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Spencer, Oklahoma: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 35°30′28″N 97°22′14″W / 35.50778°N 97.37056°W / 35.50778; -97.37056
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{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2025}}
{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Spencer, Oklahoma
|official_name = Spencer, Oklahoma
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<!-- Government -->
<!-- Government -->
|government_footnotes = City of Spencer Oklahoma is a statutory Council/City manager form of government with appointed mayor and vice mayor.
|government_footnotes =
|government_type =
|government_type =
|leader_title =
|leader_title = City Manager
|leader_name =
|leader_name =
|leader_title1 =
|leader_title1 = Tonni Canaday/Councilwoman Ward1 2003-200
|leader_name1 =
|leader_name1 =
|established_title =
|established_title =
Line 35: Line 36:


<!-- Area -->
<!-- Area -->
|unit_pref = Imperial
|unit_pref = Imperial
|area_footnotes = <ref name="TigerWebMapServer">{{cite web|title=ArcGIS REST Services Directory|url=https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=September 20, 2022}}</ref>
|area_footnotes =
|area_magnitude =
|area_magnitude =
|area_total_km2 = 13.8
|area_total_km2 = 13.94
|area_land_km2 = 13.8
|area_land_km2 = 13.94
|area_water_km2 = 0.0
|area_water_km2 = 0.00
|area_total_sq_mi = 5.3
|area_total_sq_mi = 5.38
|area_land_sq_mi = 5.3
|area_land_sq_mi = 5.38
|area_water_sq_mi = 0.0
|area_water_sq_mi = 0.00


<!-- Population -->
<!-- Population -->
|population_as_of = [[2010 United States Census|2010]]
|population_as_of = [[2020 United States Census|2020]]
|population_footnotes =
|population_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web|title=American Fact Finder|url=https://factfinder.census.gov|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=March 1, 2017}}</ref>
|population_total = 3,912
|population_total = 3978
|population_density_km2 = 270.7
|population_density_km2 = 285.42
|population_density_sq_mi = 701.0
|population_density_sq_mi = 739.27
|population_est = 4,015
|population_est =
|pop_est_as_of = 2016
|pop_est_as_of =
|pop_est_footnotes =
|pop_est_footnotes = <ref name="USCensusEst2016">{{cite web|url=https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/PEP/2016/PEPANNRES/0400000US40.16200|title=Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2016|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=March 1, 2017}}</ref>


<!-- General information -->
<!-- General information -->
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|timezone_DST = CDT
|timezone_DST = CDT
|utc_offset_DST = -5
|utc_offset_DST = -5
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_footnotes = <ref name=gnis/>
|elevation_m = 365
|elevation_ft = 1168
|elevation_ft = 1198
|coordinates = {{coord|35|30|28|N|97|22|14|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|coordinates = {{coord|35|30|28|N|97|22|14|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]]
|postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]]
Line 68: Line 68:
|area_code = [[Area code 405|405]]
|area_code = [[Area code 405|405]]
|blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info = 40-69200<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=January 31, 2008|title=American FactFinder}}</ref>
|blank_info = 40-69200<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=January 31, 2008|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref>
|blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info = 1098350<ref name="GR3">{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov|accessdate=January 31, 2008|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]|date=October 25, 2007}}</ref>
|blank1_info = 2411952<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|2411952}}</ref>
|website =
|website = {{URL|https://www.cityofspencerok.gov/}}
|footnotes =
|footnotes =
}}
}}
'''Spencer''' is a city in [[Oklahoma County, Oklahoma]], United States, and a part of the [[Oklahoma City metropolitan area]]. The population was 3,746 at the [[United States Census, 2000|2000 census]].
'''Spencer''' is a city in [[Oklahoma County, Oklahoma|Oklahoma County]], [[Oklahoma]], United States, and a part of the [[Oklahoma City metropolitan area]]. The population was 3,978 at the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]], a 1.7% increase from 2010.


Established in 1903, the City of Spencer is a historic community located just east of the North Canadian River.<ref name="City of Spencer">[http://www.cityofspencer.us/ City of Spencer]. (accessed January 20, 2010)</ref> Spencer is approximately ten miles from downtown [[Oklahoma City]] and borders the City of [[Nicoma Park, Oklahoma|Nicoma Park]] to the east and the City of [[Midwest City]] to the south.
Established in 1903, the City of Spencer is a historic community located just east of the [[North Canadian River]].<ref name="City of Spencer">[http://www.cityofspencer.us/ City of Spencer]. (accessed January 20, 2010)</ref> Spencer is approximately ten miles from downtown [[Oklahoma City]] and borders the cities of [[Nicoma Park, Oklahoma|Nicoma Park]] to the east and [[Midwest City, Oklahoma|Midwest City]] to the south.


Contributing to the cultural fabric of Spencer are the Spencer Chamber of Commerce, the Spencer Garden Club, and the Spencer Historical Society.<ref name="City of Spencer"/>
Contributing to the cultural fabric of Spencer are the Spencer Chamber of Commerce, the Facebook page-Whats going on in Spencer Oklahoma, Spencer Senior Center, Spencer Parks Board and the Spencer Historical Society.<ref name="City of Spencer"/>


==History==
==History==
Line 85: Line 85:
Originally an agricultural area, Spencer grew after World War II with the nearby General Motors Assembly Plant and Tinker Air Force Base offering employment.<ref name="Spencer"/>
Originally an agricultural area, Spencer grew after World War II with the nearby General Motors Assembly Plant and Tinker Air Force Base offering employment.<ref name="Spencer"/>


On January 20, 1982, seven children were killed by the explosion of a water heater in the cafeteria of the city's Star Elementary School.<ref>{{cite web |title=6 KILLED IN OKLAHOMA SCHOOL EXPLOSION |url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1982/01/20/179228.html?pageNumber=14 |website=NY Times Machine |publisher=New York Times Company |access-date=20 January 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=7th Victim in School Blast |url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1982/01/29/155205.html?pageNumber=32 |website=NY Times Machine |publisher=New York Times Company}}</ref>
CPN [[Riley L. Pitts]], the first black commissioned officer to receive the [[Medal of Honor]], is buried in Spencer's Hillcrest Memory Gardens. Captain Pitts was a graduate of Wichita University (now [[Wichita State University]].)


CPT [[Riley L. Pitts]], the first black commissioned officer to receive the [[Medal of Honor]], is buried in Spencer's Hillcrest Memory Gardens. Captain Pitts was a graduate of Wichita University (now [[Wichita State University]].)
Spencer, Oklahoma is also home to notable alumnus, Myron Jacobs and Daniel Peoples.


==Geography==
==Geography==
Spencer is located at {{coord|35|30|28|N|97|22|14|W|type:city}} (35.507760, -97.370662).<ref name="GR1">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=April 23, 2011|date=February 12, 2011|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}</ref>


According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|5.3|sqmi|km2}}, all of it land.
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|5.3|sqmi|km2}}, all land.


==Demographics==
==Demographics==
Line 102: Line 101:
|2000= 3746
|2000= 3746
|2010= 3912
|2010= 3912
|2020= 3978
|estyear=2016
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2017}}</ref>
|estimate=4015
|estref=<ref name="USCensusEst2016"/>
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2017}}</ref>
}}
}}
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2" /> of 2000, there were 3,746 people, 1,420 households, and 1,002 families residing in the city. The [[population density]] was 701.0 people per square mile (270.9/km²). There were 1,567 housing units at an average density of 293.3 per square mile (113.3/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 39.94% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 51.82% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 2.83% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.35% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.05% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 0.51% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 4.51% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 2.32% of the population.


===2020 census===
There were 1,420 households out of which 29.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.0% were married couples living together, 17.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.4% were non-families. 26.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.59 and the average family size was 3.09.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|+'''Spencer city, Oklahoma – Racial and ethnic composition'''<br><small>{{nobold|''Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.''}}</small>
!Race / Ethnicity <small>(''NH = Non-Hispanic'')</small>
!Pop 2010<ref name=2010CensusP2>{{Cite web|title=P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Spencer city, Oklahoma|url=https://data.census.gov/table?q=p2&g=160XX00US4069200&tid=DECENNIALPL2010.P2|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref>
!{{partial|Pop 2020}}<ref name=2020CensusP2>{{Cite web|title=P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Spencer city, Oklahoma|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&g=160XX00US4069200&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref>
!% 2010
!{{partial|% 2020}}
|-
|[[Non-Hispanic or Latino whites|White]] alone (NH)
|1,170
|style='background: #ffffe6; |1,045
|29.91%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |26.27%
|-
|[[Non-Hispanic or Latino African Americans|Black or African American]] alone (NH)
|2,191
|style='background: #ffffe6; |2,029
|56.01%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |51.01%
|-
|[[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] or [[Alaska Native]] alone (NH)
|113
|style='background: #ffffe6; |114
|2.89%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |2.87%
|-
|[[Asian Americans|Asian]] alone (NH)
|20
|style='background: #ffffe6; |23
|0.51%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.58%
|-
|[[Pacific Islander Americans|Pacific Islander]] alone (NH)
|1
|style='background: #ffffe6; |5
|0.03%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.13%
|-
|[[Race and ethnicity in the United States census|Other race]] alone (NH)
|9
|style='background: #ffffe6; |24
|0.23%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.60%
|-
|[[Multiracial Americans|Mixed race or Multiracial]] (NH)
|242
|style='background: #ffffe6; |295
|6.19%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |7.42%
|-
|[[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Hispanic or Latino]] (any race)
|166
|style='background: #ffffe6; |443
|4.24%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |11.14%
|-
|'''Total'''
|'''3,912'''
|style='background: #ffffe6; |'''3,978'''
|'''100.00%'''
|style='background: #ffffe6; |'''100.00%'''
|}


===2000 census===
In the city, the population was spread out with 28.8% under the age of 18, 7.8% from 18 to 24, 24.2% from 25 to 44, 24.1% from 45 to 64, and 15.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.4 males.
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2" /> of 2000, there were 3,746 people, 1,420 households, and 1,002 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|701.0|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 1,567 housing units at an average density of {{convert|293.3|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the city was 39.94% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 51.82% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 2.83% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.35% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.05% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 0.51% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 4.51% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 2.32% of the population.

There were 1,420 households, out of which 29.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.0% were married couples living together, 17.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.4% were non-families. 26.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.59 and the average family size was 3.09.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 28.8% under the age of 18, 7.8% from 18 to 24, 24.2% from 25 to 44, 24.1% from 45 to 64, and 15.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.4 males.


The median income for a household in the city was $31,116, and the median income for a family was $37,470. Males had a median income of $30,199 versus $21,153 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $18,242. About 15.0% of families and 19.1% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 33.3% of those under age 18 and 11.2% of those age 65 or over.
The median income for a household in the city was $31,116, and the median income for a family was $37,470. Males had a median income of $30,199 versus $21,153 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $18,242. About 15.0% of families and 19.1% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 33.3% of those under age 18 and 11.2% of those age 65 or over.

==Education==
It is in [[Oklahoma City Public Schools]].<ref name=CensusSDmap2020>{{cite web|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st40_ok/schooldistrict_maps/c40109_oklahoma/DC20SD_C40109.pdf|title=2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Oklahoma County, OK|publisher=[[U.S. Census Bureau]]|access-date=2024-01-28}} - [https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/DC20BLK/st40_ok/place/p4069200_spencer/DC20BLK_P4069200.pdf Detail map of Spencer]</ref> Zoned schools include Willow Brook Elementary School (PreKindergarten-Grade 1),<!--https://nces.ed.gov/ccd/schoolsearch/school_detail.asp?Search=1&Zip=73141&Miles=20&DistrictType=1&DistrictType=2&DistrictType=3&DistrictType=4&DistrictType=5&DistrictType=6&DistrictType=7&NumOfStudentsRange=more&NumOfSchoolsRange=more&ID=402277001207--> Spencer Elementary School (grades 2-4)<!--https://nces.ed.gov/ccd/schoolsearch/school_detail.asp?Search=1&Zip=73084&Miles=5&ID=402277001189-->, and Rogers Intermediate School (grades 5-6)<!--https://nces.ed.gov/ccd/schoolsearch/school_detail.asp?Search=1&Miles=10&Zip=73066&ID=402277029860-->.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.okcps.org/cms/lib/OK01913268/Centricity/domain/115/attendance%20maps/ALL_Elementary%2020190422.pdf|title=ALL_Elementary%2020190422.pdf|publisher=[[Oklahoma City Public Schools]]|access-date=2024-01-28}}</ref> The zoned secondary school is [[Star Spencer Mid-High School]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.okcps.org/cms/lib/OK01913268/Centricity/domain/115/attendance%20maps/ALL_Middle%2020190422.pdf|title=ALL_Middle%2020190422.pdf|publisher=[[Oklahoma City Public Schools]]|access-date=2024-01-28}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.okcps.org/cms/lib/OK01913268/Centricity/domain/115/attendance%20maps/ALL_High%2020190422.pdf|title=ALL_High%2020190422.pdf|publisher=[[Oklahoma City Public Schools]]|access-date=2024-01-28}}</ref>

===Dunjee School===
Dundjee School was all-Black school that was built in 1934 and opened as a segregated school in 1935 serving black students in Spencer.<ref>[https://www.pressreader.com/usa/the-oklahoman/20120104/281921654904299 The Oklahoman. "Blaze destroys Dunjee school site near Spencer" by Matt Patterson. January 4, 2012.]</ref> The school is named after Black Oklahoma City civil rights leader [[Roscoe Dunjee]]. The school served 1st through 12th-grade students and according to Dr. Donnie Nero the school was nurturing, and enriching, but also tough. “Those teachers those educators made sure that we focused on being the best that we possibly could be so there wasn't a lot of time for foolishness or time to waste,” said Nero.<ref name="koco.com">[https://www.koco.com/article/spencer-school-dunjee/40332958 KOCO. "Former school in Spencer serves as backbone of community" by Jason Hackett. June 18, 2022.]</ref> The school featured some of the best and brightest black teachers, such as civil rights leader [[Clara Luper]], and the Rev. W.B. Parker, pastor of nearby St. James Baptist Church.<ref name="oklahoman.com">[https://www.oklahoman.com/story/news/1996/05/20/dunjee-important-to-area/62354669007/ The Oklahoman "Dunjee Important To Area" by Carla Hinton. May 20, 1996]</ref> Dunjee school closed in 1972, devastating the community of Spencer.

<blockquote>The residents of the Dunjee area had long suffered at the hand of segregation in Oklahoma. Before 1963 it was part of the Choctaw school system. After years of substandard support from the City of Choctaw, they fought to be integrated into the Oklahoma City school system and won. However, in 1972 the school board closed all Dunjee schools and began bussing as part of the mandated laws of de-segregation. The community was stunned.<ref>[https://abandonedok.com/dunjee-school/ Abandoned Oklahoma. "Dunjee School" by Michael Schwartz. retrieved December 5, 2022.]</ref></blockquote>

Because of de-segregation Dunjee closed its doors in 1972, a move that in many eyes damaged the Spencer community. When the school's doors shut for good, "it devastated this community," said Theotis Payne.<ref name="oklahoman.com"/> In 2012 a fire causing $250,000 in damage made the school uninhabitable.<ref name="koco.com"/>


==Controversy==
==Controversy==
In 2013, The City of Spencer came under fire after several officials affiliated with the city were accused of embezzling funds, this was perpetrated by three previous employees of the city. An estimated $6,200 in funds were missing from the payroll system, and the three employees were shortly charged with embezzlement <ref>{{cite news|title=Three charged with embezzling money from City of Spencer|url=http://okcfox.com/archive/three-charged-with-embezzling-money-from-city-of-spencer|agency=Fox 25|publisher=Jordann Lucero}}</ref>
In 2013, the City of Spencer came under fire after several officials affiliated with the city were accused of embezzling funds; this was perpetrated by three previous employees of the city. An estimated $6,200 in funds were missing from the payroll system, and the three employees were shortly charged with embezzlement <ref>{{cite news|title=Three charged with embezzling money from City of Spencer|url=http://okcfox.com/archive/three-charged-with-embezzling-money-from-city-of-spencer|agency=Fox 25|publisher=Jordann Lucero}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist|30em}}

==External links==
* [https://www.cityofspencerok.gov/ City of Spencer official website]


{{Oklahoma City Metropolitan Area}}
{{Oklahoma City Metropolitan Area}}
{{Oklahoma County, Oklahoma}}
{{Oklahoma County, Oklahoma}}
{{authority control}}


[[Category:Oklahoma City metropolitan area]]
[[Category:Cities in Oklahoma County, Oklahoma]]
[[Category:Cities in Oklahoma County, Oklahoma]]
[[Category:Cities in Oklahoma]]
[[Category:Oklahoma City metropolitan area]]

Latest revision as of 22:48, 9 January 2025

Spencer, Oklahoma
City
Location in Oklahoma County and the state of Oklahoma.
Location in Oklahoma County and the state of Oklahoma.
Coordinates: 35°30′28″N 97°22′14″W / 35.50778°N 97.37056°W / 35.50778; -97.37056
CountryUnited States
StateOklahoma
CountyOklahoma
Area
[1]
 • Total
5.38 sq mi (13.94 km2)
 • Land5.38 sq mi (13.94 km2)
 • Water0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation
[2]
1,168 ft (356 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
3,978
 • Density739.27/sq mi (285.42/km2)
Time zoneUTC-6 (Central (CST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code
73084
Area code405
FIPS code40-69200[3]
GNIS feature ID2411952[2]
Websitewww.cityofspencerok.gov

Spencer is a city in Oklahoma County, Oklahoma, United States, and a part of the Oklahoma City metropolitan area. The population was 3,978 at the 2020 census, a 1.7% increase from 2010.

Established in 1903, the City of Spencer is a historic community located just east of the North Canadian River.[4] Spencer is approximately ten miles from downtown Oklahoma City and borders the cities of Nicoma Park to the east and Midwest City to the south.

Contributing to the cultural fabric of Spencer are the Spencer Chamber of Commerce, the Facebook page-Whats going on in Spencer Oklahoma, Spencer Senior Center, Spencer Parks Board and the Spencer Historical Society.[4]

History

[edit]

The region where Spencer was developed was opened to settlement in the Land Run of 1889.[5] Louis F. and Henry W. Kramer, businessmen originally from Spencer County, Indiana, first arrived in Guthrie in 1889 and then moved to Oklahoma City.[5]

Originally an agricultural area, Spencer grew after World War II with the nearby General Motors Assembly Plant and Tinker Air Force Base offering employment.[5]

On January 20, 1982, seven children were killed by the explosion of a water heater in the cafeteria of the city's Star Elementary School.[6][7]

CPT Riley L. Pitts, the first black commissioned officer to receive the Medal of Honor, is buried in Spencer's Hillcrest Memory Gardens. Captain Pitts was a graduate of Wichita University (now Wichita State University.)

Geography

[edit]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 5.3 square miles (14 km2), all land.

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
19601,189—
19703,714212.4%
19804,0649.4%
19903,972−2.3%
20003,746−5.7%
20103,9124.4%
20203,9781.7%
U.S. Decennial Census[8]

2020 census

[edit]
Spencer city, Oklahoma – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) Pop 2010[9] Pop 2020[10] % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 1,170 1,045 29.91% 26.27%
Black or African American alone (NH) 2,191 2,029 56.01% 51.01%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 113 114 2.89% 2.87%
Asian alone (NH) 20 23 0.51% 0.58%
Pacific Islander alone (NH) 1 5 0.03% 0.13%
Other race alone (NH) 9 24 0.23% 0.60%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) 242 295 6.19% 7.42%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 166 443 4.24% 11.14%
Total 3,912 3,978 100.00% 100.00%

2000 census

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As of the census[3] of 2000, there were 3,746 people, 1,420 households, and 1,002 families residing in the city. The population density was 701.0 inhabitants per square mile (270.7/km2). There were 1,567 housing units at an average density of 293.3 per square mile (113.2/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 39.94% White, 51.82% African American, 2.83% Native American, 0.35% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 0.51% from other races, and 4.51% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.32% of the population.

There were 1,420 households, out of which 29.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.0% were married couples living together, 17.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.4% were non-families. 26.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.59 and the average family size was 3.09.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 28.8% under the age of 18, 7.8% from 18 to 24, 24.2% from 25 to 44, 24.1% from 45 to 64, and 15.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.4 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $31,116, and the median income for a family was $37,470. Males had a median income of $30,199 versus $21,153 for females. The per capita income for the city was $18,242. About 15.0% of families and 19.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 33.3% of those under age 18 and 11.2% of those age 65 or over.

Education

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It is in Oklahoma City Public Schools.[11] Zoned schools include Willow Brook Elementary School (PreKindergarten-Grade 1), Spencer Elementary School (grades 2-4), and Rogers Intermediate School (grades 5-6).[12] The zoned secondary school is Star Spencer Mid-High School.[13][14]

Dunjee School

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Dundjee School was all-Black school that was built in 1934 and opened as a segregated school in 1935 serving black students in Spencer.[15] The school is named after Black Oklahoma City civil rights leader Roscoe Dunjee. The school served 1st through 12th-grade students and according to Dr. Donnie Nero the school was nurturing, and enriching, but also tough. “Those teachers those educators made sure that we focused on being the best that we possibly could be so there wasn't a lot of time for foolishness or time to waste,” said Nero.[16] The school featured some of the best and brightest black teachers, such as civil rights leader Clara Luper, and the Rev. W.B. Parker, pastor of nearby St. James Baptist Church.[17] Dunjee school closed in 1972, devastating the community of Spencer.

The residents of the Dunjee area had long suffered at the hand of segregation in Oklahoma. Before 1963 it was part of the Choctaw school system. After years of substandard support from the City of Choctaw, they fought to be integrated into the Oklahoma City school system and won. However, in 1972 the school board closed all Dunjee schools and began bussing as part of the mandated laws of de-segregation. The community was stunned.[18]

Because of de-segregation Dunjee closed its doors in 1972, a move that in many eyes damaged the Spencer community. When the school's doors shut for good, "it devastated this community," said Theotis Payne.[17] In 2012 a fire causing $250,000 in damage made the school uninhabitable.[16]

Controversy

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In 2013, the City of Spencer came under fire after several officials affiliated with the city were accused of embezzling funds; this was perpetrated by three previous employees of the city. An estimated $6,200 in funds were missing from the payroll system, and the three employees were shortly charged with embezzlement [19]

References

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  1. ^ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 20, 2022.
  2. ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Spencer, Oklahoma
  3. ^ a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  4. ^ a b City of Spencer. (accessed January 20, 2010)
  5. ^ a b c Everett, Dianna. Spencer, Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. (accessed January 20, 2010)
  6. ^ "6 KILLED IN OKLAHOMA SCHOOL EXPLOSION". NY Times Machine. New York Times Company. Retrieved January 20, 2023.
  7. ^ "7th Victim in School Blast". NY Times Machine. New York Times Company.
  8. ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2017.
  9. ^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Spencer city, Oklahoma". United States Census Bureau.
  10. ^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Spencer city, Oklahoma". United States Census Bureau.
  11. ^ "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Oklahoma County, OK" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved January 28, 2024. - Detail map of Spencer
  12. ^ "ALL_Elementary%2020190422.pdf" (PDF). Oklahoma City Public Schools. Retrieved January 28, 2024.
  13. ^ "ALL_Middle%2020190422.pdf" (PDF). Oklahoma City Public Schools. Retrieved January 28, 2024.
  14. ^ "ALL_High%2020190422.pdf" (PDF). Oklahoma City Public Schools. Retrieved January 28, 2024.
  15. ^ The Oklahoman. "Blaze destroys Dunjee school site near Spencer" by Matt Patterson. January 4, 2012.
  16. ^ a b KOCO. "Former school in Spencer serves as backbone of community" by Jason Hackett. June 18, 2022.
  17. ^ a b The Oklahoman "Dunjee Important To Area" by Carla Hinton. May 20, 1996
  18. ^ Abandoned Oklahoma. "Dunjee School" by Michael Schwartz. retrieved December 5, 2022.
  19. ^ "Three charged with embezzling money from City of Spencer". Jordann Lucero. Fox 25.
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