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===Etymology===
===Etymology===
{{PIE root|la|ǵenh₁}}
{{root|la|ine-pro|*ǵenh₁-}}
From {{suffix|nātūra|ālis|gloss1=nature|lang=la}}.
From {{suffix|la|nātūra|ālis|gloss1=nature}}.


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
* {{la-IPA|nātūrālis}}
* {{a|Classical}} {{IPA|/naː.tuːˈraː.lis/|lang=la}}


===Adjective===
===Adjective===
{{la-adj-3rd-2E|nātūrālis|nātūrāle}}
{{la-adj|nātūrālis|adv=nātūrāliter}}


# [[natural]] by [[birth]], [[legitimate]]
# [[natural]] by [[birth]], [[legitimate]]
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# [[real]], not [[fictitious]]
# [[real]], not [[fictitious]]


====Inflection====
====Declension====
{{la-decl-3rd-2E|nātūrāl}}
{{la-adecl|nātūrālis}}


====Related terms====
====Related terms====
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====Descendants====
====Descendants====
{{top2}}
{{top2}}
* {{desc|en|natural}}
* {{desc|ca|natural|bor=1}}
* {{desc|fr|naturel}}
* {{desc|gl|natural|bor=1}}
* {{desc|it|naturale}}
* {{desc|it|naturale}}
* {{desc|pt|natural}}
* {{desctree|fro|natural|bor=1}}
* {{desc|roa-opt|natural|bor=1}}
** {{desc|pt|natural}}
* {{desc|ro|natural}}
* {{desc|ro|natural}}
* {{desc|scn|naturali}}
* {{desc|es|natural}}
* {{desc|es|natural}}
** {{desc|tl|natural|bor=1}}
{{bottom}}
{{bottom}}


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* {{R:Gaffiot}}
* {{R:Gaffiot}}
* {{R:M&A}}
* {{R:M&A}}

{{C|la|Philosophy}}

Latest revision as of 21:47, 3 February 2023

Latin

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Etymology

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From nātūra (nature) +‎ -ālis.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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nātūrālis (neuter nātūrāle, adverb nātūrāliter); third-declension two-termination adjective

  1. natural by birth, legitimate
  2. of or pertaining to nature
  3. of or pertaining to something's nature or qualities
  4. real, not fictitious

Declension

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Third-declension two-termination adjective.

singular plural
masc./fem. neuter masc./fem. neuter
nominative nātūrālis nātūrāle nātūrālēs nātūrālia
genitive nātūrālis nātūrālium
dative nātūrālī nātūrālibus
accusative nātūrālem nātūrāle nātūrālēs
nātūrālīs
nātūrālia
ablative nātūrālī nātūrālibus
vocative nātūrālis nātūrāle nātūrālēs nātūrālia
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Descendants

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References

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  • naturalis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • naturalis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • naturalis in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • naturalis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • physics; natural philosophy: physica (-orum) (Or. 34. 119); philosophia naturalis