We Are Peru
Democratic Party "We Are Peru" Partido Democrático Somos Perú | |
|---|---|
 | |
| President | Patricia Li |
| Secretary-General | Juan Carlos Zurek |
| Founder | Alberto Andrade |
| Founded | 1995 (as We are Lima) June 1, 1997 (as We are Peru) |
| Split from | Christian People's Party |
| Headquarters | Av. Gral. Mendiburu 584, Miraflores, Lima |
| Membership (2020) | 121,577 |
| Ideology | Christian democracy Christian humanism Subsidiarity |
| Political position | Centre-right |
| Colours | Blue and Red |
| Congress | 5 / 130 |
| Governorships | 1 / 25 |
| Regional Councillors | 14 / 274 |
| Province Mayorships | 9 / 196 |
| District Mayorships | 89 / 1,874 |
| Website | |
| www | |
The Democratic Party "We Are Peru" (Template:Lang-es, PDSP) is a center-right political party in Peru.
History
Founding (1997-2000)
We Are Peru was formed in 1995 under the name of "We Are Lima" (Somos Lima) as a personalist vehicle for mayoral candidate Alberto Andrade who broke from the Christian People's Party. Andrade was elected Mayor of Lima[1] and became a leading figure of the opposition against then-president Alberto Fujimori. He was considered a main contender against Fujimori in the 2000 general election and was fiercely attacked by pro-government media, who successfully sought to diminish his popularity.[2] Eventually, he gained only 3.0% of the votes.[3]
2000s
At the legislative elections, held on 8 April 2001, the party won 5.8% of the popular vote and 4 out of 120 seats in the unicameral Congress of the Republic. The party participated in the 2006 elections as part of the Center Front together with the Popular Action (AP). Alberto Andrade ran as the first running mate of AP leader Valentín Paniagua. Paniagua came in distant fifth with only 5.8% of the vote. In the congressional vote, the alliance won 7.1% of the vote and 5 seats in which, Andrade won a seat in Congress.
2010s
In the 2011 election, both We Are Peru and AP joined the Possible Peru Alliance and endorsed the presidential candidacy of former President Alejandro Toledo, who finished fourth, while the alliance won 14.8% of the vote in the congressional election. In the 2016 election, We Are Peru joined the Alliance for the Progress of Peru of César Acuña. The alliance won 9.2% of the popular vote and 9 seats, but We Are Peru did not win a single seat, and was shut from Congress for the first time in 16 years.
2020s
At the legislative elections held on 26 January 2020, after 14 years of participating in electoral coalitions and alliances, the party itself won 6.1% of the popular vote and 11 out of 130 seats in the Congress of the Republic.[4]
Following the removal of President Martín Vizcarra due to charges of corruption, Martín Vizcarra announced on 27 November 2020 that he would campaign for a seat in congress for the 2021 general election, joining the We Are Peru party which had just voted for his removal weeks before.[5][6] The We Are Peru party's presidential candidate Daniel Salaverry welcomed Vizcarra to the party.[6] If elected into congress, Vizcarra would obtain parliamentary immunity from the investigations that resulted with his removal from the presidency.[6] When asked if attempting to avoid prosecution for corruption was his motivation to run for congress, Vizcarra stated "One of the flags that I am going to carry in this electoral process, to be fulfilled in Congress if elected, is precisely to completely reform the concept of parliamentary immunity, it cannot be that the Congress of the Republic has used parliamentary immunity".[6]
Electoral history
Presidential election
| Year | Candidate | Party / Coalition | Votes | Percentage | Outcome | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 | Alberto Andrade |
|
Democratic Party “We Are Peru” | 333 048 | 3rd | |
| 2001 | Jorge Santistevan | Democratic Party “We Are Peru” | Ticket withdrawn | N/A | N/A | |
| 2006 | Valentín Paniagua | File:Valentín Paniagua Corazao.png | Center Front | 706 156 | 5th | |
| 2011 | Alejandro Toledo | .jpg)
|
Possible Peru Alliance | 2 289 561 | 4th | |
| 2016 | César Acuña | File:César Acuña Peralta - CAP.jpg | Alliance for the Progress of Peru | Disqualified | N/A | N/A |
| 2021 | Daniel Salaverry | 
|
Democratic Party “We Are Peru” | TBD | TBD | |
Elections to the Congress of the Republic
| Year | Votes | % | Seats |  /
|
Position |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 715 396 | 7.2% | 9 / 120
|
9
|
Minority |
| 2001 | 544 193 | 5.8% | 4 / 120
|
5
|
Minority |
| 2006 | 760 245 | 7.1%
as part of Center Front. Only 1 from We are Peru. |
5 / 120
|
3
|
Minority |
| 2011 | 1 904 180 | 14.8%
as part of Possible Peru Alliance. Only 2 from We are Peru. |
21 / 130
|
1
|
Minority |
| 2016 | 1 125 682 | 9.2%
as part of Alliance for the Progress of Peru. None from We Are Peru. |
9 / 130
|
2
|
N/A |
| 2020 | 895 700 | 6.1% | 11 / 130
|
11
|
Minority |
References
- ^ Vaccaro, Nicholas (2007), Post-liberalization Politics in Argentina, Peru, and Mexico: The Rise and Fall of "Second Generation" Reformism (dissertation submitted to University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill), p. 136
- ^ Vaccaro (2007), pp. 137–138
- ^ Vaccaro (2007), p. 153
- ^ PERÚ, Empresa Peruana de Servicios Editoriales S. A. EDITORA. "Juntos por el Perú y otros 11 partidos no pasarán la valla, al 99.09 % del conteo de ONPE". andina.pe.
- ^ "Martín Vizcarra confirma que postulará al Congreso por el partido Somos Perú | NNDC | PERU". Gestión (in Spanish). 2020-11-28. Retrieved 2020-12-04.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ a b c d "El ex presidente de Perú, Martín Vizcarra, se postulará al Congreso en abril de 2021". Infobae (in European Spanish). 28 November 2020. Retrieved 2020-12-04.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
