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LLaMA-VID: An Image is Worth 2 Tokens in Large Language Models (ECCV 2024)

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LLaMA-VID: An Image is Worth 2 Tokens in Large Language Models

LLaMA-VID empowers existing frameworks to support hour-long videos and pushes their upper limit with an extra context token. We build this repo based on LLaVA.

Release

Contents

Demo

We provide some selected examples in this section. More examples can be found in our project page. Feel free to try our online demo!

Install

Please follow the instructions below to install the required packages.

  1. Clone this repository
git clone https://github.com/dvlab-research/LLaMA-VID.git
  1. Install Package
conda create -n llamavid python=3.10 -y
conda activate llamavid
cd 
pip install --upgrade pip  # enable PEP 660 support
pip install -e .
  1. Install additional packages for training cases
pip install ninja
pip install flash-attn --no-build-isolation

Model

LLaMA-VID simply contains three parts: encoder and decoder are adopted to produce visual embedding and text-guided features, respectively; context token and content token are transformed with the tailored token generation strategy; instruction tuning is designed to unleash the potential of LLMs for image and video.

We provide all our fully finetuned models on Stage 1 and 2 data (Long Video + Stage 3) for LLaMA-VID:

Type Image Size Max Token Base LLM Vision Encoder Finetuning Data Finetuning schedule Download
Image only 224 4K Vicuna-7B-v1.5 EVA-G LLaVA1.5-Instruct full_ft-1e ckpt
Image only 336 4K Vicuna-7B-v1.5 EVA-G LLaVA1.5-Instruct full_ft-1e ckpt
Image only 336 4K Vicuna-13B-v1.5 EVA-G LLaVA1.5-Instruct full_ft-1e ckpt
Short video 224 4K Vicuna-7B-v1.5 EVA-G LLaVA1.5-VideoChatGPT-Instruct full_ft-1e ckpt
Short video 224 4K Vicuna-13B-v1.5 EVA-G LLaVA1.5-VideoChatGPT-Instruct full_ft-1e ckpt
Long video 224 64K Vicuna-13B-v1.5 EVA-G LLaVA1.5-VideoChatGPT-Instruct + LongVideoQA full_ft-1e comming

Here are the pretrained weights (text decoder + context attention + projector) on Stage 1 data only:

Type Image Size Max Token Base LLM Vision Encoder Pretrain Data Pretraining schedule Download
Image only 224 4K Vicuna-7B-v1.5 EVA-G LCS-558K 1e ckpt
Image only 336 4K Vicuna-7B-v1.5 EVA-G LCS-558K 1e ckpt
Image only 336 4K Vicuna-13B-v1.5 EVA-G LCS-558K 1e ckpt
Short video 224 4K Vicuna-7B-v1.5 EVA-G LCS-558K-WebVid-232K 1e ckpt
Short video 224 4K Vicuna-13B-v1.5 EVA-G LCS-558K-WebVid-232K 1e ckpt

Preparation

Dataset

We provide the processed image-based data for LLaMA-VID training. We organize the data in the format of LLaVA, please organize the training image-based data following this and evaluation image-based data following this. Please put the pretrained data, finetuned data, and eval data in LLaMA-VID-Pretrain, LLaMA-VID-Finetune, and LLaMA-VID-Eval subset following Structure.

For video-based dataset, please download the 2.5M subset from WebVid and ActivityNet dataset from official website or video-chatgpt. If you want to perform evaluation, please also download corresponding files from here.

For meta info, please download the following files and organize them as in Structure.

Data file name Size
blip_laion_cc_sbu_558k.json 181M
llava_v1_5_mix665k.json 1.03G
llava_558k_with_webvid.json 254 MB
llava_v1_5_mix665k_with_video_chatgpt.json 860 MB
llava_v1_5_mix665k_with_video_chatgpt_maxtime_5min.json 860 MB

Pretrained Weights

We recommend users to download the pretrained weights from the following link Vicuna-7b-v1.5, Vicuna-13b-v1.5, EVA-ViT-G, QFormer-7b, QFormer-13b and put them in model_zoo following Structure.

Structure

The folder structure should be organized as follows before training.

LLaMA-VID
├── llamavid
├── scripts
├── work_dirs
│   ├── llama-vid
│   │   ├── llama-vid-13b-full-336
│   │   ├── ...
├── model_zoo
│   ├── LLM
│   │   ├── vicuna
│   │   │   ├── 7B-V1.5
│   │   │   ├── 13B-V1.5
│   ├── LAVIS
│   │   ├── eva_vit_g.pth
│   │   ├── instruct_blip_vicuna7b_trimmed.pth
│   │   ├── instruct_blip_vicuna13b_trimmed.pth
├── data
│   ├── LLaMA-VID-Pretrain
│   │   ├── blip_laion_cc_sbu_558k.json
│   │   ├── llava_558k_with_webvid.json
│   │   ├── images
│   │   ├── videos
│   ├── LLaMA-VID-Finetune
│   │   ├── llava_v1_5_mix665k.json
│   │   ├── llava_v1_5_mix665k_with_video_chatgpt.json
│   │   ├── llava_v1_5_mix665k_with_video_chatgpt_maxtime_5min.json
│   │   ├── activitynet
│   │   ├── coco
│   │   ├── gqa
│   │   ├── ocr_vqa
│   │   ├── textvqa
│   │   ├── vg
│   ├── LLaMA-VID-Eval
│   │   ├── gqa
│   │   ├── ...

Train

LLaMA-VID training consists of three stages: (1) feature alignment stage: bridge the vision and language tokens; (2) instruction tuning stage: teach the model to follow multimodal instructions; (3) long video tuning stage: extend the position embedding and teach the model to follow hour-long video instructions.

LLaMA-VID is trained on 8 A100 GPUs with 80GB memory. To train on fewer GPUs, you can reduce the per_device_train_batch_size and increase the gradient_accumulation_steps accordingly. Always keep the global batch size the same: per_device_train_batch_size x gradient_accumulation_steps x num_gpus.

Please make sure you download and organize the data following Preparation before training.

Image Only

If you only want to train and finetune LLaMA-VID on image-based data, please run the following command for Vicuna-7B with image size 336:

bash scripts/image_only/train/stage_1_2_full_v7b_336.sh

or for Vicuna-13B with image size 336:

bash scripts/image_only/train/stage_1_2_full_v13b_336.sh

You can also try that with a smaller image size 224 and less visual tokens:

bash scripts/image_only/train/stage_1_2_full_v7b_224_grid_4.sh

Please find more training scripts in scripts/image_only/train.

Short Video

If you are interested in training and finetuning LLaMA-VID on short video-based data, please run the following command for Vicuna-7B with image size 224:

bash scripts/video/train/stage_1_2_full_v7b_224_fps_1.sh

or for Vicuna-13B with image size 224:

bash scripts/video/train/stage_1_2_full_v13b_224_fps_1.sh

Please find more training scripts in scripts/video/train.

Evaluation

We perform evaluation on both image-based and video-based benchmarks. Please download the evaluation data following Preparation and organize them as in Structure.

Image Only

LLM Res. Model GQA MMB MME POPE SEED SQA-Image VizWiz VQA v2
Vicuna-7B 224 ckpt 63.0 65.3 1405.6 86.6 59.7 67.7 52.5 78.3
Vicuna-7B 336 ckpt 64.3 65.1 1521.4 86.0 59.9 68.3 54.2 79.3
Vicuna-13B 336 ckpt 65.0 66.6 1542.3 86.0 62.3 70.0 54.3 80.0

If you want to evaluate the model on image-based benchmarks, please use the scripts in scripts/image_only/eval. For example, run the following command for GQA evaluation:

bash scripts/image_only/eval/gqa.sh

Please find more evaluation scripts in scripts/image_only/eval.

Video

LLM Res. Model MSVD-QA MSRVTT-QA ActivityNet-QA Correctness Detail Context Temporal Consistency
Vicuna-7B 224 ckpt 69.7 57.7 47.4 2.96 3.00 3.53 2.46 2.51
Vicuna-13B 224 ckpt 70.0 58.9 47.5 3.07 3.05 3.60 2.58 2.63

If you want to evaluate the model on video-based benchmarks, please use the scripts in scripts/video/eval. For example, run the following command for MSVD-QA evaluation:

bash scripts/video/eval/msvd_eval.sh

Please find more evaluation scripts in scripts/video/eval.

CLI Inference

Chat with images and videos using LLaMA-VID without the need of Gradio interface. It also supports multiple GPUs, 4-bit and 8-bit quantized inference. With 4-bit quantization. Please try this for image or video inference:

python -m llamavid.serve.cli \
    --model-path work_dirs/llama-vid/llama-vid-7b-full-336 \
    --image-file <path to your image>

or try this for video inference:

python -m llamavid.serve.cli \
    --model-path work_dirs/llama-vid/llama-vid-7b-full-224-video-fps-1 \
    --image-file <path to your video>

You can also try 4bit or 8bit for efficient inference

python -m llamavid.serve.cli \
    --model-path work_dirs/llama-vid/llama-vid-7b-full-224-video-fps-1 \
    --image-file <path to your video>
    --load-4bit

Examples

We provide some examples in this section. More examples can be found in our project page.

TODO

  • Release all finetuned weights.
  • Support hour-long video fintuning.
  • Support gradio demo.

Citation

If you find this repo useful for your research, please consider citing the paper

@article{li2023llamavid,
  title={LLaMA-VID: An Image is Worth 2 Tokens in Large Language Models},
  author={Li, Yanwei and Wang, Chengyao and Jia, Jiaya},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2311.17043},
  year={2023}
}

Acknowledgement

We would like to thank the following repos for their great work:

  • This work is built upon the LLaVA.
  • This work utilizes LLMs from Vicuna.
  • This work utilizes pretrained weights from InstructBLIP.
  • We perform video-based evalution from Video-ChatGPT.

License

Code License Data License Weight License

The data and checkpoint is intended and licensed for research use only. They are also restricted to uses that follow the license agreement of LLaVA, LLaMA, Vicuna and GPT-4. The dataset is CC BY NC 4.0 (allowing only non-commercial use) and models trained using the dataset should not be used outside of research purposes.