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Chang'e 5-T1

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Chang'e 5-T1
Chang'e 5-T1's re-entry module after vacuum thermal tests
Mission typeChang'e 5 precursor mission, lunar flyby and Earth reentry
OperatorCNSA
COSPAR ID2014-065A Edit this at Wikidata
SATCAT no.40283
Mission durationPrimary Mission: 8.17 days
Extended Mission: 3721 days
Spacecraft properties
BusDFH-3A [1]
ManufacturerCAST
Start of mission
Launch date23 October 2014, 18:00 (2014-10-23UTC18) UTC [2][3]
RocketLong March 3C/G2
Launch siteXichang LC-2
End of mission
Landing date31 October 2014, 22:42 (2014-10-31UTC22:43) UTC[4][5]
Return capsule
Landing siteSiziwang Banner, Inner Mongolia
Orbital parameters
Reference systemGeocentric
RegimeLunar free return

Chang'e 5-T1 (Chinese: 嫦娥五号T1; pinyin: Cháng'é wǔhào T1) is an experimental unmanned lunar mission that was launched on 23 October 2014 by the China National Space Administration (CNSA) to conduct atmospheric re-entry tests on the capsule design planned to be used in the Chang'e 5 mission.[2][6][7] As the final part of the Chinese Lunar Exploration Program, Chang'e 5, scheduled for 2017, will be a Moon sample return mission. Like its predecessors, the spacecraft is named after the Chinese Moon goddess Chang'e.

The return capsule of Chang'e 5-T1 landed in Siziwang Banner, Inner Mongolia, on 31 October 2014, 22:42 UTC.

Characteristics

It consisted of a DFH-3A "Chang'e 2 type" spacecraft featuring the Chang'e 5 return capsule, launched by a Long March 3C rocket into a lunar free return trajectory. It looped behind the Moon and returned to Earth, with the return capsule testing the high speed atmospheric skip reentry. The DFH-3A "service module" remained in orbit around the Earth before being relocated to Earth-Moon L2 for transfer to lunar orbit, where it will use its 800kg of remaining fuel to test maneuvers key to future lunar missions.[8]

Mission profile

  • Launch: Xichang Satellite Launch Center, October 23 2014, 18:00 UTC
  • Nominal mission duration: 196 hours (8.17 days)
  • Lunar fly-by: 97 hours after final orbit insertion (4.04 days)
  • Periselenium: ~13,000 km from Moon surface
  • Distance of Moon from Earth at closest fly-by: ~373,000 km[9][10][11]
  • Landing: Siziwang Banner, Inner Mongolia, 31 October 2014, 22:42 UTC

Secondary payloads

Chang'e 5-T1 also carries a private payload called the 4M mission (Manfred Memorial Moon Mission) for the German space technology company, OHB System, in honor of the company's founder, Professor Manfred Fuchs, who died in 2014. Technical management of the 4M mission was be performed by LuxSpace. The payload weighs 14 kilograms and contains two scientific instruments. The first instrument is a radio beacon to test a new approach for locating spacecraft. Amateur radio operators were encouraged via prize incentives to receive the transmissions and send results back to LuxSpace.[12] The second instrument, a radiation dosimeter provided by the Spanish company iC-Málaga, continuously measured radiation levels throughout the satellite's circumlunar path.[13][14]

The spacecraft also carries a radiation exposure experiment with bacteria and plants.[15][1][16]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "Chang'e 5-T1 (CE 5-T1)". Gunter's Space Page. 23 October 2014. Retrieved 2014-10-23.
  2. ^ a b "Chinese Long March Rocket successfully launches Lunar Return Demonstrator". Spaceflight101. Oct 23, 2014.
  3. ^ "China launches test return orbiter for lunar mission". Xinhuanet. Oct 24, 2014.
  4. ^ "China completes first mission to moon and back". Space Daily. November 1, 2014. Retrieved 2014-11-01.
  5. ^ "中国探月工程三期再入返回飞行试验获圆满成功". 中国新闻网. Oct 31, 2014.
  6. ^ "CLunar mission：craft to conduct re-entry tests before 2015". Xinhuanet. Dec 14, 2013.
  7. ^ "China's Lunar Probe Tester Ready for Chang'e 5 Mission". CRIEnglish News. Aug 11, 2013.
  8. ^ "Chang'e 5 Test Mission Updates". Spaceflight 101. Retrieved 14 December 2014.
  9. ^ "The mission". LuxSpace.
  10. ^ "ANS-278 AMSAT News Service Weekly Bulletins". AMSAT News Service. Oct 5, 2014.
  11. ^ "天津航天爱好者谈嫦娥五号飞行试验器". Retrieved 26 October 2014.
  12. ^ "4M Reception Contest". LuxSpace.
  13. ^ "China Readies Moon Mission for Launch Next Week". Space.com. Oct 14, 2014.
  14. ^ "China Poised to Launch Next Moon Mission on Thursday". Space.com. Oct 22, 2014.
  15. ^ Aron, Jacob (20 October 2014). "China set to launch probe on round trip to the moon". New Scientist. Retrieved 2014-10-28.
  16. ^ Barbosa, Rui C. (23 October 2014). "China launches lunar sample return test mission". NASA Space Flight. {{cite news}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)
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