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Size of table is 123,217,667 bytes for all benchmarks.

BenchmarkRead

$ go test -bench ^BenchmarkRead$ -run ^$ -count 3
goos: linux
goarch: amd64
pkg: github.com/dgraph-io/badger/table
BenchmarkRead-16    	      10	 154074944 ns/op
BenchmarkRead-16    	      10	 154340411 ns/op
BenchmarkRead-16    	      10	 151914489 ns/op
PASS
ok  	github.com/dgraph-io/badger/table	22.467s

Size of table is 123,217,667 bytes, which is ~118MB.

The rate is ~762MB/s using LoadToRAM (when table is in RAM).

To read a 64MB table, this would take ~0.084s, which is negligible.

BenchmarkReadAndBuild

$ go test -bench BenchmarkReadAndBuild -run ^$ -count 3
goos: linux
goarch: amd64
pkg: github.com/dgraph-io/badger/table
BenchmarkReadAndBuild-16    	       1	1026755231 ns/op
BenchmarkReadAndBuild-16    	       1	1009543316 ns/op
BenchmarkReadAndBuild-16    	       1	1039920546 ns/op
PASS
ok  	github.com/dgraph-io/badger/table	12.081s

The rate is ~123MB/s. To build a 64MB table, this would take ~0.56s. Note that this does NOT include the flushing of the table to disk. All we are doing above is reading one table (which is in RAM) and write one table in memory.

The table building takes 0.56-0.084s ~ 0.4823s.

BenchmarkReadMerged

Below, we merge 5 tables. The total size remains unchanged at ~122M.

$ go test -bench ReadMerged -run ^$ -count 3
goos: linux
goarch: amd64
pkg: github.com/dgraph-io/badger/table
BenchmarkReadMerged-16    	       2	 977588975 ns/op
BenchmarkReadMerged-16    	       2	 982140738 ns/op
BenchmarkReadMerged-16    	       2	 962046017 ns/op
PASS
ok  	github.com/dgraph-io/badger/table	27.433s

The rate is ~120MB/s. To read a 64MB table using merge iterator, this would take ~0.53s.

BenchmarkRandomRead

go test -bench BenchmarkRandomRead$ -run ^$ -count 3
goos: linux
goarch: amd64
pkg: github.com/dgraph-io/badger/table
BenchmarkRandomRead-16    	  500000	      2645 ns/op
BenchmarkRandomRead-16    	  500000	      2648 ns/op
BenchmarkRandomRead-16    	  500000	      2614 ns/op
PASS
ok  	github.com/dgraph-io/badger/table	50.850s

For random read benchmarking, we are randomly reading a key and verifying its value.

DB Open benchmark

  1. Create badger DB with 2 billion key-value pairs (about 380GB of data)
badger fill -m 2000 --dir="/tmp/data" --sorted
  1. Clear buffers and swap memory
free -mh && sync && echo 3 | sudo tee /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches && sudo swapoff -a && sudo swapon -a && free -mh

Also flush disk buffers

blockdev --flushbufs /dev/nvme0n1p4
  1. Run the benchmark
go test -run=^$ github.com/dgraph-io/badger -bench ^BenchmarkDBOpen$ -benchdir="/tmp/data" -v

badger 2019/06/04 17:15:56 INFO: 126 tables out of 1028 opened in 3.017s
badger 2019/06/04 17:15:59 INFO: 257 tables out of 1028 opened in 6.014s
badger 2019/06/04 17:16:02 INFO: 387 tables out of 1028 opened in 9.017s
badger 2019/06/04 17:16:05 INFO: 516 tables out of 1028 opened in 12.025s
badger 2019/06/04 17:16:08 INFO: 645 tables out of 1028 opened in 15.013s
badger 2019/06/04 17:16:11 INFO: 775 tables out of 1028 opened in 18.008s
badger 2019/06/04 17:16:14 INFO: 906 tables out of 1028 opened in 21.003s
badger 2019/06/04 17:16:17 INFO: All 1028 tables opened in 23.851s
badger 2019/06/04 17:16:17 INFO: Replaying file id: 1998 at offset: 332000
badger 2019/06/04 17:16:17 INFO: Replay took: 9.81µs
goos: linux
goarch: amd64
pkg: github.com/dgraph-io/badger
BenchmarkDBOpen-16    	       1	23930082140 ns/op
PASS
ok  	github.com/dgraph-io/badger	24.076s

It takes about 23.851s to open a DB with 2 billion sorted key-value entries.