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{{Short description|American historian}}
[[File:a michael klarman 2010.JPG|thumb|upright|Klarman speaking at Harvard Law Class Day 2010]]'''Michael J. Klarman''' is an American [[Legal history|legal historian]] and scholar of [[United States constitutional law|constitutional law]].<ref name="Supreme Court">{{cite web |url=http://www.law.harvard.edu/news/spotlight/civil-rights/klarman-aaas-address.html |title=Professor Michael Klarman delivers address on the Supreme Court and race at the American Academy of Arts & Sciences |url-status=live |accessdate=1 July 2012}}</ref>
{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2022}}
{{infobox person
|name=Michael Klarman
|image=a michael klarman 2010.JPG
|caption=Klarman speaking at [[Harvard Law School|Harvard Law]] Class Day 2010
|birth_name=Michael J. Klarman
|birth_date={{birth year and age|1959}}
|nationality=American
|education=[[University of Pennsylvania]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]], [[Master of Arts|MA]])<br>[[Stanford Law School]] ([[Juris Doctor|JD]])<br>[[University of Oxford]] ([[Doctor of Philosophy|DPhil]])
|occupation={{flatlist|
*Legal historian
*scholar
}}
|father=[[Herbert E. Klarman]]
|relatives=[[Seth Klarman]] (brother)
|awards=[[Bancroft Prize]] (2005)
}}
'''Michael J. Klarman''' (born 1959) is an American [[Legal history|legal historian]] and scholar of [[United States constitutional law|constitutional law]].<ref name="Supreme Court">{{cite web |url=http://www.law.harvard.edu/news/spotlight/civil-rights/klarman-aaas-address.html |title=Professor Michael Klarman delivers address on the Supreme Court and race at the American Academy of Arts & Sciences |access-date=1 July 2012}}</ref> Currently, Klarman is the [[Kirkland & Ellis]] Professor at [[Harvard Law School]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.oah.org/trash/4261.1.24_lectures-1/|title=Login • ProcessWire • oah.org|website=www.oah.org|accessdate=21 May 2023|archive-date=November 28, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101128023841/http://oah.org/activities/lectureship/2009/lecturer.php?id=224|url-status=dead}}</ref> Formerly, he was [[James Monroe]] Distinguished Professor of Law, Professor of History, and Elizabeth D. and [[Richard A. Merrill]] Research Professor at the [[University of Virginia School of Law]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.virginia.edu/history/user/67 |title=Michael Klarman {{!}} Corcoran Department of History |website=www.virginia.edu |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080724000118/http://www.virginia.edu/history/user/67 |archive-date=2008-07-24}}</ref>


⚫
== Early life and education ==
Currently, Klarman is the [[Kirkland & Ellis]] Professor at [[Harvard Law School]].<ref>http://www.oah.org/activities/lectureship/2009/lecturer.php?id=19</ref> Formerly, he was [[James Monroe]] Distinguished Professor of Law, Professor of History, and Elizabeth D. and Richard A. Merrill Research Professor at the [[University of Virginia School of Law]].<ref>http://www.virginia.edu/history/user/67</ref>
⚫
Klarman grew up in [[Baltimore]], [[Maryland]]. His father, [[Herbert E. Klarman]], was a public health economist.<ref name="Klarman">{{cite web|last=Klarman|first=Michael|title=A Skeptical View of Constitution Worship|url=http://balkin.blogspot.com/2010/09/skeptical-view-of-constitution-worship.html|access-date=13 May 2011}}</ref> He is the brother of investor [[Seth Klarman]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20130721064438/http://articles.baltimoresun.com/1999-06-19/news/9906190433_1_garrott-klarman-economist "Herbert Klarman, 82, professor, health economist"], ''[[Baltimore Sun]]'', June 19, 1999.</ref>


⚫
Klarman holds a J.D. from [[Stanford Law School]], a D.Phil. from [[Oxford University]] (where he was a [[Marshall Scholar]]) and an M.A. and B.A. from the [[University of Pennsylvania]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.wsc.edu/alumni/news/archive/091108_centennial.php |title=WSC {{!}} Alumni {{!}} News {{!}} Message from the Director |website=www.wsc.edu |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100209072359/http://www.wsc.edu/alumni/news/archive/091108_centennial.php |archive-date=2010-02-09}}</ref> His dissertation was titled "The Osborne Judgment: A Legal/Historical Analysis".<ref>{{Cite web |title=Thesis: The Osborne judgment : a legal/historical analysis |url=https://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/primo-explore/fulldisplay?docid=oxfaleph011313881&vid=SOLO&search_scope=LSCOP_ALL&tab=local&lang=en_US&context=L |access-date=2023-05-07 |website=solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk |language=en}}</ref> After his graduation from law school, he clerked for then-Judge [[Ruth Bader Ginsburg]] when she was on the [[United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit]].<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.thecrimson.com/article/2008/1/24/constitutional-law-professor-klarman-joins-hls/| title=Constitutional Law Professor Klarman Joins HLS| work=The Harvard Crimson| author= Kevin Zhou| date=January 24, 2008 }}</ref><ref name="Harvard">[http://www.law.harvard.edu/news/2008/01/24_klarman.php "Michael Klarman to join HLS faculty,"] Harvard Law School press release, January 24, 2008.</ref>
⚫
== Early life ==
⚫
Klarman grew up in [[Baltimore]]. His father was a public health economist.<ref>{{cite web|last=Klarman|first=Michael|title=A Skeptical View of Constitution Worship|url=http://balkin.blogspot.com/2010/09/skeptical-view-of-constitution-worship.html|accessdate=13 May 2011}}</ref> He is the brother of investor [[Seth Klarman]].<ref>[http://articles.baltimoresun.com/1999-06-19/news/9906190433_1_garrott-klarman-economist "Herbert Klarman, 82, professor, health economist"], ''[[Baltimore Sun]]'', June 19, 1999.</ref>


== Education ==
== Scholarship ==
[[File:Michael Klarman.jpg|thumb|upright|Klarman discusses the U.S. Constitution on its 222nd anniversary]]
[[File:Michael Klarman.jpg|thumb|upright|Klarman discusses the U.S. Constitution on its 222nd anniversary]]
⚫
Klarman specializes in the constitutional history of race.<ref>{{cite news|last=Scott|first=Janny|date=March 23, 2008|title=What Politicians say When They Talk About Race|newspaper=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/03/23/weekinreview/23scott.html?_r=1&oref=slogin|access-date=13 May 2011}}</ref> He contends that the Supreme Court of the United States has historically been hostile to the rights of minorities and has not consistently enforced constitutional protections for them. Klarman argues that civil rights protections arise out of social mores from which the court takes its cue.<ref name="Supreme Court" /><ref name="Klarman"/>
⚫
Klarman holds a J.D. from [[Stanford Law School]], a D.Phil. from [[Oxford University]] (where he was a [[Marshall Scholar]]) and an M.A. and B.A. from the [[University of Pennsylvania]].<ref>http://www.wsc.edu/alumni/news/archive/091108_centennial.php</ref> After his graduation from law school, he clerked for then-Judge [[Ruth Bader Ginsburg]] when she was on the [[United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit]].<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.thecrimson.com/article/2008/1/24/constitutional-law-professor-klarman-joins-hls/| title=Constitutional Law Professor Klarman Joins HLS| work=The Harvard Crimson| author= Kevin Zhou| date=January 24, 2008 }}</ref><ref name="Harvard">[http://www.law.harvard.edu/news/2008/01/24_klarman.php "Michael Klarman to join HLS faculty,"] Harvard Law School press release, January 24, 2008.</ref>

== Scholarship ==
⚫
Klarman specializes in the constitutional history of race.<ref>{{cite news|last=Scott|first=Janny|date=March 23, 2008|title=What Politicians say When They Talk About Race|newspaper=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/03/23/weekinreview/23scott.html?_r=1&oref=slogin|accessdate=13 May 2011}}</ref> He contends that the Supreme Court of the United States has historically been hostile to the rights of minorities and has not consistently enforced constitutional protections for them. Klarman argues that civil rights protections arise out of social mores from which the court takes its cue.<ref name="Supreme Court" /><ref>{{cite web|last=Klarman|first=Michael|title=A Skeptical View of Constitution Worship|url=http://balkin.blogspot.com/2010/09/skeptical-view-of-constitution-worship.html|accessdate=13 May 2011}}</ref>


Klarman has also defended [[Political process theory (law)|political process theory]] as a method of constitutional interpretation.<ref>Klarman, Michael J. (May 1991). "The Puzzling Resistance to Political Process Theory". ''Virginia Law Review''. '''77''' (4): 747–832. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:10.2307/1073297. [[JSTOR (identifier)|JSTOR]] 1073297.</ref>
Klarman has also defended [[Political process theory (law)|political process theory]] as a method of constitutional interpretation.<ref>Klarman, Michael J. (May 1991). "The Puzzling Resistance to Political Process Theory". ''Virginia Law Review''. '''77''' (4): 747–832. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:10.2307/1073297. [[JSTOR (identifier)|JSTOR]] 1073297.</ref>
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==Works==
==Works==
* {{cite journal |last1=Klarman |first1=Michael J. |date=1994 |title=How Brown Changed Race Relations: The Backlash Thesis |journal=The Journal of American History |volume=81 |issue=1 |pages=81–118 |doi=10.2307/2080994 |jstor=2080994}} [https://doi.org/10.2307/2080994 Preview.]
* Discussion between Klarman and [[Michael W. McConnell]] regarding ''[[Brown v. Board of Education]]''
* Discussion between Klarman and [[Michael W. McConnell]] regarding ''[[Brown v. Board of Education]]''
:* {{cite journal | last = McConnell | first = Michael W. | author-link = Michael W. McConnell | title = Originalism and the desegregation decisions | journal = [[Virginia Law Review]] | volume = 81 | issue = 4 | pages = 947–1140 | date = May 1995 | doi = 10.2307/1073539 | jstor = 1073539 | ref = harv | url = https://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=12624&context=journal_articles }}
:* {{cite journal | last = McConnell | first = Michael W. | author-link = Michael W. McConnell | title = Originalism and the desegregation decisions | journal = [[Virginia Law Review]] | volume = 81 | issue = 4 | pages = 947–1140 | date = May 1995 | doi = 10.2307/1073539 | jstor = 1073539 | url = https://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=12624&context=journal_articles }}
::*''Response to McConnell:'' {{cite journal | last = Klarman | first = Michael J. | title = ''Response'': ''Brown'', originalism, and constitutional theory: a response to Professor Mcconnell | journal = [[Virginia Law Review]] | volume = 81 | issue = 7 | pages = 1881–1936 | date = October 1995 | doi = 10.2307/1073643 | jstor = 1073643 | ref = harv }}
::*''Response to McConnell:'' {{cite journal | last = Klarman | first = Michael J. | title = ''Response'': ''Brown'', originalism, and constitutional theory: a response to Professor Mcconnell | journal = [[Virginia Law Review]] | volume = 81 | issue = 7 | pages = 1881–1936 | date = October 1995 | doi = 10.2307/1073643 | jstor = 1073643 }}
:::*''Response to Klarman:'' {{cite journal | last = McConnell | first = Michael W. | author-link = Michael W. McConnell | title = ''Reply'': The originalist justification for Brown: a reply to Professor Klarman | journal = [[Virginia Law Review]] | volume = 81 | issue = 7 | pages = 1937–1955 | date = October 1995 | doi = 10.2307/1073644 | jstor = 1073644 | ref = harv }}
:::*''Response to Klarman:'' {{cite journal | last = McConnell | first = Michael W. | author-link = Michael W. McConnell | title = ''Reply'': The originalist justification for Brown: a reply to Professor Klarman | journal = [[Virginia Law Review]] | volume = 81 | issue = 7 | pages = 1937–1955 | date = October 1995 | doi = 10.2307/1073644 | jstor = 1073644 }}
* {{cite journal | last = Klarman | first = Michael J. | title = Is the Supreme Court sometimes irrelevant? Race and the Southern Criminal Justice System in the 1940s | journal = [[The Journal of American History]] | volume = 89 | issue = 1 | pages = 119–153 | date = June 2002 | doi = 10.2307/2700787 | jstor = 2700787 | ref = harv }}
* {{cite journal | last = Klarman | first = Michael J. | title = Is the Supreme Court sometimes irrelevant? Race and the Southern Criminal Justice System in the 1940s | journal = [[The Journal of American History]] | volume = 89 | issue = 1 | pages = 119–153 | date = June 2002 | doi = 10.2307/2700787 | jstor = 2700787 }}
* {{cite book | last = Klarman | first = Michael J.| title= From Jim Crow to civil rights: the Supreme Court and the struggle for racial equality | publisher= Oxford University Press | year= 2004| isbn= 9780195129038 }} [https://archive.org/details/fromjim_kla_2004_00_2378 Preview.]
* {{cite book | last = Klarman | first = Michael J.| title= From Jim Crow to civil rights: the Supreme Court and the struggle for racial equality | publisher= Oxford University Press | year= 2004| isbn= 9780195129038 }} [https://archive.org/details/fromjim_kla_2004_00_2378 Preview.]
* {{cite book | last= Klarman | first= Michael J. | url= https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780195304282 | title= Unfinished business: racial equality in American history | publisher= Oxford University Press | year= 2007 | isbn= 9780195304282 | url-access= registration }} [https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780195304282 Preview.]
* {{cite book | last = Klarman | first = Michael J. | title = Brown v. Board of Education and the Civil Rights Movement | publisher = Oxford University Press | year = 2007 | location = New York | isbn = 978-0-19-530763-4 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=LEEMAWCU45oC}} [https://archive.org/details/brownvboardofedu00mich Preview.]
* {{cite book | last = Klarman | first = Michael J. | title = Brown versus Board of Education and the civil rights movement | publisher = Oxford University Press | year = 2007 | isbn = 9780195307634 | url-access = registration | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=LEEMAWCU45oC&printsec=frontcover }} [https://archive.org/details/brownvboardofedu00mich Preview.]
* {{cite book |last=Klarman |first=Michael J. |title=Unfinished Business: Racial Equality in American History |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2016 |location=New York |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ywESDAAAQBAJ |isbn=978-0-19-994203-9}} [https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780195304282/ Preview]
* {{cite book |last=Klarman |first=Michael |date=October 14, 2016 |title=The Framers' Coup: The Making of the United States Constitution |url=https://global.oup.com/academic/product/the-framers-coup-9780199942039?cc=us&lang=en& |location= |publisher=Oxford University Press |page= |isbn=978-0199942039}}
* {{cite book |last=Klarman |first=Michael J. |date=October 14, 2016 |title=The Framers' Coup: The Making of the United States Constitution |location=New York |url=https://global.oup.com/academic/product/the-framers-coup-9780199942039?cc=us&lang=en& |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-994203-9}} [https://archive.org/details/framerscoupmakin0000klar Preview.]


==References==
==References==
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*[http://hnn.us/articles/11371.html "Interview with Michael J. Klarman, Winner of the 2005 Bancroft Prize", ''History News Network'', 4-18-05]
*[http://hnn.us/articles/11371.html "Interview with Michael J. Klarman, Winner of the 2005 Bancroft Prize", ''History News Network'', 4-18-05]
*[http://www.virginialawreview.org/inbrief.php?s=inbrief&p=2008/02/18/index "Book Excerpt: ''Unfinished Business''", ''Virginia Law Review'', February 18, 2008]
*[http://www.virginialawreview.org/inbrief.php?s=inbrief&p=2008/02/18/index "Book Excerpt: ''Unfinished Business''", ''Virginia Law Review'', February 18, 2008]
*{{C-SPAN|Michael Klarman}}
*{{C-SPAN|70116}}


{{Authority control}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Klarman, Michael}}
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[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Alumni of the University of Oxford]]
[[Category:Alumni of the University of Oxford]]
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[[Category:Stanford Law School alumni]]
[[Category:Stanford Law School alumni]]
[[Category:21st-century American historians]]
[[Category:21st-century American historians]]
[[Category:21st-century American male writers]]
[[Category:Marshall Scholars]]
[[Category:Marshall Scholars]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:Bancroft Prize winners]]
[[Category:1959 births]]
[[Category:American male non-fiction writers]]



{{US-law-bio-stub}}
{{US-law-bio-stub}}

Latest revision as of 04:05, 9 October 2024

Michael Klarman
Klarman speaking at Harvard Law Class Day 2010
Born
Michael J. Klarman

1959 (age 65–66)
NationalityAmerican
EducationUniversity of Pennsylvania (BA, MA)
Stanford Law School (JD)
University of Oxford (DPhil)
Occupations
  • Legal historian
  • scholar
FatherHerbert E. Klarman
RelativesSeth Klarman (brother)
AwardsBancroft Prize (2005)

Michael J. Klarman (born 1959) is an American legal historian and scholar of constitutional law.[1] Currently, Klarman is the Kirkland & Ellis Professor at Harvard Law School.[2] Formerly, he was James Monroe Distinguished Professor of Law, Professor of History, and Elizabeth D. and Richard A. Merrill Research Professor at the University of Virginia School of Law.[3]

Early life and education

[edit]

Klarman grew up in Baltimore, Maryland. His father, Herbert E. Klarman, was a public health economist.[4] He is the brother of investor Seth Klarman.[5]

Klarman holds a J.D. from Stanford Law School, a D.Phil. from Oxford University (where he was a Marshall Scholar) and an M.A. and B.A. from the University of Pennsylvania.[6] His dissertation was titled "The Osborne Judgment: A Legal/Historical Analysis".[7] After his graduation from law school, he clerked for then-Judge Ruth Bader Ginsburg when she was on the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit.[8][9]

Scholarship

[edit]
Klarman discusses the U.S. Constitution on its 222nd anniversary

Klarman specializes in the constitutional history of race.[10] He contends that the Supreme Court of the United States has historically been hostile to the rights of minorities and has not consistently enforced constitutional protections for them. Klarman argues that civil rights protections arise out of social mores from which the court takes its cue.[1][4]

Klarman has also defended political process theory as a method of constitutional interpretation.[11]

Awards

[edit]

Works

[edit]
  • Klarman, Michael J. (1994). "How Brown Changed Race Relations: The Backlash Thesis". The Journal of American History. 81 (1): 81–118. doi:10.2307/2080994. JSTOR 2080994. Preview.
  • Discussion between Klarman and Michael W. McConnell regarding Brown v. Board of Education

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Professor Michael Klarman delivers address on the Supreme Court and race at the American Academy of Arts & Sciences". Retrieved July 1, 2012.
  2. ^ "Login • ProcessWire • oah.org". www.oah.org. Archived from the original on November 28, 2010. Retrieved May 21, 2023.
  3. ^ "Michael Klarman | Corcoran Department of History". www.virginia.edu. Archived from the original on July 24, 2008.
  4. ^ a b Klarman, Michael. "A Skeptical View of Constitution Worship". Retrieved May 13, 2011.
  5. ^ "Herbert Klarman, 82, professor, health economist", Baltimore Sun, June 19, 1999.
  6. ^ "WSC | Alumni | News | Message from the Director". www.wsc.edu. Archived from the original on February 9, 2010.
  7. ^ "Thesis: The Osborne judgment : a legal/historical analysis". solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  8. ^ Kevin Zhou (January 24, 2008). "Constitutional Law Professor Klarman Joins HLS". The Harvard Crimson.
  9. ^ "Michael Klarman to join HLS faculty," Harvard Law School press release, January 24, 2008.
  10. ^ Scott, Janny (March 23, 2008). "What Politicians say When They Talk About Race". The New York Times. Retrieved May 13, 2011.
  11. ^ Klarman, Michael J. (May 1991). "The Puzzling Resistance to Political Process Theory". Virginia Law Review. 77 (4): 747–832. doi:10.2307/1073297. JSTOR 1073297.
[edit]
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