Wind Point Light

Wind Point Light
	Wind Point Lighthouse
Location	Wind Point, Wisconsin
Coordinates	42°45′52.122″N 87°45′29.995″W / 42.76447833°N 87.75833194°W
Tower
Construction	brick, Italianate bracketing
Automated	1964
Height	108 feet (33 m)
Heritage	National Register of Historic Places listed place
Light
First lit	1880
Lens	Third Order Fresnel
Range	21 nautical miles (39 km; 24 mi)
	Historic Lighthouse
	U.S. National Register of Historic Places
Architect	Orlando Metcalfe Poe
NRHP reference No.	84003780
Added to NRHP	1984

Wind Point Lighthouse (or Windpoint Light Station) is a lighthouse located at the north end of Racine Harbor in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. It is in the village of Wind Point, Wisconsin, on Lighthouse Road, next to the Shoop Park golf course. The lighthouse stands 108 feet (33 m) tall. One of the oldest and tallest active lighthouses on the Great Lakes,^[2] it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.^[3]

History

Racine harbor had its first lighthouse in 1837,^[4] but that light was not visible to ships approaching from the north, blocked by Racine Point, three and a half miles to the north.^[5] As a result, the Lighthouse Board recommended in 1870 the building of a lighthouse on Wind Point itself. Congress appropriated the money in 1877 and the lighthouse entered service in 1880.^[6]

Wind Point Lighthouse was designed by Orlando Metcalfe Poe, a former Brigadier General in the Civil War. The lighthouse was constructed in 1880. It was lit for the first time on November 15, 1880. The beacon was originally powered by a three-wicked kerosene lamp, magnified by a third-order Fresnel lens. The light was electrified in 1924, and replaced a DCB-24R airport beacon in 1964. The DCB-24R failed in 2007, and was replaced by a VRB-25 lens.^[5] A signal house (horns removed, resonators still in place) remains on the grounds as well as a garage, two storage buildings, and an oil house. The Village of Wind Point has maintained the lighthouse and grounds since 1964, and uses the old keepers' quarters as a village hall and police headquarters.^[5] The park and lighthouse were transferred from the U.S. coast guard to the Village of Wind Point in 1997, with the requirement that it be maintained as a historical landmark. The lighthouse is open to tour on certain dates.

In the summer of 2007, the lighthouse tower underwent a US$210,000 restoration,^[7] during which windows and doors were replaced, brickwork repointed, and the tower repainted.

The shipwreck site of the Kate Kelly is located 2 miles (3.2 km) east of the lighthouse.^[8]

USCG archive photo
The Wind Point Lighthouse and surroundings at sunrise

References

^ ^a ^b Light List, Volume VII, Great Lakes (PDF). Light List. United States Coast Guard. 2014.
^ "About - Wind Point Lighthouse". Wind Point Lighthouse. Retrieved 2018-09-13.
^ "Wind Point Light". Inventory of Historic Light Stations. National Park Service. Archived from the original on 2006-02-02. Retrieved 2007-11-25.
^ Pepper, Terry. "Root River Lights". Seeing the Light. Terry Pepper. Retrieved 2018-09-13.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Wind Point Lighthouse". Lighthousefriends.com. Retrieved 2018-09-13.
^ Charles K. Hyde (July 10, 1979). "Historic American Engineering Inventory: Wind Point (Racine Point) Light Station". United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 2018-09-13.
^ "July 2007 newsletter" (PDF). Village of Wind Point. Archived from the original on 2011-07-19. Retrieved 2007-11-25.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
^ "Wind Point Lighthouse". Wisconsin Shipwrecks.org.

Specialized further reading

Havighurst, Walter (1943) The Long Ships Passing: The Story of the Great Lakes, Macmillan Publishers.
Oleszewski, Wes, Great Lakes Lighthouses, American and Canadian: A Comprehensive Directory/Guide to Great Lakes Lighthouses, (Gwinn, Michigan: Avery Color Studios, Inc., 1998) ISBN 0-932212-98-0.
Pepper, Terry. "Seeing the Light: Lighthouses on the western Great Lakes".
Sapulski, Wayne S., (2001) Lighthouses of Lake Michigan: Past and Present (Paperback) (Fowlerville: Wilderness Adventure Books) ISBN 0-923568-47-6; ISBN 978-0-923568-47-4.
Taylor, Paul (October 2009) Orlando M. Poe: Civil War General and Great Lakes Engineer (Kent State University Press) ISBN 1-60635-040-4; ISBN 978-1-60635-040-9.
Wright, Larry and Wright, Patricia, Great Lakes Lighthouses Encyclopedia Hardback (Erin: Boston Mills Press, 2006) ISBN 1-55046-399-3.

External links

Media related to Wind Point Lighthouse at Wikimedia Commons
Wind Point Lighthouse - Official Website
"Historic Light Station Information and Photography: Wisconsin". United States Coast Guard Historian's Office. Archived from the original on 2017-05-01.

[uscg7-1] Light List, Volume VII, Great Lakes (PDF). Light List. United States Coast Guard. 2014.

[2] "About - Wind Point Lighthouse". Wind Point Lighthouse. Retrieved 2018-09-13.

[NPS-3] "Wind Point Light". Inventory of Historic Light Stations. National Park Service. Archived from the original on 2006-02-02. Retrieved 2007-11-25.

[4] Pepper, Terry. "Root River Lights". Seeing the Light. Terry Pepper. Retrieved 2018-09-13.

[lighthousefriends-5] "Wind Point Lighthouse". Lighthousefriends.com. Retrieved 2018-09-13.

[nrhpdoc-6] Charles K. Hyde (July 10, 1979). "Historic American Engineering Inventory: Wind Point (Racine Point) Light Station". United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 2018-09-13.

[newsletter-July2007-7] "July 2007 newsletter" (PDF). Village of Wind Point. Archived from the original on 2011-07-19. Retrieved 2007-11-25.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)

[8] "Wind Point Lighthouse". Wisconsin Shipwrecks.org.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

v t e Lighthouses of Wisconsin
Main: List of lighthouses in the United States
Lake Superior	Ashland Harbor Breakwater Chequamegon Point Devils Island Gull Island La Pointe Michigan Island Outer Island Raspberry Island Sand Island Wisconsin Point
Lake Michigan	Algoma Baileys Harbor Baileys Harbor Range Cana Island Chambers Island Dunlap Reef Range Eagle Bluff Grassy Island Range Green Bay Harbor Entrance Green island Kenosha Kenosha North Pier Kevich Kewaunee Pierhead Long Tail Manitowoc Breakwater Milwaukee Breakwater Milwaukee Pierhead North Point Peshtigo Reef Pilot Island Plum Island Range Port Washington Port Washington Breakwater Pottawatomie Racine Harbor Racine North Breakwater Racine Reef Rawley Point Sheboygan Sherwood Point Sturgeon Bay Canal Sturgeon Bay Canal North Pierhead Two Rivers Wind Point
Lake Winnebago	Asylum Calumet Fond du Lac Neenah Rockwell
Historical (lost) lights	Dunlap Reef Range Front Manitowoc Main Manitowoc North Pierhead Plum Island Range Front Racine North Pierhead
Apostle Islands Lighthouses

v t e U.S. National Register of Historic Places
Topics	Architectural style categories Contributing property Historic district History of the National Register of Historic Places Keeper of the Register National Park Service Property types
Lists by state	List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state: Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming
Lists by insular areas	American Samoa Guam Minor Outlying Islands Northern Mariana Islands Puerto Rico Virgin Islands
Lists by associated state	Federated States of Micronesia Marshall Islands Palau
Other areas	District of Columbia American Legation, Morocco
Related	National Historic Preservation Act Historic Preservation Fund List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places
National Register of Historic Places portal Category

History

See also

References

Specialized further reading

External links