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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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{{ |
{{root|la|ine-pro|*ǵenh₁-}} |
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From {{suffix|nātūra|ālis|gloss1=nature |
From {{suffix|la|nātūra|ālis|gloss1=nature}}. |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{la-IPA|nātūrālis}} |
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* {{a|Classical}} {{IPA|/naː.tuːˈraː.lis/|lang=la}} |
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===Adjective=== |
===Adjective=== |
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{{la-adj |
{{la-adj|nātūrālis|adv=nātūrāliter}} |
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# [[natural]] by [[birth]], [[legitimate]] |
# [[natural]] by [[birth]], [[legitimate]] |
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# [[real]], not [[fictitious]] |
# [[real]], not [[fictitious]] |
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==== |
====Declension==== |
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{{la- |
{{la-adecl|nātūrālis}} |
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====Related terms==== |
====Related terms==== |
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====Descendants==== |
====Descendants==== |
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{{top2}} |
{{top2}} |
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* {{desc| |
* {{desc|ca|natural|bor=1}} |
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* {{desc| |
* {{desc|gl|natural|bor=1}} |
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* {{desc|it|naturale}} |
* {{desc|it|naturale}} |
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* {{ |
* {{desctree|fro|natural|bor=1}} |
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* {{desc|roa-opt|natural|bor=1}} |
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** {{desc|pt|natural}} |
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* {{desc|ro|natural}} |
* {{desc|ro|natural}} |
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* {{desc|scn|naturali}} |
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* {{desc|es|natural}} |
* {{desc|es|natural}} |
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** {{desc|tl|natural|bor=1}} |
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{{bottom}} |
{{bottom}} |
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* {{R:Gaffiot}} |
* {{R:Gaffiot}} |
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* {{R:M&A}} |
* {{R:M&A}} |
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{{C|la|Philosophy}} |
Latest revision as of 21:47, 3 February 2023
Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From nātūra (“nature”) + -ālis.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /naː.tuːˈraː.lis/, [näːt̪uːˈräːlʲɪs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /na.tuˈra.lis/, [nät̪uˈräːlis]
Adjective
[edit]nātūrālis (neuter nātūrāle, adverb nātūrāliter); third-declension two-termination adjective
- natural by birth, legitimate
- of or pertaining to nature
- of or pertaining to something's nature or qualities
- real, not fictitious
Declension
[edit]Third-declension two-termination adjective.
singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masc./fem. | neuter | masc./fem. | neuter | ||
nominative | nātūrālis | nātūrāle | nātūrālēs | nātūrālia | |
genitive | nātūrālis | nātūrālium | |||
dative | nātūrālī | nātūrālibus | |||
accusative | nātūrālem | nātūrāle | nātūrālēs nātūrālīs |
nātūrālia | |
ablative | nātūrālī | nātūrālibus | |||
vocative | nātūrālis | nātūrāle | nātūrālēs | nātūrālia |
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- “naturalis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “naturalis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- naturalis in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- naturalis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- physics; natural philosophy: physica (-orum) (Or. 34. 119); philosophia naturalis
- physics; natural philosophy: physica (-orum) (Or. 34. 119); philosophia naturalis
Categories:
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-
- Latin terms suffixed with -alis
- Latin 4-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin adjectives
- Latin third declension adjectives
- Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations
- Latin words in Meissner and Auden's phrasebook
- la:Philosophy