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install_opencv_3.4.0
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编译好的opencv和自己编译安装opencv的区别
Ubuntu安装了anaconda以后，
$ conda install opencv
直接安装网上编译好的opencv，但是Ubuntu，python以及opencv不同版本之间使用都有差异，容易出问题；但是如果没出问题的话，这确实是最简单的安装方式.
$ pip install opencv-python
或者$ apt-get install python-opencv
或者$ conda install –c https://conda.binstar.org/menpoopencv
具有同样问题，所以有的人选择自己编译安装opencv.
比如直接
$ conda install opencv
之后，调用cv2.destroyAllWindows()时有时会出现：
Thefunction is not implemented. Rebuild the library with Windows, GTK+ 2.x orCarbon support.
If you are on Ubuntu or Debian, install libgtk2.0‑dev and pkg‑config, then re‑runcmake or configure script
这就是网上编译好的opencv包在编译的过程中设置的选项可能和你当前需求不一样，解决方法就是自己编译安装opencv
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
安装之前，先确保没有opencv残余，
卸载opencv
sudo make uninstall
cd ..
sudo rm -r build
sudo rm -r /usr/local/include/opencv2 /usr/local/include/opencv /usr/include/opencv /usr/include/opencv2 /usr/local/share/opencv /usr/local/share/OpenCV /usr/share/opencv /usr/share/OpenCV /usr/local/bin/opencv* /usr/local/lib/libopencv*
2. Ubuntu下anaconda卸载opencv
安装前首先把之前的opencv卸载掉，conda install装的就用conda uninstall卸，其他的安装方式也按照对应方式卸载就可以了.
然后
$ cd /usr/local/lib
$ sudo rm–r opencv相关的包
$ cd /usr/local/include
$ sudo rm–r opencv相关的包
看看/usr/local/下有没有其他opencv，有的话一并删除
删除一系列包可以用rm –r opencv*，以opencv开头的包就都会被删掉
##########################
install anaconda and run
##########################
# ignored insatall anaconda
# open anaconda navigator
anaconda-navigator
# build environment,next open the environment with terminal
##########################
update ubuntu
##########################
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get dist-upgrade && sudo apt-get autoremove
##########################
Installing all the recommended packages
##########################
sudo apt-get install build-essential
sudo apt-get install cmake git libgtk2.0-dev pkg-config libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev
sudo apt-get install python-dev python-numpy libtbb2 libtbb-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libtiff-dev libjasper-dev libdc1394-22-dev
sudo apt-get install libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev libv4l-dev
sudo apt-get install libxvidcore-dev libx264-dev
sudo apt-get install libgtk-3-dev
sudo apt-get install libatlas-base-dev gfortran
sudo apt-get install python2.7-dev python3.5-dev
sudo apt-get install libatlas-base-dev gfortran pylint
##########################
Download OpenCV source
##########################
opencv official: https://github.com/opencv/opencv_contrib
opencv_contrib: https://github.com/opencv/opencv_contrib
opencv-3.4.0 download: https://downloads.sourceforge.net/opencvlibrary/opencv-3.4.0.zip
opencv_contrib-3.4.0 download: https://github.com/opencv/opencv_contrib/archive/3.4.0/opencv_contrib-3.4.0.tar.gz
##########################
Configuring and compiling
##########################
cd ~/opencv-3.4.0/
mkdir build
cd build
sudo cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE \
-D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local \
-D INSTALL_PYTHON_EXAMPLES=ON \
-D INSTALL_C_EXAMPLES=OFF \
-D OPENCV_EXTRA_MODULES_PATH=/home/qian/Software/opencv/opencv_contrib-3.4.0/modules \
-D PYTHON_EXECUTABLE=/home/qian/Software/anaconda3/envs/tensorflow-gpu/bin/python3 \
-D BUILD_EXAMPLES=ON ..
## OPENCV_EXTRA_MODULES_PATH: opencv的额外模块地址，必须选择绝对地址，否则会出现错误：Compiling OpenCV 3.3 : C++11 is not supported
## PYTHON_EXECUTABLE: python的路径
make -j11
sudo make install
sudo ldconfig
## 参考：
https://medium.com/@debugvn/installing-opencv-3-3-0-on-ubuntu-16-04-lts-7db376f93961
https://www.pyimagesearch.com/2016/10/24/ubuntu-16-04-how-to-install-opencv/
发现安装的时候特别慢，主要是在下载第三方的文件，有一个技巧，即先翻墙下载好第三方的文件，
然后放在opencv-3.4.0文件目录的.cache文件夹中，结构格式如下面这个网站
http://download.csdn.net/download/u010342901/10173967
下载第三方的文件目录： https://aur.archlinux.org/cgit/aur.git/tree/PKGBUILD?h=opencv-gstreamer
用shell脚本提取其中的地址。
这边我提供了自己的脚本，可以直接提取地址，将脚本保存成download.3rdpart.sh。然后添加执行权限，./download.3rdpart.sh即可。
shell脚本如下：
#!/bin/bash
echo "usage ： chmod +x download_3rdpart.sh"
echo " ./download.3rdpart.sh"
touch 提取网站.txt
_srcname=opencv
_ippicv_ver='2017u3'
_ippicv_date='20170822'
_tinydnn_ver='1.0.0a3'
_dnn_face_detector_file='res10_300x300_ssd_iter_140000.caffemodel'
_ippicv_commit='dfe3162c237af211e98b8960018b564bc209261d'
_bootdesc_commit='34e4206aef44d50e6bbcd0ab06354b52e7466d26'
_vgg_commit='fccf7cd6a4b12079f73bbfb21745f9babcd4eb1d'
_dnn_face_detector_commit='b2bfc75f6aea5b1f834ff0f0b865a7c18ff1459f'
_face_landmakr_model_commit='8afa57abc8229d611c4937165d20e2a2d9fc5a12'
pkgname=opencv-gstreamer
pkgver=3.4.0
pkgrel=1
pkgdesc='Open Source Computer Vision Library (no Xine/FFmpeg dependency, uses GStreamer)'
arch=('i686' 'x86_64')
echo "https://github.com/opencv/opencv/archive/${pkgver}.tar.gz" > pachong.txt
echo "https://github.com/opencv/opencv_contrib/archive/${pkgver}.tar.gz" >> pachong.txt
echo "https://github.com/tiny-dnn/tiny-dnn/archive/v${_tinydnn_ver}.tar.gz" >> pachong.txt
echo "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/opencv/opencv_3rdparty/${_dnn_face_detector_commit}/${_dnn_face_detector_file}" >> pachong.txt
echo "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/opencv/opencv_3rdparty/${_face_landmakr_model_commit}/face_landmark_model.dat" >> pachong.txt
echo "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/opencv/opencv_3rdparty/${_bootdesc_commit}/boostdesc_bgm.i" >> pachong.txt
echo "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/opencv/opencv_3rdparty/${_bootdesc_commit}/boostdesc_bgm_bi.i" >> pachong.txt
echo "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/opencv/opencv_3rdparty/${_bootdesc_commit}/boostdesc_bgm_hd.i" >> pachong.txt
echo "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/opencv/opencv_3rdparty/${_bootdesc_commit}/boostdesc_binboost_064.i" >> pachong.txt
echo "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/opencv/opencv_3rdparty/${_bootdesc_commit}/boostdesc_binboost_128.i" >> pachong.txt
echo "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/opencv/opencv_3rdparty/${_bootdesc_commit}/boostdesc_binboost_256.i" >> pachong.txt
echo "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/opencv/opencv_3rdparty/${_bootdesc_commit}/boostdesc_lbgm.i" >> pachong.txt
echo "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/opencv/opencv_3rdparty/${_vgg_commit}/vgg_generated_48.i" >> pachong.txt
echo "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/opencv/opencv_3rdparty/${_vgg_commit}/vgg_generated_64.i" >> pachong.txt
echo "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/opencv/opencv_3rdparty/${_vgg_commit}/vgg_generated_80.i" >> pachong.txt
echo "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/opencv/opencv_3rdparty/${_vgg_commit}/vgg_generated_120.i" >> pachong.txt
echo source_x86_64="https://github.com/opencv/opencv_3rdparty/raw/${_ippicv_commit}/ippicv/ippicv_${_ippicv_ver}_lnx_intel64_general_${_ippicv_date}.tgz" >> pachong.txt