Andrew Murray (minister): Difference between revisions

Andrew Murray
Andrew Murray
Born	9 May 1828; Graaff Reinet, South Africa
Died	18 January 1917 (aged 88); Wellington, South Africa
Occupation	Pastor, author
Spouse	Emma Rutherford

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Andrew Murray (9 May 1828 – 18 January 1917) was a South African writer, teacher and Christian pastor. Murray considered missions to be "the chief end of the church".[1]

Early life and education

Andrew Murray was the second child of Andrew Murray Sr. (1794–1866), a Dutch Reformed Church missionary sent from Scotland to South Africa. He was born in Graaff Reinet, South Africa. His mother, Maria Susanna Stegmann, was of French Huguenot and German Lutheran descent.^[1]

Murray was sent to the University of Aberdeen in Scotland for his initial education, together with his elder brother, John. Both remained there until they obtained their master's degrees in 1845. During this time they were influenced by Scottish revival meetings and the ministry of Robert Murray McCheyne, Horatius Bonar, and William Burns.^[2] From there, they both went to the University of Utrecht where they studied theology. The two brothers became members of Het Réveil, a religious revival movement opposed to the rationalism which was in vogue in the Netherlands at that time. Both brothers were ordained by the Hague Committee of the Dutch Reformed Church on 9 May 1848 and returned to the Cape.

Murray married Emma Rutherford in Cape Town, South Africa, on 2 July 1856. They had eight children together (four boys and four girls).

Residence in Utrecht

In 1846 they lived in the Minrebroederstraat (number unknown).

From 1847 to 1848 they lived at the Zadelstraat 39.

Religious work in South Africa

Murray pastored churches in Bloemfontein, Worcester, Cape Town and Wellington, all in South Africa. He was a champion of the South African Revival of 1860.

In 1889, he was one of the founders of the South African General Mission (SAGM), along with Martha Osborn and Spencer Walton. After Martha Osborn married George Howe, they formed the South East Africa General Mission (SEAGM) in 1891. SAGM and SEAGM merged in 1894. Because its ministry had spread into other African countries, the mission's name was changed to Africa Evangelical Fellowship (AEF) in 1965. AEF joined with Serving In Mission (SIM) in 1998 and continues to this day.

Through his writings, Murray was also a key "Inner Life" or "Higher Life" or Keswick leader, and his theology of faith healing and belief in the continuation of the apostolic gifts made him a significant forerunner of the Pentecostal movement.^[3]

In 1894, Murray was visited by John McNeill and Rev. J Gelson Gregson, the ex-British Army Chaplain and Keswick convention speaker.^[4]

Death

Murray died on 18 January 1917, at age 88. He was so influenced by Johann Christoph Blumhardt's Möttlingen revival that he included a portion of Friedrich Zündel's biography at the end of With Christ in the School of Prayer.

Works

A bibliography compiled by D. S. B. Joubert estimates that Murray published over 240 books and tracts;^[5] this number includes about 50 books, many of them authored in both Dutch and English,^[6] including:

Abide in Christ (1864 in Dutch, English publication 1882)
Like Christ (1884)
The New Life (1885 in Dutch, English publication 1891)
With Christ in the School of Prayer (1885)
Holy in Christ (1887)
How to Raise Your Children for Christ (1887)
The Spirit of Christ (1888)
Wholly for God (1890 in Dutch, English publication 1893)
Be Perfect (1893)
Jesus Himself (1893)
The Holiest of All: An Exposition of the Epistle to the Hebrews (1894)
Let Us Draw Nigh (1894)
Power of the Blood of Christ (1894)
Why Do You Not Believe? (1894)
The Believers Full Blessing of Pentecost (1894 in Dutch, English publication 1907)
The Master's Indwelling (1895)
Eagle Wings (1895)
The Spiritual Life (1895)
The Power of the Spirit (Extracts from William Law) (1895)
Have Mercy upon Me (1895)
Absolute Surrender (1895)
Humility: The Journey Toward Holiness (1895)
The Deeper Christian Life Archived 1 November 2019 at the Wayback Machine (1895)
Waiting on God (1896)
The Divine Indwelling (1896)
Lord Teach Us to Pray, or, The Only Teacher (1896)
The Mystery of the True Vine (1897)
The Lord's Table (1897)
The Ministry of Intercession (1897)
Money (1897)
The Dearth of Conversions (1897)
The School of Obedience (1898)
The Fruit of the Vine (1898)
The Two Covenants (1898)
Pray without Ceasing (1898)
Divine Healing (1900)
Thy Will Be Done (1900)
Out of His Fullness (1900)
Working for God! (1901)
The Key to the Missionary Problem (1901)
The Inner Chamber and the Inner Life (1905)
Aids to Devotion (1909)
The State of the Church (1911)
The Prayer Life (1913)
Back to Pentecost (1917)
God's Will: Our Dwelling Place (1919)

The "Secret" series

Andrew Murray had originally decided to publish a series of twelve pocket books, one for each month of the year. As only four were published during his lifetime, his family ultimately decided to release an additional eight pocket books based on various sermons and writings remaining at the time of his death. In order of publication, the "Secret" series was:

The Secret of Intercession (1914)
The Secret of Adoration (1914)
The Secret of the Faith Life (1915)
The Secret of Inspiration (1916)
The Secret of the Abiding Presence
The Secret of United Prayer
The Secret of Fellowship
The Secret of the Cross
The Secret of Brotherly Love
The Secret of Power from on High
The Secret of Christ Our Life
The Secret of the Throne of Grace

References

^ "Murray, Andrew". Standard Encyclopaedia of Southern Africa. Vol. 7. Nasou Limited. 1971. p. 653. ISBN 978-0-625-00324-2.
^ Douglas, W. M. (1926). Andrew Murray and His Message. London. p. 27.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
^ Ross, Thomas D. (2014), "Andrew Murray, Keswick / Higher Life Leader: a Biographical Sketch", The Doctrine of Sanctification: An Exegetical Examination, with Application, in Historic Baptist Perspective, to which is Appended a Historical, Exegetical, and Elenctic Evaluation of Influential Errors, Particularly the Keswick Theology, Great Plains Baptist Divinity School
^ "The Life of Andrew Murray of South Africa By J Du Plessis". electricscotland.com. Archived from the original on 29 December 2017. Retrieved 29 December 2017.
^ du Plessis, J. The Life of Andrew Murray. Appendix B, p. 526-535.
^ Author Guide: Andrew Murray

External links

Works by Andrew Murray at Project Gutenberg
Works by or about Andrew Murray at the Internet Archive
Works by Andrew Murray at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)
Works by Andrew Murray a complete list of over 60 of his English books, in chronological order.
List of works by Andrew Murray with links to online and ebook versions.
Andrew Murray, Keswick / Higher Life Leader: a Biographical Sketch, in The Doctrine of Sanctification, Thomas D. Ross, Ph.D. dissertation, Great Plains Baptist Divinity School, 2014
True Vine Audio
World Invisible Online Library Includes many Murray books
Path2Prayer "has a collection of 46 Murray books in pdf form"
Short Bio from The Healing and Revival Press
Short Bio from the Wellington Museum
Andrew Murray Centre in Wellington, South Africa
Andrew Murray Bible School in South Africa

[1] "Murray, Andrew". Standard Encyclopaedia of Southern Africa. Vol. 7. Nasou Limited. 1971. p. 653. ISBN 978-0-625-00324-2.

[2] Douglas, W. M. (1926). Andrew Murray and His Message. London. p. 27.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

[3] Ross, Thomas D. (2014), "Andrew Murray, Keswick / Higher Life Leader: a Biographical Sketch", The Doctrine of Sanctification: An Exegetical Examination, with Application, in Historic Baptist Perspective, to which is Appended a Historical, Exegetical, and Elenctic Evaluation of Influential Errors, Particularly the Keswick Theology, Great Plains Baptist Divinity School

[4] "The Life of Andrew Murray of South Africa By J Du Plessis". electricscotland.com. Archived from the original on 29 December 2017. Retrieved 29 December 2017.

[5] u Plessis, J. The Life of Andrew Murray. Appendix B, p. 526-535.

[6] Author Guide: Andrew Murray

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{Short description|South African writer, teacher and Christian pastor}}
-{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2013}}
-{{Use South African English|date=May 2012}}
 {{for|the 17th-century Scottish minister and peer|Andrew Murray, 1st Lord Balvaird}}
+{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2023}}
+{{Use South African English|date=May 2012}}
 {{Primary sources|date=June 2009}}
 {{Infobox writer <!-- for more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] -->
@@ Line 10: / Line 11: @@
 | birth_place = [[Graaff Reinet]], South Africa
 | death_date = {{death date and age|1917|1|18|1828|5|9|df=y}}
-| death_place = [[Wellington, Western Cape]], South Africa
+| death_place = [[Wellington, South Africa]]
 | occupation = Pastor, author
 | spouse = Emma Rutherford
 }}
-'''Andrew Murray''' (9 May 1828 – 18 January 1917) was a South African writer, teacher and Christian pastor. Murray considered missions to be "the chief end of the church".[https://books.google.com/books?id=NEX1sPAEvksC&pg=PT57&lpg=PT57&dq=%22andrew+murray%22+missions+chief+end+%22key+to+the+missionary+problem%22&source=bl&ots=OLV31lVeZs&sig=RvMHSN7HxPs7kWrwcc3H-cpfPlA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj2oeKH6u3LAhXFOBoKHfUOB3sQ6AEINTAE#v=onepage&q=%22andrew%20murray%22%20missions%20chief%20end%20%22key%20to%20the%20missionary%20problem%22&f=false]
+'''Andrew Murray''' (9 May 1828 – 18 January 1917) was a South African writer, teacher and Christian pastor. Murray considered missions to be "the chief end of the church".[https://books.google.com/books?id=NEX1sPAEvksC&dq=%22andrew+murray%22+missions+chief+end+%22key+to+the+missionary+problem%22&pg=PT57]
 == Early life and education ==
-Andrew Murray was the second child of Andrew Murray Sr. (1794–1866), a [[Dutch Reformed Church]] missionary sent from Scotland to South Africa. He was born in [[Graaff Reinet]], South Africa. His mother, Maria Susanna Stegmann, was of French [[Huguenot]] and German [[Lutheran]] descent.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|title = Murray, Andrew|encyclopedia = Standard Encyclopaedia of Southern Africa|volume = 7|pages = 653|publisher = Nasou Limited|year = 1971
+Andrew Murray was the second child of Andrew Murray Sr. (1794–1866), a [[Dutch Reformed Church]] [[Missionary#Modern|missionary]] sent from Scotland to South Africa. He was born in [[Graaff Reinet]], South Africa. His mother, Maria Susanna Stegmann, was of French [[Huguenot]] and German [[Lutheran]] descent.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|title = Murray, Andrew|encyclopedia = Standard Encyclopaedia of Southern Africa|volume = 7|pages = 653|publisher = Nasou Limited|year = 1971
-|isbn = 978-0-625-00324-2}}<!--|accessdate = 21 January 2010--></ref>
+|isbn = 978-0-625-00324-2}}<!--|access-date = 21 January 2010--></ref>
-Murray was sent to the [[University of Aberdeen]] in Scotland for his initial education, together with his elder brother, John. Both remained there until they obtained their master's degrees in 1845. From there, they both went to the [[University of Utrecht]] where they studied theology. The two brothers became members of Het Réveil, a religious [[Revivalism|revival]] movement opposed to the rationalism which was in vogue in the Netherlands at that time. Both brothers were ordained by the [[Hague Committee]] of the Dutch Reformed Church on 9 May 1848 and returned to the Cape.
+Murray was sent to the [[University of Aberdeen]] in Scotland for his initial education, together with his elder brother, John. Both remained there until they obtained their master's degrees in 1845. During this time they were influenced by Scottish revival meetings and the ministry of [[Robert Murray M'Cheyne|Robert Murray McCheyne]], [[Horatius Bonar]], and [[William Chalmers Burns|William Burns]].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Douglas|first=W. M.|title=Andrew Murray and His Message|year=1926|location=London|pages=27}}</ref> From there, they both went to the [[University of Utrecht]] where they studied theology. The two brothers became members of Het Réveil, a religious [[Christian revival|revival]] movement opposed to the rationalism which was in vogue in the Netherlands at that time. Both brothers were ordained by the [[Hague Committee]] of the Dutch Reformed Church on 9 May 1848 and returned to the Cape.
 Murray married Emma Rutherford in Cape Town, South Africa, on 2 July 1856. They had eight children together (four boys and four girls).
@@ Line 27: / Line 28: @@
 In 1846 they lived in the Minrebroederstraat (number unknown).
-From 1847-1848 they lived at the Zadelstraat 39.
+From 1847 to 1848 they lived at the Zadelstraat 39.
 == Religious work in South Africa ==
-Murray pastored churches in [[Bloemfontein]], [[Worcester, Western Cape|Worcester]], [[Cape Town]] and [[Wellington, Western Cape|Wellington]], all in South Africa. He was a champion of the South African Revival of 1860.
+Murray pastored churches in [[Bloemfontein]], [[Worcester, South Africa|Worcester]], [[Cape Town]] and [[Wellington, South Africa|Wellington]], all in South Africa. He was a champion of the South African Revival of 1860.
 In 1889, he was one of the founders of the South African General Mission (SAGM), along with Martha Osborn and Spencer Walton. After Martha Osborn married George Howe, they formed the South East Africa General Mission (SEAGM) in 1891. SAGM and SEAGM merged in 1894. Because its ministry had spread into other African countries, the mission's name was changed to Africa Evangelical Fellowship (AEF) in 1965. AEF joined with [[Serving In Mission]] (SIM) in 1998 and continues to this day.
-Through his writings, Murray was also a key "Inner Life" or "[[Higher Life movement|Higher Life]]" or [[Keswick Convention|Keswick]] leader, and his theology of faith healing and belief in the continuation of the apostolic gifts made him a significant forerunner of the Pentecostal movement.<ref>{{citation | url = http://faithsaves.net/andrew-murray/ | chapter = Andrew Murray, Keswick / Higher Life Leader: a Biographical Sketch | title = The Doctrine of Sanctification:  An Exegetical Examination, with Application, in Historic Baptist Perspective, to which is Appended a Historical, Exegetical, and Elenctic Evaluation of Influential Errors, Particularly the Keswick Theology | first = Thomas D. | last = Ross | publisher = Great Plains Baptist Divinity School | date = 2014}}</ref>
+Through his writings, Murray was also a key "Inner Life" or "[[Higher Life movement|Higher Life]]" or [[Keswick Convention|Keswick]] leader, and his theology of faith healing and belief in the continuation of the apostolic gifts made him a significant forerunner of the Pentecostal movement.<ref>{{citation | chapter-url = http://faithsaves.net/andrew-murray/ | chapter = Andrew Murray, Keswick / Higher Life Leader: a Biographical Sketch | title = The Doctrine of Sanctification: An Exegetical Examination, with Application, in Historic Baptist Perspective, to which is Appended a Historical, Exegetical, and Elenctic Evaluation of Influential Errors, Particularly the Keswick Theology | first = Thomas D. | last = Ross | publisher = Great Plains Baptist Divinity School | date = 2014}}</ref>
-In 1894, Murray was visited by John McNeill and Rev. [[J.G. Gregson|J Gelson Gregson]], the ex-British Army Chaplain and Keswick convention speaker. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.electricscotland.com/history/africa/murray/appendix01.htm|title=The Life of Andrew Murray of South Africa By J Du Plessis|website=www.electricscotland.com|access-date=2017-12-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171229151037/http://www.electricscotland.com/history/africa/murray/appendix01.htm|archive-date=29 December 2017|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
+In 1894, Murray was visited by John McNeill and Rev. [[J.G. Gregson|J Gelson Gregson]], the ex-British Army Chaplain and Keswick convention speaker.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.electricscotland.com/history/africa/murray/appendix01.htm|title=The Life of Andrew Murray of South Africa By J Du Plessis|website=electricscotland.com|access-date=2017-12-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171229151037/http://www.electricscotland.com/history/africa/murray/appendix01.htm|archive-date=29 December 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref>
 ==Death==
-Murray died on 18 January 1917, four months before his 89th birthday. He was so influenced by [[Johann Christoph Blumhardt]]'s Möttlingen revival that he included a portion of Friedrich Zündel's biography at the end of With Christ in the School of Prayer.
+Murray died on 18 January 1917, at age 88. He was so influenced by [[Johann Christoph Blumhardt]]'s Möttlingen revival that he included a portion of Friedrich Zündel's biography at the end of With Christ in the School of Prayer.
 == Works ==
-A bibliography compiled by D. S. B. Joubert estimates that Murray published over 240 books and tracts<ref>du Plessis, J. The Life of Andrew Murray. Appendix B, p. 526-535.</ref>; this number includes about 50 books, many of them authored in both Dutch and English,<ref>Author Guide: Andrew Murray. https://pioneerflame.com/2017/10/13/author-guide-andrew-murray/</ref> including:
+A bibliography compiled by D. S. B. Joubert estimates that Murray published over 240 books and tracts;<ref>du Plessis, J. The Life of Andrew Murray. Appendix B, p. 526-535.</ref> this number includes about 50 books, many of them authored in both Dutch and English,<ref>[https://www.oleanel.com/blog/books-by-andrew-murray-in-publication-order-1-10 Author Guide: Andrew Murray]</ref> including:
-* ''Abide in Christ''
+* ''Abide in Christ'' (1864 in Dutch, English publication 1882)
-* ''Absolute Surrender''
-* ''Be Perfect''
+* ''Like Christ'' (1884)
+* ''The New Life'' (1885 in Dutch, English publication 1891)
-* ''Divine Healing''
+* ''With Christ in the School of Prayer'' (1885)
-* ''God's Will: Our Dwelling Place''
-* ''Holy in Christ''
+*[https://books.google.com/books?id=_IcrngEACAAJ ''Holy in Christ''] (1887)
-* ''How to Raise Your Children for Christ''
+* ''How to Raise Your Children for Christ'' (1887)
+* ''The Spirit of Christ'' (1888)
-* [http://agapepress.io/andrew-murray/humility Humility: The Beauty of Holiness]
+* ''Wholly for God'' (1890 in Dutch, English publication 1893)
-* ''Let Us Draw Nigh''
-* ''Like Christ''
+* ''Be Perfect'' (1893)
-* ''Money''
+* ''Jesus Himself'' (1893)
+*[https://books.google.com/books?id=rr4JtAEACAAJ ''The Holiest of All: An Exposition of the Epistle to the Hebrews''] (1894)
-*[http://www.ntcg-aylesbury.org.uk/books/Deeper_Christian_Life.pdf The Deeper Christian Life]
-* ''The Lord's Table''
+* ''Let Us Draw Nigh'' (1894)
+* ''Power of the Blood of Christ'' (1894)
-* ''The Holiest of All: An Exposition of the Epistle to the Hebrews''
+* ''Why Do You Not Believe?'' (1894)
-* ''The Master's Indwelling''
+* ''The Believers Full Blessing of Pentecost'' (1894 in Dutch, English publication 1907)
-* ''The Ministry of Intercession''
-* ''The Power of the Blood of Christ''
+* ''The Master's Indwelling'' (1895)
-* ''The Prayer Life''
+* ''Eagle Wings'' (1895)
-* ''The School of Obedience''
+* ''The Spiritual Life'' (1895)
-* ''The Spirit of Christ''
+* ''The Power of the Spirit (Extracts from William Law)'' (1895)
-* ''The Spiritual Life''
+* ''Have Mercy upon Me'' (1895)
-* ''The True Vine''
+* ''Absolute Surrender'' (1895)
-* ''The Two Covenants''
+* ''Humility: The Journey Toward Holiness'' (1895)
+*[http://www.ntcg-aylesbury.org.uk/books/Deeper_Christian_Life.pdf ''The Deeper Christian Life''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191101071707/http://www.ntcg-aylesbury.org.uk/books/Deeper_Christian_Life.pdf |date=1 November 2019 }} (1895)
-* ''Thy Will Be Done''
-* ''Waiting on God''
+* ''Waiting on God'' (1896)
+* ''The Divine Indwelling'' (1896)
-* ''With Christ in the School of Prayer''
+* ''Lord Teach Us to Pray, or, The Only Teacher'' (1896)
-* ''Working for God!''
-* ''The Dearth of Conversions''
+* ''The Mystery of the True Vine'' (1897)
-* ''Jesus Himself''
+* ''The Lord's Table'' (1897)
+* ''The Ministry of Intercession'' (1897)
-* ''Lord Teach Us to Pray Or, The Only Teacher''
+* ''Money'' (1897)
+* ''The Dearth of Conversions'' (1897)
+* ''The School of Obedience'' (1898)
+* ''The Fruit of the Vine'' (1898)
+* ''The Two Covenants'' (1898)
+* ''Pray without Ceasing'' (1898)
+* ''Divine Healing'' (1900)
+* ''Thy Will Be Done'' (1900)
+* ''Out of His Fullness'' (1900)
+* ''Working for God!'' (1901)
+* ''The Key to the Missionary Problem'' (1901)
+* ''The Inner Chamber and the Inner Life'' (1905)
+* ''Aids to Devotion'' (1909)
+* ''The State of the Church'' (1911)
+* ''The Prayer Life'' (1913)
+* ''Back to Pentecost'' (1917)
+* ''God's Will: Our Dwelling Place'' (1919)
+==The "Secret" series==
+Andrew Murray had originally decided to publish a series of twelve pocket books, one for each month of the year. As only four were published during his lifetime, his family ultimately decided to release an additional eight pocket books based on various sermons and writings remaining at the time of his death. In order of publication, the "Secret" series was:
+* ''The Secret of Intercession'' (1914)
+* ''The Secret of Adoration'' (1914)
+* ''The Secret of the Faith Life'' (1915)
+* ''The Secret of Inspiration'' (1916)
+* ''The Secret of the Abiding Presence''
+* ''The Secret of United Prayer''
+* ''The Secret of Fellowship''
+* ''The Secret of the Cross''
+* ''The Secret of Brotherly Love''
+* ''The Secret of Power from on High''
+* ''The Secret of Christ Our Life''
+* ''The Secret of the Throne of Grace''
 == References ==
@@ Line 79: / Line 114: @@
 == External links ==
 {{wikisource author}}
-* {{Gutenberg author | id=Murray,+Andrew | name=Andrew Murray}}
+* {{Gutenberg author | id=4672| name=Andrew Murray}}
 * {{Internet Archive author |sname=Andrew Murray |birth=1828 |death=1917}}
 * {{Librivox author |id=2839}}
+*[https://andrewmurraybooksonline.com/books-by-andrew-murray-list/ Works by Andrew Murray] a complete list of over 60 of his English books, in chronological order.
 * [https://github.com/AgapePress/the-deeper-christian-life#works List of works by Andrew Murray] with links to online and ebook versions.
-* [http://faithsaves.net/andrew-murray/ Andrew Murray, Keswick / Higher Life Leader: a Biographical Sketch, in ''The Doctrine of Sanctification,'' Thomas D. Ross, Ph. D. Diss, Great Plains Baptist Divinity School, 2014]
+* [http://faithsaves.net/andrew-murray/ Andrew Murray, Keswick / Higher Life Leader: a Biographical Sketch, in ''The Doctrine of Sanctification,'' Thomas D. Ross, Ph.D. dissertation, Great Plains Baptist Divinity School, 2014]
 * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140522124239/http://www.knowing-jesus.com/the-true-vine-2/ True Vine Audio]
 * [http://www.worldinvisible.com/library/bookcat.htm World Invisible Online Library] ''Includes many Murray books''
-* [http://www.path2prayer.com/article.php?id=773#Andrew_Murray_Books Path2Prayer]{{Dead link|date=June 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} "has a collection of 40 Murray books in pdf form"
+* [https://www.path2prayer.com/holiness-and-spirituality-writers/andrew-murray-holiness--spirituality-writer/books-of-andrew-murray Path2Prayer] "has a collection of 46 Murray books in pdf form"
 * [http://healingandrevival.com/BioAMurray.htm Short Bio] ''from The Healing and Revival Press''
 * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090703175757/http://media1.mweb.co.za/wellingtonmuseum/education.html Short Bio] from the Wellington Museum
@@ Line 103: / Line 139: @@
 [[Category:Members of the Dutch Reformed Church in South Africa]]
 [[Category:Dutch Reformed Church missionaries]]
+[[Category:Dutch evangelicals]]
 [[Category:Utrecht University alumni]]
 [[Category:People from Graaff-Reinet]]

v t e Protestant missions to Africa
People	Roland Allen William Anderson Frederick Stanley Arnot John Arthur Carl K. Becker Samuel Bill Joseph Booth Daniel Coker Daniel Kumler Flickinger Joseph Jackson Fuller George Grenfell Carl Hugo Hahn Joseph Hardcastle Joseph Crane Hartzell Johannes Ittmann Franz Heinrich Kleinschmidt Johann Ludwig Krapf Margaret Nicholl Laird Christian Ignatius Latrobe David Livingstone Mary Livingstone Alexander Murdoch Mackay Joseph Merrick Mary Moffat Robert Moffat Andrew Murray Helen Roseveare Hans Paludan Smith Schreuder John Philip Martti Rautanen Orishatukeh Faduma Alfred Saker Heinrich Schmelen William Henry Sheppard Mary Slessor John McKendree Springer Marion Scott Stevenson Charles Studd Hulda Stumpf John Denys Taylor William Taylor Gottlieb Viehe
Missionary agencies	American Board Africa Inland Mission Australian Baptist Missionary Society Berlin Missionary Society Bethel Mission BMS World Mission Congo-Balolo Mission Christian and Missionary Alliance Church Mission Society Echoes of Service Finnish Missionary Society Livingstone Inland Mission London Missionary Society Mission Africa Mission to the World Paris Evangelical Missionary Society Rhenish Missionary Society SIM USPG WEC International Wycliffe Global Alliance
Pivotal events	Slave Trade Act 1807 Slavery Abolition Act 1833
See also	Christianity in Africa Timeline of Christian missions

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