLE | 5 | 7 | No | No | 96 + 48[52] | 4 MiB | No | 4x Thunder | ? | 1.8 GHz | ||||||
Firestorm | 2020 | ARMv8.4-A[53] | 8-wide[54] | Yes | 630[55] | "big" (In Apple A14 and Apple M1/M1 Pro/M1 Max/M1 Ultra paired with "LITTLE" Icestorm cores) |
14 | 4*128b | 5 | No | 192 + 128 | 8 MiB (A14) 12 MiB (M1) 24 MiB (M1 Pro/M1 Max) 48 MiB (M1 Ultra) |
No | 2x Firestorm (A14) 4x Firestorm (M1) 6x or 8x Firestorm (M1 Pro) |
? | 3.0–3.23 GHz | |||||
Icestorm | ARMv8.4-A[53] | 4-wide | Yes | 110 | LITTLE | 7 | 2*128b | 5 | No | 128 + 64 | 4 MiB 8 MiB (M1 Ultra) |
No | 4x Icestorm (A14/M1) 2x Icestorm (M1 Pro/Max) 4x Icestorm (M1 Ultra) |
? | 1.82–2.06 GHz | ||||||
Avalanche | 2021 | ARMv8.6‑A[53] | 8-wide | Yes | "big" (In Apple A15 and Apple M2/M2 Pro/M2 Max/M2 Ultra paired with "LITTLE" Blizzard cores) |
14 | 4*128b | 5 | No | 192 + 128 | 12 MiB (A15) 16 MiB (M2) 32 MiB (M2 Pro/M2 Max) 64 MiB (M2 Ultra) |
No | 2x Avalanche (A15) 4x Avalanche (M2) 6x or 8x Avalanche (M2 Pro) |
? | 2.93–3.49 GHz | ||||||
Blizzard | ARMv8.6‑A[53] | 4-wide | Yes | LITTLE | 8 | 2*128b | 5 | No | 128 + 64 | 4 MiB 8 MiB (M2 Ultra) |
No | 4x Blizzard | ? | 2.02–2.42 GHz | |||||||
Everest | 2022 | ARMv8.6‑A[53] | 8-wide | Yes | "big" (In Apple A16 paired with "LITTLE" Sawtooth cores) |
14 | 4*128b | 5 | No | 192 + 128 | 16 MiB | No | 2x Everest | ? | 3.46 GHz | ||||||
Sawtooth | ARMv8.6‑A[53] | 4-wide | Yes | LITTLE | 8 | 2*128b | 5 | No | 128 + 64 | 4 MiB | No | 4x Sawtooth | ? | 2.02 GHz | |||||||
Nvidia | Denver[56][57] | 2014 | ARMv8‑A | 2-wide hardware decoder, up to 7-wide variable- length VLIW micro-ops |
13 | Not if the hardware decoder is in use. Can be provided by dynamic software translation into VLIW. |
Direct+ Indirect branch prediction |
No | 7 | 28 | No | No | 128 + 64 | 2 MiB | No | 2 | ? | ? | |||
Denver 2[58] | 2016 | ARMv8‑A | ? | 13 | Not if the hardware decoder is in use. Can be provided by dynamic software translation into VLIW. |
Direct+ Indirect branch prediction |
"Super" Nvidia's own implementation | ? | 16 | No | No | 128 + 64 | 2 MiB | No | 2 | ? | ? | ||||
Carmel | 2018 | ARMv8.2‑A | ? | Direct+ Indirect branch prediction |
? | 12 | No | No | 128 + 64 | 2 MiB | (4 MiB @ 8 cores) | 2 (+ 8) | 6.5-7.4 | ? | |||||||
Cavium | ThunderX[59][60] | 2014 | ARMv8-A | 2-wide | 9[60] | Yes[59] | Two-level | ? | 28 | No | No | 78 + 32[61][62] | 16 MiB[61][62] | No | 8–16, 24–48 | ? | ? | ||||
ThunderX2 [63](ex. Broadcom Vulcan[64]) |
2018[65] | ARMv8.1-A [66] |
4-wide "4 μops"[67][68] |
? | Yes[69] | Multi-level | ? | ? | 16[70] | SMT4 | No | 32 + 32 (data 8-way) |
256 KiB per core[71] |
1 MiB per core[71] |
16–32[71] | ? | ? | ||||
Marvell | ThunderX3 | 2020[72] | ARMv8.3+[72] | 8-wide | ? | Yes 4-wide dispatch |
Multi-level | ? | 7 | 7[72] | SMT4[72] | ? | 64 + 32 | 512 KiB per core |
90 MiB | 60 | ? | ? | |||
Applied | Helix | 2014 | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | 40 / 28 | No | No | 32 + 32 (per core; write-through w/parity)[73] |
256 KiB shared per core pair (with ECC) |
1 MiB/core | 2, 4, 8 | ? | ? | |||
X-Gene | 2013 | ? | 4-wide | 15 | Yes | ? | ? | ? | 40[74] | No | No | 8 MiB | 8 | 4.2 | ? | ||||||
X-Gene 2 | 2015 | ? | 4-wide | 15 | Yes | ? | ? | ? | 28[75] | No | No | 8 MiB | 8 | 4.2 | ? | ||||||
X-Gene 3[75] | 2017 | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | 16 | No | No | ? | ? | 32 MiB | 32 | ? | ? | ||||
Qualcomm | Kryo | 2015 | ARMv8-A | ? | ? | Yes | Two-level? | "big" or "LITTLE" Qualcomm's own similar implementation |
? | 14[76] | No | No | 32+24[77] | 0.5–1 MiB | 2+2 | 6.3 | ? | ||||
Kryo 200 | 2016 | ARMv8-A | 2-wide | 11–12 | Yes 7-wide dispatch |
Two-level | big | 7 | 14 / 11 / 10 / 6[78] | No | No | 64 + 32/64? | 512 KiB/Gold Core | No | 4 | ? | 1.8–2.45 GHz | ||||
2-wide | 8 | No | 0 | Conditional+ Indirect branch prediction |
LITTLE | 2 | 8–64? + 8–64? | 256 KiB/Silver Core | 4 | ? | 1.8–1.9 GHz | ||||||||||
Kryo 300 | 2017 | ARMv8.2-A | 3-wide | 11–13 | Yes 8-wide dispatch |
Two-level | big | 8 | 10[78] | No | No | 64+64[78] | 256 KiB/Gold Core | 2 MiB | 2, 4 | ? | 2.0–2.95 GHz | ||||
2-wide | 8 | No | 0 | Conditional+ Indirect branch prediction |
LITTLE | 28 | 16–64? + 16–64? | 128 KiB/Silver | 4, 6 | ? | 1.7–1.8 GHz | ||||||||||
Kryo 400 | 2018 | ARMv8.2-A | 4-wide | 11–13 | Yes 8-wide dispatch |
Yes | big | 8 | 11 / 8 / 7 | No | No | 64 + 64 | 512 KiB/Gold Prime
256 KiB/Gold |
2 MiB | 2, 1+1, 4, 1+3 | ? | 2.0–2.96 GHz | ||||
2-wide | 8 | No | 0 | Conditional+ Indirect branch prediction |
LITTLE | 2 | 16–64? + 16–64? | 128 KiB/Silver | 4, 6 | ? | 1.7–1.8 GHz | ||||||||||
Kryo 500 | 2019 | ARMv8.2-A | 4-wide | 11–13 | Yes 8-wide dispatch |
Yes | big | 8 / 7 | No | ? | 512 KiB/Gold Prime
256 KiB/Gold |
3 MiB | 2, 1+3 | ? | 2.0–3.2 GHz | ||||||
2-wide | 8 | No | 0 | Conditional+ Indirect branch prediction |
LITTLE | 2 | ? | 128 KiB/Silver | 4, 6 | ? | 1.7–1.8 GHz | ||||||||||
Kryo 600 | 2020 | ARMv8.4-A | 4-wide | 11–13 | Yes 8-wide dispatch |
Yes | big | 6 / 5 | No | ? | 64 + 64 | 1024 KiB/Gold Prime
512 KiB/Gold |
4 MiB | 2, 1+3 | ? | 2.2–3.0 GHz | |||||
2-wide | 8 | No | 0 | Conditional+ Indirect branch prediction |
LITTLE | 2 | ? | 128 KiB/Silver | 4, 6 | ? | 1.7–1.8 GHz | ||||||||||
Falkor[79][80] | 2017[81] | "ARMv8.1-A features";[80] AArch64 only (not 32-bit)[80] | 4-wide | 10–15 | Yes 8-wide dispatch |
Yes | ? | 8 | 10 | No | 24 KiB | 88[80] + 32 | 500KiB | 1.25MiB | 40–48 | ? | ? | ||||
Samsung | M1[82][83] | 2016 | ARMv8-A | 4-wide | 13[84] | Yes 9-wide dispatch[85] |
96 | big | 8 | 14 | No | No | 64 + 32 | 2 MiB[86] | No | 4 | ? | 2.6 GHz | |||
M2[82][83] | 2017 | ARMv8-A | 4-wide | 100 | Two-level | big | 10 | No | No | 64 + 64 | 2 MiB | No | 4 | ? | 2.3 GHz | ||||||
M3[84][87] | 2018 | ARMv8.2-A | 6-wide | 15 | Yes 12-wide dispatch |
228 | Two-level | big | 12 | 10 | No | No | 64 + 64 | 512 KiB per core | 4096KB | 4 | ? | 2.7 GHz | |||
M4[88] | 2019 | ARMv8.2-A | 6-wide | 15 | Yes 12-wide dispatch |
228 | Two-level | big | 12 | 8 / 7 | No | No | 64 + 64 | 512 KiB per core | 3072KB | 2 | ? | 2.73 GHz | |||
M5[89] | 2020 | ARMv8.2-A | 6-wide | Yes 12-wide dispatch |
228 | Two-level | big | 7 | No | No | 64 + 64 | 512 KiB per core | 3072KB | 2 | ? | 2.73 GHz | |||||
Fujitsu | A64FX[90][91] | 2019 | ARMv8.2-A | 4/2-wide | 7+ | Yes 5-way? |
Yes | n/a | 8+ | 2*512b[92] | 7 | No | No | 64 + 64 | 8MiB per 12+1 cores | No | 48+4 | ? | 1.9 GHz+ | ||
HiSilicon | TaiShan V110[93] | 2019 | ARMv8.2-A | 4-wide | ? | Yes | n/a | 8 | 7 | No | No | 64 + 64 | 512 KiB per core | 1 MiB per core | ? | ? | ? | ||||
Company | Core | Released | Revision | Decode | Pipeline depth |
Out-of-order execution |
Branch prediction |
big.LITTLE role | Exec. ports |
SIMD | Fab (in nm) |
Simult. MT | L0 cache | L1 cache Instr + Data (in KiB) |
L2 cache | L3 cache | Core configu- rations |
Speed per core (DMIPS/ MHz[note 1]) |
Clock rate | ARM part number (in the main ID register) |
See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]References
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