diff --git a/.github/workflows/test_suite.yml b/.github/workflows/test_suite.yml
index 5d4e2c30..23f28e19 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/test_suite.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/test_suite.yml
@@ -10,11 +10,11 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - name: Setup Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@v4
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
         with:
-          python-version: 3.8
+          python-version: 3.12
       - name: Install nox
         run: python -m pip install nox
       - name: Run Lint
@@ -25,9 +25,9 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - name: Setup Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@v4
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
         with:
           python-version: 3.8
       - name: Install nox
@@ -38,6 +38,37 @@ jobs:
           SPANNER_EMULATOR_HOST: localhost:9010
           GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT: appdev-soda-spanner-staging
 
+  mockserver:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout code
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - name: Setup Python
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+        with:
+          python-version: 3.12
+      - name: Install nox
+        run: python -m pip install nox
+      - name: Run mockserver tests
+        run: nox -s mockserver
+
+  samples:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout code
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - name: Setup Python
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+        with:
+          python-version: 3.12
+      - name: Install nox
+        run: python -m pip install nox
+      - name: Run samples
+        run: nox -s _all_samples
+        working-directory: samples
+
   compliance_tests_13:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
 
@@ -49,9 +80,9 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - name: Setup Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@v4
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
         with:
           python-version: 3.8
       - name: Install nox
@@ -73,9 +104,9 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - name: Setup Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@v4
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
         with:
           python-version: 3.8
       - name: Install nox
@@ -98,11 +129,11 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - name: Setup Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@v4
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
         with:
-          python-version: 3.8
+          python-version: 3.12
       - name: Install nox
         run: python -m pip install nox
       - name: Run Compliance Tests
@@ -111,6 +142,30 @@ jobs:
           SPANNER_EMULATOR_HOST: localhost:9010
           GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT: appdev-soda-spanner-staging
 
+  system:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
+    services:
+      emulator-0:
+        image: gcr.io/cloud-spanner-emulator/emulator:latest
+        ports:
+          - 9010:9010
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout code
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - name: Setup Python
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+        with:
+          python-version: 3.12
+      - name: Install nox
+        run: python -m pip install nox
+      - name: Run System Tests
+        run: nox -s system
+        env:
+          SPANNER_EMULATOR_HOST: localhost:9010
+          GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT: appdev-soda-spanner-staging
+
   migration_tests:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
 
@@ -122,9 +177,9 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - name: Setup Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@v4
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
         with:
           python-version: 3.8
       - name: Install nox
@@ -134,3 +189,27 @@ jobs:
         env:
           SPANNER_EMULATOR_HOST: localhost:9010
           GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT: appdev-soda-spanner-staging
+
+  migration1310_tests:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
+    services:
+      emulator-0:
+        image: gcr.io/cloud-spanner-emulator/emulator:latest
+        ports:
+          - 9010:9010
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout code
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - name: Setup Python
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+        with:
+          python-version: 3.8
+      - name: Install nox
+        run: python -m pip install nox
+      - name: Run Migration Tests
+        run: nox -s migration_test_1310
+        env:
+          SPANNER_EMULATOR_HOST: localhost:9010
+          GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT: appdev-soda-spanner-staging
diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index ff157fe9..6cb13eed 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -57,4 +57,6 @@ system_tests/local_test_setup
 
 # Make sure a generated file isn't accidentally committed.
 pylintrc
-pylintrc.test
\ No newline at end of file
+pylintrc.test
+
+test.cfg
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/.kokoro/build.sh b/.kokoro/build.sh
index da86aa22..0985afd0 100755
--- a/.kokoro/build.sh
+++ b/.kokoro/build.sh
@@ -44,5 +44,6 @@ fi
 if [[ -n "${NOX_SESSION:-}" ]]; then
     python3 -m nox -s ${NOX_SESSION:-}
 else
-    python3 -m nox
+    python3 -m nox -s unit
+    python3 -m nox -s system
 fi
diff --git a/.kokoro/docker/docs/Dockerfile b/.kokoro/docker/docs/Dockerfile
index cf3922d7..e2bfb5b8 100644
--- a/.kokoro/docker/docs/Dockerfile
+++ b/.kokoro/docker/docs/Dockerfile
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 # license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
 # https://developers.google.com/open-source/licenses/bsd
 
-from ubuntu:20.04
+from ubuntu:24.04
 
 ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND noninteractive
 
diff --git a/.kokoro/presubmit/compliance.cfg b/.kokoro/presubmit/compliance.cfg
index 972cbc50..1261d8a0 100644
--- a/.kokoro/presubmit/compliance.cfg
+++ b/.kokoro/presubmit/compliance.cfg
@@ -3,5 +3,5 @@
 # Only run this nox session.
 env_vars: {
     key: "NOX_SESSION"
-    value: "compliance_test_20"
+    value: "unit"
 }
diff --git a/.kokoro/presubmit/presubmit.cfg b/.kokoro/presubmit/presubmit.cfg
index 3aa90144..18a4c353 100644
--- a/.kokoro/presubmit/presubmit.cfg
+++ b/.kokoro/presubmit/presubmit.cfg
@@ -1,7 +1 @@
 # Format: //devtools/kokoro/config/proto/build.proto
-
-# Disable system tests.
-env_vars: {
-    key: "RUN_COMPLIANCE_TESTS"
-    value: "false"
-}
diff --git a/.kokoro/requirements.in b/.kokoro/requirements.in
index 689b5ee1..b52510c9 100644
--- a/.kokoro/requirements.in
+++ b/.kokoro/requirements.in
@@ -6,3 +6,8 @@ twine
 wheel
 setuptools
 nox
+nh3
+proto-plus
+tomli
+jaraco.context
+backports.tarfile
diff --git a/.kokoro/requirements.txt b/.kokoro/requirements.txt
index 3322b956..4f5d4af4 100644
--- a/.kokoro/requirements.txt
+++ b/.kokoro/requirements.txt
@@ -1,186 +1,208 @@
 #
-# This file is autogenerated by pip-compile with python 3.10
-# To update, run:
+# This file is autogenerated by pip-compile with Python 3.12
+# by the following command:
 #
 #    pip-compile --generate-hashes requirements.in
 #
-argcomplete==2.0.0 \
-    --hash=sha256:6372ad78c89d662035101418ae253668445b391755cfe94ea52f1b9d22425b20 \
-    --hash=sha256:cffa11ea77999bb0dd27bb25ff6dc142a6796142f68d45b1a26b11f58724561e
+argcomplete==3.5.2 \
+    --hash=sha256:036d020d79048a5d525bc63880d7a4b8d1668566b8a76daf1144c0bbe0f63472 \
+    --hash=sha256:23146ed7ac4403b70bd6026402468942ceba34a6732255b9edf5b7354f68a6bb
     # via nox
-attrs==22.1.0 \
-    --hash=sha256:29adc2665447e5191d0e7c568fde78b21f9672d344281d0c6e1ab085429b22b6 \
-    --hash=sha256:86efa402f67bf2df34f51a335487cf46b1ec130d02b8d39fd248abfd30da551c
+attrs==24.2.0 \
+    --hash=sha256:5cfb1b9148b5b086569baec03f20d7b6bf3bcacc9a42bebf87ffaaca362f6346 \
+    --hash=sha256:81921eb96de3191c8258c199618104dd27ac608d9366f5e35d011eae1867ede2
     # via gcp-releasetool
-bleach==5.0.1 \
-    --hash=sha256:085f7f33c15bd408dd9b17a4ad77c577db66d76203e5984b1bd59baeee948b2a \
-    --hash=sha256:0d03255c47eb9bd2f26aa9bb7f2107732e7e8fe195ca2f64709fcf3b0a4a085c
+backports-tarfile==1.2.0 \
+    --hash=sha256:77e284d754527b01fb1e6fa8a1afe577858ebe4e9dad8919e34c862cb399bc34 \
+    --hash=sha256:d75e02c268746e1b8144c278978b6e98e85de6ad16f8e4b0844a154557eca991
+    # via -r requirements.in
+bleach==6.2.0 \
+    --hash=sha256:117d9c6097a7c3d22fd578fcd8d35ff1e125df6736f554da4e432fdd63f31e5e \
+    --hash=sha256:123e894118b8a599fd80d3ec1a6d4cc7ce4e5882b1317a7e1ba69b56e95f991f
     # via readme-renderer
-cachetools==5.2.0 \
-    --hash=sha256:6a94c6402995a99c3970cc7e4884bb60b4a8639938157eeed436098bf9831757 \
-    --hash=sha256:f9f17d2aec496a9aa6b76f53e3b614c965223c061982d434d160f930c698a9db
+cachetools==5.5.0 \
+    --hash=sha256:02134e8439cdc2ffb62023ce1debca2944c3f289d66bb17ead3ab3dede74b292 \
+    --hash=sha256:2cc24fb4cbe39633fb7badd9db9ca6295d766d9c2995f245725a46715d050f2a
     # via google-auth
-certifi==2023.7.22 \
-    --hash=sha256:539cc1d13202e33ca466e88b2807e29f4c13049d6d87031a3c110744495cb082 \
-    --hash=sha256:92d6037539857d8206b8f6ae472e8b77db8058fec5937a1ef3f54304089edbb9
+certifi==2024.8.30 \
+    --hash=sha256:922820b53db7a7257ffbda3f597266d435245903d80737e34f8a45ff3e3230d8 \
+    --hash=sha256:bec941d2aa8195e248a60b31ff9f0558284cf01a52591ceda73ea9afffd69fd9
     # via requests
-cffi==1.15.1 \
-    --hash=sha256:00a9ed42e88df81ffae7a8ab6d9356b371399b91dbdf0c3cb1e84c03a13aceb5 \
-    --hash=sha256:03425bdae262c76aad70202debd780501fabeaca237cdfddc008987c0e0f59ef \
-    --hash=sha256:04ed324bda3cda42b9b695d51bb7d54b680b9719cfab04227cdd1e04e5de3104 \
-    --hash=sha256:0e2642fe3142e4cc4af0799748233ad6da94c62a8bec3a6648bf8ee68b1c7426 \
-    --hash=sha256:173379135477dc8cac4bc58f45db08ab45d228b3363adb7af79436135d028405 \
-    --hash=sha256:198caafb44239b60e252492445da556afafc7d1e3ab7a1fb3f0584ef6d742375 \
-    --hash=sha256:1e74c6b51a9ed6589199c787bf5f9875612ca4a8a0785fb2d4a84429badaf22a \
-    --hash=sha256:2012c72d854c2d03e45d06ae57f40d78e5770d252f195b93f581acf3ba44496e \
-    --hash=sha256:21157295583fe8943475029ed5abdcf71eb3911894724e360acff1d61c1d54bc \
-    --hash=sha256:2470043b93ff09bf8fb1d46d1cb756ce6132c54826661a32d4e4d132e1977adf \
-    --hash=sha256:285d29981935eb726a4399badae8f0ffdff4f5050eaa6d0cfc3f64b857b77185 \
-    --hash=sha256:30d78fbc8ebf9c92c9b7823ee18eb92f2e6ef79b45ac84db507f52fbe3ec4497 \
-    --hash=sha256:320dab6e7cb2eacdf0e658569d2575c4dad258c0fcc794f46215e1e39f90f2c3 \
-    --hash=sha256:33ab79603146aace82c2427da5ca6e58f2b3f2fb5da893ceac0c42218a40be35 \
-    --hash=sha256:3548db281cd7d2561c9ad9984681c95f7b0e38881201e157833a2342c30d5e8c \
-    --hash=sha256:3799aecf2e17cf585d977b780ce79ff0dc9b78d799fc694221ce814c2c19db83 \
-    --hash=sha256:39d39875251ca8f612b6f33e6b1195af86d1b3e60086068be9cc053aa4376e21 \
-    --hash=sha256:3b926aa83d1edb5aa5b427b4053dc420ec295a08e40911296b9eb1b6170f6cca \
-    --hash=sha256:3bcde07039e586f91b45c88f8583ea7cf7a0770df3a1649627bf598332cb6984 \
-    --hash=sha256:3d08afd128ddaa624a48cf2b859afef385b720bb4b43df214f85616922e6a5ac \
-    --hash=sha256:3eb6971dcff08619f8d91607cfc726518b6fa2a9eba42856be181c6d0d9515fd \
-    --hash=sha256:40f4774f5a9d4f5e344f31a32b5096977b5d48560c5592e2f3d2c4374bd543ee \
-    --hash=sha256:4289fc34b2f5316fbb762d75362931e351941fa95fa18789191b33fc4cf9504a \
-    --hash=sha256:470c103ae716238bbe698d67ad020e1db9d9dba34fa5a899b5e21577e6d52ed2 \
-    --hash=sha256:4f2c9f67e9821cad2e5f480bc8d83b8742896f1242dba247911072d4fa94c192 \
-    --hash=sha256:50a74364d85fd319352182ef59c5c790484a336f6db772c1a9231f1c3ed0cbd7 \
-    --hash=sha256:54a2db7b78338edd780e7ef7f9f6c442500fb0d41a5a4ea24fff1c929d5af585 \
-    --hash=sha256:5635bd9cb9731e6d4a1132a498dd34f764034a8ce60cef4f5319c0541159392f \
-    --hash=sha256:59c0b02d0a6c384d453fece7566d1c7e6b7bae4fc5874ef2ef46d56776d61c9e \
-    --hash=sha256:5d598b938678ebf3c67377cdd45e09d431369c3b1a5b331058c338e201f12b27 \
-    --hash=sha256:5df2768244d19ab7f60546d0c7c63ce1581f7af8b5de3eb3004b9b6fc8a9f84b \
-    --hash=sha256:5ef34d190326c3b1f822a5b7a45f6c4535e2f47ed06fec77d3d799c450b2651e \
-    --hash=sha256:6975a3fac6bc83c4a65c9f9fcab9e47019a11d3d2cf7f3c0d03431bf145a941e \
-    --hash=sha256:6c9a799e985904922a4d207a94eae35c78ebae90e128f0c4e521ce339396be9d \
-    --hash=sha256:70df4e3b545a17496c9b3f41f5115e69a4f2e77e94e1d2a8e1070bc0c38c8a3c \
-    --hash=sha256:7473e861101c9e72452f9bf8acb984947aa1661a7704553a9f6e4baa5ba64415 \
-    --hash=sha256:8102eaf27e1e448db915d08afa8b41d6c7ca7a04b7d73af6514df10a3e74bd82 \
-    --hash=sha256:87c450779d0914f2861b8526e035c5e6da0a3199d8f1add1a665e1cbc6fc6d02 \
-    --hash=sha256:8b7ee99e510d7b66cdb6c593f21c043c248537a32e0bedf02e01e9553a172314 \
-    --hash=sha256:91fc98adde3d7881af9b59ed0294046f3806221863722ba7d8d120c575314325 \
-    --hash=sha256:94411f22c3985acaec6f83c6df553f2dbe17b698cc7f8ae751ff2237d96b9e3c \
-    --hash=sha256:98d85c6a2bef81588d9227dde12db8a7f47f639f4a17c9ae08e773aa9c697bf3 \
-    --hash=sha256:9ad5db27f9cabae298d151c85cf2bad1d359a1b9c686a275df03385758e2f914 \
-    --hash=sha256:a0b71b1b8fbf2b96e41c4d990244165e2c9be83d54962a9a1d118fd8657d2045 \
-    --hash=sha256:a0f100c8912c114ff53e1202d0078b425bee3649ae34d7b070e9697f93c5d52d \
-    --hash=sha256:a591fe9e525846e4d154205572a029f653ada1a78b93697f3b5a8f1f2bc055b9 \
-    --hash=sha256:a5c84c68147988265e60416b57fc83425a78058853509c1b0629c180094904a5 \
-    --hash=sha256:a66d3508133af6e8548451b25058d5812812ec3798c886bf38ed24a98216fab2 \
-    --hash=sha256:a8c4917bd7ad33e8eb21e9a5bbba979b49d9a97acb3a803092cbc1133e20343c \
-    --hash=sha256:b3bbeb01c2b273cca1e1e0c5df57f12dce9a4dd331b4fa1635b8bec26350bde3 \
-    --hash=sha256:cba9d6b9a7d64d4bd46167096fc9d2f835e25d7e4c121fb2ddfc6528fb0413b2 \
-    --hash=sha256:cc4d65aeeaa04136a12677d3dd0b1c0c94dc43abac5860ab33cceb42b801c1e8 \
-    --hash=sha256:ce4bcc037df4fc5e3d184794f27bdaab018943698f4ca31630bc7f84a7b69c6d \
-    --hash=sha256:cec7d9412a9102bdc577382c3929b337320c4c4c4849f2c5cdd14d7368c5562d \
-    --hash=sha256:d400bfb9a37b1351253cb402671cea7e89bdecc294e8016a707f6d1d8ac934f9 \
-    --hash=sha256:d61f4695e6c866a23a21acab0509af1cdfd2c013cf256bbf5b6b5e2695827162 \
-    --hash=sha256:db0fbb9c62743ce59a9ff687eb5f4afbe77e5e8403d6697f7446e5f609976f76 \
-    --hash=sha256:dd86c085fae2efd48ac91dd7ccffcfc0571387fe1193d33b6394db7ef31fe2a4 \
-    --hash=sha256:e00b098126fd45523dd056d2efba6c5a63b71ffe9f2bbe1a4fe1716e1d0c331e \
-    --hash=sha256:e229a521186c75c8ad9490854fd8bbdd9a0c9aa3a524326b55be83b54d4e0ad9 \
-    --hash=sha256:e263d77ee3dd201c3a142934a086a4450861778baaeeb45db4591ef65550b0a6 \
-    --hash=sha256:ed9cb427ba5504c1dc15ede7d516b84757c3e3d7868ccc85121d9310d27eed0b \
-    --hash=sha256:fa6693661a4c91757f4412306191b6dc88c1703f780c8234035eac011922bc01 \
-    --hash=sha256:fcd131dd944808b5bdb38e6f5b53013c5aa4f334c5cad0c72742f6eba4b73db0
+cffi==1.17.1 \
+    --hash=sha256:045d61c734659cc045141be4bae381a41d89b741f795af1dd018bfb532fd0df8 \
+    --hash=sha256:0984a4925a435b1da406122d4d7968dd861c1385afe3b45ba82b750f229811e2 \
+    --hash=sha256:0e2b1fac190ae3ebfe37b979cc1ce69c81f4e4fe5746bb401dca63a9062cdaf1 \
+    --hash=sha256:0f048dcf80db46f0098ccac01132761580d28e28bc0f78ae0d58048063317e15 \
+    --hash=sha256:1257bdabf294dceb59f5e70c64a3e2f462c30c7ad68092d01bbbfb1c16b1ba36 \
+    --hash=sha256:1c39c6016c32bc48dd54561950ebd6836e1670f2ae46128f67cf49e789c52824 \
+    --hash=sha256:1d599671f396c4723d016dbddb72fe8e0397082b0a77a4fab8028923bec050e8 \
+    --hash=sha256:28b16024becceed8c6dfbc75629e27788d8a3f9030691a1dbf9821a128b22c36 \
+    --hash=sha256:2bb1a08b8008b281856e5971307cc386a8e9c5b625ac297e853d36da6efe9c17 \
+    --hash=sha256:30c5e0cb5ae493c04c8b42916e52ca38079f1b235c2f8ae5f4527b963c401caf \
+    --hash=sha256:31000ec67d4221a71bd3f67df918b1f88f676f1c3b535a7eb473255fdc0b83fc \
+    --hash=sha256:386c8bf53c502fff58903061338ce4f4950cbdcb23e2902d86c0f722b786bbe3 \
+    --hash=sha256:3edc8d958eb099c634dace3c7e16560ae474aa3803a5df240542b305d14e14ed \
+    --hash=sha256:45398b671ac6d70e67da8e4224a065cec6a93541bb7aebe1b198a61b58c7b702 \
+    --hash=sha256:46bf43160c1a35f7ec506d254e5c890f3c03648a4dbac12d624e4490a7046cd1 \
+    --hash=sha256:4ceb10419a9adf4460ea14cfd6bc43d08701f0835e979bf821052f1805850fe8 \
+    --hash=sha256:51392eae71afec0d0c8fb1a53b204dbb3bcabcb3c9b807eedf3e1e6ccf2de903 \
+    --hash=sha256:5da5719280082ac6bd9aa7becb3938dc9f9cbd57fac7d2871717b1feb0902ab6 \
+    --hash=sha256:610faea79c43e44c71e1ec53a554553fa22321b65fae24889706c0a84d4ad86d \
+    --hash=sha256:636062ea65bd0195bc012fea9321aca499c0504409f413dc88af450b57ffd03b \
+    --hash=sha256:6883e737d7d9e4899a8a695e00ec36bd4e5e4f18fabe0aca0efe0a4b44cdb13e \
+    --hash=sha256:6b8b4a92e1c65048ff98cfe1f735ef8f1ceb72e3d5f0c25fdb12087a23da22be \
+    --hash=sha256:6f17be4345073b0a7b8ea599688f692ac3ef23ce28e5df79c04de519dbc4912c \
+    --hash=sha256:706510fe141c86a69c8ddc029c7910003a17353970cff3b904ff0686a5927683 \
+    --hash=sha256:72e72408cad3d5419375fc87d289076ee319835bdfa2caad331e377589aebba9 \
+    --hash=sha256:733e99bc2df47476e3848417c5a4540522f234dfd4ef3ab7fafdf555b082ec0c \
+    --hash=sha256:7596d6620d3fa590f677e9ee430df2958d2d6d6de2feeae5b20e82c00b76fbf8 \
+    --hash=sha256:78122be759c3f8a014ce010908ae03364d00a1f81ab5c7f4a7a5120607ea56e1 \
+    --hash=sha256:805b4371bf7197c329fcb3ead37e710d1bca9da5d583f5073b799d5c5bd1eee4 \
+    --hash=sha256:85a950a4ac9c359340d5963966e3e0a94a676bd6245a4b55bc43949eee26a655 \
+    --hash=sha256:8f2cdc858323644ab277e9bb925ad72ae0e67f69e804f4898c070998d50b1a67 \
+    --hash=sha256:9755e4345d1ec879e3849e62222a18c7174d65a6a92d5b346b1863912168b595 \
+    --hash=sha256:98e3969bcff97cae1b2def8ba499ea3d6f31ddfdb7635374834cf89a1a08ecf0 \
+    --hash=sha256:a08d7e755f8ed21095a310a693525137cfe756ce62d066e53f502a83dc550f65 \
+    --hash=sha256:a1ed2dd2972641495a3ec98445e09766f077aee98a1c896dcb4ad0d303628e41 \
+    --hash=sha256:a24ed04c8ffd54b0729c07cee15a81d964e6fee0e3d4d342a27b020d22959dc6 \
+    --hash=sha256:a45e3c6913c5b87b3ff120dcdc03f6131fa0065027d0ed7ee6190736a74cd401 \
+    --hash=sha256:a9b15d491f3ad5d692e11f6b71f7857e7835eb677955c00cc0aefcd0669adaf6 \
+    --hash=sha256:ad9413ccdeda48c5afdae7e4fa2192157e991ff761e7ab8fdd8926f40b160cc3 \
+    --hash=sha256:b2ab587605f4ba0bf81dc0cb08a41bd1c0a5906bd59243d56bad7668a6fc6c16 \
+    --hash=sha256:b62ce867176a75d03a665bad002af8e6d54644fad99a3c70905c543130e39d93 \
+    --hash=sha256:c03e868a0b3bc35839ba98e74211ed2b05d2119be4e8a0f224fba9384f1fe02e \
+    --hash=sha256:c59d6e989d07460165cc5ad3c61f9fd8f1b4796eacbd81cee78957842b834af4 \
+    --hash=sha256:c7eac2ef9b63c79431bc4b25f1cd649d7f061a28808cbc6c47b534bd789ef964 \
+    --hash=sha256:c9c3d058ebabb74db66e431095118094d06abf53284d9c81f27300d0e0d8bc7c \
+    --hash=sha256:ca74b8dbe6e8e8263c0ffd60277de77dcee6c837a3d0881d8c1ead7268c9e576 \
+    --hash=sha256:caaf0640ef5f5517f49bc275eca1406b0ffa6aa184892812030f04c2abf589a0 \
+    --hash=sha256:cdf5ce3acdfd1661132f2a9c19cac174758dc2352bfe37d98aa7512c6b7178b3 \
+    --hash=sha256:d016c76bdd850f3c626af19b0542c9677ba156e4ee4fccfdd7848803533ef662 \
+    --hash=sha256:d01b12eeeb4427d3110de311e1774046ad344f5b1a7403101878976ecd7a10f3 \
+    --hash=sha256:d63afe322132c194cf832bfec0dc69a99fb9bb6bbd550f161a49e9e855cc78ff \
+    --hash=sha256:da95af8214998d77a98cc14e3a3bd00aa191526343078b530ceb0bd710fb48a5 \
+    --hash=sha256:dd398dbc6773384a17fe0d3e7eeb8d1a21c2200473ee6806bb5e6a8e62bb73dd \
+    --hash=sha256:de2ea4b5833625383e464549fec1bc395c1bdeeb5f25c4a3a82b5a8c756ec22f \
+    --hash=sha256:de55b766c7aa2e2a3092c51e0483d700341182f08e67c63630d5b6f200bb28e5 \
+    --hash=sha256:df8b1c11f177bc2313ec4b2d46baec87a5f3e71fc8b45dab2ee7cae86d9aba14 \
+    --hash=sha256:e03eab0a8677fa80d646b5ddece1cbeaf556c313dcfac435ba11f107ba117b5d \
+    --hash=sha256:e221cf152cff04059d011ee126477f0d9588303eb57e88923578ace7baad17f9 \
+    --hash=sha256:e31ae45bc2e29f6b2abd0de1cc3b9d5205aa847cafaecb8af1476a609a2f6eb7 \
+    --hash=sha256:edae79245293e15384b51f88b00613ba9f7198016a5948b5dddf4917d4d26382 \
+    --hash=sha256:f1e22e8c4419538cb197e4dd60acc919d7696e5ef98ee4da4e01d3f8cfa4cc5a \
+    --hash=sha256:f3a2b4222ce6b60e2e8b337bb9596923045681d71e5a082783484d845390938e \
+    --hash=sha256:f6a16c31041f09ead72d69f583767292f750d24913dadacf5756b966aacb3f1a \
+    --hash=sha256:f75c7ab1f9e4aca5414ed4d8e5c0e303a34f4421f8a0d47a4d019ceff0ab6af4 \
+    --hash=sha256:f79fc4fc25f1c8698ff97788206bb3c2598949bfe0fef03d299eb1b5356ada99 \
+    --hash=sha256:f7f5baafcc48261359e14bcd6d9bff6d4b28d9103847c9e136694cb0501aef87 \
+    --hash=sha256:fc48c783f9c87e60831201f2cce7f3b2e4846bf4d8728eabe54d60700b318a0b
     # via cryptography
-charset-normalizer==3.3.2 \
-    --hash=sha256:06435b539f889b1f6f4ac1758871aae42dc3a8c0e24ac9e60c2384973ad73027 \
-    --hash=sha256:06a81e93cd441c56a9b65d8e1d043daeb97a3d0856d177d5c90ba85acb3db087 \
-    --hash=sha256:0a55554a2fa0d408816b3b5cedf0045f4b8e1a6065aec45849de2d6f3f8e9786 \
-    --hash=sha256:0b2b64d2bb6d3fb9112bafa732def486049e63de9618b5843bcdd081d8144cd8 \
-    --hash=sha256:10955842570876604d404661fbccbc9c7e684caf432c09c715ec38fbae45ae09 \
-    --hash=sha256:122c7fa62b130ed55f8f285bfd56d5f4b4a5b503609d181f9ad85e55c89f4185 \
-    --hash=sha256:1ceae2f17a9c33cb48e3263960dc5fc8005351ee19db217e9b1bb15d28c02574 \
-    --hash=sha256:1d3193f4a680c64b4b6a9115943538edb896edc190f0b222e73761716519268e \
-    --hash=sha256:1f79682fbe303db92bc2b1136016a38a42e835d932bab5b3b1bfcfbf0640e519 \
-    --hash=sha256:2127566c664442652f024c837091890cb1942c30937add288223dc895793f898 \
-    --hash=sha256:22afcb9f253dac0696b5a4be4a1c0f8762f8239e21b99680099abd9b2b1b2269 \
-    --hash=sha256:25baf083bf6f6b341f4121c2f3c548875ee6f5339300e08be3f2b2ba1721cdd3 \
-    --hash=sha256:2e81c7b9c8979ce92ed306c249d46894776a909505d8f5a4ba55b14206e3222f \
-    --hash=sha256:3287761bc4ee9e33561a7e058c72ac0938c4f57fe49a09eae428fd88aafe7bb6 \
-    --hash=sha256:34d1c8da1e78d2e001f363791c98a272bb734000fcef47a491c1e3b0505657a8 \
-    --hash=sha256:37e55c8e51c236f95b033f6fb391d7d7970ba5fe7ff453dad675e88cf303377a \
-    --hash=sha256:3d47fa203a7bd9c5b6cee4736ee84ca03b8ef23193c0d1ca99b5089f72645c73 \
-    --hash=sha256:3e4d1f6587322d2788836a99c69062fbb091331ec940e02d12d179c1d53e25fc \
-    --hash=sha256:42cb296636fcc8b0644486d15c12376cb9fa75443e00fb25de0b8602e64c1714 \
-    --hash=sha256:45485e01ff4d3630ec0d9617310448a8702f70e9c01906b0d0118bdf9d124cf2 \
-    --hash=sha256:4a78b2b446bd7c934f5dcedc588903fb2f5eec172f3d29e52a9096a43722adfc \
-    --hash=sha256:4ab2fe47fae9e0f9dee8c04187ce5d09f48eabe611be8259444906793ab7cbce \
-    --hash=sha256:4d0d1650369165a14e14e1e47b372cfcb31d6ab44e6e33cb2d4e57265290044d \
-    --hash=sha256:549a3a73da901d5bc3ce8d24e0600d1fa85524c10287f6004fbab87672bf3e1e \
-    --hash=sha256:55086ee1064215781fff39a1af09518bc9255b50d6333f2e4c74ca09fac6a8f6 \
-    --hash=sha256:572c3763a264ba47b3cf708a44ce965d98555f618ca42c926a9c1616d8f34269 \
-    --hash=sha256:573f6eac48f4769d667c4442081b1794f52919e7edada77495aaed9236d13a96 \
-    --hash=sha256:5b4c145409bef602a690e7cfad0a15a55c13320ff7a3ad7ca59c13bb8ba4d45d \
-    --hash=sha256:6463effa3186ea09411d50efc7d85360b38d5f09b870c48e4600f63af490e56a \
-    --hash=sha256:65f6f63034100ead094b8744b3b97965785388f308a64cf8d7c34f2f2e5be0c4 \
-    --hash=sha256:663946639d296df6a2bb2aa51b60a2454ca1cb29835324c640dafb5ff2131a77 \
-    --hash=sha256:6897af51655e3691ff853668779c7bad41579facacf5fd7253b0133308cf000d \
-    --hash=sha256:68d1f8a9e9e37c1223b656399be5d6b448dea850bed7d0f87a8311f1ff3dabb0 \
-    --hash=sha256:6ac7ffc7ad6d040517be39eb591cac5ff87416c2537df6ba3cba3bae290c0fed \
-    --hash=sha256:6b3251890fff30ee142c44144871185dbe13b11bab478a88887a639655be1068 \
-    --hash=sha256:6c4caeef8fa63d06bd437cd4bdcf3ffefe6738fb1b25951440d80dc7df8c03ac \
-    --hash=sha256:6ef1d82a3af9d3eecdba2321dc1b3c238245d890843e040e41e470ffa64c3e25 \
-    --hash=sha256:753f10e867343b4511128c6ed8c82f7bec3bd026875576dfd88483c5c73b2fd8 \
-    --hash=sha256:7cd13a2e3ddeed6913a65e66e94b51d80a041145a026c27e6bb76c31a853c6ab \
-    --hash=sha256:7ed9e526742851e8d5cc9e6cf41427dfc6068d4f5a3bb03659444b4cabf6bc26 \
-    --hash=sha256:7f04c839ed0b6b98b1a7501a002144b76c18fb1c1850c8b98d458ac269e26ed2 \
-    --hash=sha256:802fe99cca7457642125a8a88a084cef28ff0cf9407060f7b93dca5aa25480db \
-    --hash=sha256:80402cd6ee291dcb72644d6eac93785fe2c8b9cb30893c1af5b8fdd753b9d40f \
-    --hash=sha256:8465322196c8b4d7ab6d1e049e4c5cb460d0394da4a27d23cc242fbf0034b6b5 \
-    --hash=sha256:86216b5cee4b06df986d214f664305142d9c76df9b6512be2738aa72a2048f99 \
-    --hash=sha256:87d1351268731db79e0f8e745d92493ee2841c974128ef629dc518b937d9194c \
-    --hash=sha256:8bdb58ff7ba23002a4c5808d608e4e6c687175724f54a5dade5fa8c67b604e4d \
-    --hash=sha256:8c622a5fe39a48f78944a87d4fb8a53ee07344641b0562c540d840748571b811 \
-    --hash=sha256:8d756e44e94489e49571086ef83b2bb8ce311e730092d2c34ca8f7d925cb20aa \
-    --hash=sha256:8f4a014bc36d3c57402e2977dada34f9c12300af536839dc38c0beab8878f38a \
-    --hash=sha256:9063e24fdb1e498ab71cb7419e24622516c4a04476b17a2dab57e8baa30d6e03 \
-    --hash=sha256:90d558489962fd4918143277a773316e56c72da56ec7aa3dc3dbbe20fdfed15b \
-    --hash=sha256:923c0c831b7cfcb071580d3f46c4baf50f174be571576556269530f4bbd79d04 \
-    --hash=sha256:95f2a5796329323b8f0512e09dbb7a1860c46a39da62ecb2324f116fa8fdc85c \
-    --hash=sha256:96b02a3dc4381e5494fad39be677abcb5e6634bf7b4fa83a6dd3112607547001 \
-    --hash=sha256:9f96df6923e21816da7e0ad3fd47dd8f94b2a5ce594e00677c0013018b813458 \
-    --hash=sha256:a10af20b82360ab00827f916a6058451b723b4e65030c5a18577c8b2de5b3389 \
-    --hash=sha256:a50aebfa173e157099939b17f18600f72f84eed3049e743b68ad15bd69b6bf99 \
-    --hash=sha256:a981a536974bbc7a512cf44ed14938cf01030a99e9b3a06dd59578882f06f985 \
-    --hash=sha256:a9a8e9031d613fd2009c182b69c7b2c1ef8239a0efb1df3f7c8da66d5dd3d537 \
-    --hash=sha256:ae5f4161f18c61806f411a13b0310bea87f987c7d2ecdbdaad0e94eb2e404238 \
-    --hash=sha256:aed38f6e4fb3f5d6bf81bfa990a07806be9d83cf7bacef998ab1a9bd660a581f \
-    --hash=sha256:b01b88d45a6fcb69667cd6d2f7a9aeb4bf53760d7fc536bf679ec94fe9f3ff3d \
-    --hash=sha256:b261ccdec7821281dade748d088bb6e9b69e6d15b30652b74cbbac25e280b796 \
-    --hash=sha256:b2b0a0c0517616b6869869f8c581d4eb2dd83a4d79e0ebcb7d373ef9956aeb0a \
-    --hash=sha256:b4a23f61ce87adf89be746c8a8974fe1c823c891d8f86eb218bb957c924bb143 \
-    --hash=sha256:bd8f7df7d12c2db9fab40bdd87a7c09b1530128315d047a086fa3ae3435cb3a8 \
-    --hash=sha256:beb58fe5cdb101e3a055192ac291b7a21e3b7ef4f67fa1d74e331a7f2124341c \
-    --hash=sha256:c002b4ffc0be611f0d9da932eb0f704fe2602a9a949d1f738e4c34c75b0863d5 \
-    --hash=sha256:c083af607d2515612056a31f0a8d9e0fcb5876b7bfc0abad3ecd275bc4ebc2d5 \
-    --hash=sha256:c180f51afb394e165eafe4ac2936a14bee3eb10debc9d9e4db8958fe36afe711 \
-    --hash=sha256:c235ebd9baae02f1b77bcea61bce332cb4331dc3617d254df3323aa01ab47bd4 \
-    --hash=sha256:cd70574b12bb8a4d2aaa0094515df2463cb429d8536cfb6c7ce983246983e5a6 \
-    --hash=sha256:d0eccceffcb53201b5bfebb52600a5fb483a20b61da9dbc885f8b103cbe7598c \
-    --hash=sha256:d965bba47ddeec8cd560687584e88cf699fd28f192ceb452d1d7ee807c5597b7 \
-    --hash=sha256:db364eca23f876da6f9e16c9da0df51aa4f104a972735574842618b8c6d999d4 \
-    --hash=sha256:ddbb2551d7e0102e7252db79ba445cdab71b26640817ab1e3e3648dad515003b \
-    --hash=sha256:deb6be0ac38ece9ba87dea880e438f25ca3eddfac8b002a2ec3d9183a454e8ae \
-    --hash=sha256:e06ed3eb3218bc64786f7db41917d4e686cc4856944f53d5bdf83a6884432e12 \
-    --hash=sha256:e27ad930a842b4c5eb8ac0016b0a54f5aebbe679340c26101df33424142c143c \
-    --hash=sha256:e537484df0d8f426ce2afb2d0f8e1c3d0b114b83f8850e5f2fbea0e797bd82ae \
-    --hash=sha256:eb00ed941194665c332bf8e078baf037d6c35d7c4f3102ea2d4f16ca94a26dc8 \
-    --hash=sha256:eb6904c354526e758fda7167b33005998fb68c46fbc10e013ca97f21ca5c8887 \
-    --hash=sha256:eb8821e09e916165e160797a6c17edda0679379a4be5c716c260e836e122f54b \
-    --hash=sha256:efcb3f6676480691518c177e3b465bcddf57cea040302f9f4e6e191af91174d4 \
-    --hash=sha256:f27273b60488abe721a075bcca6d7f3964f9f6f067c8c4c605743023d7d3944f \
-    --hash=sha256:f30c3cb33b24454a82faecaf01b19c18562b1e89558fb6c56de4d9118a032fd5 \
-    --hash=sha256:fb69256e180cb6c8a894fee62b3afebae785babc1ee98b81cdf68bbca1987f33 \
-    --hash=sha256:fd1abc0d89e30cc4e02e4064dc67fcc51bd941eb395c502aac3ec19fab46b519 \
-    --hash=sha256:ff8fa367d09b717b2a17a052544193ad76cd49979c805768879cb63d9ca50561
+charset-normalizer==3.4.0 \
+    --hash=sha256:0099d79bdfcf5c1f0c2c72f91516702ebf8b0b8ddd8905f97a8aecf49712c621 \
+    --hash=sha256:0713f3adb9d03d49d365b70b84775d0a0d18e4ab08d12bc46baa6132ba78aaf6 \
+    --hash=sha256:07afec21bbbbf8a5cc3651aa96b980afe2526e7f048fdfb7f1014d84acc8b6d8 \
+    --hash=sha256:0b309d1747110feb25d7ed6b01afdec269c647d382c857ef4663bbe6ad95a912 \
+    --hash=sha256:0d99dd8ff461990f12d6e42c7347fd9ab2532fb70e9621ba520f9e8637161d7c \
+    --hash=sha256:0de7b687289d3c1b3e8660d0741874abe7888100efe14bd0f9fd7141bcbda92b \
+    --hash=sha256:1110e22af8ca26b90bd6364fe4c763329b0ebf1ee213ba32b68c73de5752323d \
+    --hash=sha256:130272c698667a982a5d0e626851ceff662565379baf0ff2cc58067b81d4f11d \
+    --hash=sha256:136815f06a3ae311fae551c3df1f998a1ebd01ddd424aa5603a4336997629e95 \
+    --hash=sha256:14215b71a762336254351b00ec720a8e85cada43b987da5a042e4ce3e82bd68e \
+    --hash=sha256:1db4e7fefefd0f548d73e2e2e041f9df5c59e178b4c72fbac4cc6f535cfb1565 \
+    --hash=sha256:1ffd9493de4c922f2a38c2bf62b831dcec90ac673ed1ca182fe11b4d8e9f2a64 \
+    --hash=sha256:2006769bd1640bdf4d5641c69a3d63b71b81445473cac5ded39740a226fa88ab \
+    --hash=sha256:20587d20f557fe189b7947d8e7ec5afa110ccf72a3128d61a2a387c3313f46be \
+    --hash=sha256:223217c3d4f82c3ac5e29032b3f1c2eb0fb591b72161f86d93f5719079dae93e \
+    --hash=sha256:27623ba66c183eca01bf9ff833875b459cad267aeeb044477fedac35e19ba907 \
+    --hash=sha256:285e96d9d53422efc0d7a17c60e59f37fbf3dfa942073f666db4ac71e8d726d0 \
+    --hash=sha256:2de62e8801ddfff069cd5c504ce3bc9672b23266597d4e4f50eda28846c322f2 \
+    --hash=sha256:2f6c34da58ea9c1a9515621f4d9ac379871a8f21168ba1b5e09d74250de5ad62 \
+    --hash=sha256:309a7de0a0ff3040acaebb35ec45d18db4b28232f21998851cfa709eeff49d62 \
+    --hash=sha256:35c404d74c2926d0287fbd63ed5d27eb911eb9e4a3bb2c6d294f3cfd4a9e0c23 \
+    --hash=sha256:3710a9751938947e6327ea9f3ea6332a09bf0ba0c09cae9cb1f250bd1f1549bc \
+    --hash=sha256:3d59d125ffbd6d552765510e3f31ed75ebac2c7470c7274195b9161a32350284 \
+    --hash=sha256:40d3ff7fc90b98c637bda91c89d51264a3dcf210cade3a2c6f838c7268d7a4ca \
+    --hash=sha256:425c5f215d0eecee9a56cdb703203dda90423247421bf0d67125add85d0c4455 \
+    --hash=sha256:43193c5cda5d612f247172016c4bb71251c784d7a4d9314677186a838ad34858 \
+    --hash=sha256:44aeb140295a2f0659e113b31cfe92c9061622cadbc9e2a2f7b8ef6b1e29ef4b \
+    --hash=sha256:47334db71978b23ebcf3c0f9f5ee98b8d65992b65c9c4f2d34c2eaf5bcaf0594 \
+    --hash=sha256:4796efc4faf6b53a18e3d46343535caed491776a22af773f366534056c4e1fbc \
+    --hash=sha256:4a51b48f42d9358460b78725283f04bddaf44a9358197b889657deba38f329db \
+    --hash=sha256:4b67fdab07fdd3c10bb21edab3cbfe8cf5696f453afce75d815d9d7223fbe88b \
+    --hash=sha256:4ec9dd88a5b71abfc74e9df5ebe7921c35cbb3b641181a531ca65cdb5e8e4dea \
+    --hash=sha256:4f9fc98dad6c2eaa32fc3af1417d95b5e3d08aff968df0cd320066def971f9a6 \
+    --hash=sha256:54b6a92d009cbe2fb11054ba694bc9e284dad30a26757b1e372a1fdddaf21920 \
+    --hash=sha256:55f56e2ebd4e3bc50442fbc0888c9d8c94e4e06a933804e2af3e89e2f9c1c749 \
+    --hash=sha256:5726cf76c982532c1863fb64d8c6dd0e4c90b6ece9feb06c9f202417a31f7dd7 \
+    --hash=sha256:5d447056e2ca60382d460a604b6302d8db69476fd2015c81e7c35417cfabe4cd \
+    --hash=sha256:5ed2e36c3e9b4f21dd9422f6893dec0abf2cca553af509b10cd630f878d3eb99 \
+    --hash=sha256:5ff2ed8194587faf56555927b3aa10e6fb69d931e33953943bc4f837dfee2242 \
+    --hash=sha256:62f60aebecfc7f4b82e3f639a7d1433a20ec32824db2199a11ad4f5e146ef5ee \
+    --hash=sha256:63bc5c4ae26e4bc6be6469943b8253c0fd4e4186c43ad46e713ea61a0ba49129 \
+    --hash=sha256:6b40e8d38afe634559e398cc32b1472f376a4099c75fe6299ae607e404c033b2 \
+    --hash=sha256:6b493a043635eb376e50eedf7818f2f322eabbaa974e948bd8bdd29eb7ef2a51 \
+    --hash=sha256:6dba5d19c4dfab08e58d5b36304b3f92f3bd5d42c1a3fa37b5ba5cdf6dfcbcee \
+    --hash=sha256:6fd30dc99682dc2c603c2b315bded2799019cea829f8bf57dc6b61efde6611c8 \
+    --hash=sha256:707b82d19e65c9bd28b81dde95249b07bf9f5b90ebe1ef17d9b57473f8a64b7b \
+    --hash=sha256:7706f5850360ac01d80c89bcef1640683cc12ed87f42579dab6c5d3ed6888613 \
+    --hash=sha256:7782afc9b6b42200f7362858f9e73b1f8316afb276d316336c0ec3bd73312742 \
+    --hash=sha256:79983512b108e4a164b9c8d34de3992f76d48cadc9554c9e60b43f308988aabe \
+    --hash=sha256:7f683ddc7eedd742e2889d2bfb96d69573fde1d92fcb811979cdb7165bb9c7d3 \
+    --hash=sha256:82357d85de703176b5587dbe6ade8ff67f9f69a41c0733cf2425378b49954de5 \
+    --hash=sha256:84450ba661fb96e9fd67629b93d2941c871ca86fc38d835d19d4225ff946a631 \
+    --hash=sha256:86f4e8cca779080f66ff4f191a685ced73d2f72d50216f7112185dc02b90b9b7 \
+    --hash=sha256:8cda06946eac330cbe6598f77bb54e690b4ca93f593dee1568ad22b04f347c15 \
+    --hash=sha256:8ce7fd6767a1cc5a92a639b391891bf1c268b03ec7e021c7d6d902285259685c \
+    --hash=sha256:8ff4e7cdfdb1ab5698e675ca622e72d58a6fa2a8aa58195de0c0061288e6e3ea \
+    --hash=sha256:9289fd5dddcf57bab41d044f1756550f9e7cf0c8e373b8cdf0ce8773dc4bd417 \
+    --hash=sha256:92a7e36b000bf022ef3dbb9c46bfe2d52c047d5e3f3343f43204263c5addc250 \
+    --hash=sha256:92db3c28b5b2a273346bebb24857fda45601aef6ae1c011c0a997106581e8a88 \
+    --hash=sha256:95c3c157765b031331dd4db3c775e58deaee050a3042fcad72cbc4189d7c8dca \
+    --hash=sha256:980b4f289d1d90ca5efcf07958d3eb38ed9c0b7676bf2831a54d4f66f9c27dfa \
+    --hash=sha256:9ae4ef0b3f6b41bad6366fb0ea4fc1d7ed051528e113a60fa2a65a9abb5b1d99 \
+    --hash=sha256:9c98230f5042f4945f957d006edccc2af1e03ed5e37ce7c373f00a5a4daa6149 \
+    --hash=sha256:9fa2566ca27d67c86569e8c85297aaf413ffab85a8960500f12ea34ff98e4c41 \
+    --hash=sha256:a14969b8691f7998e74663b77b4c36c0337cb1df552da83d5c9004a93afdb574 \
+    --hash=sha256:a8aacce6e2e1edcb6ac625fb0f8c3a9570ccc7bfba1f63419b3769ccf6a00ed0 \
+    --hash=sha256:a8e538f46104c815be19c975572d74afb53f29650ea2025bbfaef359d2de2f7f \
+    --hash=sha256:aa41e526a5d4a9dfcfbab0716c7e8a1b215abd3f3df5a45cf18a12721d31cb5d \
+    --hash=sha256:aa693779a8b50cd97570e5a0f343538a8dbd3e496fa5dcb87e29406ad0299654 \
+    --hash=sha256:ab22fbd9765e6954bc0bcff24c25ff71dcbfdb185fcdaca49e81bac68fe724d3 \
+    --hash=sha256:ab2e5bef076f5a235c3774b4f4028a680432cded7cad37bba0fd90d64b187d19 \
+    --hash=sha256:ab973df98fc99ab39080bfb0eb3a925181454d7c3ac8a1e695fddfae696d9e90 \
+    --hash=sha256:af73657b7a68211996527dbfeffbb0864e043d270580c5aef06dc4b659a4b578 \
+    --hash=sha256:b197e7094f232959f8f20541ead1d9862ac5ebea1d58e9849c1bf979255dfac9 \
+    --hash=sha256:b295729485b06c1a0683af02a9e42d2caa9db04a373dc38a6a58cdd1e8abddf1 \
+    --hash=sha256:b8831399554b92b72af5932cdbbd4ddc55c55f631bb13ff8fe4e6536a06c5c51 \
+    --hash=sha256:b8dcd239c743aa2f9c22ce674a145e0a25cb1566c495928440a181ca1ccf6719 \
+    --hash=sha256:bcb4f8ea87d03bc51ad04add8ceaf9b0f085ac045ab4d74e73bbc2dc033f0236 \
+    --hash=sha256:bd7af3717683bea4c87acd8c0d3d5b44d56120b26fd3f8a692bdd2d5260c620a \
+    --hash=sha256:bf4475b82be41b07cc5e5ff94810e6a01f276e37c2d55571e3fe175e467a1a1c \
+    --hash=sha256:c3e446d253bd88f6377260d07c895816ebf33ffffd56c1c792b13bff9c3e1ade \
+    --hash=sha256:c57516e58fd17d03ebe67e181a4e4e2ccab1168f8c2976c6a334d4f819fe5944 \
+    --hash=sha256:c94057af19bc953643a33581844649a7fdab902624d2eb739738a30e2b3e60fc \
+    --hash=sha256:cab5d0b79d987c67f3b9e9c53f54a61360422a5a0bc075f43cab5621d530c3b6 \
+    --hash=sha256:ce031db0408e487fd2775d745ce30a7cd2923667cf3b69d48d219f1d8f5ddeb6 \
+    --hash=sha256:cee4373f4d3ad28f1ab6290684d8e2ebdb9e7a1b74fdc39e4c211995f77bec27 \
+    --hash=sha256:d5b054862739d276e09928de37c79ddeec42a6e1bfc55863be96a36ba22926f6 \
+    --hash=sha256:dbe03226baf438ac4fda9e2d0715022fd579cb641c4cf639fa40d53b2fe6f3e2 \
+    --hash=sha256:dc15e99b2d8a656f8e666854404f1ba54765871104e50c8e9813af8a7db07f12 \
+    --hash=sha256:dcaf7c1524c0542ee2fc82cc8ec337f7a9f7edee2532421ab200d2b920fc97cf \
+    --hash=sha256:dd4eda173a9fcccb5f2e2bd2a9f423d180194b1bf17cf59e3269899235b2a114 \
+    --hash=sha256:dd9a8bd8900e65504a305bf8ae6fa9fbc66de94178c420791d0293702fce2df7 \
+    --hash=sha256:de7376c29d95d6719048c194a9cf1a1b0393fbe8488a22008610b0361d834ecf \
+    --hash=sha256:e7fdd52961feb4c96507aa649550ec2a0d527c086d284749b2f582f2d40a2e0d \
+    --hash=sha256:e91f541a85298cf35433bf66f3fab2a4a2cff05c127eeca4af174f6d497f0d4b \
+    --hash=sha256:e9e3c4c9e1ed40ea53acf11e2a386383c3304212c965773704e4603d589343ed \
+    --hash=sha256:ee803480535c44e7f5ad00788526da7d85525cfefaf8acf8ab9a310000be4b03 \
+    --hash=sha256:f09cb5a7bbe1ecae6e87901a2eb23e0256bb524a79ccc53eb0b7629fbe7677c4 \
+    --hash=sha256:f19c1585933c82098c2a520f8ec1227f20e339e33aca8fa6f956f6691b784e67 \
+    --hash=sha256:f1a2f519ae173b5b6a2c9d5fa3116ce16e48b3462c8b96dfdded11055e3d6365 \
+    --hash=sha256:f28f891ccd15c514a0981f3b9db9aa23d62fe1a99997512b0491d2ed323d229a \
+    --hash=sha256:f3e73a4255342d4eb26ef6df01e3962e73aa29baa3124a8e824c5d3364a65748 \
+    --hash=sha256:f606a1881d2663630ea5b8ce2efe2111740df4b687bd78b34a8131baa007f79b \
+    --hash=sha256:fe9f97feb71aa9896b81973a7bbada8c49501dc73e58a10fcef6663af95e5079 \
+    --hash=sha256:ffc519621dce0c767e96b9c53f09c5d215578e10b02c285809f76509a3931482
     # via requests
 click==8.0.4 \
     --hash=sha256:6a7a62563bbfabfda3a38f3023a1db4a35978c0abd76f6c9605ecd6554d6d9b1 \
@@ -188,9 +210,9 @@ click==8.0.4 \
     # via
     #   gcp-docuploader
     #   gcp-releasetool
-colorlog==6.7.0 \
-    --hash=sha256:0d33ca236784a1ba3ff9c532d4964126d8a2c44f1f0cb1d2b0728196f512f662 \
-    --hash=sha256:bd94bd21c1e13fac7bd3153f4bc3a7dc0eb0974b8bc2fdf1a989e474f6e582e5
+colorlog==6.9.0 \
+    --hash=sha256:5906e71acd67cb07a71e779c47c4bcb45fb8c2993eebe9e5adcd6a6f1b283eff \
+    --hash=sha256:bfba54a1b93b94f54e1f4fe48395725a3d92fd2a4af702f6bd70946bdc0c6ac2
     # via
     #   gcp-docuploader
     #   nox
@@ -198,359 +220,364 @@ commonmark==0.9.1 \
     --hash=sha256:452f9dc859be7f06631ddcb328b6919c67984aca654e5fefb3914d54691aed60 \
     --hash=sha256:da2f38c92590f83de410ba1a3cbceafbc74fee9def35f9251ba9a971d6d66fd9
     # via rich
-cryptography==41.0.5 \
-    --hash=sha256:0c327cac00f082013c7c9fb6c46b7cc9fa3c288ca702c74773968173bda421bf \
-    --hash=sha256:0d2a6a598847c46e3e321a7aef8af1436f11c27f1254933746304ff014664d84 \
-    --hash=sha256:227ec057cd32a41c6651701abc0328135e472ed450f47c2766f23267b792a88e \
-    --hash=sha256:22892cc830d8b2c89ea60148227631bb96a7da0c1b722f2aac8824b1b7c0b6b8 \
-    --hash=sha256:392cb88b597247177172e02da6b7a63deeff1937fa6fec3bbf902ebd75d97ec7 \
-    --hash=sha256:3be3ca726e1572517d2bef99a818378bbcf7d7799d5372a46c79c29eb8d166c1 \
-    --hash=sha256:573eb7128cbca75f9157dcde974781209463ce56b5804983e11a1c462f0f4e88 \
-    --hash=sha256:580afc7b7216deeb87a098ef0674d6ee34ab55993140838b14c9b83312b37b86 \
-    --hash=sha256:5a70187954ba7292c7876734183e810b728b4f3965fbe571421cb2434d279179 \
-    --hash=sha256:73801ac9736741f220e20435f84ecec75ed70eda90f781a148f1bad546963d81 \
-    --hash=sha256:7d208c21e47940369accfc9e85f0de7693d9a5d843c2509b3846b2db170dfd20 \
-    --hash=sha256:8254962e6ba1f4d2090c44daf50a547cd5f0bf446dc658a8e5f8156cae0d8548 \
-    --hash=sha256:88417bff20162f635f24f849ab182b092697922088b477a7abd6664ddd82291d \
-    --hash=sha256:a48e74dad1fb349f3dc1d449ed88e0017d792997a7ad2ec9587ed17405667e6d \
-    --hash=sha256:b948e09fe5fb18517d99994184854ebd50b57248736fd4c720ad540560174ec5 \
-    --hash=sha256:c707f7afd813478e2019ae32a7c49cd932dd60ab2d2a93e796f68236b7e1fbf1 \
-    --hash=sha256:d38e6031e113b7421db1de0c1b1f7739564a88f1684c6b89234fbf6c11b75147 \
-    --hash=sha256:d3977f0e276f6f5bf245c403156673db103283266601405376f075c849a0b936 \
-    --hash=sha256:da6a0ff8f1016ccc7477e6339e1d50ce5f59b88905585f77193ebd5068f1e797 \
-    --hash=sha256:e270c04f4d9b5671ebcc792b3ba5d4488bf7c42c3c241a3748e2599776f29696 \
-    --hash=sha256:e886098619d3815e0ad5790c973afeee2c0e6e04b4da90b88e6bd06e2a0b1b72 \
-    --hash=sha256:ec3b055ff8f1dce8e6ef28f626e0972981475173d7973d63f271b29c8a2897da \
-    --hash=sha256:fba1e91467c65fe64a82c689dc6cf58151158993b13eb7a7f3f4b7f395636723
-    # via
-    #   gcp-releasetool
-    #   secretstorage
-distlib==0.3.7 \
-    --hash=sha256:2e24928bc811348f0feb63014e97aaae3037f2cf48712d51ae61df7fd6075057 \
-    --hash=sha256:9dafe54b34a028eafd95039d5e5d4851a13734540f1331060d31c9916e7147a8
+cryptography==44.0.0 \
+    --hash=sha256:1923cb251c04be85eec9fda837661c67c1049063305d6be5721643c22dd4e2b7 \
+    --hash=sha256:37d76e6863da3774cd9db5b409a9ecfd2c71c981c38788d3fcfaf177f447b731 \
+    --hash=sha256:3c672a53c0fb4725a29c303be906d3c1fa99c32f58abe008a82705f9ee96f40b \
+    --hash=sha256:404fdc66ee5f83a1388be54300ae978b2efd538018de18556dde92575e05defc \
+    --hash=sha256:4ac4c9f37eba52cb6fbeaf5b59c152ea976726b865bd4cf87883a7e7006cc543 \
+    --hash=sha256:60eb32934076fa07e4316b7b2742fa52cbb190b42c2df2863dbc4230a0a9b385 \
+    --hash=sha256:62901fb618f74d7d81bf408c8719e9ec14d863086efe4185afd07c352aee1d2c \
+    --hash=sha256:660cb7312a08bc38be15b696462fa7cc7cd85c3ed9c576e81f4dc4d8b2b31591 \
+    --hash=sha256:708ee5f1bafe76d041b53a4f95eb28cdeb8d18da17e597d46d7833ee59b97ede \
+    --hash=sha256:761817a3377ef15ac23cd7834715081791d4ec77f9297ee694ca1ee9c2c7e5eb \
+    --hash=sha256:831c3c4d0774e488fdc83a1923b49b9957d33287de923d58ebd3cec47a0ae43f \
+    --hash=sha256:84111ad4ff3f6253820e6d3e58be2cc2a00adb29335d4cacb5ab4d4d34f2a123 \
+    --hash=sha256:8b3e6eae66cf54701ee7d9c83c30ac0a1e3fa17be486033000f2a73a12ab507c \
+    --hash=sha256:9abcc2e083cbe8dde89124a47e5e53ec38751f0d7dfd36801008f316a127d7ba \
+    --hash=sha256:9e6fc8a08e116fb7c7dd1f040074c9d7b51d74a8ea40d4df2fc7aa08b76b9e6c \
+    --hash=sha256:a01956ddfa0a6790d594f5b34fc1bfa6098aca434696a03cfdbe469b8ed79285 \
+    --hash=sha256:abc998e0c0eee3c8a1904221d3f67dcfa76422b23620173e28c11d3e626c21bd \
+    --hash=sha256:b15492a11f9e1b62ba9d73c210e2416724633167de94607ec6069ef724fad092 \
+    --hash=sha256:be4ce505894d15d5c5037167ffb7f0ae90b7be6f2a98f9a5c3442395501c32fa \
+    --hash=sha256:c5eb858beed7835e5ad1faba59e865109f3e52b3783b9ac21e7e47dc5554e289 \
+    --hash=sha256:cd4e834f340b4293430701e772ec543b0fbe6c2dea510a5286fe0acabe153a02 \
+    --hash=sha256:d2436114e46b36d00f8b72ff57e598978b37399d2786fd39793c36c6d5cb1c64 \
+    --hash=sha256:eb33480f1bad5b78233b0ad3e1b0be21e8ef1da745d8d2aecbb20671658b9053 \
+    --hash=sha256:eca27345e1214d1b9f9490d200f9db5a874479be914199194e746c893788d417 \
+    --hash=sha256:ed3534eb1090483c96178fcb0f8893719d96d5274dfde98aa6add34614e97c8e \
+    --hash=sha256:f3f6fdfa89ee2d9d496e2c087cebef9d4fcbb0ad63c40e821b39f74bf48d9c5e \
+    --hash=sha256:f53c2c87e0fb4b0c00fa9571082a057e37690a8f12233306161c8f4b819960b7 \
+    --hash=sha256:f5e7cb1e5e56ca0933b4873c0220a78b773b24d40d186b6738080b73d3d0a756 \
+    --hash=sha256:f677e1268c4e23420c3acade68fac427fffcb8d19d7df95ed7ad17cdef8404f4
+    # via gcp-releasetool
+distlib==0.3.9 \
+    --hash=sha256:47f8c22fd27c27e25a65601af709b38e4f0a45ea4fc2e710f65755fa8caaaf87 \
+    --hash=sha256:a60f20dea646b8a33f3e7772f74dc0b2d0772d2837ee1342a00645c81edf9403
     # via virtualenv
-docutils==0.19 \
-    --hash=sha256:33995a6753c30b7f577febfc2c50411fec6aac7f7ffeb7c4cfe5991072dcf9e6 \
-    --hash=sha256:5e1de4d849fee02c63b040a4a3fd567f4ab104defd8a5511fbbc24a8a017efbc
+docutils==0.21.2 \
+    --hash=sha256:3a6b18732edf182daa3cd12775bbb338cf5691468f91eeeb109deff6ebfa986f \
+    --hash=sha256:dafca5b9e384f0e419294eb4d2ff9fa826435bf15f15b7bd45723e8ad76811b2
     # via readme-renderer
-filelock==3.8.0 \
-    --hash=sha256:55447caa666f2198c5b6b13a26d2084d26fa5b115c00d065664b2124680c4edc \
-    --hash=sha256:617eb4e5eedc82fc5f47b6d61e4d11cb837c56cb4544e39081099fa17ad109d4
+filelock==3.16.1 \
+    --hash=sha256:2082e5703d51fbf98ea75855d9d5527e33d8ff23099bec374a134febee6946b0 \
+    --hash=sha256:c249fbfcd5db47e5e2d6d62198e565475ee65e4831e2561c8e313fa7eb961435
     # via virtualenv
-gcp-docuploader==0.6.4 \
-    --hash=sha256:01486419e24633af78fd0167db74a2763974765ee8078ca6eb6964d0ebd388af \
-    --hash=sha256:70861190c123d907b3b067da896265ead2eeb9263969d6955c9e0bb091b5ccbf
-    # via -r .kokoro/requirements.in
-gcp-releasetool==1.16.0 \
-    --hash=sha256:27bf19d2e87aaa884096ff941aa3c592c482be3d6a2bfe6f06afafa6af2353e3 \
-    --hash=sha256:a316b197a543fd036209d0caba7a8eb4d236d8e65381c80cbc6d7efaa7606d63
-    # via -r .kokoro/requirements.in
-google-api-core==2.10.2 \
-    --hash=sha256:10c06f7739fe57781f87523375e8e1a3a4674bf6392cd6131a3222182b971320 \
-    --hash=sha256:34f24bd1d5f72a8c4519773d99ca6bf080a6c4e041b4e9f024fe230191dda62e
+gcp-docuploader==0.6.5 \
+    --hash=sha256:30221d4ac3e5a2b9c69aa52fdbef68cc3f27d0e6d0d90e220fc024584b8d2318 \
+    --hash=sha256:b7458ef93f605b9d46a4bf3a8dc1755dad1f31d030c8679edf304e343b347eea
+    # via -r requirements.in
+gcp-releasetool==2.3.0 \
+    --hash=sha256:510516c6a2135e55503fd58f5c8e9d93506d8fba4ebed381a1eccb3d8f9b6740 \
+    --hash=sha256:804547a3d2e022924bceadcc453fc49e3059a42a607b99e55b1e2a2d10cb5323
+    # via -r requirements.in
+google-api-core==2.23.0 \
+    --hash=sha256:2ceb087315e6af43f256704b871d99326b1f12a9d6ce99beaedec99ba26a0ace \
+    --hash=sha256:c20100d4c4c41070cf365f1d8ddf5365915291b5eb11b83829fbd1c999b5122f
     # via
     #   google-cloud-core
     #   google-cloud-storage
-google-auth==2.13.0 \
-    --hash=sha256:9352dd6394093169157e6971526bab9a2799244d68a94a4a609f0dd751ef6f5e \
-    --hash=sha256:99510e664155f1a3c0396a076b5deb6367c52ea04d280152c85ac7f51f50eb42
+google-auth==2.36.0 \
+    --hash=sha256:51a15d47028b66fd36e5c64a82d2d57480075bccc7da37cde257fc94177a61fb \
+    --hash=sha256:545e9618f2df0bcbb7dcbc45a546485b1212624716975a1ea5ae8149ce769ab1
     # via
     #   gcp-releasetool
     #   google-api-core
     #   google-cloud-core
     #   google-cloud-storage
-google-cloud-core==2.3.3 \
-    --hash=sha256:37b80273c8d7eee1ae816b3a20ae43585ea50506cb0e60f3cf5be5f87f1373cb \
-    --hash=sha256:fbd11cad3e98a7e5b0343dc07cb1039a5ffd7a5bb96e1f1e27cee4bda4a90863
+google-cloud-core==2.4.1 \
+    --hash=sha256:9b7749272a812bde58fff28868d0c5e2f585b82f37e09a1f6ed2d4d10f134073 \
+    --hash=sha256:a9e6a4422b9ac5c29f79a0ede9485473338e2ce78d91f2370c01e730eab22e61
     # via google-cloud-storage
-google-cloud-storage==2.5.0 \
-    --hash=sha256:19a26c66c317ce542cea0830b7e787e8dac2588b6bfa4d3fd3b871ba16305ab0 \
-    --hash=sha256:382f34b91de2212e3c2e7b40ec079d27ee2e3dbbae99b75b1bcd8c63063ce235
+google-cloud-storage==2.19.0 \
+    --hash=sha256:aeb971b5c29cf8ab98445082cbfe7b161a1f48ed275822f59ed3f1524ea54fba \
+    --hash=sha256:cd05e9e7191ba6cb68934d8eb76054d9be4562aa89dbc4236feee4d7d51342b2
     # via gcp-docuploader
-google-crc32c==1.5.0 \
-    --hash=sha256:024894d9d3cfbc5943f8f230e23950cd4906b2fe004c72e29b209420a1e6b05a \
-    --hash=sha256:02c65b9817512edc6a4ae7c7e987fea799d2e0ee40c53ec573a692bee24de876 \
-    --hash=sha256:02ebb8bf46c13e36998aeaad1de9b48f4caf545e91d14041270d9dca767b780c \
-    --hash=sha256:07eb3c611ce363c51a933bf6bd7f8e3878a51d124acfc89452a75120bc436289 \
-    --hash=sha256:1034d91442ead5a95b5aaef90dbfaca8633b0247d1e41621d1e9f9db88c36298 \
-    --hash=sha256:116a7c3c616dd14a3de8c64a965828b197e5f2d121fedd2f8c5585c547e87b02 \
-    --hash=sha256:19e0a019d2c4dcc5e598cd4a4bc7b008546b0358bd322537c74ad47a5386884f \
-    --hash=sha256:1c7abdac90433b09bad6c43a43af253e688c9cfc1c86d332aed13f9a7c7f65e2 \
-    --hash=sha256:1e986b206dae4476f41bcec1faa057851f3889503a70e1bdb2378d406223994a \
-    --hash=sha256:272d3892a1e1a2dbc39cc5cde96834c236d5327e2122d3aaa19f6614531bb6eb \
-    --hash=sha256:278d2ed7c16cfc075c91378c4f47924c0625f5fc84b2d50d921b18b7975bd210 \
-    --hash=sha256:2ad40e31093a4af319dadf503b2467ccdc8f67c72e4bcba97f8c10cb078207b5 \
-    --hash=sha256:2e920d506ec85eb4ba50cd4228c2bec05642894d4c73c59b3a2fe20346bd00ee \
-    --hash=sha256:3359fc442a743e870f4588fcf5dcbc1bf929df1fad8fb9905cd94e5edb02e84c \
-    --hash=sha256:37933ec6e693e51a5b07505bd05de57eee12f3e8c32b07da7e73669398e6630a \
-    --hash=sha256:398af5e3ba9cf768787eef45c803ff9614cc3e22a5b2f7d7ae116df8b11e3314 \
-    --hash=sha256:3b747a674c20a67343cb61d43fdd9207ce5da6a99f629c6e2541aa0e89215bcd \
-    --hash=sha256:461665ff58895f508e2866824a47bdee72497b091c730071f2b7575d5762ab65 \
-    --hash=sha256:4c6fdd4fccbec90cc8a01fc00773fcd5fa28db683c116ee3cb35cd5da9ef6c37 \
-    --hash=sha256:5829b792bf5822fd0a6f6eb34c5f81dd074f01d570ed7f36aa101d6fc7a0a6e4 \
-    --hash=sha256:596d1f98fc70232fcb6590c439f43b350cb762fb5d61ce7b0e9db4539654cc13 \
-    --hash=sha256:5ae44e10a8e3407dbe138984f21e536583f2bba1be9491239f942c2464ac0894 \
-    --hash=sha256:635f5d4dd18758a1fbd1049a8e8d2fee4ffed124462d837d1a02a0e009c3ab31 \
-    --hash=sha256:64e52e2b3970bd891309c113b54cf0e4384762c934d5ae56e283f9a0afcd953e \
-    --hash=sha256:66741ef4ee08ea0b2cc3c86916ab66b6aef03768525627fd6a1b34968b4e3709 \
-    --hash=sha256:67b741654b851abafb7bc625b6d1cdd520a379074e64b6a128e3b688c3c04740 \
-    --hash=sha256:6ac08d24c1f16bd2bf5eca8eaf8304812f44af5cfe5062006ec676e7e1d50afc \
-    --hash=sha256:6f998db4e71b645350b9ac28a2167e6632c239963ca9da411523bb439c5c514d \
-    --hash=sha256:72218785ce41b9cfd2fc1d6a017dc1ff7acfc4c17d01053265c41a2c0cc39b8c \
-    --hash=sha256:74dea7751d98034887dbd821b7aae3e1d36eda111d6ca36c206c44478035709c \
-    --hash=sha256:759ce4851a4bb15ecabae28f4d2e18983c244eddd767f560165563bf9aefbc8d \
-    --hash=sha256:77e2fd3057c9d78e225fa0a2160f96b64a824de17840351b26825b0848022906 \
-    --hash=sha256:7c074fece789b5034b9b1404a1f8208fc2d4c6ce9decdd16e8220c5a793e6f61 \
-    --hash=sha256:7c42c70cd1d362284289c6273adda4c6af8039a8ae12dc451dcd61cdabb8ab57 \
-    --hash=sha256:7f57f14606cd1dd0f0de396e1e53824c371e9544a822648cd76c034d209b559c \
-    --hash=sha256:83c681c526a3439b5cf94f7420471705bbf96262f49a6fe546a6db5f687a3d4a \
-    --hash=sha256:8485b340a6a9e76c62a7dce3c98e5f102c9219f4cfbf896a00cf48caf078d438 \
-    --hash=sha256:84e6e8cd997930fc66d5bb4fde61e2b62ba19d62b7abd7a69920406f9ecca946 \
-    --hash=sha256:89284716bc6a5a415d4eaa11b1726d2d60a0cd12aadf5439828353662ede9dd7 \
-    --hash=sha256:8b87e1a59c38f275c0e3676fc2ab6d59eccecfd460be267ac360cc31f7bcde96 \
-    --hash=sha256:8f24ed114432de109aa9fd317278518a5af2d31ac2ea6b952b2f7782b43da091 \
-    --hash=sha256:98cb4d057f285bd80d8778ebc4fde6b4d509ac3f331758fb1528b733215443ae \
-    --hash=sha256:998679bf62b7fb599d2878aa3ed06b9ce688b8974893e7223c60db155f26bd8d \
-    --hash=sha256:9ba053c5f50430a3fcfd36f75aff9caeba0440b2d076afdb79a318d6ca245f88 \
-    --hash=sha256:9c99616c853bb585301df6de07ca2cadad344fd1ada6d62bb30aec05219c45d2 \
-    --hash=sha256:a1fd716e7a01f8e717490fbe2e431d2905ab8aa598b9b12f8d10abebb36b04dd \
-    --hash=sha256:a2355cba1f4ad8b6988a4ca3feed5bff33f6af2d7f134852cf279c2aebfde541 \
-    --hash=sha256:b1f8133c9a275df5613a451e73f36c2aea4fe13c5c8997e22cf355ebd7bd0728 \
-    --hash=sha256:b8667b48e7a7ef66afba2c81e1094ef526388d35b873966d8a9a447974ed9178 \
-    --hash=sha256:ba1eb1843304b1e5537e1fca632fa894d6f6deca8d6389636ee5b4797affb968 \
-    --hash=sha256:be82c3c8cfb15b30f36768797a640e800513793d6ae1724aaaafe5bf86f8f346 \
-    --hash=sha256:c02ec1c5856179f171e032a31d6f8bf84e5a75c45c33b2e20a3de353b266ebd8 \
-    --hash=sha256:c672d99a345849301784604bfeaeba4db0c7aae50b95be04dd651fd2a7310b93 \
-    --hash=sha256:c6c777a480337ac14f38564ac88ae82d4cd238bf293f0a22295b66eb89ffced7 \
-    --hash=sha256:cae0274952c079886567f3f4f685bcaf5708f0a23a5f5216fdab71f81a6c0273 \
-    --hash=sha256:cd67cf24a553339d5062eff51013780a00d6f97a39ca062781d06b3a73b15462 \
-    --hash=sha256:d3515f198eaa2f0ed49f8819d5732d70698c3fa37384146079b3799b97667a94 \
-    --hash=sha256:d5280312b9af0976231f9e317c20e4a61cd2f9629b7bfea6a693d1878a264ebd \
-    --hash=sha256:de06adc872bcd8c2a4e0dc51250e9e65ef2ca91be023b9d13ebd67c2ba552e1e \
-    --hash=sha256:e1674e4307fa3024fc897ca774e9c7562c957af85df55efe2988ed9056dc4e57 \
-    --hash=sha256:e2096eddb4e7c7bdae4bd69ad364e55e07b8316653234a56552d9c988bd2d61b \
-    --hash=sha256:e560628513ed34759456a416bf86b54b2476c59144a9138165c9a1575801d0d9 \
-    --hash=sha256:edfedb64740750e1a3b16152620220f51d58ff1b4abceb339ca92e934775c27a \
-    --hash=sha256:f13cae8cc389a440def0c8c52057f37359014ccbc9dc1f0827936bcd367c6100 \
-    --hash=sha256:f314013e7dcd5cf45ab1945d92e713eec788166262ae8deb2cfacd53def27325 \
-    --hash=sha256:f583edb943cf2e09c60441b910d6a20b4d9d626c75a36c8fcac01a6c96c01183 \
-    --hash=sha256:fd8536e902db7e365f49e7d9029283403974ccf29b13fc7028b97e2295b33556 \
-    --hash=sha256:fe70e325aa68fa4b5edf7d1a4b6f691eb04bbccac0ace68e34820d283b5f80d4
-    # via google-resumable-media
-google-resumable-media==2.6.0 \
-    --hash=sha256:972852f6c65f933e15a4a210c2b96930763b47197cdf4aa5f5bea435efb626e7 \
-    --hash=sha256:fc03d344381970f79eebb632a3c18bb1828593a2dc5572b5f90115ef7d11e81b
+google-crc32c==1.6.0 \
+    --hash=sha256:05e2d8c9a2f853ff116db9706b4a27350587f341eda835f46db3c0a8c8ce2f24 \
+    --hash=sha256:18e311c64008f1f1379158158bb3f0c8d72635b9eb4f9545f8cf990c5668e59d \
+    --hash=sha256:236c87a46cdf06384f614e9092b82c05f81bd34b80248021f729396a78e55d7e \
+    --hash=sha256:35834855408429cecf495cac67ccbab802de269e948e27478b1e47dfb6465e57 \
+    --hash=sha256:386122eeaaa76951a8196310432c5b0ef3b53590ef4c317ec7588ec554fec5d2 \
+    --hash=sha256:40b05ab32a5067525670880eb5d169529089a26fe35dce8891127aeddc1950e8 \
+    --hash=sha256:48abd62ca76a2cbe034542ed1b6aee851b6f28aaca4e6551b5599b6f3ef175cc \
+    --hash=sha256:50cf2a96da226dcbff8671233ecf37bf6e95de98b2a2ebadbfdf455e6d05df42 \
+    --hash=sha256:51c4f54dd8c6dfeb58d1df5e4f7f97df8abf17a36626a217f169893d1d7f3e9f \
+    --hash=sha256:5bcc90b34df28a4b38653c36bb5ada35671ad105c99cfe915fb5bed7ad6924aa \
+    --hash=sha256:62f6d4a29fea082ac4a3c9be5e415218255cf11684ac6ef5488eea0c9132689b \
+    --hash=sha256:6eceb6ad197656a1ff49ebfbbfa870678c75be4344feb35ac1edf694309413dc \
+    --hash=sha256:7aec8e88a3583515f9e0957fe4f5f6d8d4997e36d0f61624e70469771584c760 \
+    --hash=sha256:91ca8145b060679ec9176e6de4f89b07363d6805bd4760631ef254905503598d \
+    --hash=sha256:a184243544811e4a50d345838a883733461e67578959ac59964e43cca2c791e7 \
+    --hash=sha256:a9e4b426c3702f3cd23b933436487eb34e01e00327fac20c9aebb68ccf34117d \
+    --hash=sha256:bb0966e1c50d0ef5bc743312cc730b533491d60585a9a08f897274e57c3f70e0 \
+    --hash=sha256:bb8b3c75bd157010459b15222c3fd30577042a7060e29d42dabce449c087f2b3 \
+    --hash=sha256:bd5e7d2445d1a958c266bfa5d04c39932dc54093fa391736dbfdb0f1929c1fb3 \
+    --hash=sha256:c87d98c7c4a69066fd31701c4e10d178a648c2cac3452e62c6b24dc51f9fcc00 \
+    --hash=sha256:d2952396dc604544ea7476b33fe87faedc24d666fb0c2d5ac971a2b9576ab871 \
+    --hash=sha256:d8797406499f28b5ef791f339594b0b5fdedf54e203b5066675c406ba69d705c \
+    --hash=sha256:d9e9913f7bd69e093b81da4535ce27af842e7bf371cde42d1ae9e9bd382dc0e9 \
+    --hash=sha256:e2806553238cd076f0a55bddab37a532b53580e699ed8e5606d0de1f856b5205 \
+    --hash=sha256:ebab974b1687509e5c973b5c4b8b146683e101e102e17a86bd196ecaa4d099fc \
+    --hash=sha256:ed767bf4ba90104c1216b68111613f0d5926fb3780660ea1198fc469af410e9d \
+    --hash=sha256:f7a1fc29803712f80879b0806cb83ab24ce62fc8daf0569f2204a0cfd7f68ed4
+    # via
+    #   google-cloud-storage
+    #   google-resumable-media
+google-resumable-media==2.7.2 \
+    --hash=sha256:3ce7551e9fe6d99e9a126101d2536612bb73486721951e9562fee0f90c6ababa \
+    --hash=sha256:5280aed4629f2b60b847b0d42f9857fd4935c11af266744df33d8074cae92fe0
     # via google-cloud-storage
-googleapis-common-protos==1.56.4 \
-    --hash=sha256:8eb2cbc91b69feaf23e32452a7ae60e791e09967d81d4fcc7fc388182d1bd394 \
-    --hash=sha256:c25873c47279387cfdcbdafa36149887901d36202cb645a0e4f29686bf6e4417
+googleapis-common-protos==1.66.0 \
+    --hash=sha256:c3e7b33d15fdca5374cc0a7346dd92ffa847425cc4ea941d970f13680052ec8c \
+    --hash=sha256:d7abcd75fabb2e0ec9f74466401f6c119a0b498e27370e9be4c94cb7e382b8ed
     # via google-api-core
-idna==3.4 \
-    --hash=sha256:814f528e8dead7d329833b91c5faa87d60bf71824cd12a7530b5526063d02cb4 \
-    --hash=sha256:90b77e79eaa3eba6de819a0c442c0b4ceefc341a7a2ab77d7562bf49f425c5c2
+idna==3.10 \
+    --hash=sha256:12f65c9b470abda6dc35cf8e63cc574b1c52b11df2c86030af0ac09b01b13ea9 \
+    --hash=sha256:946d195a0d259cbba61165e88e65941f16e9b36ea6ddb97f00452bae8b1287d3
     # via requests
-importlib-metadata==5.0.0 \
-    --hash=sha256:da31db32b304314d044d3c12c79bd59e307889b287ad12ff387b3500835fc2ab \
-    --hash=sha256:ddb0e35065e8938f867ed4928d0ae5bf2a53b7773871bfe6bcc7e4fcdc7dea43
+importlib-metadata==8.5.0 \
+    --hash=sha256:45e54197d28b7a7f1559e60b95e7c567032b602131fbd588f1497f47880aa68b \
+    --hash=sha256:71522656f0abace1d072b9e5481a48f07c138e00f079c38c8f883823f9c26bd7
     # via
-    #   -r .kokoro/requirements.in
-    #   keyring
+    #   -r requirements.in
     #   twine
-jaraco-classes==3.2.3 \
-    --hash=sha256:2353de3288bc6b82120752201c6b1c1a14b058267fa424ed5ce5984e3b922158 \
-    --hash=sha256:89559fa5c1d3c34eff6f631ad80bb21f378dbcbb35dd161fd2c6b93f5be2f98a
+jaraco-classes==3.4.0 \
+    --hash=sha256:47a024b51d0239c0dd8c8540c6c7f484be3b8fcf0b2d85c13825780d3b3f3acd \
+    --hash=sha256:f662826b6bed8cace05e7ff873ce0f9283b5c924470fe664fff1c2f00f581790
+    # via keyring
+jaraco-context==6.0.1 \
+    --hash=sha256:9bae4ea555cf0b14938dc0aee7c9f32ed303aa20a3b73e7dc80111628792d1b3 \
+    --hash=sha256:f797fc481b490edb305122c9181830a3a5b76d84ef6d1aef2fb9b47ab956f9e4
+    # via
+    #   -r requirements.in
+    #   keyring
+jaraco-functools==4.1.0 \
+    --hash=sha256:70f7e0e2ae076498e212562325e805204fc092d7b4c17e0e86c959e249701a9d \
+    --hash=sha256:ad159f13428bc4acbf5541ad6dec511f91573b90fba04df61dafa2a1231cf649
     # via keyring
 jeepney==0.8.0 \
     --hash=sha256:5efe48d255973902f6badc3ce55e2aa6c5c3b3bc642059ef3a91247bcfcc5806 \
     --hash=sha256:c0a454ad016ca575060802ee4d590dd912e35c122fa04e70306de3d076cce755
-    # via
-    #   keyring
-    #   secretstorage
-jinja2==3.1.2 \
-    --hash=sha256:31351a702a408a9e7595a8fc6150fc3f43bb6bf7e319770cbc0db9df9437e852 \
-    --hash=sha256:6088930bfe239f0e6710546ab9c19c9ef35e29792895fed6e6e31a023a182a61
+jinja2==3.1.4 \
+    --hash=sha256:4a3aee7acbbe7303aede8e9648d13b8bf88a429282aa6122a993f0ac800cb369 \
+    --hash=sha256:bc5dd2abb727a5319567b7a813e6a2e7318c39f4f487cfe6c89c6f9c7d25197d
     # via gcp-releasetool
-keyring==23.9.3 \
-    --hash=sha256:69732a15cb1433bdfbc3b980a8a36a04878a6cfd7cb99f497b573f31618001c0 \
-    --hash=sha256:69b01dd83c42f590250fe7a1f503fc229b14de83857314b1933a3ddbf595c4a5
+keyring==25.5.0 \
+    --hash=sha256:4c753b3ec91717fe713c4edd522d625889d8973a349b0e582622f49766de58e6 \
+    --hash=sha256:e67f8ac32b04be4714b42fe84ce7dad9c40985b9ca827c592cc303e7c26d9741
     # via
     #   gcp-releasetool
     #   twine
-MarkupSafe==2.1.3 \
-    --hash=sha256:05fb21170423db021895e1ea1e1f3ab3adb85d1c2333cbc2310f2a26bc77272e \
-    --hash=sha256:0a4e4a1aff6c7ac4cd55792abf96c915634c2b97e3cc1c7129578aa68ebd754e \
-    --hash=sha256:10bbfe99883db80bdbaff2dcf681dfc6533a614f700da1287707e8a5d78a8431 \
-    --hash=sha256:134da1eca9ec0ae528110ccc9e48041e0828d79f24121a1a146161103c76e686 \
-    --hash=sha256:14ff806850827afd6b07a5f32bd917fb7f45b046ba40c57abdb636674a8b559c \
-    --hash=sha256:1577735524cdad32f9f694208aa75e422adba74f1baee7551620e43a3141f559 \
-    --hash=sha256:1b40069d487e7edb2676d3fbdb2b0829ffa2cd63a2ec26c4938b2d34391b4ecc \
-    --hash=sha256:1b8dd8c3fd14349433c79fa8abeb573a55fc0fdd769133baac1f5e07abf54aeb \
-    --hash=sha256:1f67c7038d560d92149c060157d623c542173016c4babc0c1913cca0564b9939 \
-    --hash=sha256:282c2cb35b5b673bbcadb33a585408104df04f14b2d9b01d4c345a3b92861c2c \
-    --hash=sha256:2c1b19b3aaacc6e57b7e25710ff571c24d6c3613a45e905b1fde04d691b98ee0 \
-    --hash=sha256:2ef12179d3a291be237280175b542c07a36e7f60718296278d8593d21ca937d4 \
-    --hash=sha256:338ae27d6b8745585f87218a3f23f1512dbf52c26c28e322dbe54bcede54ccb9 \
-    --hash=sha256:3c0fae6c3be832a0a0473ac912810b2877c8cb9d76ca48de1ed31e1c68386575 \
-    --hash=sha256:3fd4abcb888d15a94f32b75d8fd18ee162ca0c064f35b11134be77050296d6ba \
-    --hash=sha256:42de32b22b6b804f42c5d98be4f7e5e977ecdd9ee9b660fda1a3edf03b11792d \
-    --hash=sha256:47d4f1c5f80fc62fdd7777d0d40a2e9dda0a05883ab11374334f6c4de38adffd \
-    --hash=sha256:504b320cd4b7eff6f968eddf81127112db685e81f7e36e75f9f84f0df46041c3 \
-    --hash=sha256:525808b8019e36eb524b8c68acdd63a37e75714eac50e988180b169d64480a00 \
-    --hash=sha256:56d9f2ecac662ca1611d183feb03a3fa4406469dafe241673d521dd5ae92a155 \
-    --hash=sha256:5bbe06f8eeafd38e5d0a4894ffec89378b6c6a625ff57e3028921f8ff59318ac \
-    --hash=sha256:65c1a9bcdadc6c28eecee2c119465aebff8f7a584dd719facdd9e825ec61ab52 \
-    --hash=sha256:68e78619a61ecf91e76aa3e6e8e33fc4894a2bebe93410754bd28fce0a8a4f9f \
-    --hash=sha256:69c0f17e9f5a7afdf2cc9fb2d1ce6aabdb3bafb7f38017c0b77862bcec2bbad8 \
-    --hash=sha256:6b2b56950d93e41f33b4223ead100ea0fe11f8e6ee5f641eb753ce4b77a7042b \
-    --hash=sha256:715d3562f79d540f251b99ebd6d8baa547118974341db04f5ad06d5ea3eb8007 \
-    --hash=sha256:787003c0ddb00500e49a10f2844fac87aa6ce977b90b0feaaf9de23c22508b24 \
-    --hash=sha256:7ef3cb2ebbf91e330e3bb937efada0edd9003683db6b57bb108c4001f37a02ea \
-    --hash=sha256:8023faf4e01efadfa183e863fefde0046de576c6f14659e8782065bcece22198 \
-    --hash=sha256:8758846a7e80910096950b67071243da3e5a20ed2546e6392603c096778d48e0 \
-    --hash=sha256:8afafd99945ead6e075b973fefa56379c5b5c53fd8937dad92c662da5d8fd5ee \
-    --hash=sha256:8c41976a29d078bb235fea9b2ecd3da465df42a562910f9022f1a03107bd02be \
-    --hash=sha256:8e254ae696c88d98da6555f5ace2279cf7cd5b3f52be2b5cf97feafe883b58d2 \
-    --hash=sha256:8f9293864fe09b8149f0cc42ce56e3f0e54de883a9de90cd427f191c346eb2e1 \
-    --hash=sha256:9402b03f1a1b4dc4c19845e5c749e3ab82d5078d16a2a4c2cd2df62d57bb0707 \
-    --hash=sha256:962f82a3086483f5e5f64dbad880d31038b698494799b097bc59c2edf392fce6 \
-    --hash=sha256:9aad3c1755095ce347e26488214ef77e0485a3c34a50c5a5e2471dff60b9dd9c \
-    --hash=sha256:9dcdfd0eaf283af041973bff14a2e143b8bd64e069f4c383416ecd79a81aab58 \
-    --hash=sha256:aa57bd9cf8ae831a362185ee444e15a93ecb2e344c8e52e4d721ea3ab6ef1823 \
-    --hash=sha256:aa7bd130efab1c280bed0f45501b7c8795f9fdbeb02e965371bbef3523627779 \
-    --hash=sha256:ab4a0df41e7c16a1392727727e7998a467472d0ad65f3ad5e6e765015df08636 \
-    --hash=sha256:ad9e82fb8f09ade1c3e1b996a6337afac2b8b9e365f926f5a61aacc71adc5b3c \
-    --hash=sha256:af598ed32d6ae86f1b747b82783958b1a4ab8f617b06fe68795c7f026abbdcad \
-    --hash=sha256:b076b6226fb84157e3f7c971a47ff3a679d837cf338547532ab866c57930dbee \
-    --hash=sha256:b7ff0f54cb4ff66dd38bebd335a38e2c22c41a8ee45aa608efc890ac3e3931bc \
-    --hash=sha256:bfce63a9e7834b12b87c64d6b155fdd9b3b96191b6bd334bf37db7ff1fe457f2 \
-    --hash=sha256:c011a4149cfbcf9f03994ec2edffcb8b1dc2d2aede7ca243746df97a5d41ce48 \
-    --hash=sha256:c9c804664ebe8f83a211cace637506669e7890fec1b4195b505c214e50dd4eb7 \
-    --hash=sha256:ca379055a47383d02a5400cb0d110cef0a776fc644cda797db0c5696cfd7e18e \
-    --hash=sha256:cb0932dc158471523c9637e807d9bfb93e06a95cbf010f1a38b98623b929ef2b \
-    --hash=sha256:cd0f502fe016460680cd20aaa5a76d241d6f35a1c3350c474bac1273803893fa \
-    --hash=sha256:ceb01949af7121f9fc39f7d27f91be8546f3fb112c608bc4029aef0bab86a2a5 \
-    --hash=sha256:d080e0a5eb2529460b30190fcfcc4199bd7f827663f858a226a81bc27beaa97e \
-    --hash=sha256:dd15ff04ffd7e05ffcb7fe79f1b98041b8ea30ae9234aed2a9168b5797c3effb \
-    --hash=sha256:df0be2b576a7abbf737b1575f048c23fb1d769f267ec4358296f31c2479db8f9 \
-    --hash=sha256:e09031c87a1e51556fdcb46e5bd4f59dfb743061cf93c4d6831bf894f125eb57 \
-    --hash=sha256:e4dd52d80b8c83fdce44e12478ad2e85c64ea965e75d66dbeafb0a3e77308fcc \
-    --hash=sha256:f698de3fd0c4e6972b92290a45bd9b1536bffe8c6759c62471efaa8acb4c37bc \
-    --hash=sha256:fec21693218efe39aa7f8599346e90c705afa52c5b31ae019b2e57e8f6542bb2 \
-    --hash=sha256:ffcc3f7c66b5f5b7931a5aa68fc9cecc51e685ef90282f4a82f0f5e9b704ad11
+markdown-it-py==3.0.0 \
+    --hash=sha256:355216845c60bd96232cd8d8c40e8f9765cc86f46880e43a8fd22dc1a1a8cab1 \
+    --hash=sha256:e3f60a94fa066dc52ec76661e37c851cb232d92f9886b15cb560aaada2df8feb
+    # via rich
+markupsafe==3.0.2 \
+    --hash=sha256:0bff5e0ae4ef2e1ae4fdf2dfd5b76c75e5c2fa4132d05fc1b0dabcd20c7e28c4 \
+    --hash=sha256:0f4ca02bea9a23221c0182836703cbf8930c5e9454bacce27e767509fa286a30 \
+    --hash=sha256:1225beacc926f536dc82e45f8a4d68502949dc67eea90eab715dea3a21c1b5f0 \
+    --hash=sha256:131a3c7689c85f5ad20f9f6fb1b866f402c445b220c19fe4308c0b147ccd2ad9 \
+    --hash=sha256:15ab75ef81add55874e7ab7055e9c397312385bd9ced94920f2802310c930396 \
+    --hash=sha256:1a9d3f5f0901fdec14d8d2f66ef7d035f2157240a433441719ac9a3fba440b13 \
+    --hash=sha256:1c99d261bd2d5f6b59325c92c73df481e05e57f19837bdca8413b9eac4bd8028 \
+    --hash=sha256:1e084f686b92e5b83186b07e8a17fc09e38fff551f3602b249881fec658d3eca \
+    --hash=sha256:2181e67807fc2fa785d0592dc2d6206c019b9502410671cc905d132a92866557 \
+    --hash=sha256:2cb8438c3cbb25e220c2ab33bb226559e7afb3baec11c4f218ffa7308603c832 \
+    --hash=sha256:3169b1eefae027567d1ce6ee7cae382c57fe26e82775f460f0b2778beaad66c0 \
+    --hash=sha256:3809ede931876f5b2ec92eef964286840ed3540dadf803dd570c3b7e13141a3b \
+    --hash=sha256:38a9ef736c01fccdd6600705b09dc574584b89bea478200c5fbf112a6b0d5579 \
+    --hash=sha256:3d79d162e7be8f996986c064d1c7c817f6df3a77fe3d6859f6f9e7be4b8c213a \
+    --hash=sha256:444dcda765c8a838eaae23112db52f1efaf750daddb2d9ca300bcae1039adc5c \
+    --hash=sha256:48032821bbdf20f5799ff537c7ac3d1fba0ba032cfc06194faffa8cda8b560ff \
+    --hash=sha256:4aa4e5faecf353ed117801a068ebab7b7e09ffb6e1d5e412dc852e0da018126c \
+    --hash=sha256:52305740fe773d09cffb16f8ed0427942901f00adedac82ec8b67752f58a1b22 \
+    --hash=sha256:569511d3b58c8791ab4c2e1285575265991e6d8f8700c7be0e88f86cb0672094 \
+    --hash=sha256:57cb5a3cf367aeb1d316576250f65edec5bb3be939e9247ae594b4bcbc317dfb \
+    --hash=sha256:5b02fb34468b6aaa40dfc198d813a641e3a63b98c2b05a16b9f80b7ec314185e \
+    --hash=sha256:6381026f158fdb7c72a168278597a5e3a5222e83ea18f543112b2662a9b699c5 \
+    --hash=sha256:6af100e168aa82a50e186c82875a5893c5597a0c1ccdb0d8b40240b1f28b969a \
+    --hash=sha256:6c89876f41da747c8d3677a2b540fb32ef5715f97b66eeb0c6b66f5e3ef6f59d \
+    --hash=sha256:6e296a513ca3d94054c2c881cc913116e90fd030ad1c656b3869762b754f5f8a \
+    --hash=sha256:70a87b411535ccad5ef2f1df5136506a10775d267e197e4cf531ced10537bd6b \
+    --hash=sha256:7e94c425039cde14257288fd61dcfb01963e658efbc0ff54f5306b06054700f8 \
+    --hash=sha256:846ade7b71e3536c4e56b386c2a47adf5741d2d8b94ec9dc3e92e5e1ee1e2225 \
+    --hash=sha256:88416bd1e65dcea10bc7569faacb2c20ce071dd1f87539ca2ab364bf6231393c \
+    --hash=sha256:88b49a3b9ff31e19998750c38e030fc7bb937398b1f78cfa599aaef92d693144 \
+    --hash=sha256:8c4e8c3ce11e1f92f6536ff07154f9d49677ebaaafc32db9db4620bc11ed480f \
+    --hash=sha256:8e06879fc22a25ca47312fbe7c8264eb0b662f6db27cb2d3bbbc74b1df4b9b87 \
+    --hash=sha256:9025b4018f3a1314059769c7bf15441064b2207cb3f065e6ea1e7359cb46db9d \
+    --hash=sha256:93335ca3812df2f366e80509ae119189886b0f3c2b81325d39efdb84a1e2ae93 \
+    --hash=sha256:9778bd8ab0a994ebf6f84c2b949e65736d5575320a17ae8984a77fab08db94cf \
+    --hash=sha256:9e2d922824181480953426608b81967de705c3cef4d1af983af849d7bd619158 \
+    --hash=sha256:a123e330ef0853c6e822384873bef7507557d8e4a082961e1defa947aa59ba84 \
+    --hash=sha256:a904af0a6162c73e3edcb969eeeb53a63ceeb5d8cf642fade7d39e7963a22ddb \
+    --hash=sha256:ad10d3ded218f1039f11a75f8091880239651b52e9bb592ca27de44eed242a48 \
+    --hash=sha256:b424c77b206d63d500bcb69fa55ed8d0e6a3774056bdc4839fc9298a7edca171 \
+    --hash=sha256:b5a6b3ada725cea8a5e634536b1b01c30bcdcd7f9c6fff4151548d5bf6b3a36c \
+    --hash=sha256:ba8062ed2cf21c07a9e295d5b8a2a5ce678b913b45fdf68c32d95d6c1291e0b6 \
+    --hash=sha256:ba9527cdd4c926ed0760bc301f6728ef34d841f405abf9d4f959c478421e4efd \
+    --hash=sha256:bbcb445fa71794da8f178f0f6d66789a28d7319071af7a496d4d507ed566270d \
+    --hash=sha256:bcf3e58998965654fdaff38e58584d8937aa3096ab5354d493c77d1fdd66d7a1 \
+    --hash=sha256:c0ef13eaeee5b615fb07c9a7dadb38eac06a0608b41570d8ade51c56539e509d \
+    --hash=sha256:cabc348d87e913db6ab4aa100f01b08f481097838bdddf7c7a84b7575b7309ca \
+    --hash=sha256:cdb82a876c47801bb54a690c5ae105a46b392ac6099881cdfb9f6e95e4014c6a \
+    --hash=sha256:cfad01eed2c2e0c01fd0ecd2ef42c492f7f93902e39a42fc9ee1692961443a29 \
+    --hash=sha256:d16a81a06776313e817c951135cf7340a3e91e8c1ff2fac444cfd75fffa04afe \
+    --hash=sha256:d8213e09c917a951de9d09ecee036d5c7d36cb6cb7dbaece4c71a60d79fb9798 \
+    --hash=sha256:e07c3764494e3776c602c1e78e298937c3315ccc9043ead7e685b7f2b8d47b3c \
+    --hash=sha256:e17c96c14e19278594aa4841ec148115f9c7615a47382ecb6b82bd8fea3ab0c8 \
+    --hash=sha256:e444a31f8db13eb18ada366ab3cf45fd4b31e4db1236a4448f68778c1d1a5a2f \
+    --hash=sha256:e6a2a455bd412959b57a172ce6328d2dd1f01cb2135efda2e4576e8a23fa3b0f \
+    --hash=sha256:eaa0a10b7f72326f1372a713e73c3f739b524b3af41feb43e4921cb529f5929a \
+    --hash=sha256:eb7972a85c54febfb25b5c4b4f3af4dcc731994c7da0d8a0b4a6eb0640e1d178 \
+    --hash=sha256:ee55d3edf80167e48ea11a923c7386f4669df67d7994554387f84e7d8b0a2bf0 \
+    --hash=sha256:f3818cb119498c0678015754eba762e0d61e5b52d34c8b13d770f0719f7b1d79 \
+    --hash=sha256:f8b3d067f2e40fe93e1ccdd6b2e1d16c43140e76f02fb1319a05cf2b79d99430 \
+    --hash=sha256:fcabf5ff6eea076f859677f5f0b6b5c1a51e70a376b0579e0eadef8db48c6b50
     # via jinja2
-more-itertools==8.14.0 \
-    --hash=sha256:1bc4f91ee5b1b31ac7ceacc17c09befe6a40a503907baf9c839c229b5095cfd2 \
-    --hash=sha256:c09443cd3d5438b8dafccd867a6bc1cb0894389e90cb53d227456b0b0bccb750
-    # via jaraco-classes
-nox==2022.8.7 \
-    --hash=sha256:1b894940551dc5c389f9271d197ca5d655d40bdc6ccf93ed6880e4042760a34b \
-    --hash=sha256:96cca88779e08282a699d672258ec01eb7c792d35bbbf538c723172bce23212c
-    # via -r .kokoro/requirements.in
-packaging==21.3 \
-    --hash=sha256:dd47c42927d89ab911e606518907cc2d3a1f38bbd026385970643f9c5b8ecfeb \
-    --hash=sha256:ef103e05f519cdc783ae24ea4e2e0f508a9c99b2d4969652eed6a2e1ea5bd522
+mdurl==0.1.2 \
+    --hash=sha256:84008a41e51615a49fc9966191ff91509e3c40b939176e643fd50a5c2196b8f8 \
+    --hash=sha256:bb413d29f5eea38f31dd4754dd7377d4465116fb207585f97bf925588687c1ba
+    # via markdown-it-py
+more-itertools==10.5.0 \
+    --hash=sha256:037b0d3203ce90cca8ab1defbbdac29d5f993fc20131f3664dc8d6acfa872aef \
+    --hash=sha256:5482bfef7849c25dc3c6dd53a6173ae4795da2a41a80faea6700d9f5846c5da6
+    # via
+    #   jaraco-classes
+    #   jaraco-functools
+nh3==0.2.19 \
+    --hash=sha256:00810cd5275f5c3f44b9eb0e521d1a841ee2f8023622de39ffc7d88bd533d8e0 \
+    --hash=sha256:0b6820fc64f2ff7ef3e7253a093c946a87865c877b3889149a6d21d322ed8dbd \
+    --hash=sha256:11270b16c1b012677e3e2dd166c1aa273388776bf99a3e3677179db5097ee16a \
+    --hash=sha256:2b926f179eb4bce72b651bfdf76f8aa05d167b2b72bc2f3657fd319f40232adc \
+    --hash=sha256:2eb021804e9df1761abeb844bb86648d77aa118a663c82f50ea04110d87ed707 \
+    --hash=sha256:3805161c4e12088bd74752ba69630e915bc30fe666034f47217a2f16b16efc37 \
+    --hash=sha256:5d4f5e2189861b352b73acb803b5f4bb409c2f36275d22717e27d4e0c217ae55 \
+    --hash=sha256:75c7cafb840f24430b009f7368945cb5ca88b2b54bb384ebfba495f16bc9c121 \
+    --hash=sha256:7e98621856b0a911c21faa5eef8f8ea3e691526c2433f9afc2be713cb6fbdb48 \
+    --hash=sha256:833b3b5f1783ce95834a13030300cea00cbdfd64ea29260d01af9c4821da0aa9 \
+    --hash=sha256:a7b928862daddb29805a1010a0282f77f4b8b238a37b5f76bc6c0d16d930fd22 \
+    --hash=sha256:ac536a4b5c073fdadd8f5f4889adabe1cbdae55305366fb870723c96ca7f49c3 \
+    --hash=sha256:b8eb7affc590e542fa7981ef508cd1644f62176bcd10d4429890fc629b47f0bc \
+    --hash=sha256:c2e3f0d18cc101132fe10ab7ef5c4f41411297e639e23b64b5e888ccaad63f41 \
+    --hash=sha256:d0adf00e2b2026fa10a42537b60d161e516f206781c7515e4e97e09f72a8c5d0 \
+    --hash=sha256:d53a4577b6123ca1d7e8483fad3e13cb7eda28913d516bd0a648c1a473aa21a9 \
+    --hash=sha256:d8325d51e47cb5b11f649d55e626d56c76041ba508cd59e0cb1cf687cc7612f1 \
+    --hash=sha256:df8eac98fec80bd6f5fd0ae27a65de14f1e1a65a76d8e2237eb695f9cd1121d9 \
+    --hash=sha256:e3dedd7858a21312f7675841529941035a2ac91057db13402c8fe907aa19205a \
+    --hash=sha256:ec9c8bf86e397cb88c560361f60fdce478b5edb8b93f04ead419b72fbe937ea6 \
+    --hash=sha256:ed06ed78f6b69d57463b46a04f68f270605301e69d80756a8adf7519002de57d \
+    --hash=sha256:fc483dd8d20f8f8c010783a25a84db3bebeadced92d24d34b40d687f8043ac69 \
+    --hash=sha256:fdb20740d24ab9f2a1341458a00a11205294e97e905de060eeab1ceca020c09c
+    # via
+    #   -r requirements.in
+    #   readme-renderer
+nox==2024.10.9 \
+    --hash=sha256:1d36f309a0a2a853e9bccb76bbef6bb118ba92fa92674d15604ca99adeb29eab \
+    --hash=sha256:7aa9dc8d1c27e9f45ab046ffd1c3b2c4f7c91755304769df231308849ebded95
+    # via -r requirements.in
+packaging==24.2 \
+    --hash=sha256:09abb1bccd265c01f4a3aa3f7a7db064b36514d2cba19a2f694fe6150451a759 \
+    --hash=sha256:c228a6dc5e932d346bc5739379109d49e8853dd8223571c7c5b55260edc0b97f
     # via
     #   gcp-releasetool
     #   nox
-pkginfo==1.8.3 \
-    --hash=sha256:848865108ec99d4901b2f7e84058b6e7660aae8ae10164e015a6dcf5b242a594 \
-    --hash=sha256:a84da4318dd86f870a9447a8c98340aa06216bfc6f2b7bdc4b8766984ae1867c
+pkginfo==1.12.0 \
+    --hash=sha256:8ad91a0445a036782b9366ef8b8c2c50291f83a553478ba8580c73d3215700cf \
+    --hash=sha256:dcd589c9be4da8973eceffa247733c144812759aa67eaf4bbf97016a02f39088
     # via twine
-platformdirs==2.5.2 \
-    --hash=sha256:027d8e83a2d7de06bbac4e5ef7e023c02b863d7ea5d079477e722bb41ab25788 \
-    --hash=sha256:58c8abb07dcb441e6ee4b11d8df0ac856038f944ab98b7be6b27b2a3c7feef19
+platformdirs==4.3.6 \
+    --hash=sha256:357fb2acbc885b0419afd3ce3ed34564c13c9b95c89360cd9563f73aa5e2b907 \
+    --hash=sha256:73e575e1408ab8103900836b97580d5307456908a03e92031bab39e4554cc3fb
     # via virtualenv
-protobuf==3.20.3 \
-    --hash=sha256:03038ac1cfbc41aa21f6afcbcd357281d7521b4157926f30ebecc8d4ea59dcb7 \
-    --hash=sha256:28545383d61f55b57cf4df63eebd9827754fd2dc25f80c5253f9184235db242c \
-    --hash=sha256:2e3427429c9cffebf259491be0af70189607f365c2f41c7c3764af6f337105f2 \
-    --hash=sha256:398a9e0c3eaceb34ec1aee71894ca3299605fa8e761544934378bbc6c97de23b \
-    --hash=sha256:44246bab5dd4b7fbd3c0c80b6f16686808fab0e4aca819ade6e8d294a29c7050 \
-    --hash=sha256:447d43819997825d4e71bf5769d869b968ce96848b6479397e29fc24c4a5dfe9 \
-    --hash=sha256:67a3598f0a2dcbc58d02dd1928544e7d88f764b47d4a286202913f0b2801c2e7 \
-    --hash=sha256:74480f79a023f90dc6e18febbf7b8bac7508420f2006fabd512013c0c238f454 \
-    --hash=sha256:819559cafa1a373b7096a482b504ae8a857c89593cf3a25af743ac9ecbd23480 \
-    --hash=sha256:899dc660cd599d7352d6f10d83c95df430a38b410c1b66b407a6b29265d66469 \
-    --hash=sha256:8c0c984a1b8fef4086329ff8dd19ac77576b384079247c770f29cc8ce3afa06c \
-    --hash=sha256:9aae4406ea63d825636cc11ffb34ad3379335803216ee3a856787bcf5ccc751e \
-    --hash=sha256:a7ca6d488aa8ff7f329d4c545b2dbad8ac31464f1d8b1c87ad1346717731e4db \
-    --hash=sha256:b6cc7ba72a8850621bfec987cb72623e703b7fe2b9127a161ce61e61558ad905 \
-    --hash=sha256:bf01b5720be110540be4286e791db73f84a2b721072a3711efff6c324cdf074b \
-    --hash=sha256:c02ce36ec760252242a33967d51c289fd0e1c0e6e5cc9397e2279177716add86 \
-    --hash=sha256:d9e4432ff660d67d775c66ac42a67cf2453c27cb4d738fc22cb53b5d84c135d4 \
-    --hash=sha256:daa564862dd0d39c00f8086f88700fdbe8bc717e993a21e90711acfed02f2402 \
-    --hash=sha256:de78575669dddf6099a8a0f46a27e82a1783c557ccc38ee620ed8cc96d3be7d7 \
-    --hash=sha256:e64857f395505ebf3d2569935506ae0dfc4a15cb80dc25261176c784662cdcc4 \
-    --hash=sha256:f4bd856d702e5b0d96a00ec6b307b0f51c1982c2bf9c0052cf9019e9a544ba99 \
-    --hash=sha256:f4c42102bc82a51108e449cbb32b19b180022941c727bac0cfd50170341f16ee
+proto-plus==1.25.0 \
+    --hash=sha256:c91fc4a65074ade8e458e95ef8bac34d4008daa7cce4a12d6707066fca648961 \
+    --hash=sha256:fbb17f57f7bd05a68b7707e745e26528b0b3c34e378db91eef93912c54982d91
+    # via
+    #   -r requirements.in
+    #   google-api-core
+protobuf==5.29.1 \
+    --hash=sha256:012ce28d862ff417fd629285aca5d9772807f15ceb1a0dbd15b88f58c776c98c \
+    --hash=sha256:027fbcc48cea65a6b17028510fdd054147057fa78f4772eb547b9274e5219331 \
+    --hash=sha256:1fc55267f086dd4050d18ef839d7bd69300d0d08c2a53ca7df3920cc271a3c34 \
+    --hash=sha256:22c1f539024241ee545cbcb00ee160ad1877975690b16656ff87dde107b5f110 \
+    --hash=sha256:32600ddb9c2a53dedc25b8581ea0f1fd8ea04956373c0c07577ce58d312522e0 \
+    --hash=sha256:50879eb0eb1246e3a5eabbbe566b44b10348939b7cc1b267567e8c3d07213853 \
+    --hash=sha256:5a41deccfa5e745cef5c65a560c76ec0ed8e70908a67cc8f4da5fce588b50d57 \
+    --hash=sha256:683be02ca21a6ffe80db6dd02c0b5b2892322c59ca57fd6c872d652cb80549cb \
+    --hash=sha256:8ee1461b3af56145aca2800e6a3e2f928108c749ba8feccc6f5dd0062c410c0d \
+    --hash=sha256:b5ba1d0e4c8a40ae0496d0e2ecfdbb82e1776928a205106d14ad6985a09ec155 \
+    --hash=sha256:d473655e29c0c4bbf8b69e9a8fb54645bc289dead6d753b952e7aa660254ae18
     # via
     #   gcp-docuploader
     #   gcp-releasetool
     #   google-api-core
     #   googleapis-common-protos
+    #   proto-plus
 py==1.11.0 \
     --hash=sha256:51c75c4126074b472f746a24399ad32f6053d1b34b68d2fa41e558e6f4a98719 \
     --hash=sha256:607c53218732647dff4acdfcd50cb62615cedf612e72d1724fb1a0cc6405b378
     # via nox
-pyasn1==0.4.8 \
-    --hash=sha256:39c7e2ec30515947ff4e87fb6f456dfc6e84857d34be479c9d4a4ba4bf46aa5d \
-    --hash=sha256:aef77c9fb94a3ac588e87841208bdec464471d9871bd5050a287cc9a475cd0ba
+pyasn1==0.6.1 \
+    --hash=sha256:0d632f46f2ba09143da3a8afe9e33fb6f92fa2320ab7e886e2d0f7672af84629 \
+    --hash=sha256:6f580d2bdd84365380830acf45550f2511469f673cb4a5ae3857a3170128b034
     # via
     #   pyasn1-modules
     #   rsa
-pyasn1-modules==0.2.8 \
-    --hash=sha256:905f84c712230b2c592c19470d3ca8d552de726050d1d1716282a1f6146be65e \
-    --hash=sha256:a50b808ffeb97cb3601dd25981f6b016cbb3d31fbf57a8b8a87428e6158d0c74
+pyasn1-modules==0.4.1 \
+    --hash=sha256:49bfa96b45a292b711e986f222502c1c9a5e1f4e568fc30e2574a6c7d07838fd \
+    --hash=sha256:c28e2dbf9c06ad61c71a075c7e0f9fd0f1b0bb2d2ad4377f240d33ac2ab60a7c
     # via google-auth
-pycparser==2.21 \
-    --hash=sha256:8ee45429555515e1f6b185e78100aea234072576aa43ab53aefcae078162fca9 \
-    --hash=sha256:e644fdec12f7872f86c58ff790da456218b10f863970249516d60a5eaca77206
+pycparser==2.22 \
+    --hash=sha256:491c8be9c040f5390f5bf44a5b07752bd07f56edf992381b05c701439eec10f6 \
+    --hash=sha256:c3702b6d3dd8c7abc1afa565d7e63d53a1d0bd86cdc24edd75470f4de499cfcc
     # via cffi
-pygments==2.15.0 \
-    --hash=sha256:77a3299119af881904cd5ecd1ac6a66214b6e9bed1f2db16993b54adede64094 \
-    --hash=sha256:f7e36cffc4c517fbc252861b9a6e4644ca0e5abadf9a113c72d1358ad09b9500
+pygments==2.18.0 \
+    --hash=sha256:786ff802f32e91311bff3889f6e9a86e81505fe99f2735bb6d60ae0c5004f199 \
+    --hash=sha256:b8e6aca0523f3ab76fee51799c488e38782ac06eafcf95e7ba832985c8e7b13a
     # via
     #   readme-renderer
     #   rich
-pyjwt==2.6.0 \
-    --hash=sha256:69285c7e31fc44f68a1feb309e948e0df53259d579295e6cfe2b1792329f05fd \
-    --hash=sha256:d83c3d892a77bbb74d3e1a2cfa90afaadb60945205d1095d9221f04466f64c14
+PyJWT==2.10.1 \
+    --hash=sha256:3cc5772eb20009233caf06e9d8a0577824723b44e6648ee0a2aedb6cf9381953 \
+    --hash=sha256:dcdd193e30abefd5debf142f9adfcdd2b58004e644f25406ffaebd50bd98dacb
     # via gcp-releasetool
-pyparsing==3.0.9 \
-    --hash=sha256:2b020ecf7d21b687f219b71ecad3631f644a47f01403fa1d1036b0c6416d70fb \
-    --hash=sha256:5026bae9a10eeaefb61dab2f09052b9f4307d44aee4eda64b309723d8d206bbc
+pyparsing==3.2.0 \
+    --hash=sha256:93d9577b88da0bbea8cc8334ee8b918ed014968fd2ec383e868fb8afb1ccef84 \
+    --hash=sha256:cbf74e27246d595d9a74b186b810f6fbb86726dbf3b9532efb343f6d7294fe9c
     # via packaging
-pyperclip==1.8.2 \
-    --hash=sha256:105254a8b04934f0bc84e9c24eb360a591aaf6535c9def5f29d92af107a9bf57
+pyperclip==1.9.0 \
+    --hash=sha256:b7de0142ddc81bfc5c7507eea19da920b92252b548b96186caf94a5e2527d310
     # via gcp-releasetool
-python-dateutil==2.8.2 \
-    --hash=sha256:0123cacc1627ae19ddf3c27a5de5bd67ee4586fbdd6440d9748f8abb483d3e86 \
-    --hash=sha256:961d03dc3453ebbc59dbdea9e4e11c5651520a876d0f4db161e8674aae935da9
+python-dateutil==2.9.0.post0 \
+    --hash=sha256:37dd54208da7e1cd875388217d5e00ebd4179249f90fb72437e91a35459a0ad3 \
+    --hash=sha256:a8b2bc7bffae282281c8140a97d3aa9c14da0b136dfe83f850eea9a5f7470427
     # via gcp-releasetool
-readme-renderer==37.2 \
-    --hash=sha256:d3f06a69e8c40fca9ab3174eca48f96d9771eddb43517b17d96583418427b106 \
-    --hash=sha256:e8ad25293c98f781dbc2c5a36a309929390009f902f99e1798c761aaf04a7923
+readme-renderer==44.0 \
+    --hash=sha256:2fbca89b81a08526aadf1357a8c2ae889ec05fb03f5da67f9769c9a592166151 \
+    --hash=sha256:8712034eabbfa6805cacf1402b4eeb2a73028f72d1166d6f5cb7f9c047c5d1e1
     # via twine
-requests==2.31.0 \
-    --hash=sha256:58cd2187c01e70e6e26505bca751777aa9f2ee0b7f4300988b709f44e013003f \
-    --hash=sha256:942c5a758f98d790eaed1a29cb6eefc7ffb0d1cf7af05c3d2791656dbd6ad1e1
+requests==2.32.3 \
+    --hash=sha256:55365417734eb18255590a9ff9eb97e9e1da868d4ccd6402399eaf68af20a760 \
+    --hash=sha256:70761cfe03c773ceb22aa2f671b4757976145175cdfca038c02654d061d6dcc6
     # via
     #   gcp-releasetool
     #   google-api-core
     #   google-cloud-storage
     #   requests-toolbelt
     #   twine
-requests-toolbelt==0.10.1 \
-    --hash=sha256:18565aa58116d9951ac39baa288d3adb5b3ff975c4f25eee78555d89e8f247f7 \
-    --hash=sha256:62e09f7ff5ccbda92772a29f394a49c3ad6cb181d568b1337626b2abb628a63d
+requests-toolbelt==1.0.0 \
+    --hash=sha256:7681a0a3d047012b5bdc0ee37d7f8f07ebe76ab08caeccfc3921ce23c88d5bc6 \
+    --hash=sha256:cccfdd665f0a24fcf4726e690f65639d272bb0637b9b92dfd91a5568ccf6bd06
     # via twine
 rfc3986==2.0.0 \
     --hash=sha256:50b1502b60e289cb37883f3dfd34532b8873c7de9f49bb546641ce9cbd256ebd \
     --hash=sha256:97aacf9dbd4bfd829baad6e6309fa6573aaf1be3f6fa735c8ab05e46cecb261c
     # via twine
-rich==12.6.0 \
-    --hash=sha256:a4eb26484f2c82589bd9a17c73d32a010b1e29d89f1604cd9bf3a2097b81bb5e \
-    --hash=sha256:ba3a3775974105c221d31141f2c116f4fd65c5ceb0698657a11e9f295ec93fd0
+rich==13.9.4 \
+    --hash=sha256:439594978a49a09530cff7ebc4b5c7103ef57baf48d5ea3184f21d9a2befa098 \
+    --hash=sha256:6049d5e6ec054bf2779ab3358186963bac2ea89175919d699e378b99738c2a90
     # via twine
 rsa==4.9 \
     --hash=sha256:90260d9058e514786967344d0ef75fa8727eed8a7d2e43ce9f4bcf1b536174f7 \
@@ -560,48 +587,73 @@ secretstorage==3.3.3 \
     --hash=sha256:2403533ef369eca6d2ba81718576c5e0f564d5cca1b58f73a8b23e7d4eeebd77 \
     --hash=sha256:f356e6628222568e3af06f2eba8df495efa13b3b63081dafd4f7d9a7b7bc9f99
     # via keyring
-six==1.16.0 \
-    --hash=sha256:1e61c37477a1626458e36f7b1d82aa5c9b094fa4802892072e49de9c60c4c926 \
-    --hash=sha256:8abb2f1d86890a2dfb989f9a77cfcfd3e47c2a354b01111771326f8aa26e0254
+six==1.17.0 \
+    --hash=sha256:4721f391ed90541fddacab5acf947aa0d3dc7d27b2e1e8eda2be8970586c3274 \
+    --hash=sha256:ff70335d468e7eb6ec65b95b99d3a2836546063f63acc5171de367e834932a81
     # via
-    #   bleach
     #   gcp-docuploader
-    #   google-auth
     #   python-dateutil
-twine==4.0.1 \
-    --hash=sha256:42026c18e394eac3e06693ee52010baa5313e4811d5a11050e7d48436cf41b9e \
-    --hash=sha256:96b1cf12f7ae611a4a40b6ae8e9570215daff0611828f5fe1f37a16255ab24a0
-    # via -r .kokoro/requirements.in
-typing-extensions==4.8.0 \
-    --hash=sha256:8f92fc8806f9a6b641eaa5318da32b44d401efaac0f6678c9bc448ba3605faa0 \
-    --hash=sha256:df8e4339e9cb77357558cbdbceca33c303714cf861d1eef15e1070055ae8b7ef
-    # via
-    #   -r .kokoro/requirements.in
-    #   rich
-urllib3==1.26.18 \
-    --hash=sha256:34b97092d7e0a3a8cf7cd10e386f401b3737364026c45e622aa02903dffe0f07 \
-    --hash=sha256:f8ecc1bba5667413457c529ab955bf8c67b45db799d159066261719e328580a0
+tomli==2.2.1 \
+    --hash=sha256:023aa114dd824ade0100497eb2318602af309e5a55595f76b626d6d9f3b7b0a6 \
+    --hash=sha256:02abe224de6ae62c19f090f68da4e27b10af2b93213d36cf44e6e1c5abd19fdd \
+    --hash=sha256:286f0ca2ffeeb5b9bd4fcc8d6c330534323ec51b2f52da063b11c502da16f30c \
+    --hash=sha256:2d0f2fdd22b02c6d81637a3c95f8cd77f995846af7414c5c4b8d0545afa1bc4b \
+    --hash=sha256:33580bccab0338d00994d7f16f4c4ec25b776af3ffaac1ed74e0b3fc95e885a8 \
+    --hash=sha256:400e720fe168c0f8521520190686ef8ef033fb19fc493da09779e592861b78c6 \
+    --hash=sha256:40741994320b232529c802f8bc86da4e1aa9f413db394617b9a256ae0f9a7f77 \
+    --hash=sha256:465af0e0875402f1d226519c9904f37254b3045fc5084697cefb9bdde1ff99ff \
+    --hash=sha256:4a8f6e44de52d5e6c657c9fe83b562f5f4256d8ebbfe4ff922c495620a7f6cea \
+    --hash=sha256:4e340144ad7ae1533cb897d406382b4b6fede8890a03738ff1683af800d54192 \
+    --hash=sha256:678e4fa69e4575eb77d103de3df8a895e1591b48e740211bd1067378c69e8249 \
+    --hash=sha256:6972ca9c9cc9f0acaa56a8ca1ff51e7af152a9f87fb64623e31d5c83700080ee \
+    --hash=sha256:7fc04e92e1d624a4a63c76474610238576942d6b8950a2d7f908a340494e67e4 \
+    --hash=sha256:889f80ef92701b9dbb224e49ec87c645ce5df3fa2cc548664eb8a25e03127a98 \
+    --hash=sha256:8d57ca8095a641b8237d5b079147646153d22552f1c637fd3ba7f4b0b29167a8 \
+    --hash=sha256:8dd28b3e155b80f4d54beb40a441d366adcfe740969820caf156c019fb5c7ec4 \
+    --hash=sha256:9316dc65bed1684c9a98ee68759ceaed29d229e985297003e494aa825ebb0281 \
+    --hash=sha256:a198f10c4d1b1375d7687bc25294306e551bf1abfa4eace6650070a5c1ae2744 \
+    --hash=sha256:a38aa0308e754b0e3c67e344754dff64999ff9b513e691d0e786265c93583c69 \
+    --hash=sha256:a92ef1a44547e894e2a17d24e7557a5e85a9e1d0048b0b5e7541f76c5032cb13 \
+    --hash=sha256:ac065718db92ca818f8d6141b5f66369833d4a80a9d74435a268c52bdfa73140 \
+    --hash=sha256:b82ebccc8c8a36f2094e969560a1b836758481f3dc360ce9a3277c65f374285e \
+    --hash=sha256:c954d2250168d28797dd4e3ac5cf812a406cd5a92674ee4c8f123c889786aa8e \
+    --hash=sha256:cb55c73c5f4408779d0cf3eef9f762b9c9f147a77de7b258bef0a5628adc85cc \
+    --hash=sha256:cd45e1dc79c835ce60f7404ec8119f2eb06d38b1deba146f07ced3bbc44505ff \
+    --hash=sha256:d3f5614314d758649ab2ab3a62d4f2004c825922f9e370b29416484086b264ec \
+    --hash=sha256:d920f33822747519673ee656a4b6ac33e382eca9d331c87770faa3eef562aeb2 \
+    --hash=sha256:db2b95f9de79181805df90bedc5a5ab4c165e6ec3fe99f970d0e302f384ad222 \
+    --hash=sha256:e59e304978767a54663af13c07b3d1af22ddee3bb2fb0618ca1593e4f593a106 \
+    --hash=sha256:e85e99945e688e32d5a35c1ff38ed0b3f41f43fad8df0bdf79f72b2ba7bc5272 \
+    --hash=sha256:ece47d672db52ac607a3d9599a9d48dcb2f2f735c6c2d1f34130085bb12b112a \
+    --hash=sha256:f4039b9cbc3048b2416cc57ab3bda989a6fcf9b36cf8937f01a6e731b64f80d7
+    # via -r requirements.in
+twine==6.0.1 \
+    --hash=sha256:36158b09df5406e1c9c1fb8edb24fc2be387709443e7376689b938531582ee27 \
+    --hash=sha256:9c6025b203b51521d53e200f4a08b116dee7500a38591668c6a6033117bdc218
+    # via -r requirements.in
+typing-extensions==4.12.2 \
+    --hash=sha256:04e5ca0351e0f3f85c6853954072df659d0d13fac324d0072316b67d7794700d \
+    --hash=sha256:1a7ead55c7e559dd4dee8856e3a88b41225abfe1ce8df57b7c13915fe121ffb8
+    # via -r requirements.in
+urllib3==2.2.3 \
+    --hash=sha256:ca899ca043dcb1bafa3e262d73aa25c465bfb49e0bd9dd5d59f1d0acba2f8fac \
+    --hash=sha256:e7d814a81dad81e6caf2ec9fdedb284ecc9c73076b62654547cc64ccdcae26e9
     # via
     #   requests
     #   twine
-virtualenv==20.16.5 \
-    --hash=sha256:227ea1b9994fdc5ea31977ba3383ef296d7472ea85be9d6732e42a91c04e80da \
-    --hash=sha256:d07dfc5df5e4e0dbc92862350ad87a36ed505b978f6c39609dc489eadd5b0d27
+virtualenv==20.28.0 \
+    --hash=sha256:23eae1b4516ecd610481eda647f3a7c09aea295055337331bb4e6892ecce47b0 \
+    --hash=sha256:2c9c3262bb8e7b87ea801d715fae4495e6032450c71d2309be9550e7364049aa
     # via nox
 webencodings==0.5.1 \
     --hash=sha256:a0af1213f3c2226497a97e2b3aa01a7e4bee4f403f95be16fc9acd2947514a78 \
     --hash=sha256:b36a1c245f2d304965eb4e0a82848379241dc04b865afcc4aab16748587e1923
     # via bleach
-wheel==0.38.1 \
-    --hash=sha256:7a95f9a8dc0924ef318bd55b616112c70903192f524d120acc614f59547a9e1f \
-    --hash=sha256:ea041edf63f4ccba53ad6e035427997b3bb10ee88a4cd014ae82aeb9eea77bb9
-    # via -r .kokoro/requirements.in
-zipp==3.8.1 \
-    --hash=sha256:05b45f1ee8f807d0cc928485ca40a07cb491cf092ff587c0df9cb1fd154848d2 \
-    --hash=sha256:47c40d7fe183a6f21403a199b3e4192cca5774656965b0a4988ad2f8feb5f009
+wheel==0.45.1 \
+    --hash=sha256:661e1abd9198507b1409a20c02106d9670b2576e916d58f520316666abca6729 \
+    --hash=sha256:708e7481cc80179af0e556bbf0cc00b8444c7321e2700b8d8580231d13017248
+    # via -r requirements.in
+zipp==3.21.0 \
+    --hash=sha256:2c9958f6430a2040341a52eb608ed6dd93ef4392e02ffe219417c1b28b5dd1f4 \
+    --hash=sha256:ac1bbe05fd2991f160ebce24ffbac5f6d11d83dc90891255885223d42b3cd931
     # via importlib-metadata
-
-# WARNING: The following packages were not pinned, but pip requires them to be
-# pinned when the requirements file includes hashes and the requirement is not
-# satisfied by a package already installed. Consider using the --allow-unsafe flag.
-# setuptools
diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
index 83533552..fccd8630 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -1,5 +1,39 @@
 # Changelog
 
+## [1.8.0](https://github.com/googleapis/python-spanner-sqlalchemy/compare/v1.7.0...v1.8.0) (2024-12-09)
+
+
+### Features
+
+* Add helper function for insert-or-update ([#526](https://github.com/googleapis/python-spanner-sqlalchemy/issues/526)) ([6ff12ec](https://github.com/googleapis/python-spanner-sqlalchemy/commit/6ff12ecf6f1883525a901df4b4103b45ca95abed)), closes [#391](https://github.com/googleapis/python-spanner-sqlalchemy/issues/391)
+* Support dml returning ([#335](https://github.com/googleapis/python-spanner-sqlalchemy/issues/335)) ([7db3f37](https://github.com/googleapis/python-spanner-sqlalchemy/commit/7db3f374510673d6521b16ca44d21043069d6ee7))
+* Support float32 ([#531](https://github.com/googleapis/python-spanner-sqlalchemy/issues/531)) ([6c3cb42](https://github.com/googleapis/python-spanner-sqlalchemy/commit/6c3cb42919c5c8d52719d855af4fc2bb22c13fae))
+* Support Partitioned DML ([#541](https://github.com/googleapis/python-spanner-sqlalchemy/issues/541)) ([108d965](https://github.com/googleapis/python-spanner-sqlalchemy/commit/108d965c60b6ea817de7fed86dca3d20f923d975)), closes [#496](https://github.com/googleapis/python-spanner-sqlalchemy/issues/496)
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* Add `existing_nullable` usage to `visit_column_type` ([#329](https://github.com/googleapis/python-spanner-sqlalchemy/issues/329)) ([273f03b](https://github.com/googleapis/python-spanner-sqlalchemy/commit/273f03bdf27c12317712a9939eedd25bd88c475a))
+* Map now() to current_timestamp ([#540](https://github.com/googleapis/python-spanner-sqlalchemy/issues/540)) ([4b24f33](https://github.com/googleapis/python-spanner-sqlalchemy/commit/4b24f335ff918c7404201db16d05ccc817626dfe)), closes [#497](https://github.com/googleapis/python-spanner-sqlalchemy/issues/497)
+* Support storing columns for indices ([#485](https://github.com/googleapis/python-spanner-sqlalchemy/issues/485)) ([93579c8](https://github.com/googleapis/python-spanner-sqlalchemy/commit/93579c8d6298dd9a07b2ca2b9c451036e33d2e6f))
+* Support THEN RETURN for insert, update, delete ([#503](https://github.com/googleapis/python-spanner-sqlalchemy/issues/503)) ([ac64472](https://github.com/googleapis/python-spanner-sqlalchemy/commit/ac644726665213f234ce8ec4dea715c820a670e9))
+
+
+### Dependencies
+
+* Add nh3 ([#481](https://github.com/googleapis/python-spanner-sqlalchemy/issues/481)) ([3c2bcf9](https://github.com/googleapis/python-spanner-sqlalchemy/commit/3c2bcf9901ce132a6d5d5d3b1ad3608526a378b5))
+* Add proto plus ([#482](https://github.com/googleapis/python-spanner-sqlalchemy/issues/482)) ([8663453](https://github.com/googleapis/python-spanner-sqlalchemy/commit/86634531793cf01b46cefe87f74375ee59060638))
+* Update all deps ([#413](https://github.com/googleapis/python-spanner-sqlalchemy/issues/413)) ([25d9d2c](https://github.com/googleapis/python-spanner-sqlalchemy/commit/25d9d2c32638eb3e551921eecea435452c548bcb))
+
+
+### Documentation
+
+* Add sample for read-only transactions ([#533](https://github.com/googleapis/python-spanner-sqlalchemy/issues/533)) ([d2d72b6](https://github.com/googleapis/python-spanner-sqlalchemy/commit/d2d72b6fad4ea457114a50a2869d053798fed452))
+* Add sample for stale reads ([#539](https://github.com/googleapis/python-spanner-sqlalchemy/issues/539)) ([e9df810](https://github.com/googleapis/python-spanner-sqlalchemy/commit/e9df8105b18e03dbf3b746fed85ffe9da286b953))
+* Add samples for Spanner-specific features ([#492](https://github.com/googleapis/python-spanner-sqlalchemy/issues/492)) ([a6ed382](https://github.com/googleapis/python-spanner-sqlalchemy/commit/a6ed382be2a7105f9e8b2f855df3919e8c6750c9))
+* Cleanup the transaction section of README a bit ([#545](https://github.com/googleapis/python-spanner-sqlalchemy/issues/545)) ([c3b5df5](https://github.com/googleapis/python-spanner-sqlalchemy/commit/c3b5df52c2fc62b11aa684c2d02dac95dd06ab59))
+* Fix readme typo ([#487](https://github.com/googleapis/python-spanner-sqlalchemy/issues/487)) ([b452b4f](https://github.com/googleapis/python-spanner-sqlalchemy/commit/b452b4f73d200b99fd800862c88304b67aa035c5))
+
 ## [1.7.0](https://github.com/googleapis/python-spanner-sqlalchemy/compare/v1.6.2...v1.7.0) (2024-02-07)
 
 
diff --git a/README.rst b/README.rst
index 85fecf20..1ec9dfc9 100644
--- a/README.rst
+++ b/README.rst
@@ -58,6 +58,13 @@ Next install the package from the package ``setup.py`` file:
 
 During setup the dialect will be registered with entry points.
 
+Samples
+-------------
+
+The `samples directory <https://github.com/googleapis/python-spanner-sqlalchemy/blob/-/samples/README.md>`__
+contains multiple examples for how to configure and use common Spanner features.
+
+
 A Minimal App
 -------------
 
@@ -73,7 +80,7 @@ on this step in a dialect prefix part:
    # for SQLAlchemy 1.3:
    spanner:///projects/project-id/instances/instance-id/databases/database-id
 
-   # for SQLAlchemy 1.4:
+   # for SQLAlchemy 1.4 and 2.0:
    spanner+spanner:///projects/project-id/instances/instance-id/databases/database-id
 
 To pass your custom client object directly to be be used, create engine as following:
@@ -230,7 +237,7 @@ Unique constraints
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
 Cloud Spanner doesn't support direct UNIQUE constraints creation. In
-order to achieve column values uniqueness UNIQUE indexes should be used.
+order to achieve column values uniqueness, UNIQUE indexes should be used.
 
 Instead of direct UNIQUE constraint creation:
 
@@ -258,10 +265,16 @@ Autocommit mode
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
 Spanner dialect supports both ``SERIALIZABLE`` and ``AUTOCOMMIT``
-isolation levels. ``SERIALIZABLE`` is the default one, where
-transactions need to be committed manually. ``AUTOCOMMIT`` mode
-corresponds to automatically committing of a query right in its
-execution time.
+isolation levels. ``SERIALIZABLE`` is the default isolation level.
+
+``AUTOCOMMIT`` mode corresponds to automatically committing each
+insert/update/delete statement right after is has been executed.
+Queries that are executed in ``AUTOCOMMIT`` mode use a single-use
+read-only transaction. These do not take any locks and do not need
+to be committed.
+
+Workloads that only read data, should use either ``AUTOCOMMIT`` or
+a read-only transaction.
 
 Isolation level change example:
 
@@ -272,7 +285,7 @@ Isolation level change example:
    eng = create_engine("spanner:///projects/project-id/instances/instance-id/databases/database-id")
    autocommit_engine = eng.execution_options(isolation_level="AUTOCOMMIT")
 
-Automatic transactions retry
+Automatic transaction retry
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 In the default ``SERIALIZABLE`` mode transactions may fail with ``Aborted`` exception. This is a transient kind of errors, which mostly happen to prevent data corruption by concurrent modifications. Though the original transaction becomes non operational, a simple retry of the queries solves the issue.
 
@@ -280,8 +293,8 @@ This, however, may require to manually repeat a long list of operations, execute
 
 In ``AUTOCOMMIT`` mode automatic transactions retry mechanism is disabled, as every operation is committed just in time, and there is no way an ``Aborted`` exception can happen.
 
-Autoincremented IDs
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Auto-incremented IDs
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
 Cloud Spanner doesn't support autoincremented IDs mechanism due to
 performance reasons (`see for more
@@ -337,8 +350,9 @@ ReadOnly transactions
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
 By default, transactions produced by a Spanner connection are in
-ReadWrite mode. However, some applications require an ability to grant
-ReadOnly access to users/methods; for these cases Spanner dialect
+ReadWrite mode. However, workloads that only read data perform better
+if they use read-only transactions, as Spanner does not need to take
+locks for the data that is read; for these cases, the Spanner dialect
 supports the ``read_only`` execution option, which switches a connection
 into ReadOnly mode:
 
@@ -347,11 +361,13 @@ into ReadOnly mode:
    with engine.connect().execution_options(read_only=True) as connection:
        connection.execute(select(["*"], from_obj=table)).fetchall()
 
-Note that execution options are applied lazily - on the ``execute()``
-method call, right before it.
+See the `Read-only transaction sample
+<https://github.com/googleapis/python-spanner-sqlalchemy/blob/-/samples/read_only_transaction_sample.py>`__
+for a concrete example.
 
 ReadOnly/ReadWrite mode of a connection can't be changed while a
-transaction is in progress - first you must commit or rollback it.
+transaction is in progress - you must commit or rollback the current
+transaction before changing the mode.
 
 Stale reads
 ~~~~~~~~~~~
@@ -508,7 +524,7 @@ run the tests the ``nox`` package commands can be used:
 Running tests on Spanner emulator
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
-The dialect test suite can be runned on `Spanner
+The dialect test suite can be run on `Spanner
 emulator <https://cloud.google.com/spanner/docs/emulator>`__. Several
 tests, relating to ``NULL`` values of data types, are skipped when
 executed on emulator.
diff --git a/create_test_config.py b/create_test_config.py
index 19b46d49..388cba86 100644
--- a/create_test_config.py
+++ b/create_test_config.py
@@ -18,12 +18,19 @@
 import sys
 
 
-def set_test_config(project, instance):
+def set_test_config(project, instance, database, user=None, password=None, host=None, port=None):
     config = configparser.ConfigParser()
-    url = (
-        f"spanner+spanner:///projects/{project}/instances/{instance}/"
-        "databases/compliance-test"
-    )
+    if user is not None and password is not None and host is not None and port is not None:
+        url = (
+            f"spanner+spanner://{user}:{password}@{host}:{port}"
+            f"/projects/{project}/instances/{instance}/"
+            f"databases/{database}"
+        )
+    else:
+        url = (
+            f"spanner+spanner:///projects/{project}/instances/{instance}/"
+            f"databases/{database}"
+        )
     config.add_section("db")
     config["db"]["default"] = url
 
@@ -34,7 +41,18 @@ def set_test_config(project, instance):
 def main(argv):
     project = argv[0]
     instance = argv[1]
-    set_test_config(project, instance)
+    database = argv[2]
+    if len(argv) == 7:
+        user = argv[3]
+        password = argv[4]
+        host = argv[5]
+        port = argv[6]
+    else:
+        user = None
+        password = None
+        host = None
+        port = None
+    set_test_config(project, instance, database, user, password, host, port)
 
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
diff --git a/create_test_database.py b/create_test_database.py
index 915c5040..5938eb82 100644
--- a/create_test_database.py
+++ b/create_test_database.py
@@ -14,14 +14,15 @@
 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 # limitations under the License.
 
-import configparser
 import os
 import time
 
 from create_test_config import set_test_config
+from google.api_core import datetime_helpers
 from google.api_core.exceptions import AlreadyExists, ResourceExhausted
 from google.cloud.spanner_v1 import Client
 from google.cloud.spanner_v1.instance import Instance
+from google.cloud.spanner_v1.database import Database
 
 
 USE_EMULATOR = os.getenv("SPANNER_EMULATOR_HOST") is not None
@@ -66,39 +67,62 @@ def delete_stale_test_instances():
             )
 
 
-def create_test_instance():
-    configs = list(CLIENT.list_instance_configs())
-    if not USE_EMULATOR:
-        # Filter out non "us" locations
-        configs = [config for config in configs if "asia-southeast1" in config.name]
+def delete_stale_test_databases():
+    """Delete test databases that are older than four hours."""
+    cutoff = (int(time.time()) - 4 * 60 * 60) * 1000
+    instance = CLIENT.instance("sqlalchemy-dialect-test")
+    if not instance.exists():
+        return
+    database_pbs = instance.list_databases()
+    for database_pb in database_pbs:
+        database = Database.from_pb(database_pb, instance)
+        # The emulator does not return a create_time for databases.
+        if database.create_time is None:
+            continue
+        create_time = datetime_helpers.to_milliseconds(database_pb.create_time)
+        if create_time > cutoff:
+            continue
+        try:
+            database.drop()
+        except ResourceExhausted:
+            print(
+                "Unable to drop stale database '{}'. May need manual delete.".format(
+                    database.database_id
+                )
+            )
 
-    instance_config = configs[0].name
-    create_time = str(int(time.time()))
-    unique_resource_id = "%s%d" % ("-", 1000 * time.time())
-    instance_id = (
-        "sqlalchemy-dialect-test"
-        if USE_EMULATOR
-        else "sqlalchemy-test" + unique_resource_id
-    )
-    labels = {"python-spanner-sqlalchemy-systest": "true", "created": create_time}
 
-    instance = CLIENT.instance(instance_id, instance_config, labels=labels)
+def create_test_instance():
+    instance_id = "sqlalchemy-dialect-test"
+    instance = CLIENT.instance(instance_id)
+    if not instance.exists():
+        instance_config = f"projects/{PROJECT}/instanceConfigs/regional-us-east1"
+        if USE_EMULATOR:
+            configs = list(CLIENT.list_instance_configs())
+            instance_config = configs[0].name
+        create_time = str(int(time.time()))
+        labels = {"python-spanner-sqlalchemy-systest": "true", "created": create_time}
+
+        instance = CLIENT.instance(instance_id, instance_config, labels=labels)
 
-    try:
-        created_op = instance.create()
-        created_op.result(1800)  # block until completion
-    except AlreadyExists:
-        pass  # instance was already created
+        try:
+            created_op = instance.create()
+            created_op.result(1800)  # block until completion
+        except AlreadyExists:
+            pass  # instance was already created
+
+    unique_resource_id = "%s%d" % ("-", 1000 * time.time())
+    database_id = "sqlalchemy-test" + unique_resource_id
 
     try:
-        database = instance.database("compliance-test")
+        database = instance.database(database_id)
         created_op = database.create()
         created_op.result(1800)
     except AlreadyExists:
-        pass  # instance was already created
+        pass  # database was already created
 
-    set_test_config(PROJECT, instance_id)
+    set_test_config(PROJECT, instance_id, database_id)
 
 
-delete_stale_test_instances()
+delete_stale_test_databases()
 create_test_instance()
diff --git a/drop_test_database.py b/drop_test_database.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3f2b25c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drop_test_database.py
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+#
+# Copyright 2021 Google LLC
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+import configparser
+import os
+import re
+import time
+
+from create_test_config import set_test_config
+from google.api_core import datetime_helpers
+from google.api_core.exceptions import AlreadyExists, ResourceExhausted
+from google.cloud.spanner_v1 import Client
+from google.cloud.spanner_v1.instance import Instance
+from google.cloud.spanner_v1.database import Database
+
+
+USE_EMULATOR = os.getenv("SPANNER_EMULATOR_HOST") is not None
+
+PROJECT = os.getenv(
+    "GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT",
+    os.getenv("PROJECT_ID", "emulator-test-project"),
+)
+CLIENT = None
+
+if USE_EMULATOR:
+    from google.auth.credentials import AnonymousCredentials
+
+    CLIENT = Client(project=PROJECT, credentials=AnonymousCredentials())
+else:
+    CLIENT = Client(project=PROJECT)
+
+
+def delete_test_database():
+    """Delete the currently configured test database."""
+    config = configparser.ConfigParser()
+    if os.path.exists("test.cfg"):
+        config.read("test.cfg")
+    else:
+        config.read("setup.cfg")
+    db_url = config.get("db", "default")
+
+    instance_id = re.findall(r"instances(.*?)databases", db_url)
+    database_id = re.findall(r"databases(.*?)$", db_url)
+
+    instance = CLIENT.instance(
+        instance_id="".join(instance_id).replace("/", ""))
+    database = instance.database("".join(database_id).replace("/", ""))
+    database.drop()
+
+delete_test_database()
diff --git a/google/cloud/sqlalchemy_spanner/dml.py b/google/cloud/sqlalchemy_spanner/dml.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..311aee0d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/google/cloud/sqlalchemy_spanner/dml.py
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+# Copyright 2024 Google LLC All rights reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+from sqlalchemy import Insert, insert
+from sqlalchemy.sql._typing import _DMLTableArgument
+
+
+def insert_or_update(table: _DMLTableArgument) -> Insert:
+    """Construct a Spanner-specific insert-or-update statement."""
+    return insert(table).prefix_with("OR UPDATE")
+
+
+def insert_or_ignore(table: _DMLTableArgument) -> Insert:
+    """Construct a Spanner-specific insert-or-ignore statement."""
+    return insert(table).prefix_with("OR IGNORE")
diff --git a/google/cloud/sqlalchemy_spanner/sqlalchemy_spanner.py b/google/cloud/sqlalchemy_spanner/sqlalchemy_spanner.py
index 168de44d..e6042e31 100644
--- a/google/cloud/sqlalchemy_spanner/sqlalchemy_spanner.py
+++ b/google/cloud/sqlalchemy_spanner/sqlalchemy_spanner.py
@@ -22,6 +22,9 @@
     alter_table,
     format_type,
 )
+from google.api_core.client_options import ClientOptions
+from google.auth.credentials import AnonymousCredentials
+from google.cloud.spanner_v1 import Client
 from sqlalchemy.exc import NoSuchTableError
 from sqlalchemy.sql import elements
 from sqlalchemy import ForeignKeyConstraint, types
@@ -81,6 +84,7 @@ def reset_connection(dbapi_conn, connection_record, reset_state=None):
     "BYTES": types.LargeBinary,
     "DATE": types.DATE,
     "DATETIME": types.DATETIME,
+    "FLOAT32": types.REAL,
     "FLOAT64": types.Float,
     "INT64": types.BIGINT,
     "NUMERIC": types.NUMERIC(precision=38, scale=9),
@@ -98,6 +102,7 @@ def reset_connection(dbapi_conn, connection_record, reset_state=None):
     types.LargeBinary: "BYTES(MAX)",
     types.DATE: "DATE",
     types.DATETIME: "DATETIME",
+    types.REAL: "FLOAT32",
     types.Float: "FLOAT64",
     types.BIGINT: "INT64",
     types.DECIMAL: "NUMERIC",
@@ -230,6 +235,9 @@ def get_from_hint_text(self, _, text):
         """
         return text
 
+    def visit_now_func(self, func, **kwargs):
+        return "current_timestamp"
+
     def visit_empty_set_expr(self, type_, **kw):
         """Return an empty set expression of the given type.
 
@@ -489,6 +497,26 @@ def post_create_table(self, table):
 
         return post_cmds
 
+    def visit_create_index(
+        self, create, include_schema=False, include_table_schema=True, **kw
+    ):
+        text = super().visit_create_index(
+            create, include_schema, include_table_schema, **kw
+        )
+        index = create.element
+        if "spanner" in index.dialect_options:
+            options = index.dialect_options["spanner"]
+            if "storing" in options:
+                storing = options["storing"]
+                storing_columns = [
+                    index.table.c[col] if isinstance(col, str) else col
+                    for col in storing
+                ]
+                text += " STORING (%s)" % ", ".join(
+                    [self.preparer.quote(c.name) for c in storing_columns]
+                )
+        return text
+
     def get_identity_options(self, identity_options):
         text = ["sequence_kind = 'bit_reversed_positive'"]
         if identity_options.start is not None:
@@ -517,9 +545,18 @@ class SpannerTypeCompiler(GenericTypeCompiler):
     def visit_INTEGER(self, type_, **kw):
         return "INT64"
 
+    def visit_DOUBLE(self, type_, **kw):
+        return "FLOAT64"
+
     def visit_FLOAT(self, type_, **kw):
+        # Note: This was added before Spanner supported FLOAT32.
+        # Changing this now to generate a FLOAT32 would be a breaking change.
+        # Users therefore have to use REAL to generate a FLOAT32 column.
         return "FLOAT64"
 
+    def visit_REAL(self, type_, **kw):
+        return "FLOAT32"
+
     def visit_TEXT(self, type_, **kw):
         return "STRING({})".format(type_.length or "MAX")
 
@@ -588,6 +625,10 @@ class SpannerDialect(DefaultDialect):
     supports_native_decimal = True
     supports_statement_cache = True
 
+    insert_returning = True
+    update_returning = True
+    delete_returning = True
+
     ddl_compiler = SpannerDDLCompiler
     preparer = SpannerIdentifierPreparer
     statement_compiler = SpannerSQLCompiler
@@ -709,9 +750,29 @@ def create_connect_args(self, url):
             url.database,
         )
         dist = pkg_resources.get_distribution("sqlalchemy-spanner")
+        options = {"user_agent": f"gl-{dist.project_name}/{dist.version}"}
+        connect_opts = url.translate_connect_args()
+        if (
+            "host" in connect_opts
+            and "port" in connect_opts
+            and "password" in connect_opts
+        ):
+            # Create a test client that connects to a local Spanner (mock) server.
+            if (
+                connect_opts["host"] == "localhost"
+                and connect_opts["password"] == "AnonymousCredentials"
+            ):
+                client = Client(
+                    project=match.group("project"),
+                    credentials=AnonymousCredentials(),
+                    client_options=ClientOptions(
+                        api_endpoint=f"{connect_opts['host']}:{connect_opts['port']}",
+                    ),
+                )
+                options["client"] = client
         return (
             [match.group("instance"), match.group("database"), match.group("project")],
-            {"user_agent": f"gl-{dist.project_name}/{dist.version}"},
+            options,
         )
 
     @engine_to_connection
@@ -974,15 +1035,35 @@ def get_multi_indexes(
                i.table_schema,
                i.table_name,
                i.index_name,
-               ARRAY_AGG(ic.column_name),
+               (
+                   SELECT ARRAY_AGG(ic.column_name)
+                   FROM information_schema.index_columns ic
+                   WHERE ic.index_name = i.index_name
+                   AND ic.table_catalog = i.table_catalog
+                   AND ic.table_schema = i.table_schema
+                   AND ic.table_name = i.table_name
+                   AND ic.column_ordering is not null
+               ) as columns,
                i.is_unique,
-               ARRAY_AGG(ic.column_ordering)
+               (
+                   SELECT ARRAY_AGG(ic.column_ordering)
+                   FROM information_schema.index_columns ic
+                   WHERE ic.index_name = i.index_name
+                   AND ic.table_catalog = i.table_catalog
+                   AND ic.table_schema = i.table_schema
+                   AND ic.table_name = i.table_name
+                   AND ic.column_ordering is not null
+               ) as column_orderings,
+               (
+                   SELECT ARRAY_AGG(storing.column_name)
+                   FROM information_schema.index_columns storing
+                   WHERE storing.index_name = i.index_name
+                   AND storing.table_catalog = i.table_catalog
+                   AND storing.table_schema = i.table_schema
+                   AND storing.table_name = i.table_name
+                   AND storing.column_ordering is null
+               ) as storing_columns,
             FROM information_schema.indexes as i
-            JOIN information_schema.index_columns AS ic
-                ON  ic.index_name = i.index_name
-                AND ic.table_catalog = i.table_catalog
-                AND ic.table_schema = i.table_schema
-                AND ic.table_name = i.table_name
             JOIN information_schema.tables AS t
                 ON  i.table_catalog = t.table_catalog
                 AND i.table_schema = t.table_schema
@@ -993,7 +1074,8 @@ def get_multi_indexes(
                 {schema_filter_query}
                 i.index_type != 'PRIMARY_KEY'
                 AND i.spanner_is_managed = FALSE
-            GROUP BY i.table_schema, i.table_name, i.index_name, i.is_unique
+            GROUP BY i.table_catalog, i.table_schema, i.table_name,
+                     i.index_name, i.is_unique
             ORDER BY i.index_name
         """.format(
             table_filter_query=table_filter_query,
@@ -1006,13 +1088,19 @@ def get_multi_indexes(
             result_dict = {}
 
             for row in rows:
+                dialect_options = {}
+                include_columns = row[6]
+                if include_columns:
+                    dialect_options["spanner_storing"] = include_columns
                 index_info = {
                     "name": row[2],
                     "column_names": row[3],
                     "unique": row[4],
                     "column_sorting": {
-                        col: order for col, order in zip(row[3], row[5])
+                        col: order.lower() for col, order in zip(row[3], row[5])
                     },
+                    "include_columns": include_columns if include_columns else [],
+                    "dialect_options": dialect_options,
                 }
                 row[0] = row[0] or None
                 table_info = result_dict.get((row[0], row[1]), [])
@@ -1541,8 +1629,9 @@ def visit_column_nullable(
 def visit_column_type(
     element: "ColumnType", compiler: "SpannerDDLCompiler", **kw
 ) -> str:
-    return "%s %s %s" % (
+    return "%s %s %s %s" % (
         alter_table(compiler, element.table_name, element.schema),
         alter_column(compiler, element.column_name),
         "%s" % format_type(compiler, element.type_),
+        "" if element.existing_nullable else "NOT NULL",
     )
diff --git a/migration_test_cleanup.py b/migration_test_cleanup.py
index 62266359..c56b10d0 100644
--- a/migration_test_cleanup.py
+++ b/migration_test_cleanup.py
@@ -25,10 +25,11 @@ def main(argv):
 
   project = re.findall(r"projects(.*?)instances", db_url)
   instance_id = re.findall(r"instances(.*?)databases", db_url)
+  database_id = re.findall(r"databases(.*?)$", db_url)
 
   client = spanner.Client(project="".join(project).replace("/", ""))
   instance = client.instance(instance_id="".join(instance_id).replace("/", ""))
-  database = instance.database("compliance-test")
+  database = instance.database("".join(database_id).replace("/", ""))
 
   database.update_ddl(["DROP TABLE account", "DROP TABLE alembic_version"]).result(120)
 
diff --git a/noxfile.py b/noxfile.py
index 614e593d..974daf99 100644
--- a/noxfile.py
+++ b/noxfile.py
@@ -78,9 +78,10 @@ class = StreamHandler
 BLACK_VERSION = "black==22.3.0"
 BLACK_PATHS = ["google", "test", "noxfile.py", "setup.py", "samples"]
 DEFAULT_PYTHON_VERSION = "3.8"
+DEFAULT_PYTHON_VERSION_FOR_SQLALCHEMY_20 = "3.12"
 
 
-@nox.session(python=DEFAULT_PYTHON_VERSION)
+@nox.session(python=DEFAULT_PYTHON_VERSION_FOR_SQLALCHEMY_20)
 def lint(session):
     """Run linters.
 
@@ -101,7 +102,7 @@ def lint(session):
     )
 
 
-@nox.session(python=DEFAULT_PYTHON_VERSION)
+@nox.session(python=DEFAULT_PYTHON_VERSION_FOR_SQLALCHEMY_20)
 def blacken(session):
     """Run black.
 
@@ -118,10 +119,10 @@ def blacken(session):
     )
 
 
-@nox.session(python=DEFAULT_PYTHON_VERSION)
+@nox.session(python=DEFAULT_PYTHON_VERSION_FOR_SQLALCHEMY_20)
 def lint_setup_py(session):
     """Verify that setup.py is valid (including RST check)."""
-    session.install("docutils", "pygments")
+    session.install("docutils", "pygments", "setuptools")
     session.run("python", "setup.py", "check", "--restructuredtext", "--strict")
 
 
@@ -208,7 +209,7 @@ def compliance_test_14(session):
     )
 
 
-@nox.session(python=DEFAULT_PYTHON_VERSION)
+@nox.session(python=DEFAULT_PYTHON_VERSION_FOR_SQLALCHEMY_20)
 def compliance_test_20(session):
     """Run SQLAlchemy dialect compliance test suite."""
 
@@ -251,20 +252,85 @@ def compliance_test_20(session):
     )
 
 
+@nox.session()
+def system(session):
+    """Run SQLAlchemy dialect system test suite."""
+
+    # Sanity check: Only run tests if the environment variable is set.
+    if not os.environ.get("GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS", "") and not os.environ.get(
+        "SPANNER_EMULATOR_HOST", ""
+    ):
+        session.skip(
+            "Credentials or emulator host must be set via environment variable"
+        )
+
+    if os.environ.get("RUN_COMPLIANCE_TESTS", "true") == "false" and not os.environ.get(
+        "SPANNER_EMULATOR_HOST", ""
+    ):
+        session.skip("RUN_COMPLIANCE_TESTS is set to false, skipping")
+
+    session.install(
+        "pytest",
+        "pytest-cov",
+        "pytest-asyncio",
+    )
+
+    session.install("mock")
+    session.install(".[tracing]")
+    session.install("opentelemetry-api==1.27.0")
+    session.install("opentelemetry-sdk==1.27.0")
+    session.install("opentelemetry-instrumentation==0.48b0")
+    session.run("python", "create_test_database.py")
+
+    session.install("sqlalchemy>=2.0")
+
+    session.run("py.test", "--quiet", os.path.join("test", "system"), *session.posargs)
+
+    session.run("python", "drop_test_database.py")
+
+
 @nox.session(python=DEFAULT_PYTHON_VERSION)
 def unit(session):
     """Run unit tests."""
     # Run SQLAlchemy dialect compliance test suite with OpenTelemetry.
+    session.install("setuptools")
     session.install("pytest")
     session.install("mock")
     session.install(".")
-    session.install("opentelemetry-api==1.1.0")
-    session.install("opentelemetry-sdk==1.1.0")
-    session.install("opentelemetry-instrumentation==0.20b0")
-    session.run("python", "create_test_config.py", "my-project", "my-instance")
+    session.install("opentelemetry-api==1.27.0")
+    session.install("opentelemetry-sdk==1.27.0")
+    session.install("opentelemetry-instrumentation==0.48b0")
+    session.run(
+        "python", "create_test_config.py", "my-project", "my-instance", "my-database"
+    )
     session.run("py.test", "--quiet", os.path.join("test/unit"), *session.posargs)
 
 
+@nox.session(python=DEFAULT_PYTHON_VERSION_FOR_SQLALCHEMY_20)
+def mockserver(session):
+    """Run mockserver tests."""
+    # Run SQLAlchemy dialect tests using an in-mem mocked Spanner server.
+    session.install("setuptools")
+    session.install("pytest")
+    session.install("mock")
+    session.install(".")
+    session.install("sqlalchemy>=2.0")
+    session.run(
+        "python",
+        "create_test_config.py",
+        "my-project",
+        "my-instance",
+        "my-database",
+        "none",
+        "AnonymousCredentials",
+        "localhost",
+        "9999",
+    )
+    session.run(
+        "py.test", "--quiet", os.path.join("test", "mockserver_tests"), *session.posargs
+    )
+
+
 @nox.session(python=DEFAULT_PYTHON_VERSION)
 def migration_test(session):
     """Test migrations with SQLAlchemy v1.3.11+ and Alembic"""
@@ -297,21 +363,12 @@ def _migration_test(session):
 
     session.run("python", "create_test_database.py")
 
-    project = os.getenv(
-        "GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT",
-        os.getenv("PROJECT_ID", "emulator-test-project"),
-    )
-    db_url = (
-        f"spanner+spanner:///projects/{project}/instances/"
-        "sqlalchemy-dialect-test/databases/compliance-test"
-    )
-
     config = configparser.ConfigParser()
     if os.path.exists("test.cfg"):
         config.read("test.cfg")
     else:
         config.read("setup.cfg")
-    db_url = config.get("db", "default", fallback=db_url)
+    db_url = config.get("db", "default")
 
     session.run("alembic", "init", "test_migration")
 
diff --git a/requirements.txt b/requirements.txt
index 6772a155..d3b98e3f 100644
--- a/requirements.txt
+++ b/requirements.txt
@@ -1,592 +1,596 @@
 #
-# This file is autogenerated by pip-compile with python 3.8
-# To update, run:
+# This file is autogenerated by pip-compile with Python 3.12
+# by the following command:
 #
 #    pip-compile --generate-hashes
 #
-alembic==1.8.1 \
-    --hash=sha256:0a024d7f2de88d738d7395ff866997314c837be6104e90c5724350313dee4da4 \
-    --hash=sha256:cd0b5e45b14b706426b833f06369b9a6d5ee03f826ec3238723ce8caaf6e5ffa
+alembic==1.14.0 \
+    --hash=sha256:99bd884ca390466db5e27ffccff1d179ec5c05c965cfefc0607e69f9e411cb25 \
+    --hash=sha256:b00892b53b3642d0b8dbedba234dbf1924b69be83a9a769d5a624b01094e304b
     # via -r requirements.in
-build==0.8.0 \
-    --hash=sha256:19b0ed489f92ace6947698c3ca8436cb0556a66e2aa2d34cd70e2a5d27cd0437 \
-    --hash=sha256:887a6d471c901b1a6e6574ebaeeebb45e5269a79d095fe9a8f88d6614ed2e5f0
+build==1.2.2.post1 \
+    --hash=sha256:1d61c0887fa860c01971625baae8bdd338e517b836a2f70dd1f7aa3a6b2fc5b5 \
+    --hash=sha256:b36993e92ca9375a219c99e606a122ff365a760a2d4bba0caa09bd5278b608b7
     # via
     #   -r requirements.in
     #   pip-tools
-cachetools==5.2.0 \
-    --hash=sha256:6a94c6402995a99c3970cc7e4884bb60b4a8639938157eeed436098bf9831757 \
-    --hash=sha256:f9f17d2aec496a9aa6b76f53e3b614c965223c061982d434d160f930c698a9db
+cachetools==5.5.0 \
+    --hash=sha256:02134e8439cdc2ffb62023ce1debca2944c3f289d66bb17ead3ab3dede74b292 \
+    --hash=sha256:2cc24fb4cbe39633fb7badd9db9ca6295d766d9c2995f245725a46715d050f2a
     # via google-auth
-certifi==2023.7.22 \
-    --hash=sha256:539cc1d13202e33ca466e88b2807e29f4c13049d6d87031a3c110744495cb082 \
-    --hash=sha256:92d6037539857d8206b8f6ae472e8b77db8058fec5937a1ef3f54304089edbb9
+certifi==2024.8.30 \
+    --hash=sha256:922820b53db7a7257ffbda3f597266d435245903d80737e34f8a45ff3e3230d8 \
+    --hash=sha256:bec941d2aa8195e248a60b31ff9f0558284cf01a52591ceda73ea9afffd69fd9
     # via requests
-charset-normalizer==3.3.2 \
-    --hash=sha256:06435b539f889b1f6f4ac1758871aae42dc3a8c0e24ac9e60c2384973ad73027 \
-    --hash=sha256:06a81e93cd441c56a9b65d8e1d043daeb97a3d0856d177d5c90ba85acb3db087 \
-    --hash=sha256:0a55554a2fa0d408816b3b5cedf0045f4b8e1a6065aec45849de2d6f3f8e9786 \
-    --hash=sha256:0b2b64d2bb6d3fb9112bafa732def486049e63de9618b5843bcdd081d8144cd8 \
-    --hash=sha256:10955842570876604d404661fbccbc9c7e684caf432c09c715ec38fbae45ae09 \
-    --hash=sha256:122c7fa62b130ed55f8f285bfd56d5f4b4a5b503609d181f9ad85e55c89f4185 \
-    --hash=sha256:1ceae2f17a9c33cb48e3263960dc5fc8005351ee19db217e9b1bb15d28c02574 \
-    --hash=sha256:1d3193f4a680c64b4b6a9115943538edb896edc190f0b222e73761716519268e \
-    --hash=sha256:1f79682fbe303db92bc2b1136016a38a42e835d932bab5b3b1bfcfbf0640e519 \
-    --hash=sha256:2127566c664442652f024c837091890cb1942c30937add288223dc895793f898 \
-    --hash=sha256:22afcb9f253dac0696b5a4be4a1c0f8762f8239e21b99680099abd9b2b1b2269 \
-    --hash=sha256:25baf083bf6f6b341f4121c2f3c548875ee6f5339300e08be3f2b2ba1721cdd3 \
-    --hash=sha256:2e81c7b9c8979ce92ed306c249d46894776a909505d8f5a4ba55b14206e3222f \
-    --hash=sha256:3287761bc4ee9e33561a7e058c72ac0938c4f57fe49a09eae428fd88aafe7bb6 \
-    --hash=sha256:34d1c8da1e78d2e001f363791c98a272bb734000fcef47a491c1e3b0505657a8 \
-    --hash=sha256:37e55c8e51c236f95b033f6fb391d7d7970ba5fe7ff453dad675e88cf303377a \
-    --hash=sha256:3d47fa203a7bd9c5b6cee4736ee84ca03b8ef23193c0d1ca99b5089f72645c73 \
-    --hash=sha256:3e4d1f6587322d2788836a99c69062fbb091331ec940e02d12d179c1d53e25fc \
-    --hash=sha256:42cb296636fcc8b0644486d15c12376cb9fa75443e00fb25de0b8602e64c1714 \
-    --hash=sha256:45485e01ff4d3630ec0d9617310448a8702f70e9c01906b0d0118bdf9d124cf2 \
-    --hash=sha256:4a78b2b446bd7c934f5dcedc588903fb2f5eec172f3d29e52a9096a43722adfc \
-    --hash=sha256:4ab2fe47fae9e0f9dee8c04187ce5d09f48eabe611be8259444906793ab7cbce \
-    --hash=sha256:4d0d1650369165a14e14e1e47b372cfcb31d6ab44e6e33cb2d4e57265290044d \
-    --hash=sha256:549a3a73da901d5bc3ce8d24e0600d1fa85524c10287f6004fbab87672bf3e1e \
-    --hash=sha256:55086ee1064215781fff39a1af09518bc9255b50d6333f2e4c74ca09fac6a8f6 \
-    --hash=sha256:572c3763a264ba47b3cf708a44ce965d98555f618ca42c926a9c1616d8f34269 \
-    --hash=sha256:573f6eac48f4769d667c4442081b1794f52919e7edada77495aaed9236d13a96 \
-    --hash=sha256:5b4c145409bef602a690e7cfad0a15a55c13320ff7a3ad7ca59c13bb8ba4d45d \
-    --hash=sha256:6463effa3186ea09411d50efc7d85360b38d5f09b870c48e4600f63af490e56a \
-    --hash=sha256:65f6f63034100ead094b8744b3b97965785388f308a64cf8d7c34f2f2e5be0c4 \
-    --hash=sha256:663946639d296df6a2bb2aa51b60a2454ca1cb29835324c640dafb5ff2131a77 \
-    --hash=sha256:6897af51655e3691ff853668779c7bad41579facacf5fd7253b0133308cf000d \
-    --hash=sha256:68d1f8a9e9e37c1223b656399be5d6b448dea850bed7d0f87a8311f1ff3dabb0 \
-    --hash=sha256:6ac7ffc7ad6d040517be39eb591cac5ff87416c2537df6ba3cba3bae290c0fed \
-    --hash=sha256:6b3251890fff30ee142c44144871185dbe13b11bab478a88887a639655be1068 \
-    --hash=sha256:6c4caeef8fa63d06bd437cd4bdcf3ffefe6738fb1b25951440d80dc7df8c03ac \
-    --hash=sha256:6ef1d82a3af9d3eecdba2321dc1b3c238245d890843e040e41e470ffa64c3e25 \
-    --hash=sha256:753f10e867343b4511128c6ed8c82f7bec3bd026875576dfd88483c5c73b2fd8 \
-    --hash=sha256:7cd13a2e3ddeed6913a65e66e94b51d80a041145a026c27e6bb76c31a853c6ab \
-    --hash=sha256:7ed9e526742851e8d5cc9e6cf41427dfc6068d4f5a3bb03659444b4cabf6bc26 \
-    --hash=sha256:7f04c839ed0b6b98b1a7501a002144b76c18fb1c1850c8b98d458ac269e26ed2 \
-    --hash=sha256:802fe99cca7457642125a8a88a084cef28ff0cf9407060f7b93dca5aa25480db \
-    --hash=sha256:80402cd6ee291dcb72644d6eac93785fe2c8b9cb30893c1af5b8fdd753b9d40f \
-    --hash=sha256:8465322196c8b4d7ab6d1e049e4c5cb460d0394da4a27d23cc242fbf0034b6b5 \
-    --hash=sha256:86216b5cee4b06df986d214f664305142d9c76df9b6512be2738aa72a2048f99 \
-    --hash=sha256:87d1351268731db79e0f8e745d92493ee2841c974128ef629dc518b937d9194c \
-    --hash=sha256:8bdb58ff7ba23002a4c5808d608e4e6c687175724f54a5dade5fa8c67b604e4d \
-    --hash=sha256:8c622a5fe39a48f78944a87d4fb8a53ee07344641b0562c540d840748571b811 \
-    --hash=sha256:8d756e44e94489e49571086ef83b2bb8ce311e730092d2c34ca8f7d925cb20aa \
-    --hash=sha256:8f4a014bc36d3c57402e2977dada34f9c12300af536839dc38c0beab8878f38a \
-    --hash=sha256:9063e24fdb1e498ab71cb7419e24622516c4a04476b17a2dab57e8baa30d6e03 \
-    --hash=sha256:90d558489962fd4918143277a773316e56c72da56ec7aa3dc3dbbe20fdfed15b \
-    --hash=sha256:923c0c831b7cfcb071580d3f46c4baf50f174be571576556269530f4bbd79d04 \
-    --hash=sha256:95f2a5796329323b8f0512e09dbb7a1860c46a39da62ecb2324f116fa8fdc85c \
-    --hash=sha256:96b02a3dc4381e5494fad39be677abcb5e6634bf7b4fa83a6dd3112607547001 \
-    --hash=sha256:9f96df6923e21816da7e0ad3fd47dd8f94b2a5ce594e00677c0013018b813458 \
-    --hash=sha256:a10af20b82360ab00827f916a6058451b723b4e65030c5a18577c8b2de5b3389 \
-    --hash=sha256:a50aebfa173e157099939b17f18600f72f84eed3049e743b68ad15bd69b6bf99 \
-    --hash=sha256:a981a536974bbc7a512cf44ed14938cf01030a99e9b3a06dd59578882f06f985 \
-    --hash=sha256:a9a8e9031d613fd2009c182b69c7b2c1ef8239a0efb1df3f7c8da66d5dd3d537 \
-    --hash=sha256:ae5f4161f18c61806f411a13b0310bea87f987c7d2ecdbdaad0e94eb2e404238 \
-    --hash=sha256:aed38f6e4fb3f5d6bf81bfa990a07806be9d83cf7bacef998ab1a9bd660a581f \
-    --hash=sha256:b01b88d45a6fcb69667cd6d2f7a9aeb4bf53760d7fc536bf679ec94fe9f3ff3d \
-    --hash=sha256:b261ccdec7821281dade748d088bb6e9b69e6d15b30652b74cbbac25e280b796 \
-    --hash=sha256:b2b0a0c0517616b6869869f8c581d4eb2dd83a4d79e0ebcb7d373ef9956aeb0a \
-    --hash=sha256:b4a23f61ce87adf89be746c8a8974fe1c823c891d8f86eb218bb957c924bb143 \
-    --hash=sha256:bd8f7df7d12c2db9fab40bdd87a7c09b1530128315d047a086fa3ae3435cb3a8 \
-    --hash=sha256:beb58fe5cdb101e3a055192ac291b7a21e3b7ef4f67fa1d74e331a7f2124341c \
-    --hash=sha256:c002b4ffc0be611f0d9da932eb0f704fe2602a9a949d1f738e4c34c75b0863d5 \
-    --hash=sha256:c083af607d2515612056a31f0a8d9e0fcb5876b7bfc0abad3ecd275bc4ebc2d5 \
-    --hash=sha256:c180f51afb394e165eafe4ac2936a14bee3eb10debc9d9e4db8958fe36afe711 \
-    --hash=sha256:c235ebd9baae02f1b77bcea61bce332cb4331dc3617d254df3323aa01ab47bd4 \
-    --hash=sha256:cd70574b12bb8a4d2aaa0094515df2463cb429d8536cfb6c7ce983246983e5a6 \
-    --hash=sha256:d0eccceffcb53201b5bfebb52600a5fb483a20b61da9dbc885f8b103cbe7598c \
-    --hash=sha256:d965bba47ddeec8cd560687584e88cf699fd28f192ceb452d1d7ee807c5597b7 \
-    --hash=sha256:db364eca23f876da6f9e16c9da0df51aa4f104a972735574842618b8c6d999d4 \
-    --hash=sha256:ddbb2551d7e0102e7252db79ba445cdab71b26640817ab1e3e3648dad515003b \
-    --hash=sha256:deb6be0ac38ece9ba87dea880e438f25ca3eddfac8b002a2ec3d9183a454e8ae \
-    --hash=sha256:e06ed3eb3218bc64786f7db41917d4e686cc4856944f53d5bdf83a6884432e12 \
-    --hash=sha256:e27ad930a842b4c5eb8ac0016b0a54f5aebbe679340c26101df33424142c143c \
-    --hash=sha256:e537484df0d8f426ce2afb2d0f8e1c3d0b114b83f8850e5f2fbea0e797bd82ae \
-    --hash=sha256:eb00ed941194665c332bf8e078baf037d6c35d7c4f3102ea2d4f16ca94a26dc8 \
-    --hash=sha256:eb6904c354526e758fda7167b33005998fb68c46fbc10e013ca97f21ca5c8887 \
-    --hash=sha256:eb8821e09e916165e160797a6c17edda0679379a4be5c716c260e836e122f54b \
-    --hash=sha256:efcb3f6676480691518c177e3b465bcddf57cea040302f9f4e6e191af91174d4 \
-    --hash=sha256:f27273b60488abe721a075bcca6d7f3964f9f6f067c8c4c605743023d7d3944f \
-    --hash=sha256:f30c3cb33b24454a82faecaf01b19c18562b1e89558fb6c56de4d9118a032fd5 \
-    --hash=sha256:fb69256e180cb6c8a894fee62b3afebae785babc1ee98b81cdf68bbca1987f33 \
-    --hash=sha256:fd1abc0d89e30cc4e02e4064dc67fcc51bd941eb395c502aac3ec19fab46b519 \
-    --hash=sha256:ff8fa367d09b717b2a17a052544193ad76cd49979c805768879cb63d9ca50561
+charset-normalizer==3.4.0 \
+    --hash=sha256:0099d79bdfcf5c1f0c2c72f91516702ebf8b0b8ddd8905f97a8aecf49712c621 \
+    --hash=sha256:0713f3adb9d03d49d365b70b84775d0a0d18e4ab08d12bc46baa6132ba78aaf6 \
+    --hash=sha256:07afec21bbbbf8a5cc3651aa96b980afe2526e7f048fdfb7f1014d84acc8b6d8 \
+    --hash=sha256:0b309d1747110feb25d7ed6b01afdec269c647d382c857ef4663bbe6ad95a912 \
+    --hash=sha256:0d99dd8ff461990f12d6e42c7347fd9ab2532fb70e9621ba520f9e8637161d7c \
+    --hash=sha256:0de7b687289d3c1b3e8660d0741874abe7888100efe14bd0f9fd7141bcbda92b \
+    --hash=sha256:1110e22af8ca26b90bd6364fe4c763329b0ebf1ee213ba32b68c73de5752323d \
+    --hash=sha256:130272c698667a982a5d0e626851ceff662565379baf0ff2cc58067b81d4f11d \
+    --hash=sha256:136815f06a3ae311fae551c3df1f998a1ebd01ddd424aa5603a4336997629e95 \
+    --hash=sha256:14215b71a762336254351b00ec720a8e85cada43b987da5a042e4ce3e82bd68e \
+    --hash=sha256:1db4e7fefefd0f548d73e2e2e041f9df5c59e178b4c72fbac4cc6f535cfb1565 \
+    --hash=sha256:1ffd9493de4c922f2a38c2bf62b831dcec90ac673ed1ca182fe11b4d8e9f2a64 \
+    --hash=sha256:2006769bd1640bdf4d5641c69a3d63b71b81445473cac5ded39740a226fa88ab \
+    --hash=sha256:20587d20f557fe189b7947d8e7ec5afa110ccf72a3128d61a2a387c3313f46be \
+    --hash=sha256:223217c3d4f82c3ac5e29032b3f1c2eb0fb591b72161f86d93f5719079dae93e \
+    --hash=sha256:27623ba66c183eca01bf9ff833875b459cad267aeeb044477fedac35e19ba907 \
+    --hash=sha256:285e96d9d53422efc0d7a17c60e59f37fbf3dfa942073f666db4ac71e8d726d0 \
+    --hash=sha256:2de62e8801ddfff069cd5c504ce3bc9672b23266597d4e4f50eda28846c322f2 \
+    --hash=sha256:2f6c34da58ea9c1a9515621f4d9ac379871a8f21168ba1b5e09d74250de5ad62 \
+    --hash=sha256:309a7de0a0ff3040acaebb35ec45d18db4b28232f21998851cfa709eeff49d62 \
+    --hash=sha256:35c404d74c2926d0287fbd63ed5d27eb911eb9e4a3bb2c6d294f3cfd4a9e0c23 \
+    --hash=sha256:3710a9751938947e6327ea9f3ea6332a09bf0ba0c09cae9cb1f250bd1f1549bc \
+    --hash=sha256:3d59d125ffbd6d552765510e3f31ed75ebac2c7470c7274195b9161a32350284 \
+    --hash=sha256:40d3ff7fc90b98c637bda91c89d51264a3dcf210cade3a2c6f838c7268d7a4ca \
+    --hash=sha256:425c5f215d0eecee9a56cdb703203dda90423247421bf0d67125add85d0c4455 \
+    --hash=sha256:43193c5cda5d612f247172016c4bb71251c784d7a4d9314677186a838ad34858 \
+    --hash=sha256:44aeb140295a2f0659e113b31cfe92c9061622cadbc9e2a2f7b8ef6b1e29ef4b \
+    --hash=sha256:47334db71978b23ebcf3c0f9f5ee98b8d65992b65c9c4f2d34c2eaf5bcaf0594 \
+    --hash=sha256:4796efc4faf6b53a18e3d46343535caed491776a22af773f366534056c4e1fbc \
+    --hash=sha256:4a51b48f42d9358460b78725283f04bddaf44a9358197b889657deba38f329db \
+    --hash=sha256:4b67fdab07fdd3c10bb21edab3cbfe8cf5696f453afce75d815d9d7223fbe88b \
+    --hash=sha256:4ec9dd88a5b71abfc74e9df5ebe7921c35cbb3b641181a531ca65cdb5e8e4dea \
+    --hash=sha256:4f9fc98dad6c2eaa32fc3af1417d95b5e3d08aff968df0cd320066def971f9a6 \
+    --hash=sha256:54b6a92d009cbe2fb11054ba694bc9e284dad30a26757b1e372a1fdddaf21920 \
+    --hash=sha256:55f56e2ebd4e3bc50442fbc0888c9d8c94e4e06a933804e2af3e89e2f9c1c749 \
+    --hash=sha256:5726cf76c982532c1863fb64d8c6dd0e4c90b6ece9feb06c9f202417a31f7dd7 \
+    --hash=sha256:5d447056e2ca60382d460a604b6302d8db69476fd2015c81e7c35417cfabe4cd \
+    --hash=sha256:5ed2e36c3e9b4f21dd9422f6893dec0abf2cca553af509b10cd630f878d3eb99 \
+    --hash=sha256:5ff2ed8194587faf56555927b3aa10e6fb69d931e33953943bc4f837dfee2242 \
+    --hash=sha256:62f60aebecfc7f4b82e3f639a7d1433a20ec32824db2199a11ad4f5e146ef5ee \
+    --hash=sha256:63bc5c4ae26e4bc6be6469943b8253c0fd4e4186c43ad46e713ea61a0ba49129 \
+    --hash=sha256:6b40e8d38afe634559e398cc32b1472f376a4099c75fe6299ae607e404c033b2 \
+    --hash=sha256:6b493a043635eb376e50eedf7818f2f322eabbaa974e948bd8bdd29eb7ef2a51 \
+    --hash=sha256:6dba5d19c4dfab08e58d5b36304b3f92f3bd5d42c1a3fa37b5ba5cdf6dfcbcee \
+    --hash=sha256:6fd30dc99682dc2c603c2b315bded2799019cea829f8bf57dc6b61efde6611c8 \
+    --hash=sha256:707b82d19e65c9bd28b81dde95249b07bf9f5b90ebe1ef17d9b57473f8a64b7b \
+    --hash=sha256:7706f5850360ac01d80c89bcef1640683cc12ed87f42579dab6c5d3ed6888613 \
+    --hash=sha256:7782afc9b6b42200f7362858f9e73b1f8316afb276d316336c0ec3bd73312742 \
+    --hash=sha256:79983512b108e4a164b9c8d34de3992f76d48cadc9554c9e60b43f308988aabe \
+    --hash=sha256:7f683ddc7eedd742e2889d2bfb96d69573fde1d92fcb811979cdb7165bb9c7d3 \
+    --hash=sha256:82357d85de703176b5587dbe6ade8ff67f9f69a41c0733cf2425378b49954de5 \
+    --hash=sha256:84450ba661fb96e9fd67629b93d2941c871ca86fc38d835d19d4225ff946a631 \
+    --hash=sha256:86f4e8cca779080f66ff4f191a685ced73d2f72d50216f7112185dc02b90b9b7 \
+    --hash=sha256:8cda06946eac330cbe6598f77bb54e690b4ca93f593dee1568ad22b04f347c15 \
+    --hash=sha256:8ce7fd6767a1cc5a92a639b391891bf1c268b03ec7e021c7d6d902285259685c \
+    --hash=sha256:8ff4e7cdfdb1ab5698e675ca622e72d58a6fa2a8aa58195de0c0061288e6e3ea \
+    --hash=sha256:9289fd5dddcf57bab41d044f1756550f9e7cf0c8e373b8cdf0ce8773dc4bd417 \
+    --hash=sha256:92a7e36b000bf022ef3dbb9c46bfe2d52c047d5e3f3343f43204263c5addc250 \
+    --hash=sha256:92db3c28b5b2a273346bebb24857fda45601aef6ae1c011c0a997106581e8a88 \
+    --hash=sha256:95c3c157765b031331dd4db3c775e58deaee050a3042fcad72cbc4189d7c8dca \
+    --hash=sha256:980b4f289d1d90ca5efcf07958d3eb38ed9c0b7676bf2831a54d4f66f9c27dfa \
+    --hash=sha256:9ae4ef0b3f6b41bad6366fb0ea4fc1d7ed051528e113a60fa2a65a9abb5b1d99 \
+    --hash=sha256:9c98230f5042f4945f957d006edccc2af1e03ed5e37ce7c373f00a5a4daa6149 \
+    --hash=sha256:9fa2566ca27d67c86569e8c85297aaf413ffab85a8960500f12ea34ff98e4c41 \
+    --hash=sha256:a14969b8691f7998e74663b77b4c36c0337cb1df552da83d5c9004a93afdb574 \
+    --hash=sha256:a8aacce6e2e1edcb6ac625fb0f8c3a9570ccc7bfba1f63419b3769ccf6a00ed0 \
+    --hash=sha256:a8e538f46104c815be19c975572d74afb53f29650ea2025bbfaef359d2de2f7f \
+    --hash=sha256:aa41e526a5d4a9dfcfbab0716c7e8a1b215abd3f3df5a45cf18a12721d31cb5d \
+    --hash=sha256:aa693779a8b50cd97570e5a0f343538a8dbd3e496fa5dcb87e29406ad0299654 \
+    --hash=sha256:ab22fbd9765e6954bc0bcff24c25ff71dcbfdb185fcdaca49e81bac68fe724d3 \
+    --hash=sha256:ab2e5bef076f5a235c3774b4f4028a680432cded7cad37bba0fd90d64b187d19 \
+    --hash=sha256:ab973df98fc99ab39080bfb0eb3a925181454d7c3ac8a1e695fddfae696d9e90 \
+    --hash=sha256:af73657b7a68211996527dbfeffbb0864e043d270580c5aef06dc4b659a4b578 \
+    --hash=sha256:b197e7094f232959f8f20541ead1d9862ac5ebea1d58e9849c1bf979255dfac9 \
+    --hash=sha256:b295729485b06c1a0683af02a9e42d2caa9db04a373dc38a6a58cdd1e8abddf1 \
+    --hash=sha256:b8831399554b92b72af5932cdbbd4ddc55c55f631bb13ff8fe4e6536a06c5c51 \
+    --hash=sha256:b8dcd239c743aa2f9c22ce674a145e0a25cb1566c495928440a181ca1ccf6719 \
+    --hash=sha256:bcb4f8ea87d03bc51ad04add8ceaf9b0f085ac045ab4d74e73bbc2dc033f0236 \
+    --hash=sha256:bd7af3717683bea4c87acd8c0d3d5b44d56120b26fd3f8a692bdd2d5260c620a \
+    --hash=sha256:bf4475b82be41b07cc5e5ff94810e6a01f276e37c2d55571e3fe175e467a1a1c \
+    --hash=sha256:c3e446d253bd88f6377260d07c895816ebf33ffffd56c1c792b13bff9c3e1ade \
+    --hash=sha256:c57516e58fd17d03ebe67e181a4e4e2ccab1168f8c2976c6a334d4f819fe5944 \
+    --hash=sha256:c94057af19bc953643a33581844649a7fdab902624d2eb739738a30e2b3e60fc \
+    --hash=sha256:cab5d0b79d987c67f3b9e9c53f54a61360422a5a0bc075f43cab5621d530c3b6 \
+    --hash=sha256:ce031db0408e487fd2775d745ce30a7cd2923667cf3b69d48d219f1d8f5ddeb6 \
+    --hash=sha256:cee4373f4d3ad28f1ab6290684d8e2ebdb9e7a1b74fdc39e4c211995f77bec27 \
+    --hash=sha256:d5b054862739d276e09928de37c79ddeec42a6e1bfc55863be96a36ba22926f6 \
+    --hash=sha256:dbe03226baf438ac4fda9e2d0715022fd579cb641c4cf639fa40d53b2fe6f3e2 \
+    --hash=sha256:dc15e99b2d8a656f8e666854404f1ba54765871104e50c8e9813af8a7db07f12 \
+    --hash=sha256:dcaf7c1524c0542ee2fc82cc8ec337f7a9f7edee2532421ab200d2b920fc97cf \
+    --hash=sha256:dd4eda173a9fcccb5f2e2bd2a9f423d180194b1bf17cf59e3269899235b2a114 \
+    --hash=sha256:dd9a8bd8900e65504a305bf8ae6fa9fbc66de94178c420791d0293702fce2df7 \
+    --hash=sha256:de7376c29d95d6719048c194a9cf1a1b0393fbe8488a22008610b0361d834ecf \
+    --hash=sha256:e7fdd52961feb4c96507aa649550ec2a0d527c086d284749b2f582f2d40a2e0d \
+    --hash=sha256:e91f541a85298cf35433bf66f3fab2a4a2cff05c127eeca4af174f6d497f0d4b \
+    --hash=sha256:e9e3c4c9e1ed40ea53acf11e2a386383c3304212c965773704e4603d589343ed \
+    --hash=sha256:ee803480535c44e7f5ad00788526da7d85525cfefaf8acf8ab9a310000be4b03 \
+    --hash=sha256:f09cb5a7bbe1ecae6e87901a2eb23e0256bb524a79ccc53eb0b7629fbe7677c4 \
+    --hash=sha256:f19c1585933c82098c2a520f8ec1227f20e339e33aca8fa6f956f6691b784e67 \
+    --hash=sha256:f1a2f519ae173b5b6a2c9d5fa3116ce16e48b3462c8b96dfdded11055e3d6365 \
+    --hash=sha256:f28f891ccd15c514a0981f3b9db9aa23d62fe1a99997512b0491d2ed323d229a \
+    --hash=sha256:f3e73a4255342d4eb26ef6df01e3962e73aa29baa3124a8e824c5d3364a65748 \
+    --hash=sha256:f606a1881d2663630ea5b8ce2efe2111740df4b687bd78b34a8131baa007f79b \
+    --hash=sha256:fe9f97feb71aa9896b81973a7bbada8c49501dc73e58a10fcef6663af95e5079 \
+    --hash=sha256:ffc519621dce0c767e96b9c53f09c5d215578e10b02c285809f76509a3931482
     # via requests
-click==8.1.3 \
-    --hash=sha256:7682dc8afb30297001674575ea00d1814d808d6a36af415a82bd481d37ba7b8e \
-    --hash=sha256:bb4d8133cb15a609f44e8213d9b391b0809795062913b383c62be0ee95b1db48
+click==8.1.7 \
+    --hash=sha256:ae74fb96c20a0277a1d615f1e4d73c8414f5a98db8b799a7931d1582f3390c28 \
+    --hash=sha256:ca9853ad459e787e2192211578cc907e7594e294c7ccc834310722b41b9ca6de
     # via
     #   -r requirements.in
     #   pip-tools
-Deprecated==1.2.14 \
-    --hash=sha256:6fac8b097794a90302bdbb17b9b815e732d3c4720583ff1b198499d78470466c \
-    --hash=sha256:e5323eb936458dccc2582dc6f9c322c852a775a27065ff2b0c4970b9d53d01b3
-    # via opentelemetry-api
-google-api-core[grpc]==2.10.2 \
-    --hash=sha256:10c06f7739fe57781f87523375e8e1a3a4674bf6392cd6131a3222182b971320 \
-    --hash=sha256:34f24bd1d5f72a8c4519773d99ca6bf080a6c4e041b4e9f024fe230191dda62e
+Deprecated==1.2.15 \
+    --hash=sha256:353bc4a8ac4bfc96800ddab349d89c25dec1079f65fd53acdcc1e0b975b21320 \
+    --hash=sha256:683e561a90de76239796e6b6feac66b99030d2dd3fcf61ef996330f14bbb9b0d
+    # via
+    #   opentelemetry-api
+    #   opentelemetry-semantic-conventions
+google-api-core[grpc]==2.23.0 \
+    --hash=sha256:2ceb087315e6af43f256704b871d99326b1f12a9d6ce99beaedec99ba26a0ace \
+    --hash=sha256:c20100d4c4c41070cf365f1d8ddf5365915291b5eb11b83829fbd1c999b5122f
     # via
     #   google-cloud-core
     #   google-cloud-spanner
-google-auth==2.13.0 \
-    --hash=sha256:9352dd6394093169157e6971526bab9a2799244d68a94a4a609f0dd751ef6f5e \
-    --hash=sha256:99510e664155f1a3c0396a076b5deb6367c52ea04d280152c85ac7f51f50eb42
+google-auth==2.36.0 \
+    --hash=sha256:51a15d47028b66fd36e5c64a82d2d57480075bccc7da37cde257fc94177a61fb \
+    --hash=sha256:545e9618f2df0bcbb7dcbc45a546485b1212624716975a1ea5ae8149ce769ab1
     # via
     #   google-api-core
     #   google-cloud-core
-google-cloud-core==2.3.3 \
-    --hash=sha256:37b80273c8d7eee1ae816b3a20ae43585ea50506cb0e60f3cf5be5f87f1373cb \
-    --hash=sha256:fbd11cad3e98a7e5b0343dc07cb1039a5ffd7a5bb96e1f1e27cee4bda4a90863
+google-cloud-core==2.4.1 \
+    --hash=sha256:9b7749272a812bde58fff28868d0c5e2f585b82f37e09a1f6ed2d4d10f134073 \
+    --hash=sha256:a9e6a4422b9ac5c29f79a0ede9485473338e2ce78d91f2370c01e730eab22e61
     # via google-cloud-spanner
-google-cloud-spanner==3.22.2 \
-    --hash=sha256:97c1c1d207d63340011e2204e448fa3ccbd9ecc45102e9943a3e65992a136e62 \
-    --hash=sha256:e045f8c94d190c5d480cb149239fbb9d49153276cc30b967693f532c75bc1757
+google-cloud-spanner==3.51.0 \
+    --hash=sha256:2d01f33582526ebe7fab62034e92e722e512c21f6bc4abe27e03d86ef7ea576a \
+    --hash=sha256:346c2c20f64847883464fb0de5a6f9b48ecc6f79b032a2fb3a0aa088d9a9863f
     # via -r requirements.in
-googleapis-common-protos[grpc]==1.56.4 \
-    --hash=sha256:8eb2cbc91b69feaf23e32452a7ae60e791e09967d81d4fcc7fc388182d1bd394 \
-    --hash=sha256:c25873c47279387cfdcbdafa36149887901d36202cb645a0e4f29686bf6e4417
+googleapis-common-protos[grpc]==1.66.0 \
+    --hash=sha256:c3e7b33d15fdca5374cc0a7346dd92ffa847425cc4ea941d970f13680052ec8c \
+    --hash=sha256:d7abcd75fabb2e0ec9f74466401f6c119a0b498e27370e9be4c94cb7e382b8ed
     # via
     #   google-api-core
     #   grpc-google-iam-v1
     #   grpcio-status
-greenlet==1.1.3.post0 \
-    --hash=sha256:0120a879aa2b1ac5118bce959ea2492ba18783f65ea15821680a256dfad04754 \
-    --hash=sha256:025b8de2273d2809f027d347aa2541651d2e15d593bbce0d5f502ca438c54136 \
-    --hash=sha256:05ae7383f968bba4211b1fbfc90158f8e3da86804878442b4fb6c16ccbcaa519 \
-    --hash=sha256:0914f02fcaa8f84f13b2df4a81645d9e82de21ed95633765dd5cc4d3af9d7403 \
-    --hash=sha256:0971d37ae0eaf42344e8610d340aa0ad3d06cd2eee381891a10fe771879791f9 \
-    --hash=sha256:0a954002064ee919b444b19c1185e8cce307a1f20600f47d6f4b6d336972c809 \
-    --hash=sha256:0aa1845944e62f358d63fcc911ad3b415f585612946b8edc824825929b40e59e \
-    --hash=sha256:104f29dd822be678ef6b16bf0035dcd43206a8a48668a6cae4d2fe9c7a7abdeb \
-    --hash=sha256:11fc7692d95cc7a6a8447bb160d98671ab291e0a8ea90572d582d57361360f05 \
-    --hash=sha256:17a69967561269b691747e7f436d75a4def47e5efcbc3c573180fc828e176d80 \
-    --hash=sha256:2794eef1b04b5ba8948c72cc606aab62ac4b0c538b14806d9c0d88afd0576d6b \
-    --hash=sha256:2c6e942ca9835c0b97814d14f78da453241837419e0d26f7403058e8db3e38f8 \
-    --hash=sha256:2ccdc818cc106cc238ff7eba0d71b9c77be868fdca31d6c3b1347a54c9b187b2 \
-    --hash=sha256:325f272eb997916b4a3fc1fea7313a8adb760934c2140ce13a2117e1b0a8095d \
-    --hash=sha256:39464518a2abe9c505a727af7c0b4efff2cf242aa168be5f0daa47649f4d7ca8 \
-    --hash=sha256:3a24f3213579dc8459e485e333330a921f579543a5214dbc935bc0763474ece3 \
-    --hash=sha256:3aeac044c324c1a4027dca0cde550bd83a0c0fbff7ef2c98df9e718a5086c194 \
-    --hash=sha256:3c22998bfef3fcc1b15694818fc9b1b87c6cc8398198b96b6d355a7bcb8c934e \
-    --hash=sha256:467b73ce5dcd89e381292fb4314aede9b12906c18fab903f995b86034d96d5c8 \
-    --hash=sha256:4a8b58232f5b72973350c2b917ea3df0bebd07c3c82a0a0e34775fc2c1f857e9 \
-    --hash=sha256:4f74aa0092602da2069df0bc6553919a15169d77bcdab52a21f8c5242898f519 \
-    --hash=sha256:5662492df0588a51d5690f6578f3bbbd803e7f8d99a99f3bf6128a401be9c269 \
-    --hash=sha256:5c2d21c2b768d8c86ad935e404cc78c30d53dea009609c3ef3a9d49970c864b5 \
-    --hash=sha256:5edf75e7fcfa9725064ae0d8407c849456553a181ebefedb7606bac19aa1478b \
-    --hash=sha256:60839ab4ea7de6139a3be35b77e22e0398c270020050458b3d25db4c7c394df5 \
-    --hash=sha256:62723e7eb85fa52e536e516ee2ac91433c7bb60d51099293671815ff49ed1c21 \
-    --hash=sha256:64e10f303ea354500c927da5b59c3802196a07468332d292aef9ddaca08d03dd \
-    --hash=sha256:66aa4e9a726b70bcbfcc446b7ba89c8cec40f405e51422c39f42dfa206a96a05 \
-    --hash=sha256:695d0d8b5ae42c800f1763c9fce9d7b94ae3b878919379150ee5ba458a460d57 \
-    --hash=sha256:70048d7b2c07c5eadf8393e6398595591df5f59a2f26abc2f81abca09610492f \
-    --hash=sha256:7afa706510ab079fd6d039cc6e369d4535a48e202d042c32e2097f030a16450f \
-    --hash=sha256:7cf37343e43404699d58808e51f347f57efd3010cc7cee134cdb9141bd1ad9ea \
-    --hash=sha256:8149a6865b14c33be7ae760bcdb73548bb01e8e47ae15e013bf7ef9290ca309a \
-    --hash=sha256:814f26b864ed2230d3a7efe0336f5766ad012f94aad6ba43a7c54ca88dd77cba \
-    --hash=sha256:82a38d7d2077128a017094aff334e67e26194f46bd709f9dcdacbf3835d47ef5 \
-    --hash=sha256:83a7a6560df073ec9de2b7cb685b199dfd12519bc0020c62db9d1bb522f989fa \
-    --hash=sha256:8415239c68b2ec9de10a5adf1130ee9cb0ebd3e19573c55ba160ff0ca809e012 \
-    --hash=sha256:88720794390002b0c8fa29e9602b395093a9a766b229a847e8d88349e418b28a \
-    --hash=sha256:890f633dc8cb307761ec566bc0b4e350a93ddd77dc172839be122be12bae3e10 \
-    --hash=sha256:8926a78192b8b73c936f3e87929931455a6a6c6c385448a07b9f7d1072c19ff3 \
-    --hash=sha256:8c0581077cf2734569f3e500fab09c0ff6a2ab99b1afcacbad09b3c2843ae743 \
-    --hash=sha256:8fda1139d87ce5f7bd80e80e54f9f2c6fe2f47983f1a6f128c47bf310197deb6 \
-    --hash=sha256:91a84faf718e6f8b888ca63d0b2d6d185c8e2a198d2a7322d75c303e7097c8b7 \
-    --hash=sha256:924df1e7e5db27d19b1359dc7d052a917529c95ba5b8b62f4af611176da7c8ad \
-    --hash=sha256:949c9061b8c6d3e6e439466a9be1e787208dec6246f4ec5fffe9677b4c19fcc3 \
-    --hash=sha256:9649891ab4153f217f319914455ccf0b86986b55fc0573ce803eb998ad7d6854 \
-    --hash=sha256:96656c5f7c95fc02c36d4f6ef32f4e94bb0b6b36e6a002c21c39785a4eec5f5d \
-    --hash=sha256:a812df7282a8fc717eafd487fccc5ba40ea83bb5b13eb3c90c446d88dbdfd2be \
-    --hash=sha256:a8d24eb5cb67996fb84633fdc96dbc04f2d8b12bfcb20ab3222d6be271616b67 \
-    --hash=sha256:bef49c07fcb411c942da6ee7d7ea37430f830c482bf6e4b72d92fd506dd3a427 \
-    --hash=sha256:bffba15cff4802ff493d6edcf20d7f94ab1c2aee7cfc1e1c7627c05f1102eee8 \
-    --hash=sha256:c0643250dd0756f4960633f5359884f609a234d4066686754e834073d84e9b51 \
-    --hash=sha256:c6f90234e4438062d6d09f7d667f79edcc7c5e354ba3a145ff98176f974b8132 \
-    --hash=sha256:c8c9301e3274276d3d20ab6335aa7c5d9e5da2009cccb01127bddb5c951f8870 \
-    --hash=sha256:c8ece5d1a99a2adcb38f69af2f07d96fb615415d32820108cd340361f590d128 \
-    --hash=sha256:cb863057bed786f6622982fb8b2c122c68e6e9eddccaa9fa98fd937e45ee6c4f \
-    --hash=sha256:ccbe7129a282ec5797df0451ca1802f11578be018a32979131065565da89b392 \
-    --hash=sha256:d25cdedd72aa2271b984af54294e9527306966ec18963fd032cc851a725ddc1b \
-    --hash=sha256:d75afcbb214d429dacdf75e03a1d6d6c5bd1fa9c35e360df8ea5b6270fb2211c \
-    --hash=sha256:d7815e1519a8361c5ea2a7a5864945906f8e386fa1bc26797b4d443ab11a4589 \
-    --hash=sha256:eb6ac495dccb1520667cfea50d89e26f9ffb49fa28496dea2b95720d8b45eb54 \
-    --hash=sha256:ec615d2912b9ad807afd3be80bf32711c0ff9c2b00aa004a45fd5d5dde7853d9 \
-    --hash=sha256:f5e09dc5c6e1796969fd4b775ea1417d70e49a5df29aaa8e5d10675d9e11872c \
-    --hash=sha256:f6661b58412879a2aa099abb26d3c93e91dedaba55a6394d1fb1512a77e85de9 \
-    --hash=sha256:f7d20c3267385236b4ce54575cc8e9f43e7673fc761b069c820097092e318e3b \
-    --hash=sha256:fe7c51f8a2ab616cb34bc33d810c887e89117771028e1e3d3b77ca25ddeace04
-    # via sqlalchemy
-grpc-google-iam-v1==0.12.6 \
-    --hash=sha256:2bc4b8fdf22115a65d751c9317329322602c39b7c86a289c9b72d228d960ef5f \
-    --hash=sha256:5c10f3d8dc2d88678ab1a9b0cb5482735c5efee71e6c0cd59f872eef22913f5c
+grpc-google-iam-v1==0.13.1 \
+    --hash=sha256:3ff4b2fd9d990965e410965253c0da6f66205d5a8291c4c31c6ebecca18a9001 \
+    --hash=sha256:c3e86151a981811f30d5e7330f271cee53e73bb87755e88cc3b6f0c7b5fe374e
     # via google-cloud-spanner
-grpcio==1.53.0 \
-    --hash=sha256:0698c094688a2dd4c7c2f2c0e3e142cac439a64d1cef6904c97f6cde38ba422f \
-    --hash=sha256:104a2210edd3776c38448b4f76c2f16e527adafbde171fc72a8a32976c20abc7 \
-    --hash=sha256:14817de09317dd7d3fbc8272864288320739973ef0f4b56bf2c0032349da8cdf \
-    --hash=sha256:1948539ce78805d4e6256ab0e048ec793956d54787dc9d6777df71c1d19c7f81 \
-    --hash=sha256:19caa5b7282a89b799e63776ff602bb39604f7ca98db6df27e2de06756ae86c3 \
-    --hash=sha256:1b172e6d497191940c4b8d75b53de82dc252e15b61de2951d577ec5b43316b29 \
-    --hash=sha256:1c734a2d4843e4e14ececf5600c3c4750990ec319e1299db7e4f0d02c25c1467 \
-    --hash=sha256:2a912397eb8d23c177d6d64e3c8bc46b8a1c7680b090d9f13a640b104aaec77c \
-    --hash=sha256:2eddaae8af625e45b5c8500dcca1043264d751a6872cde2eda5022df8a336959 \
-    --hash=sha256:55930c56b8f5b347d6c8c609cc341949a97e176c90f5cbb01d148d778f3bbd23 \
-    --hash=sha256:658ffe1e39171be00490db5bd3b966f79634ac4215a1eb9a85c6cd6783bf7f6e \
-    --hash=sha256:6601d812105583948ab9c6e403a7e2dba6e387cc678c010e74f2d6d589d1d1b3 \
-    --hash=sha256:6b6d60b0958be711bab047e9f4df5dbbc40367955f8651232bfdcdd21450b9ab \
-    --hash=sha256:6beb84f83360ff29a3654f43f251ec11b809dcb5524b698d711550243debd289 \
-    --hash=sha256:752d2949b40e12e6ad3ed8cc552a65b54d226504f6b1fb67cab2ccee502cc06f \
-    --hash=sha256:7dc8584ca6c015ad82e186e82f4c0fe977394588f66b8ecfc4ec873285314619 \
-    --hash=sha256:82434ba3a5935e47908bc861ce1ebc43c2edfc1001d235d6e31e5d3ed55815f7 \
-    --hash=sha256:8270d1dc2c98ab57e6dbf36fa187db8df4c036f04a398e5d5e25b4e01a766d70 \
-    --hash=sha256:8a48fd3a7222be226bb86b7b413ad248f17f3101a524018cdc4562eeae1eb2a3 \
-    --hash=sha256:95952d3fe795b06af29bb8ec7bbf3342cdd867fc17b77cc25e6733d23fa6c519 \
-    --hash=sha256:976a7f24eb213e8429cab78d5e120500dfcdeb01041f1f5a77b17b9101902615 \
-    --hash=sha256:9c84a481451e7174f3a764a44150f93b041ab51045aa33d7b5b68b6979114e48 \
-    --hash=sha256:a34d6e905f071f9b945cabbcc776e2055de1fdb59cd13683d9aa0a8f265b5bf9 \
-    --hash=sha256:a4952899b4931a6ba12951f9a141ef3e74ff8a6ec9aa2dc602afa40f63595e33 \
-    --hash=sha256:a96c3c7f564b263c5d7c0e49a337166c8611e89c4c919f66dba7b9a84abad137 \
-    --hash=sha256:aef7d30242409c3aa5839b501e877e453a2c8d3759ca8230dd5a21cda029f046 \
-    --hash=sha256:b5bd026ac928c96cc23149e6ef79183125542062eb6d1ccec34c0a37e02255e7 \
-    --hash=sha256:b6a2ead3de3b2d53119d473aa2f224030257ef33af1e4ddabd4afee1dea5f04c \
-    --hash=sha256:ba074af9ca268ad7b05d3fc2b920b5fb3c083da94ab63637aaf67f4f71ecb755 \
-    --hash=sha256:c5fb6f3d7824696c1c9f2ad36ddb080ba5a86f2d929ef712d511b4d9972d3d27 \
-    --hash=sha256:c705e0c21acb0e8478a00e7e773ad0ecdb34bd0e4adc282d3d2f51ba3961aac7 \
-    --hash=sha256:c7ad9fbedb93f331c2e9054e202e95cf825b885811f1bcbbdfdc301e451442db \
-    --hash=sha256:da95778d37be8e4e9afca771a83424f892296f5dfb2a100eda2571a1d8bbc0dc \
-    --hash=sha256:dad5b302a4c21c604d88a5d441973f320134e6ff6a84ecef9c1139e5ffd466f6 \
-    --hash=sha256:dbc1ba968639c1d23476f75c356e549e7bbf2d8d6688717dcab5290e88e8482b \
-    --hash=sha256:ddb2511fbbb440ed9e5c9a4b9b870f2ed649b7715859fd6f2ebc585ee85c0364 \
-    --hash=sha256:df9ba1183b3f649210788cf80c239041dddcb375d6142d8bccafcfdf549522cd \
-    --hash=sha256:e4f513d63df6336fd84b74b701f17d1bb3b64e9d78a6ed5b5e8a198bbbe8bbfa \
-    --hash=sha256:e6f90698b5d1c5dd7b3236cd1fa959d7b80e17923f918d5be020b65f1c78b173 \
-    --hash=sha256:eaf8e3b97caaf9415227a3c6ca5aa8d800fecadd526538d2bf8f11af783f1550 \
-    --hash=sha256:ee81349411648d1abc94095c68cd25e3c2812e4e0367f9a9355be1e804a5135c \
-    --hash=sha256:f144a790f14c51b8a8e591eb5af40507ffee45ea6b818c2482f0457fec2e1a2e \
-    --hash=sha256:f3e837d29f0e1b9d6e7b29d569e2e9b0da61889e41879832ea15569c251c303a \
-    --hash=sha256:fa8eaac75d3107e3f5465f2c9e3bbd13db21790c6e45b7de1756eba16b050aca \
-    --hash=sha256:fdc6191587de410a184550d4143e2b24a14df495c86ca15e59508710681690ac
+grpc-interceptor==0.15.4 \
+    --hash=sha256:0035f33228693ed3767ee49d937bac424318db173fef4d2d0170b3215f254d9d \
+    --hash=sha256:1f45c0bcb58b6f332f37c637632247c9b02bc6af0fdceb7ba7ce8d2ebbfb0926
+    # via google-cloud-spanner
+grpcio==1.68.1 \
+    --hash=sha256:025f790c056815b3bf53da850dd70ebb849fd755a4b1ac822cb65cd631e37d43 \
+    --hash=sha256:04cfd68bf4f38f5bb959ee2361a7546916bd9a50f78617a346b3aeb2b42e2161 \
+    --hash=sha256:0feb02205a27caca128627bd1df4ee7212db051019a9afa76f4bb6a1a80ca95e \
+    --hash=sha256:1098f03dedc3b9810810568060dea4ac0822b4062f537b0f53aa015269be0a76 \
+    --hash=sha256:12941d533f3cd45d46f202e3667be8ebf6bcb3573629c7ec12c3e211d99cfccf \
+    --hash=sha256:255b1635b0ed81e9f91da4fcc8d43b7ea5520090b9a9ad9340d147066d1d3613 \
+    --hash=sha256:298ee7f80e26f9483f0b6f94cc0a046caf54400a11b644713bb5b3d8eb387600 \
+    --hash=sha256:2c4cec6177bf325eb6faa6bd834d2ff6aa8bb3b29012cceb4937b86f8b74323c \
+    --hash=sha256:2cc1fd04af8399971bcd4f43bd98c22d01029ea2e56e69c34daf2bf8470e47f5 \
+    --hash=sha256:334ab917792904245a028f10e803fcd5b6f36a7b2173a820c0b5b076555825e1 \
+    --hash=sha256:3522c77d7e6606d6665ec8d50e867f13f946a4e00c7df46768f1c85089eae515 \
+    --hash=sha256:37ea3be171f3cf3e7b7e412a98b77685eba9d4fd67421f4a34686a63a65d99f9 \
+    --hash=sha256:390eee4225a661c5cd133c09f5da1ee3c84498dc265fd292a6912b65c421c78c \
+    --hash=sha256:3aed6544e4d523cd6b3119b0916cef3d15ef2da51e088211e4d1eb91a6c7f4f1 \
+    --hash=sha256:3ceb56c4285754e33bb3c2fa777d055e96e6932351a3082ce3559be47f8024f0 \
+    --hash=sha256:44a8502dd5de653ae6a73e2de50a401d84184f0331d0ac3daeb044e66d5c5054 \
+    --hash=sha256:4b177f5547f1b995826ef529d2eef89cca2f830dd8b2c99ffd5fde4da734ba73 \
+    --hash=sha256:4efac5481c696d5cb124ff1c119a78bddbfdd13fc499e3bc0ca81e95fc573684 \
+    --hash=sha256:52fbf85aa71263380d330f4fce9f013c0798242e31ede05fcee7fbe40ccfc20d \
+    --hash=sha256:55857c71641064f01ff0541a1776bfe04a59db5558e82897d35a7793e525774c \
+    --hash=sha256:66a24f3d45c33550703f0abb8b656515b0ab777970fa275693a2f6dc8e35f1c1 \
+    --hash=sha256:6ab2d912ca39c51f46baf2a0d92aa265aa96b2443266fc50d234fa88bf877d8e \
+    --hash=sha256:77d65165fc35cff6e954e7fd4229e05ec76102d4406d4576528d3a3635fc6172 \
+    --hash=sha256:7dfc914cc31c906297b30463dde0b9be48e36939575eaf2a0a22a8096e69afe5 \
+    --hash=sha256:7f20ebec257af55694d8f993e162ddf0d36bd82d4e57f74b31c67b3c6d63d8b2 \
+    --hash=sha256:80af6f1e69c5e68a2be529990684abdd31ed6622e988bf18850075c81bb1ad6e \
+    --hash=sha256:83bbf5807dc3ee94ce1de2dfe8a356e1d74101e4b9d7aa8c720cc4818a34aded \
+    --hash=sha256:8720c25cd9ac25dd04ee02b69256d0ce35bf8a0f29e20577427355272230965a \
+    --hash=sha256:8829924fffb25386995a31998ccbbeaa7367223e647e0122043dfc485a87c666 \
+    --hash=sha256:8a3869a6661ec8f81d93f4597da50336718bde9eb13267a699ac7e0a1d6d0bea \
+    --hash=sha256:8cb620037a2fd9eeee97b4531880e439ebfcd6d7d78f2e7dcc3726428ab5ef63 \
+    --hash=sha256:919d7f18f63bcad3a0f81146188e90274fde800a94e35d42ffe9eadf6a9a6330 \
+    --hash=sha256:95c87ce2a97434dffe7327a4071839ab8e8bffd0054cc74cbe971fba98aedd60 \
+    --hash=sha256:963cc8d7d79b12c56008aabd8b457f400952dbea8997dd185f155e2f228db079 \
+    --hash=sha256:96f473cdacfdd506008a5d7579c9f6a7ff245a9ade92c3c0265eb76cc591914f \
+    --hash=sha256:9d1fae6bbf0816415b81db1e82fb3bf56f7857273c84dcbe68cbe046e58e1ccd \
+    --hash=sha256:a0c8ddabef9c8f41617f213e527254c41e8b96ea9d387c632af878d05db9229c \
+    --hash=sha256:a1b988b40f2fd9de5c820f3a701a43339d8dcf2cb2f1ca137e2c02671cc83ac1 \
+    --hash=sha256:a47faedc9ea2e7a3b6569795c040aae5895a19dde0c728a48d3c5d7995fda385 \
+    --hash=sha256:a8040f85dcb9830d8bbb033ae66d272614cec6faceee88d37a88a9bd1a7a704e \
+    --hash=sha256:b33bd114fa5a83f03ec6b7b262ef9f5cac549d4126f1dc702078767b10c46ed9 \
+    --hash=sha256:c08079b4934b0bf0a8847f42c197b1d12cba6495a3d43febd7e99ecd1cdc8d54 \
+    --hash=sha256:c28848761a6520c5c6071d2904a18d339a796ebe6b800adc8b3f474c5ce3c3ad \
+    --hash=sha256:cb400138e73969eb5e0535d1d06cae6a6f7a15f2cc74add320e2130b8179211a \
+    --hash=sha256:cbb5780e2e740b6b4f2d208e90453591036ff80c02cc605fea1af8e6fc6b1bbe \
+    --hash=sha256:ccf2ebd2de2d6661e2520dae293298a3803a98ebfc099275f113ce1f6c2a80f1 \
+    --hash=sha256:d35740e3f45f60f3c37b1e6f2f4702c23867b9ce21c6410254c9c682237da68d \
+    --hash=sha256:d99abcd61760ebb34bdff37e5a3ba333c5cc09feda8c1ad42547bea0416ada78 \
+    --hash=sha256:ddda1aa22495d8acd9dfbafff2866438d12faec4d024ebc2e656784d96328ad0 \
+    --hash=sha256:dffd29a2961f3263a16d73945b57cd44a8fd0b235740cb14056f0612329b345e \
+    --hash=sha256:e4842e4872ae4ae0f5497bf60a0498fa778c192cc7a9e87877abd2814aca9475 \
+    --hash=sha256:e8dbe3e00771bfe3d04feed8210fc6617006d06d9a2679b74605b9fed3e8362c \
+    --hash=sha256:ee2e743e51cb964b4975de572aa8fb95b633f496f9fcb5e257893df3be854746 \
+    --hash=sha256:eeb38ff04ab6e5756a2aef6ad8d94e89bb4a51ef96e20f45c44ba190fa0bcaad \
+    --hash=sha256:f8261fa2a5f679abeb2a0a93ad056d765cdca1c47745eda3f2d87f874ff4b8c9
     # via
     #   google-api-core
     #   googleapis-common-protos
     #   grpc-google-iam-v1
+    #   grpc-interceptor
     #   grpcio-status
-grpcio-status==1.50.0 \
-    --hash=sha256:69be81c4317ec77983fb0eab80221a01e86e833e0fcf2f6acea0a62597c84b93 \
-    --hash=sha256:6bcf86b1cb1a8929c9cb75c8593ea001a667f5167cf692627f4b3fc1ae0eded4
+grpcio-status==1.68.1 \
+    --hash=sha256:66f3d8847f665acfd56221333d66f7ad8927903d87242a482996bdb45e8d28fd \
+    --hash=sha256:e1378d036c81a1610d7b4c7a146cd663dd13fcc915cf4d7d053929dba5bbb6e1
     # via google-api-core
-idna==3.4 \
-    --hash=sha256:814f528e8dead7d329833b91c5faa87d60bf71824cd12a7530b5526063d02cb4 \
-    --hash=sha256:90b77e79eaa3eba6de819a0c442c0b4ceefc341a7a2ab77d7562bf49f425c5c2
+idna==3.10 \
+    --hash=sha256:12f65c9b470abda6dc35cf8e63cc574b1c52b11df2c86030af0ac09b01b13ea9 \
+    --hash=sha256:946d195a0d259cbba61165e88e65941f16e9b36ea6ddb97f00452bae8b1287d3
     # via requests
-importlib-metadata==6.8.0 \
-    --hash=sha256:3ebb78df84a805d7698245025b975d9d67053cd94c79245ba4b3eb694abe68bb \
-    --hash=sha256:dbace7892d8c0c4ac1ad096662232f831d4e64f4c4545bd53016a3e9d4654743
-    # via alembic
-importlib-resources==6.1.0 \
-    --hash=sha256:9d48dcccc213325e810fd723e7fbb45ccb39f6cf5c31f00cf2b965f5f10f3cb9 \
-    --hash=sha256:aa50258bbfa56d4e33fbd8aa3ef48ded10d1735f11532b8df95388cc6bdb7e83
-    # via alembic
-Mako==1.2.4 \
-    --hash=sha256:c97c79c018b9165ac9922ae4f32da095ffd3c4e6872b45eded42926deea46818 \
-    --hash=sha256:d60a3903dc3bb01a18ad6a89cdbe2e4eadc69c0bc8ef1e3773ba53d44c3f7a34
+importlib-metadata==8.5.0 \
+    --hash=sha256:45e54197d28b7a7f1559e60b95e7c567032b602131fbd588f1497f47880aa68b \
+    --hash=sha256:71522656f0abace1d072b9e5481a48f07c138e00f079c38c8f883823f9c26bd7
+    # via opentelemetry-api
+Mako==1.3.8 \
+    --hash=sha256:42f48953c7eb91332040ff567eb7eea69b22e7a4affbc5ba8e845e8f730f6627 \
+    --hash=sha256:577b97e414580d3e088d47c2dbbe9594aa7a5146ed2875d4dfa9075af2dd3cc8
     # via alembic
-MarkupSafe==2.1.3 \
-    --hash=sha256:05fb21170423db021895e1ea1e1f3ab3adb85d1c2333cbc2310f2a26bc77272e \
-    --hash=sha256:0a4e4a1aff6c7ac4cd55792abf96c915634c2b97e3cc1c7129578aa68ebd754e \
-    --hash=sha256:10bbfe99883db80bdbaff2dcf681dfc6533a614f700da1287707e8a5d78a8431 \
-    --hash=sha256:134da1eca9ec0ae528110ccc9e48041e0828d79f24121a1a146161103c76e686 \
-    --hash=sha256:14ff806850827afd6b07a5f32bd917fb7f45b046ba40c57abdb636674a8b559c \
-    --hash=sha256:1577735524cdad32f9f694208aa75e422adba74f1baee7551620e43a3141f559 \
-    --hash=sha256:1b40069d487e7edb2676d3fbdb2b0829ffa2cd63a2ec26c4938b2d34391b4ecc \
-    --hash=sha256:1b8dd8c3fd14349433c79fa8abeb573a55fc0fdd769133baac1f5e07abf54aeb \
-    --hash=sha256:1f67c7038d560d92149c060157d623c542173016c4babc0c1913cca0564b9939 \
-    --hash=sha256:282c2cb35b5b673bbcadb33a585408104df04f14b2d9b01d4c345a3b92861c2c \
-    --hash=sha256:2c1b19b3aaacc6e57b7e25710ff571c24d6c3613a45e905b1fde04d691b98ee0 \
-    --hash=sha256:2ef12179d3a291be237280175b542c07a36e7f60718296278d8593d21ca937d4 \
-    --hash=sha256:338ae27d6b8745585f87218a3f23f1512dbf52c26c28e322dbe54bcede54ccb9 \
-    --hash=sha256:3c0fae6c3be832a0a0473ac912810b2877c8cb9d76ca48de1ed31e1c68386575 \
-    --hash=sha256:3fd4abcb888d15a94f32b75d8fd18ee162ca0c064f35b11134be77050296d6ba \
-    --hash=sha256:42de32b22b6b804f42c5d98be4f7e5e977ecdd9ee9b660fda1a3edf03b11792d \
-    --hash=sha256:47d4f1c5f80fc62fdd7777d0d40a2e9dda0a05883ab11374334f6c4de38adffd \
-    --hash=sha256:504b320cd4b7eff6f968eddf81127112db685e81f7e36e75f9f84f0df46041c3 \
-    --hash=sha256:525808b8019e36eb524b8c68acdd63a37e75714eac50e988180b169d64480a00 \
-    --hash=sha256:56d9f2ecac662ca1611d183feb03a3fa4406469dafe241673d521dd5ae92a155 \
-    --hash=sha256:5bbe06f8eeafd38e5d0a4894ffec89378b6c6a625ff57e3028921f8ff59318ac \
-    --hash=sha256:65c1a9bcdadc6c28eecee2c119465aebff8f7a584dd719facdd9e825ec61ab52 \
-    --hash=sha256:68e78619a61ecf91e76aa3e6e8e33fc4894a2bebe93410754bd28fce0a8a4f9f \
-    --hash=sha256:69c0f17e9f5a7afdf2cc9fb2d1ce6aabdb3bafb7f38017c0b77862bcec2bbad8 \
-    --hash=sha256:6b2b56950d93e41f33b4223ead100ea0fe11f8e6ee5f641eb753ce4b77a7042b \
-    --hash=sha256:715d3562f79d540f251b99ebd6d8baa547118974341db04f5ad06d5ea3eb8007 \
-    --hash=sha256:787003c0ddb00500e49a10f2844fac87aa6ce977b90b0feaaf9de23c22508b24 \
-    --hash=sha256:7ef3cb2ebbf91e330e3bb937efada0edd9003683db6b57bb108c4001f37a02ea \
-    --hash=sha256:8023faf4e01efadfa183e863fefde0046de576c6f14659e8782065bcece22198 \
-    --hash=sha256:8758846a7e80910096950b67071243da3e5a20ed2546e6392603c096778d48e0 \
-    --hash=sha256:8afafd99945ead6e075b973fefa56379c5b5c53fd8937dad92c662da5d8fd5ee \
-    --hash=sha256:8c41976a29d078bb235fea9b2ecd3da465df42a562910f9022f1a03107bd02be \
-    --hash=sha256:8e254ae696c88d98da6555f5ace2279cf7cd5b3f52be2b5cf97feafe883b58d2 \
-    --hash=sha256:8f9293864fe09b8149f0cc42ce56e3f0e54de883a9de90cd427f191c346eb2e1 \
-    --hash=sha256:9402b03f1a1b4dc4c19845e5c749e3ab82d5078d16a2a4c2cd2df62d57bb0707 \
-    --hash=sha256:962f82a3086483f5e5f64dbad880d31038b698494799b097bc59c2edf392fce6 \
-    --hash=sha256:9aad3c1755095ce347e26488214ef77e0485a3c34a50c5a5e2471dff60b9dd9c \
-    --hash=sha256:9dcdfd0eaf283af041973bff14a2e143b8bd64e069f4c383416ecd79a81aab58 \
-    --hash=sha256:aa57bd9cf8ae831a362185ee444e15a93ecb2e344c8e52e4d721ea3ab6ef1823 \
-    --hash=sha256:aa7bd130efab1c280bed0f45501b7c8795f9fdbeb02e965371bbef3523627779 \
-    --hash=sha256:ab4a0df41e7c16a1392727727e7998a467472d0ad65f3ad5e6e765015df08636 \
-    --hash=sha256:ad9e82fb8f09ade1c3e1b996a6337afac2b8b9e365f926f5a61aacc71adc5b3c \
-    --hash=sha256:af598ed32d6ae86f1b747b82783958b1a4ab8f617b06fe68795c7f026abbdcad \
-    --hash=sha256:b076b6226fb84157e3f7c971a47ff3a679d837cf338547532ab866c57930dbee \
-    --hash=sha256:b7ff0f54cb4ff66dd38bebd335a38e2c22c41a8ee45aa608efc890ac3e3931bc \
-    --hash=sha256:bfce63a9e7834b12b87c64d6b155fdd9b3b96191b6bd334bf37db7ff1fe457f2 \
-    --hash=sha256:c011a4149cfbcf9f03994ec2edffcb8b1dc2d2aede7ca243746df97a5d41ce48 \
-    --hash=sha256:c9c804664ebe8f83a211cace637506669e7890fec1b4195b505c214e50dd4eb7 \
-    --hash=sha256:ca379055a47383d02a5400cb0d110cef0a776fc644cda797db0c5696cfd7e18e \
-    --hash=sha256:cb0932dc158471523c9637e807d9bfb93e06a95cbf010f1a38b98623b929ef2b \
-    --hash=sha256:cd0f502fe016460680cd20aaa5a76d241d6f35a1c3350c474bac1273803893fa \
-    --hash=sha256:ceb01949af7121f9fc39f7d27f91be8546f3fb112c608bc4029aef0bab86a2a5 \
-    --hash=sha256:d080e0a5eb2529460b30190fcfcc4199bd7f827663f858a226a81bc27beaa97e \
-    --hash=sha256:dd15ff04ffd7e05ffcb7fe79f1b98041b8ea30ae9234aed2a9168b5797c3effb \
-    --hash=sha256:df0be2b576a7abbf737b1575f048c23fb1d769f267ec4358296f31c2479db8f9 \
-    --hash=sha256:e09031c87a1e51556fdcb46e5bd4f59dfb743061cf93c4d6831bf894f125eb57 \
-    --hash=sha256:e4dd52d80b8c83fdce44e12478ad2e85c64ea965e75d66dbeafb0a3e77308fcc \
-    --hash=sha256:f698de3fd0c4e6972b92290a45bd9b1536bffe8c6759c62471efaa8acb4c37bc \
-    --hash=sha256:fec21693218efe39aa7f8599346e90c705afa52c5b31ae019b2e57e8f6542bb2 \
-    --hash=sha256:ffcc3f7c66b5f5b7931a5aa68fc9cecc51e685ef90282f4a82f0f5e9b704ad11
+markupsafe==3.0.2 \
+    --hash=sha256:0bff5e0ae4ef2e1ae4fdf2dfd5b76c75e5c2fa4132d05fc1b0dabcd20c7e28c4 \
+    --hash=sha256:0f4ca02bea9a23221c0182836703cbf8930c5e9454bacce27e767509fa286a30 \
+    --hash=sha256:1225beacc926f536dc82e45f8a4d68502949dc67eea90eab715dea3a21c1b5f0 \
+    --hash=sha256:131a3c7689c85f5ad20f9f6fb1b866f402c445b220c19fe4308c0b147ccd2ad9 \
+    --hash=sha256:15ab75ef81add55874e7ab7055e9c397312385bd9ced94920f2802310c930396 \
+    --hash=sha256:1a9d3f5f0901fdec14d8d2f66ef7d035f2157240a433441719ac9a3fba440b13 \
+    --hash=sha256:1c99d261bd2d5f6b59325c92c73df481e05e57f19837bdca8413b9eac4bd8028 \
+    --hash=sha256:1e084f686b92e5b83186b07e8a17fc09e38fff551f3602b249881fec658d3eca \
+    --hash=sha256:2181e67807fc2fa785d0592dc2d6206c019b9502410671cc905d132a92866557 \
+    --hash=sha256:2cb8438c3cbb25e220c2ab33bb226559e7afb3baec11c4f218ffa7308603c832 \
+    --hash=sha256:3169b1eefae027567d1ce6ee7cae382c57fe26e82775f460f0b2778beaad66c0 \
+    --hash=sha256:3809ede931876f5b2ec92eef964286840ed3540dadf803dd570c3b7e13141a3b \
+    --hash=sha256:38a9ef736c01fccdd6600705b09dc574584b89bea478200c5fbf112a6b0d5579 \
+    --hash=sha256:3d79d162e7be8f996986c064d1c7c817f6df3a77fe3d6859f6f9e7be4b8c213a \
+    --hash=sha256:444dcda765c8a838eaae23112db52f1efaf750daddb2d9ca300bcae1039adc5c \
+    --hash=sha256:48032821bbdf20f5799ff537c7ac3d1fba0ba032cfc06194faffa8cda8b560ff \
+    --hash=sha256:4aa4e5faecf353ed117801a068ebab7b7e09ffb6e1d5e412dc852e0da018126c \
+    --hash=sha256:52305740fe773d09cffb16f8ed0427942901f00adedac82ec8b67752f58a1b22 \
+    --hash=sha256:569511d3b58c8791ab4c2e1285575265991e6d8f8700c7be0e88f86cb0672094 \
+    --hash=sha256:57cb5a3cf367aeb1d316576250f65edec5bb3be939e9247ae594b4bcbc317dfb \
+    --hash=sha256:5b02fb34468b6aaa40dfc198d813a641e3a63b98c2b05a16b9f80b7ec314185e \
+    --hash=sha256:6381026f158fdb7c72a168278597a5e3a5222e83ea18f543112b2662a9b699c5 \
+    --hash=sha256:6af100e168aa82a50e186c82875a5893c5597a0c1ccdb0d8b40240b1f28b969a \
+    --hash=sha256:6c89876f41da747c8d3677a2b540fb32ef5715f97b66eeb0c6b66f5e3ef6f59d \
+    --hash=sha256:6e296a513ca3d94054c2c881cc913116e90fd030ad1c656b3869762b754f5f8a \
+    --hash=sha256:70a87b411535ccad5ef2f1df5136506a10775d267e197e4cf531ced10537bd6b \
+    --hash=sha256:7e94c425039cde14257288fd61dcfb01963e658efbc0ff54f5306b06054700f8 \
+    --hash=sha256:846ade7b71e3536c4e56b386c2a47adf5741d2d8b94ec9dc3e92e5e1ee1e2225 \
+    --hash=sha256:88416bd1e65dcea10bc7569faacb2c20ce071dd1f87539ca2ab364bf6231393c \
+    --hash=sha256:88b49a3b9ff31e19998750c38e030fc7bb937398b1f78cfa599aaef92d693144 \
+    --hash=sha256:8c4e8c3ce11e1f92f6536ff07154f9d49677ebaaafc32db9db4620bc11ed480f \
+    --hash=sha256:8e06879fc22a25ca47312fbe7c8264eb0b662f6db27cb2d3bbbc74b1df4b9b87 \
+    --hash=sha256:9025b4018f3a1314059769c7bf15441064b2207cb3f065e6ea1e7359cb46db9d \
+    --hash=sha256:93335ca3812df2f366e80509ae119189886b0f3c2b81325d39efdb84a1e2ae93 \
+    --hash=sha256:9778bd8ab0a994ebf6f84c2b949e65736d5575320a17ae8984a77fab08db94cf \
+    --hash=sha256:9e2d922824181480953426608b81967de705c3cef4d1af983af849d7bd619158 \
+    --hash=sha256:a123e330ef0853c6e822384873bef7507557d8e4a082961e1defa947aa59ba84 \
+    --hash=sha256:a904af0a6162c73e3edcb969eeeb53a63ceeb5d8cf642fade7d39e7963a22ddb \
+    --hash=sha256:ad10d3ded218f1039f11a75f8091880239651b52e9bb592ca27de44eed242a48 \
+    --hash=sha256:b424c77b206d63d500bcb69fa55ed8d0e6a3774056bdc4839fc9298a7edca171 \
+    --hash=sha256:b5a6b3ada725cea8a5e634536b1b01c30bcdcd7f9c6fff4151548d5bf6b3a36c \
+    --hash=sha256:ba8062ed2cf21c07a9e295d5b8a2a5ce678b913b45fdf68c32d95d6c1291e0b6 \
+    --hash=sha256:ba9527cdd4c926ed0760bc301f6728ef34d841f405abf9d4f959c478421e4efd \
+    --hash=sha256:bbcb445fa71794da8f178f0f6d66789a28d7319071af7a496d4d507ed566270d \
+    --hash=sha256:bcf3e58998965654fdaff38e58584d8937aa3096ab5354d493c77d1fdd66d7a1 \
+    --hash=sha256:c0ef13eaeee5b615fb07c9a7dadb38eac06a0608b41570d8ade51c56539e509d \
+    --hash=sha256:cabc348d87e913db6ab4aa100f01b08f481097838bdddf7c7a84b7575b7309ca \
+    --hash=sha256:cdb82a876c47801bb54a690c5ae105a46b392ac6099881cdfb9f6e95e4014c6a \
+    --hash=sha256:cfad01eed2c2e0c01fd0ecd2ef42c492f7f93902e39a42fc9ee1692961443a29 \
+    --hash=sha256:d16a81a06776313e817c951135cf7340a3e91e8c1ff2fac444cfd75fffa04afe \
+    --hash=sha256:d8213e09c917a951de9d09ecee036d5c7d36cb6cb7dbaece4c71a60d79fb9798 \
+    --hash=sha256:e07c3764494e3776c602c1e78e298937c3315ccc9043ead7e685b7f2b8d47b3c \
+    --hash=sha256:e17c96c14e19278594aa4841ec148115f9c7615a47382ecb6b82bd8fea3ab0c8 \
+    --hash=sha256:e444a31f8db13eb18ada366ab3cf45fd4b31e4db1236a4448f68778c1d1a5a2f \
+    --hash=sha256:e6a2a455bd412959b57a172ce6328d2dd1f01cb2135efda2e4576e8a23fa3b0f \
+    --hash=sha256:eaa0a10b7f72326f1372a713e73c3f739b524b3af41feb43e4921cb529f5929a \
+    --hash=sha256:eb7972a85c54febfb25b5c4b4f3af4dcc731994c7da0d8a0b4a6eb0640e1d178 \
+    --hash=sha256:ee55d3edf80167e48ea11a923c7386f4669df67d7994554387f84e7d8b0a2bf0 \
+    --hash=sha256:f3818cb119498c0678015754eba762e0d61e5b52d34c8b13d770f0719f7b1d79 \
+    --hash=sha256:f8b3d067f2e40fe93e1ccdd6b2e1d16c43140e76f02fb1319a05cf2b79d99430 \
+    --hash=sha256:fcabf5ff6eea076f859677f5f0b6b5c1a51e70a376b0579e0eadef8db48c6b50
     # via mako
-opentelemetry-api==1.13.0 \
-    --hash=sha256:2db1e8713f48a119bae457cd22304a7919d5e57190a380485c442c4f731a46dd \
-    --hash=sha256:e683e869471b99e77238c8739d6ee2f368803329f3b808dfa86a02d0b519c682
+opentelemetry-api==1.28.2 \
+    --hash=sha256:6fcec89e265beb258fe6b1acaaa3c8c705a934bd977b9f534a2b7c0d2d4275a6 \
+    --hash=sha256:ecdc70c7139f17f9b0cf3742d57d7020e3e8315d6cffcdf1a12a905d45b19cc0
     # via
     #   -r requirements.in
     #   opentelemetry-instrumentation
     #   opentelemetry-sdk
-opentelemetry-instrumentation==0.41b0 \
-    --hash=sha256:0ef9e5705ceca0205992a4a845ae4251ce6ec15a1206ca07c2b00afb0c5bd386 \
-    --hash=sha256:214382ba10dfd29d4e24898a4c7ef18b7368178a6277a1aec95cdb75cabf4612
+    #   opentelemetry-semantic-conventions
+opentelemetry-instrumentation==0.48b0 \
+    --hash=sha256:94929685d906380743a71c3970f76b5f07476eea1834abd5dd9d17abfe23cc35 \
+    --hash=sha256:a69750dc4ba6a5c3eb67986a337185a25b739966d80479befe37b546fc870b44
     # via -r requirements.in
-opentelemetry-sdk==1.13.0 \
-    --hash=sha256:0eddcacd5a484fe2918116b9a4e31867e3d10322ff8392b1c7b0dae1ac724d48 \
-    --hash=sha256:c7b88e06ebedd22c226b374c207792d30b3f34074a6b8ad8c6dad04a8d16326b
+opentelemetry-sdk==1.28.2 \
+    --hash=sha256:5fed24c5497e10df30282456fe2910f83377797511de07d14cec0d3e0a1a3110 \
+    --hash=sha256:93336c129556f1e3ccd21442b94d3521759541521861b2214c499571b85cb71b
     # via -r requirements.in
-opentelemetry-semantic-conventions==0.34b0 \
-    --hash=sha256:0c88a5d1f45b820272e0c421fd52ff2188b74582b1bab7ba0f57891dc2f31edf \
-    --hash=sha256:b236bd027d2d470c5f7f7a466676182c7e02f486db8296caca25fae0649c3fa3
+opentelemetry-semantic-conventions==0.48b0 \
+    --hash=sha256:12d74983783b6878162208be57c9effcb89dc88691c64992d70bb89dc00daa1a \
+    --hash=sha256:a0de9f45c413a8669788a38569c7e0a11ce6ce97861a628cca785deecdc32a1f
     # via opentelemetry-sdk
-packaging==21.3 \
-    --hash=sha256:dd47c42927d89ab911e606518907cc2d3a1f38bbd026385970643f9c5b8ecfeb \
-    --hash=sha256:ef103e05f519cdc783ae24ea4e2e0f508a9c99b2d4969652eed6a2e1ea5bd522
-    # via
-    #   -r requirements.in
-    #   build
-    #   google-cloud-spanner
-pep517==0.13.0 \
-    --hash=sha256:4ba4446d80aed5b5eac6509ade100bff3e7943a8489de249654a5ae9b33ee35b \
-    --hash=sha256:ae69927c5c172be1add9203726d4b84cf3ebad1edcd5f71fcdc746e66e829f59
+packaging==24.2 \
+    --hash=sha256:09abb1bccd265c01f4a3aa3f7a7db064b36514d2cba19a2f694fe6150451a759 \
+    --hash=sha256:c228a6dc5e932d346bc5739379109d49e8853dd8223571c7c5b55260edc0b97f
     # via
     #   -r requirements.in
     #   build
-pip-tools==6.12.0 \
-    --hash=sha256:8e22fbc84ede7ca522ba4b033c4fcf6a6419adabc75d24747be3d8262504489a \
-    --hash=sha256:f441603c63b16f4af0dd5026f7522a49eddec2bc8a4a4979af44e1f6b0a1c13e
+pep517==0.13.1 \
+    --hash=sha256:1b2fa2ffd3938bb4beffe5d6146cbcb2bda996a5a4da9f31abffd8b24e07b317 \
+    --hash=sha256:31b206f67165b3536dd577c5c3f1518e8fbaf38cbc57efff8369a392feff1721
     # via -r requirements.in
-proto-plus==1.22.3 \
-    --hash=sha256:a49cd903bc0b6ab41f76bf65510439d56ca76f868adf0274e738bfdd096894df \
-    --hash=sha256:fdcd09713cbd42480740d2fe29c990f7fbd885a67efc328aa8be6ee3e9f76a6b
-    # via google-cloud-spanner
-protobuf==4.21.6 \
-    --hash=sha256:07a0bb9cc6114f16a39c866dc28b6e3d96fa4ffb9cc1033057412547e6e75cb9 \
-    --hash=sha256:308173d3e5a3528787bb8c93abea81d5a950bdce62840d9760effc84127fb39c \
-    --hash=sha256:4143513c766db85b9d7c18dbf8339673c8a290131b2a0fe73855ab20770f72b0 \
-    --hash=sha256:49f88d56a9180dbb7f6199c920f5bb5c1dd0172f672983bb281298d57c2ac8eb \
-    --hash=sha256:6b1040a5661cd5f6e610cbca9cfaa2a17d60e2bb545309bc1b278bb05be44bdd \
-    --hash=sha256:77b355c8604fe285536155286b28b0c4cbc57cf81b08d8357bf34829ea982860 \
-    --hash=sha256:7a6cc8842257265bdfd6b74d088b829e44bcac3cca234c5fdd6052730017b9ea \
-    --hash=sha256:80e6540381080715fddac12690ee42d087d0d17395f8d0078dfd6f1181e7be4c \
-    --hash=sha256:8f9e60f7d44592c66e7b332b6a7b4b6e8d8b889393c79dbc3a91f815118f8eac \
-    --hash=sha256:9666da97129138585b26afcb63ad4887f602e169cafe754a8258541c553b8b5d \
-    --hash=sha256:aa29113ec901281f29d9d27b01193407a98aa9658b8a777b0325e6d97149f5ce \
-    --hash=sha256:b6cea204865595a92a7b240e4b65bcaaca3ad5d2ce25d9db3756eba06041138e \
-    --hash=sha256:ba596b9ffb85c909fcfe1b1a23136224ed678af3faf9912d3fa483d5f9813c4e \
-    --hash=sha256:c7c864148a237f058c739ae7a05a2b403c0dfa4ce7d1f3e5213f352ad52d57c6
+pip-tools==7.4.1 \
+    --hash=sha256:4c690e5fbae2f21e87843e89c26191f0d9454f362d8acdbd695716493ec8b3a9 \
+    --hash=sha256:864826f5073864450e24dbeeb85ce3920cdfb09848a3d69ebf537b521f14bcc9
+    # via -r requirements.in
+proto-plus==1.25.0 \
+    --hash=sha256:c91fc4a65074ade8e458e95ef8bac34d4008daa7cce4a12d6707066fca648961 \
+    --hash=sha256:fbb17f57f7bd05a68b7707e745e26528b0b3c34e378db91eef93912c54982d91
+    # via
+    #   google-api-core
+    #   google-cloud-spanner
+protobuf==5.29.1 \
+    --hash=sha256:012ce28d862ff417fd629285aca5d9772807f15ceb1a0dbd15b88f58c776c98c \
+    --hash=sha256:027fbcc48cea65a6b17028510fdd054147057fa78f4772eb547b9274e5219331 \
+    --hash=sha256:1fc55267f086dd4050d18ef839d7bd69300d0d08c2a53ca7df3920cc271a3c34 \
+    --hash=sha256:22c1f539024241ee545cbcb00ee160ad1877975690b16656ff87dde107b5f110 \
+    --hash=sha256:32600ddb9c2a53dedc25b8581ea0f1fd8ea04956373c0c07577ce58d312522e0 \
+    --hash=sha256:50879eb0eb1246e3a5eabbbe566b44b10348939b7cc1b267567e8c3d07213853 \
+    --hash=sha256:5a41deccfa5e745cef5c65a560c76ec0ed8e70908a67cc8f4da5fce588b50d57 \
+    --hash=sha256:683be02ca21a6ffe80db6dd02c0b5b2892322c59ca57fd6c872d652cb80549cb \
+    --hash=sha256:8ee1461b3af56145aca2800e6a3e2f928108c749ba8feccc6f5dd0062c410c0d \
+    --hash=sha256:b5ba1d0e4c8a40ae0496d0e2ecfdbb82e1776928a205106d14ad6985a09ec155 \
+    --hash=sha256:d473655e29c0c4bbf8b69e9a8fb54645bc289dead6d753b952e7aa660254ae18
     # via
     #   google-api-core
     #   google-cloud-spanner
     #   googleapis-common-protos
+    #   grpc-google-iam-v1
     #   grpcio-status
     #   proto-plus
-pyasn1==0.4.8 \
-    --hash=sha256:39c7e2ec30515947ff4e87fb6f456dfc6e84857d34be479c9d4a4ba4bf46aa5d \
-    --hash=sha256:aef77c9fb94a3ac588e87841208bdec464471d9871bd5050a287cc9a475cd0ba
+pyasn1==0.6.1 \
+    --hash=sha256:0d632f46f2ba09143da3a8afe9e33fb6f92fa2320ab7e886e2d0f7672af84629 \
+    --hash=sha256:6f580d2bdd84365380830acf45550f2511469f673cb4a5ae3857a3170128b034
     # via
     #   pyasn1-modules
     #   rsa
-pyasn1-modules==0.2.8 \
-    --hash=sha256:905f84c712230b2c592c19470d3ca8d552de726050d1d1716282a1f6146be65e \
-    --hash=sha256:a50b808ffeb97cb3601dd25981f6b016cbb3d31fbf57a8b8a87428e6158d0c74
+pyasn1-modules==0.4.1 \
+    --hash=sha256:49bfa96b45a292b711e986f222502c1c9a5e1f4e568fc30e2574a6c7d07838fd \
+    --hash=sha256:c28e2dbf9c06ad61c71a075c7e0f9fd0f1b0bb2d2ad4377f240d33ac2ab60a7c
     # via google-auth
-pyparsing==3.0.9 \
-    --hash=sha256:2b020ecf7d21b687f219b71ecad3631f644a47f01403fa1d1036b0c6416d70fb \
-    --hash=sha256:5026bae9a10eeaefb61dab2f09052b9f4307d44aee4eda64b309723d8d206bbc
+pyparsing==3.2.0 \
+    --hash=sha256:93d9577b88da0bbea8cc8334ee8b918ed014968fd2ec383e868fb8afb1ccef84 \
+    --hash=sha256:cbf74e27246d595d9a74b186b810f6fbb86726dbf3b9532efb343f6d7294fe9c
+    # via -r requirements.in
+pyproject-hooks==1.2.0 \
+    --hash=sha256:1e859bd5c40fae9448642dd871adf459e5e2084186e8d2c2a79a824c970da1f8 \
+    --hash=sha256:9e5c6bfa8dcc30091c74b0cf803c81fdd29d94f01992a7707bc97babb1141913
     # via
-    #   -r requirements.in
-    #   packaging
-requests==2.31.0 \
-    --hash=sha256:58cd2187c01e70e6e26505bca751777aa9f2ee0b7f4300988b709f44e013003f \
-    --hash=sha256:942c5a758f98d790eaed1a29cb6eefc7ffb0d1cf7af05c3d2791656dbd6ad1e1
+    #   build
+    #   pip-tools
+requests==2.32.3 \
+    --hash=sha256:55365417734eb18255590a9ff9eb97e9e1da868d4ccd6402399eaf68af20a760 \
+    --hash=sha256:70761cfe03c773ceb22aa2f671b4757976145175cdfca038c02654d061d6dcc6
     # via google-api-core
 rsa==4.9 \
     --hash=sha256:90260d9058e514786967344d0ef75fa8727eed8a7d2e43ce9f4bcf1b536174f7 \
     --hash=sha256:e38464a49c6c85d7f1351b0126661487a7e0a14a50f1675ec50eb34d4f20ef21
     # via google-auth
-six==1.16.0 \
-    --hash=sha256:1e61c37477a1626458e36f7b1d82aa5c9b094fa4802892072e49de9c60c4c926 \
-    --hash=sha256:8abb2f1d86890a2dfb989f9a77cfcfd3e47c2a354b01111771326f8aa26e0254
-    # via google-auth
-sqlalchemy==1.4.42 \
-    --hash=sha256:04f2598c70ea4a29b12d429a80fad3a5202d56dce19dd4916cc46a965a5ca2e9 \
-    --hash=sha256:0501f74dd2745ec38f44c3a3900fb38b9db1ce21586b691482a19134062bf049 \
-    --hash=sha256:0ee377eb5c878f7cefd633ab23c09e99d97c449dd999df639600f49b74725b80 \
-    --hash=sha256:11b2ec26c5d2eefbc3e6dca4ec3d3d95028be62320b96d687b6e740424f83b7d \
-    --hash=sha256:15d878929c30e41fb3d757a5853b680a561974a0168cd33a750be4ab93181628 \
-    --hash=sha256:177e41914c476ed1e1b77fd05966ea88c094053e17a85303c4ce007f88eff363 \
-    --hash=sha256:1811a0b19a08af7750c0b69e38dec3d46e47c4ec1d74b6184d69f12e1c99a5e0 \
-    --hash=sha256:1d0c23ecf7b3bc81e29459c34a3f4c68ca538de01254e24718a7926810dc39a6 \
-    --hash=sha256:22459fc1718785d8a86171bbe7f01b5c9d7297301ac150f508d06e62a2b4e8d2 \
-    --hash=sha256:28e881266a172a4d3c5929182fde6bb6fba22ac93f137d5380cc78a11a9dd124 \
-    --hash=sha256:2e56dfed0cc3e57b2f5c35719d64f4682ef26836b81067ee6cfad062290fd9e2 \
-    --hash=sha256:2fd49af453e590884d9cdad3586415922a8e9bb669d874ee1dc55d2bc425aacd \
-    --hash=sha256:3ab7c158f98de6cb4f1faab2d12973b330c2878d0c6b689a8ca424c02d66e1b3 \
-    --hash=sha256:4948b6c5f4e56693bbeff52f574279e4ff972ea3353f45967a14c30fb7ae2beb \
-    --hash=sha256:4e1c5f8182b4f89628d782a183d44db51b5af84abd6ce17ebb9804355c88a7b5 \
-    --hash=sha256:5ce6929417d5dce5ad1d3f147db81735a4a0573b8fb36e3f95500a06eaddd93e \
-    --hash=sha256:5ede1495174e69e273fad68ad45b6d25c135c1ce67723e40f6cf536cb515e20b \
-    --hash=sha256:5f966b64c852592469a7eb759615bbd351571340b8b344f1d3fa2478b5a4c934 \
-    --hash=sha256:6045b3089195bc008aee5c273ec3ba9a93f6a55bc1b288841bd4cfac729b6516 \
-    --hash=sha256:6c9d004eb78c71dd4d3ce625b80c96a827d2e67af9c0d32b1c1e75992a7916cc \
-    --hash=sha256:6e39e97102f8e26c6c8550cb368c724028c575ec8bc71afbbf8faaffe2b2092a \
-    --hash=sha256:723e3b9374c1ce1b53564c863d1a6b2f1dc4e97b1c178d9b643b191d8b1be738 \
-    --hash=sha256:876eb185911c8b95342b50a8c4435e1c625944b698a5b4a978ad2ffe74502908 \
-    --hash=sha256:9256563506e040daddccaa948d055e006e971771768df3bb01feeb4386c242b0 \
-    --hash=sha256:934472bb7d8666727746a75670a1f8d91a9cae8c464bba79da30a0f6faccd9e1 \
-    --hash=sha256:97ff50cd85bb907c2a14afb50157d0d5486a4b4639976b4a3346f34b6d1b5272 \
-    --hash=sha256:9b01d9cd2f9096f688c71a3d0f33f3cd0af8549014e66a7a7dee6fc214a7277d \
-    --hash=sha256:9e3a65ce9ed250b2f096f7b559fe3ee92e6605fab3099b661f0397a9ac7c8d95 \
-    --hash=sha256:a7dd5b7b34a8ba8d181402d824b87c5cee8963cb2e23aa03dbfe8b1f1e417cde \
-    --hash=sha256:a85723c00a636eed863adb11f1e8aaa36ad1c10089537823b4540948a8429798 \
-    --hash=sha256:b42c59ffd2d625b28cdb2ae4cde8488543d428cba17ff672a543062f7caee525 \
-    --hash=sha256:bd448b262544b47a2766c34c0364de830f7fb0772d9959c1c42ad61d91ab6565 \
-    --hash=sha256:ca9389a00f639383c93ed00333ed763812f80b5ae9e772ea32f627043f8c9c88 \
-    --hash=sha256:df76e9c60879fdc785a34a82bf1e8691716ffac32e7790d31a98d7dec6e81545 \
-    --hash=sha256:e12c6949bae10f1012ab5c0ea52ab8db99adcb8c7b717938252137cdf694c775 \
-    --hash=sha256:e4ef8cb3c5b326f839bfeb6af5f406ba02ad69a78c7aac0fbeeba994ad9bb48a \
-    --hash=sha256:e7e740453f0149437c101ea4fdc7eea2689938c5760d7dcc436c863a12f1f565 \
-    --hash=sha256:effc89e606165ca55f04f3f24b86d3e1c605e534bf1a96e4e077ce1b027d0b71 \
-    --hash=sha256:f0f574465b78f29f533976c06b913e54ab4980b9931b69aa9d306afff13a9471 \
-    --hash=sha256:fa5b7eb2051e857bf83bade0641628efe5a88de189390725d3e6033a1fff4257 \
-    --hash=sha256:fdb94a3d1ba77ff2ef11912192c066f01e68416f554c194d769391638c8ad09a
+sqlalchemy==2.0.36 \
+    --hash=sha256:03e08af7a5f9386a43919eda9de33ffda16b44eb11f3b313e6822243770e9763 \
+    --hash=sha256:0572f4bd6f94752167adfd7c1bed84f4b240ee6203a95e05d1e208d488d0d436 \
+    --hash=sha256:07b441f7d03b9a66299ce7ccf3ef2900abc81c0db434f42a5694a37bd73870f2 \
+    --hash=sha256:1bc330d9d29c7f06f003ab10e1eaced295e87940405afe1b110f2eb93a233588 \
+    --hash=sha256:1e0d612a17581b6616ff03c8e3d5eff7452f34655c901f75d62bd86449d9750e \
+    --hash=sha256:23623166bfefe1487d81b698c423f8678e80df8b54614c2bf4b4cfcd7c711959 \
+    --hash=sha256:2519f3a5d0517fc159afab1015e54bb81b4406c278749779be57a569d8d1bb0d \
+    --hash=sha256:28120ef39c92c2dd60f2721af9328479516844c6b550b077ca450c7d7dc68575 \
+    --hash=sha256:37350015056a553e442ff672c2d20e6f4b6d0b2495691fa239d8aa18bb3bc908 \
+    --hash=sha256:39769a115f730d683b0eb7b694db9789267bcd027326cccc3125e862eb03bfd8 \
+    --hash=sha256:3c01117dd36800f2ecaa238c65365b7b16497adc1522bf84906e5710ee9ba0e8 \
+    --hash=sha256:3d6718667da04294d7df1670d70eeddd414f313738d20a6f1d1f379e3139a545 \
+    --hash=sha256:3dbb986bad3ed5ceaf090200eba750b5245150bd97d3e67343a3cfed06feecf7 \
+    --hash=sha256:4557e1f11c5f653ebfdd924f3f9d5ebfc718283b0b9beebaa5dd6b77ec290971 \
+    --hash=sha256:46331b00096a6db1fdc052d55b101dbbfc99155a548e20a0e4a8e5e4d1362855 \
+    --hash=sha256:4a121d62ebe7d26fec9155f83f8be5189ef1405f5973ea4874a26fab9f1e262c \
+    --hash=sha256:4f5e9cd989b45b73bd359f693b935364f7e1f79486e29015813c338450aa5a71 \
+    --hash=sha256:50aae840ebbd6cdd41af1c14590e5741665e5272d2fee999306673a1bb1fdb4d \
+    --hash=sha256:59b1ee96617135f6e1d6f275bbe988f419c5178016f3d41d3c0abb0c819f75bb \
+    --hash=sha256:59b8f3adb3971929a3e660337f5dacc5942c2cdb760afcabb2614ffbda9f9f72 \
+    --hash=sha256:66bffbad8d6271bb1cc2f9a4ea4f86f80fe5e2e3e501a5ae2a3dc6a76e604e6f \
+    --hash=sha256:69f93723edbca7342624d09f6704e7126b152eaed3cdbb634cb657a54332a3c5 \
+    --hash=sha256:6a440293d802d3011028e14e4226da1434b373cbaf4a4bbb63f845761a708346 \
+    --hash=sha256:72c28b84b174ce8af8504ca28ae9347d317f9dba3999e5981a3cd441f3712e24 \
+    --hash=sha256:79d2e78abc26d871875b419e1fd3c0bca31a1cb0043277d0d850014599626c2e \
+    --hash=sha256:7f2767680b6d2398aea7082e45a774b2b0767b5c8d8ffb9c8b683088ea9b29c5 \
+    --hash=sha256:8318f4776c85abc3f40ab185e388bee7a6ea99e7fa3a30686580b209eaa35c08 \
+    --hash=sha256:8958b10490125124463095bbdadda5aa22ec799f91958e410438ad6c97a7b793 \
+    --hash=sha256:8c78ac40bde930c60e0f78b3cd184c580f89456dd87fc08f9e3ee3ce8765ce88 \
+    --hash=sha256:90812a8933df713fdf748b355527e3af257a11e415b613dd794512461eb8a686 \
+    --hash=sha256:9bc633f4ee4b4c46e7adcb3a9b5ec083bf1d9a97c1d3854b92749d935de40b9b \
+    --hash=sha256:9e46ed38affdfc95d2c958de328d037d87801cfcbea6d421000859e9789e61c2 \
+    --hash=sha256:9fe53b404f24789b5ea9003fc25b9a3988feddebd7e7b369c8fac27ad6f52f28 \
+    --hash=sha256:a4e46a888b54be23d03a89be510f24a7652fe6ff660787b96cd0e57a4ebcb46d \
+    --hash=sha256:a86bfab2ef46d63300c0f06936bd6e6c0105faa11d509083ba8f2f9d237fb5b5 \
+    --hash=sha256:ac9dfa18ff2a67b09b372d5db8743c27966abf0e5344c555d86cc7199f7ad83a \
+    --hash=sha256:af148a33ff0349f53512a049c6406923e4e02bf2f26c5fb285f143faf4f0e46a \
+    --hash=sha256:b11d0cfdd2b095e7b0686cf5fabeb9c67fae5b06d265d8180715b8cfa86522e3 \
+    --hash=sha256:b2985c0b06e989c043f1dc09d4fe89e1616aadd35392aea2844f0458a989eacf \
+    --hash=sha256:b544ad1935a8541d177cb402948b94e871067656b3a0b9e91dbec136b06a2ff5 \
+    --hash=sha256:b5cc79df7f4bc3d11e4b542596c03826063092611e481fcf1c9dfee3c94355ef \
+    --hash=sha256:b817d41d692bf286abc181f8af476c4fbef3fd05e798777492618378448ee689 \
+    --hash=sha256:b81ee3d84803fd42d0b154cb6892ae57ea6b7c55d8359a02379965706c7efe6c \
+    --hash=sha256:be9812b766cad94a25bc63bec11f88c4ad3629a0cec1cd5d4ba48dc23860486b \
+    --hash=sha256:c245b1fbade9c35e5bd3b64270ab49ce990369018289ecfde3f9c318411aaa07 \
+    --hash=sha256:c3f3631693003d8e585d4200730616b78fafd5a01ef8b698f6967da5c605b3fa \
+    --hash=sha256:c4ae3005ed83f5967f961fd091f2f8c5329161f69ce8480aa8168b2d7fe37f06 \
+    --hash=sha256:c54a1e53a0c308a8e8a7dffb59097bff7facda27c70c286f005327f21b2bd6b1 \
+    --hash=sha256:d0ddd9db6e59c44875211bc4c7953a9f6638b937b0a88ae6d09eb46cced54eff \
+    --hash=sha256:dc022184d3e5cacc9579e41805a681187650e170eb2fd70e28b86192a479dcaa \
+    --hash=sha256:e32092c47011d113dc01ab3e1d3ce9f006a47223b18422c5c0d150af13a00687 \
+    --hash=sha256:f7b64e6ec3f02c35647be6b4851008b26cff592a95ecb13b6788a54ef80bbdd4 \
+    --hash=sha256:f942a799516184c855e1a32fbc7b29d7e571b52612647866d4ec1c3242578fcb \
+    --hash=sha256:f9511d8dd4a6e9271d07d150fb2f81874a3c8c95e11ff9af3a2dfc35fe42ee44 \
+    --hash=sha256:fd3a55deef00f689ce931d4d1b23fa9f04c880a48ee97af488fd215cf24e2a6c \
+    --hash=sha256:fddbe92b4760c6f5d48162aef14824add991aeda8ddadb3c31d56eb15ca69f8e \
+    --hash=sha256:fdf3386a801ea5aba17c6410dd1dc8d39cf454ca2565541b5ac42a84e1e28f53
     # via
     #   -r requirements.in
     #   alembic
-sqlparse==0.4.4 \
-    --hash=sha256:5430a4fe2ac7d0f93e66f1efc6e1338a41884b7ddf2a350cedd20ccc4d9d28f3 \
-    --hash=sha256:d446183e84b8349fa3061f0fe7f06ca94ba65b426946ffebe6e3e8295332420c
+sqlparse==0.5.2 \
+    --hash=sha256:9e37b35e16d1cc652a2545f0997c1deb23ea28fa1f3eefe609eee3063c3b105f \
+    --hash=sha256:e99bc85c78160918c3e1d9230834ab8d80fc06c59d03f8db2618f65f65dda55e
     # via google-cloud-spanner
-tomli==2.0.1 \
-    --hash=sha256:939de3e7a6161af0c887ef91b7d41a53e7c5a1ca976325f429cb46ea9bc30ecc \
-    --hash=sha256:de526c12914f0c550d15924c62d72abc48d6fe7364aa87328337a31007fe8a4f
+tomli==2.2.1 \
+    --hash=sha256:023aa114dd824ade0100497eb2318602af309e5a55595f76b626d6d9f3b7b0a6 \
+    --hash=sha256:02abe224de6ae62c19f090f68da4e27b10af2b93213d36cf44e6e1c5abd19fdd \
+    --hash=sha256:286f0ca2ffeeb5b9bd4fcc8d6c330534323ec51b2f52da063b11c502da16f30c \
+    --hash=sha256:2d0f2fdd22b02c6d81637a3c95f8cd77f995846af7414c5c4b8d0545afa1bc4b \
+    --hash=sha256:33580bccab0338d00994d7f16f4c4ec25b776af3ffaac1ed74e0b3fc95e885a8 \
+    --hash=sha256:400e720fe168c0f8521520190686ef8ef033fb19fc493da09779e592861b78c6 \
+    --hash=sha256:40741994320b232529c802f8bc86da4e1aa9f413db394617b9a256ae0f9a7f77 \
+    --hash=sha256:465af0e0875402f1d226519c9904f37254b3045fc5084697cefb9bdde1ff99ff \
+    --hash=sha256:4a8f6e44de52d5e6c657c9fe83b562f5f4256d8ebbfe4ff922c495620a7f6cea \
+    --hash=sha256:4e340144ad7ae1533cb897d406382b4b6fede8890a03738ff1683af800d54192 \
+    --hash=sha256:678e4fa69e4575eb77d103de3df8a895e1591b48e740211bd1067378c69e8249 \
+    --hash=sha256:6972ca9c9cc9f0acaa56a8ca1ff51e7af152a9f87fb64623e31d5c83700080ee \
+    --hash=sha256:7fc04e92e1d624a4a63c76474610238576942d6b8950a2d7f908a340494e67e4 \
+    --hash=sha256:889f80ef92701b9dbb224e49ec87c645ce5df3fa2cc548664eb8a25e03127a98 \
+    --hash=sha256:8d57ca8095a641b8237d5b079147646153d22552f1c637fd3ba7f4b0b29167a8 \
+    --hash=sha256:8dd28b3e155b80f4d54beb40a441d366adcfe740969820caf156c019fb5c7ec4 \
+    --hash=sha256:9316dc65bed1684c9a98ee68759ceaed29d229e985297003e494aa825ebb0281 \
+    --hash=sha256:a198f10c4d1b1375d7687bc25294306e551bf1abfa4eace6650070a5c1ae2744 \
+    --hash=sha256:a38aa0308e754b0e3c67e344754dff64999ff9b513e691d0e786265c93583c69 \
+    --hash=sha256:a92ef1a44547e894e2a17d24e7557a5e85a9e1d0048b0b5e7541f76c5032cb13 \
+    --hash=sha256:ac065718db92ca818f8d6141b5f66369833d4a80a9d74435a268c52bdfa73140 \
+    --hash=sha256:b82ebccc8c8a36f2094e969560a1b836758481f3dc360ce9a3277c65f374285e \
+    --hash=sha256:c954d2250168d28797dd4e3ac5cf812a406cd5a92674ee4c8f123c889786aa8e \
+    --hash=sha256:cb55c73c5f4408779d0cf3eef9f762b9c9f147a77de7b258bef0a5628adc85cc \
+    --hash=sha256:cd45e1dc79c835ce60f7404ec8119f2eb06d38b1deba146f07ced3bbc44505ff \
+    --hash=sha256:d3f5614314d758649ab2ab3a62d4f2004c825922f9e370b29416484086b264ec \
+    --hash=sha256:d920f33822747519673ee656a4b6ac33e382eca9d331c87770faa3eef562aeb2 \
+    --hash=sha256:db2b95f9de79181805df90bedc5a5ab4c165e6ec3fe99f970d0e302f384ad222 \
+    --hash=sha256:e59e304978767a54663af13c07b3d1af22ddee3bb2fb0618ca1593e4f593a106 \
+    --hash=sha256:e85e99945e688e32d5a35c1ff38ed0b3f41f43fad8df0bdf79f72b2ba7bc5272 \
+    --hash=sha256:ece47d672db52ac607a3d9599a9d48dcb2f2f735c6c2d1f34130085bb12b112a \
+    --hash=sha256:f4039b9cbc3048b2416cc57ab3bda989a6fcf9b36cf8937f01a6e731b64f80d7
+    # via -r requirements.in
+typing-extensions==4.12.2 \
+    --hash=sha256:04e5ca0351e0f3f85c6853954072df659d0d13fac324d0072316b67d7794700d \
+    --hash=sha256:1a7ead55c7e559dd4dee8856e3a88b41225abfe1ce8df57b7c13915fe121ffb8
     # via
-    #   -r requirements.in
-    #   build
-    #   pep517
-typing-extensions==4.8.0 \
-    --hash=sha256:8f92fc8806f9a6b641eaa5318da32b44d401efaac0f6678c9bc448ba3605faa0 \
-    --hash=sha256:df8e4339e9cb77357558cbdbceca33c303714cf861d1eef15e1070055ae8b7ef
-    # via opentelemetry-sdk
-urllib3==1.26.18 \
-    --hash=sha256:34b97092d7e0a3a8cf7cd10e386f401b3737364026c45e622aa02903dffe0f07 \
-    --hash=sha256:f8ecc1bba5667413457c529ab955bf8c67b45db799d159066261719e328580a0
+    #   alembic
+    #   opentelemetry-sdk
+    #   sqlalchemy
+urllib3==2.2.3 \
+    --hash=sha256:ca899ca043dcb1bafa3e262d73aa25c465bfb49e0bd9dd5d59f1d0acba2f8fac \
+    --hash=sha256:e7d814a81dad81e6caf2ec9fdedb284ecc9c73076b62654547cc64ccdcae26e9
     # via requests
-wheel==0.38.1 \
-    --hash=sha256:7a95f9a8dc0924ef318bd55b616112c70903192f524d120acc614f59547a9e1f \
-    --hash=sha256:ea041edf63f4ccba53ad6e035427997b3bb10ee88a4cd014ae82aeb9eea77bb9
+wheel==0.45.1 \
+    --hash=sha256:661e1abd9198507b1409a20c02106d9670b2576e916d58f520316666abca6729 \
+    --hash=sha256:708e7481cc80179af0e556bbf0cc00b8444c7321e2700b8d8580231d13017248
     # via pip-tools
-wrapt==1.14.1 \
-    --hash=sha256:00b6d4ea20a906c0ca56d84f93065b398ab74b927a7a3dbd470f6fc503f95dc3 \
-    --hash=sha256:01c205616a89d09827986bc4e859bcabd64f5a0662a7fe95e0d359424e0e071b \
-    --hash=sha256:02b41b633c6261feff8ddd8d11c711df6842aba629fdd3da10249a53211a72c4 \
-    --hash=sha256:07f7a7d0f388028b2df1d916e94bbb40624c59b48ecc6cbc232546706fac74c2 \
-    --hash=sha256:11871514607b15cfeb87c547a49bca19fde402f32e2b1c24a632506c0a756656 \
-    --hash=sha256:1b376b3f4896e7930f1f772ac4b064ac12598d1c38d04907e696cc4d794b43d3 \
-    --hash=sha256:21ac0156c4b089b330b7666db40feee30a5d52634cc4560e1905d6529a3897ff \
-    --hash=sha256:257fd78c513e0fb5cdbe058c27a0624c9884e735bbd131935fd49e9fe719d310 \
-    --hash=sha256:2b39d38039a1fdad98c87279b48bc5dce2c0ca0d73483b12cb72aa9609278e8a \
-    --hash=sha256:2cf71233a0ed05ccdabe209c606fe0bac7379fdcf687f39b944420d2a09fdb57 \
-    --hash=sha256:2fe803deacd09a233e4762a1adcea5db5d31e6be577a43352936179d14d90069 \
-    --hash=sha256:3232822c7d98d23895ccc443bbdf57c7412c5a65996c30442ebe6ed3df335383 \
-    --hash=sha256:34aa51c45f28ba7f12accd624225e2b1e5a3a45206aa191f6f9aac931d9d56fe \
-    --hash=sha256:36f582d0c6bc99d5f39cd3ac2a9062e57f3cf606ade29a0a0d6b323462f4dd87 \
-    --hash=sha256:380a85cf89e0e69b7cfbe2ea9f765f004ff419f34194018a6827ac0e3edfed4d \
-    --hash=sha256:40e7bc81c9e2b2734ea4bc1aceb8a8f0ceaac7c5299bc5d69e37c44d9081d43b \
-    --hash=sha256:43ca3bbbe97af00f49efb06e352eae40434ca9d915906f77def219b88e85d907 \
-    --hash=sha256:4fcc4649dc762cddacd193e6b55bc02edca674067f5f98166d7713b193932b7f \
-    --hash=sha256:5a0f54ce2c092aaf439813735584b9537cad479575a09892b8352fea5e988dc0 \
-    --hash=sha256:5a9a0d155deafd9448baff28c08e150d9b24ff010e899311ddd63c45c2445e28 \
-    --hash=sha256:5b02d65b9ccf0ef6c34cba6cf5bf2aab1bb2f49c6090bafeecc9cd81ad4ea1c1 \
-    --hash=sha256:60db23fa423575eeb65ea430cee741acb7c26a1365d103f7b0f6ec412b893853 \
-    --hash=sha256:642c2e7a804fcf18c222e1060df25fc210b9c58db7c91416fb055897fc27e8cc \
-    --hash=sha256:6a9a25751acb379b466ff6be78a315e2b439d4c94c1e99cb7266d40a537995d3 \
-    --hash=sha256:6b1a564e6cb69922c7fe3a678b9f9a3c54e72b469875aa8018f18b4d1dd1adf3 \
-    --hash=sha256:6d323e1554b3d22cfc03cd3243b5bb815a51f5249fdcbb86fda4bf62bab9e164 \
-    --hash=sha256:6e743de5e9c3d1b7185870f480587b75b1cb604832e380d64f9504a0535912d1 \
-    --hash=sha256:709fe01086a55cf79d20f741f39325018f4df051ef39fe921b1ebe780a66184c \
-    --hash=sha256:7b7c050ae976e286906dd3f26009e117eb000fb2cf3533398c5ad9ccc86867b1 \
-    --hash=sha256:7d2872609603cb35ca513d7404a94d6d608fc13211563571117046c9d2bcc3d7 \
-    --hash=sha256:7ef58fb89674095bfc57c4069e95d7a31cfdc0939e2a579882ac7d55aadfd2a1 \
-    --hash=sha256:80bb5c256f1415f747011dc3604b59bc1f91c6e7150bd7db03b19170ee06b320 \
-    --hash=sha256:81b19725065dcb43df02b37e03278c011a09e49757287dca60c5aecdd5a0b8ed \
-    --hash=sha256:833b58d5d0b7e5b9832869f039203389ac7cbf01765639c7309fd50ef619e0b1 \
-    --hash=sha256:88bd7b6bd70a5b6803c1abf6bca012f7ed963e58c68d76ee20b9d751c74a3248 \
-    --hash=sha256:8ad85f7f4e20964db4daadcab70b47ab05c7c1cf2a7c1e51087bfaa83831854c \
-    --hash=sha256:8c0ce1e99116d5ab21355d8ebe53d9460366704ea38ae4d9f6933188f327b456 \
-    --hash=sha256:8d649d616e5c6a678b26d15ece345354f7c2286acd6db868e65fcc5ff7c24a77 \
-    --hash=sha256:903500616422a40a98a5a3c4ff4ed9d0066f3b4c951fa286018ecdf0750194ef \
-    --hash=sha256:9736af4641846491aedb3c3f56b9bc5568d92b0692303b5a305301a95dfd38b1 \
-    --hash=sha256:988635d122aaf2bdcef9e795435662bcd65b02f4f4c1ae37fbee7401c440b3a7 \
-    --hash=sha256:9cca3c2cdadb362116235fdbd411735de4328c61425b0aa9f872fd76d02c4e86 \
-    --hash=sha256:9e0fd32e0148dd5dea6af5fee42beb949098564cc23211a88d799e434255a1f4 \
-    --hash=sha256:9f3e6f9e05148ff90002b884fbc2a86bd303ae847e472f44ecc06c2cd2fcdb2d \
-    --hash=sha256:a85d2b46be66a71bedde836d9e41859879cc54a2a04fad1191eb50c2066f6e9d \
-    --hash=sha256:a9a52172be0b5aae932bef82a79ec0a0ce87288c7d132946d645eba03f0ad8a8 \
-    --hash=sha256:aa31fdcc33fef9eb2552cbcbfee7773d5a6792c137b359e82879c101e98584c5 \
-    --hash=sha256:b014c23646a467558be7da3d6b9fa409b2c567d2110599b7cf9a0c5992b3b471 \
-    --hash=sha256:b21bb4c09ffabfa0e85e3a6b623e19b80e7acd709b9f91452b8297ace2a8ab00 \
-    --hash=sha256:b5901a312f4d14c59918c221323068fad0540e34324925c8475263841dbdfe68 \
-    --hash=sha256:b9b7a708dd92306328117d8c4b62e2194d00c365f18eff11a9b53c6f923b01e3 \
-    --hash=sha256:d1967f46ea8f2db647c786e78d8cc7e4313dbd1b0aca360592d8027b8508e24d \
-    --hash=sha256:d52a25136894c63de15a35bc0bdc5adb4b0e173b9c0d07a2be9d3ca64a332735 \
-    --hash=sha256:d77c85fedff92cf788face9bfa3ebaa364448ebb1d765302e9af11bf449ca36d \
-    --hash=sha256:d79d7d5dc8a32b7093e81e97dad755127ff77bcc899e845f41bf71747af0c569 \
-    --hash=sha256:dbcda74c67263139358f4d188ae5faae95c30929281bc6866d00573783c422b7 \
-    --hash=sha256:ddaea91abf8b0d13443f6dac52e89051a5063c7d014710dcb4d4abb2ff811a59 \
-    --hash=sha256:dee0ce50c6a2dd9056c20db781e9c1cfd33e77d2d569f5d1d9321c641bb903d5 \
-    --hash=sha256:dee60e1de1898bde3b238f18340eec6148986da0455d8ba7848d50470a7a32fb \
-    --hash=sha256:e2f83e18fe2f4c9e7db597e988f72712c0c3676d337d8b101f6758107c42425b \
-    --hash=sha256:e3fb1677c720409d5f671e39bac6c9e0e422584e5f518bfd50aa4cbbea02433f \
-    --hash=sha256:ee2b1b1769f6707a8a445162ea16dddf74285c3964f605877a20e38545c3c462 \
-    --hash=sha256:ee6acae74a2b91865910eef5e7de37dc6895ad96fa23603d1d27ea69df545015 \
-    --hash=sha256:ef3f72c9666bba2bab70d2a8b79f2c6d2c1a42a7f7e2b0ec83bb2f9e383950af
+wrapt==1.17.0 \
+    --hash=sha256:0229b247b0fc7dee0d36176cbb79dbaf2a9eb7ecc50ec3121f40ef443155fb1d \
+    --hash=sha256:0698d3a86f68abc894d537887b9bbf84d29bcfbc759e23f4644be27acf6da301 \
+    --hash=sha256:0a0a1a1ec28b641f2a3a2c35cbe86c00051c04fffcfcc577ffcdd707df3f8635 \
+    --hash=sha256:0b48554952f0f387984da81ccfa73b62e52817a4386d070c75e4db7d43a28c4a \
+    --hash=sha256:0f2a28eb35cf99d5f5bd12f5dd44a0f41d206db226535b37b0c60e9da162c3ed \
+    --hash=sha256:140ea00c87fafc42739bd74a94a5a9003f8e72c27c47cd4f61d8e05e6dec8721 \
+    --hash=sha256:16187aa2317c731170a88ef35e8937ae0f533c402872c1ee5e6d079fcf320801 \
+    --hash=sha256:17fcf043d0b4724858f25b8826c36e08f9fb2e475410bece0ec44a22d533da9b \
+    --hash=sha256:18b956061b8db634120b58f668592a772e87e2e78bc1f6a906cfcaa0cc7991c1 \
+    --hash=sha256:2399408ac33ffd5b200480ee858baa58d77dd30e0dd0cab6a8a9547135f30a88 \
+    --hash=sha256:2a0c23b8319848426f305f9cb0c98a6e32ee68a36264f45948ccf8e7d2b941f8 \
+    --hash=sha256:2dfb7cff84e72e7bf975b06b4989477873dcf160b2fd89959c629535df53d4e0 \
+    --hash=sha256:2f495b6754358979379f84534f8dd7a43ff8cff2558dcdea4a148a6e713a758f \
+    --hash=sha256:33539c6f5b96cf0b1105a0ff4cf5db9332e773bb521cc804a90e58dc49b10578 \
+    --hash=sha256:3c34f6896a01b84bab196f7119770fd8466c8ae3dfa73c59c0bb281e7b588ce7 \
+    --hash=sha256:498fec8da10e3e62edd1e7368f4b24aa362ac0ad931e678332d1b209aec93045 \
+    --hash=sha256:4d63f4d446e10ad19ed01188d6c1e1bb134cde8c18b0aa2acfd973d41fcc5ada \
+    --hash=sha256:4e4b4385363de9052dac1a67bfb535c376f3d19c238b5f36bddc95efae15e12d \
+    --hash=sha256:4e547b447073fc0dbfcbff15154c1be8823d10dab4ad401bdb1575e3fdedff1b \
+    --hash=sha256:4f643df3d4419ea3f856c5c3f40fec1d65ea2e89ec812c83f7767c8730f9827a \
+    --hash=sha256:4f763a29ee6a20c529496a20a7bcb16a73de27f5da6a843249c7047daf135977 \
+    --hash=sha256:5ae271862b2142f4bc687bdbfcc942e2473a89999a54231aa1c2c676e28f29ea \
+    --hash=sha256:5d8fd17635b262448ab8f99230fe4dac991af1dabdbb92f7a70a6afac8a7e346 \
+    --hash=sha256:69c40d4655e078ede067a7095544bcec5a963566e17503e75a3a3e0fe2803b13 \
+    --hash=sha256:69d093792dc34a9c4c8a70e4973a3361c7a7578e9cd86961b2bbf38ca71e4e22 \
+    --hash=sha256:6a9653131bda68a1f029c52157fd81e11f07d485df55410401f745007bd6d339 \
+    --hash=sha256:6ff02a91c4fc9b6a94e1c9c20f62ea06a7e375f42fe57587f004d1078ac86ca9 \
+    --hash=sha256:714c12485aa52efbc0fc0ade1e9ab3a70343db82627f90f2ecbc898fdf0bb181 \
+    --hash=sha256:7264cbb4a18dc4acfd73b63e4bcfec9c9802614572025bdd44d0721983fc1d9c \
+    --hash=sha256:73a96fd11d2b2e77d623a7f26e004cc31f131a365add1ce1ce9a19e55a1eef90 \
+    --hash=sha256:74bf625b1b4caaa7bad51d9003f8b07a468a704e0644a700e936c357c17dd45a \
+    --hash=sha256:81b1289e99cf4bad07c23393ab447e5e96db0ab50974a280f7954b071d41b489 \
+    --hash=sha256:8425cfce27b8b20c9b89d77fb50e368d8306a90bf2b6eef2cdf5cd5083adf83f \
+    --hash=sha256:875d240fdbdbe9e11f9831901fb8719da0bd4e6131f83aa9f69b96d18fae7504 \
+    --hash=sha256:879591c2b5ab0a7184258274c42a126b74a2c3d5a329df16d69f9cee07bba6ea \
+    --hash=sha256:89fc28495896097622c3fc238915c79365dd0ede02f9a82ce436b13bd0ab7569 \
+    --hash=sha256:8a5e7cc39a45fc430af1aefc4d77ee6bad72c5bcdb1322cfde852c15192b8bd4 \
+    --hash=sha256:8f8909cdb9f1b237786c09a810e24ee5e15ef17019f7cecb207ce205b9b5fcce \
+    --hash=sha256:914f66f3b6fc7b915d46c1cc424bc2441841083de01b90f9e81109c9759e43ab \
+    --hash=sha256:92a3d214d5e53cb1db8b015f30d544bc9d3f7179a05feb8f16df713cecc2620a \
+    --hash=sha256:948a9bd0fb2c5120457b07e59c8d7210cbc8703243225dbd78f4dfc13c8d2d1f \
+    --hash=sha256:9c900108df470060174108012de06d45f514aa4ec21a191e7ab42988ff42a86c \
+    --hash=sha256:9f2939cd4a2a52ca32bc0b359015718472d7f6de870760342e7ba295be9ebaf9 \
+    --hash=sha256:a4192b45dff127c7d69b3bdfb4d3e47b64179a0b9900b6351859f3001397dabf \
+    --hash=sha256:a8fc931382e56627ec4acb01e09ce66e5c03c384ca52606111cee50d931a342d \
+    --hash=sha256:ad47b095f0bdc5585bced35bd088cbfe4177236c7df9984b3cc46b391cc60627 \
+    --hash=sha256:b1ca5f060e205f72bec57faae5bd817a1560fcfc4af03f414b08fa29106b7e2d \
+    --hash=sha256:ba1739fb38441a27a676f4de4123d3e858e494fac05868b7a281c0a383c098f4 \
+    --hash=sha256:baa7ef4e0886a6f482e00d1d5bcd37c201b383f1d314643dfb0367169f94f04c \
+    --hash=sha256:bb90765dd91aed05b53cd7a87bd7f5c188fcd95960914bae0d32c5e7f899719d \
+    --hash=sha256:bc7f729a72b16ee21795a943f85c6244971724819819a41ddbaeb691b2dd85ad \
+    --hash=sha256:bdf62d25234290db1837875d4dceb2151e4ea7f9fff2ed41c0fde23ed542eb5b \
+    --hash=sha256:c30970bdee1cad6a8da2044febd824ef6dc4cc0b19e39af3085c763fdec7de33 \
+    --hash=sha256:d2c63b93548eda58abf5188e505ffed0229bf675f7c3090f8e36ad55b8cbc371 \
+    --hash=sha256:d751300b94e35b6016d4b1e7d0e7bbc3b5e1751e2405ef908316c2a9024008a1 \
+    --hash=sha256:da427d311782324a376cacb47c1a4adc43f99fd9d996ffc1b3e8529c4074d393 \
+    --hash=sha256:daba396199399ccabafbfc509037ac635a6bc18510ad1add8fd16d4739cdd106 \
+    --hash=sha256:e185ec6060e301a7e5f8461c86fb3640a7beb1a0f0208ffde7a65ec4074931df \
+    --hash=sha256:e4a557d97f12813dc5e18dad9fa765ae44ddd56a672bb5de4825527c847d6379 \
+    --hash=sha256:e5ed16d95fd142e9c72b6c10b06514ad30e846a0d0917ab406186541fe68b451 \
+    --hash=sha256:e711fc1acc7468463bc084d1b68561e40d1eaa135d8c509a65dd534403d83d7b \
+    --hash=sha256:f28b29dc158ca5d6ac396c8e0a2ef45c4e97bb7e65522bfc04c989e6fe814575 \
+    --hash=sha256:f335579a1b485c834849e9075191c9898e0731af45705c2ebf70e0cd5d58beed \
+    --hash=sha256:fce6fee67c318fdfb7f285c29a82d84782ae2579c0e1b385b7f36c6e8074fffb \
+    --hash=sha256:fd136bb85f4568fffca995bd3c8d52080b1e5b225dbf1c2b17b66b4c5fa02838
     # via
     #   deprecated
     #   opentelemetry-instrumentation
-zipp==3.17.0 \
-    --hash=sha256:0e923e726174922dce09c53c59ad483ff7bbb8e572e00c7f7c46b88556409f31 \
-    --hash=sha256:84e64a1c28cf7e91ed2078bb8cc8c259cb19b76942096c8d7b84947690cabaf0
-    # via
-    #   importlib-metadata
-    #   importlib-resources
+zipp==3.21.0 \
+    --hash=sha256:2c9958f6430a2040341a52eb608ed6dd93ef4392e02ffe219417c1b28b5dd1f4 \
+    --hash=sha256:ac1bbe05fd2991f160ebce24ffbac5f6d11d83dc90891255885223d42b3cd931
+    # via importlib-metadata
 
 # WARNING: The following packages were not pinned, but pip requires them to be
 # pinned when the requirements file includes hashes and the requirement is not
diff --git a/samples/README.md b/samples/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7ebf7e9e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+# Spanner SQLAlchemy Samples
+
+This folder contains samples for how to use common Spanner features with SQLAlchemy. The samples use
+a shared [data model](model.py) and can be executed as a standalone application. The samples
+automatically start the [Spanner Emulator](https://cloud.google.com/spanner/docs/emulator) in a
+Docker container when they are executed. You must therefore have Docker installed on your system to
+run a sample.
+
+You can run a sample with `nox`:
+
+```shell
+nox -s hello_world
+```
+
+Change `hello_world` to run any of the other sample names. The runnable samples all end with
+`_sample.py`. Omit the `_sample.py` part of the file name to run the sample.
+
+
+
+| Sample name           | Description                                                                 |
+|-----------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| bit_reversed_sequence | Use a bit-reversed sequence for primary key generation.                     |
+| date_and_timestamp    | Map Spanner DATE and TIMESTAMP columns to SQLAlchemy.                       |
+| default_column_value  | Create and use a Spanner DEFAULT column constraint in SQLAlchemy.           |
+| generated_column      | Create and use a Spanner generated column in SQLAlchemy.                    |
+| hello_world           | Shows how to connect to Spanner with SQLAlchemy and execute a simple query. |
+| insert_data           | Insert multiple rows to Spanner with SQLAlchemy.                            |
+| interleaved_table     | Create and use an interleaved table (INTERLEAVE IN PARENT) with SQLAlchemy. |
+| transaction           | Execute a read/write transaction on Spanner with SQLAlchemy.                |
+
diff --git a/samples/bit_reversed_sequence_sample.py b/samples/bit_reversed_sequence_sample.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..bd7d80ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/bit_reversed_sequence_sample.py
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+# Copyright 2024 Google LLC All rights reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+import datetime
+import uuid
+
+from sqlalchemy import create_engine
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
+
+from sample_helper import run_sample
+from model import Singer, Concert, Venue, TicketSale
+
+
+# Shows how to use a bit-reversed sequence for primary key generation.
+#
+# The TicketSale model uses a bit-reversed sequence for automatic primary key
+# generation:
+#
+# id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(
+#         BigInteger,
+#         Sequence("ticket_sale_id"),
+#         server_default=TextClause("GET_NEXT_SEQUENCE_VALUE(SEQUENCE ticket_sale_id)"),
+#         primary_key=True,
+#     )
+#
+# This leads to the following table definition:
+#
+# CREATE TABLE ticket_sales (
+# 	id INT64 NOT NULL DEFAULT (GET_NEXT_SEQUENCE_VALUE(SEQUENCE ticket_sale_id)),
+#   ...
+# ) PRIMARY KEY (id)
+def bit_reversed_sequence_sample():
+    engine = create_engine(
+        "spanner:///projects/sample-project/"
+        "instances/sample-instance/"
+        "databases/sample-database",
+        echo=True,
+    )
+    with Session(engine) as session:
+        singer = Singer(id=str(uuid.uuid4()), first_name="John", last_name="Doe")
+        venue = Venue(code="CH", name="Concert Hall", active=True)
+        concert = Concert(
+            venue=venue,
+            start_time=datetime.datetime(2024, 11, 7, 19, 30, 0),
+            singer=singer,
+            title="John Doe - Live in Concert Hall",
+        )
+        # TicketSale automatically generates a primary key value using a
+        # bit-reversed sequence. We therefore do not need to specify a primary
+        # key value when we create an instance of TicketSale.
+        ticket_sale = TicketSale(
+            concert=concert, customer_name="Alice Doe", seats=["A010", "A011", "A012"]
+        )
+        session.add_all([singer, venue, concert, ticket_sale])
+        session.commit()
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    run_sample(bit_reversed_sequence_sample)
diff --git a/samples/date_and_timestamp_sample.py b/samples/date_and_timestamp_sample.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..442ec611
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/date_and_timestamp_sample.py
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+# Copyright 2024 Google LLC All rights reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+import datetime
+import uuid
+
+from sqlalchemy import create_engine
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
+
+from sample_helper import run_sample
+from model import Singer, Concert, Venue
+
+
+# Shows how to map and use the DATE and TIMESTAMP data types in Spanner.
+def date_and_timestamp_sample():
+    engine = create_engine(
+        "spanner:///projects/sample-project/"
+        "instances/sample-instance/"
+        "databases/sample-database",
+        echo=True,
+    )
+    with Session(engine) as session:
+        # Singer has a property birthdate, which is mapped to a DATE column.
+        # Use the datetime.date type for this.
+        singer = Singer(
+            id=str(uuid.uuid4()),
+            first_name="John",
+            last_name="Doe",
+            birthdate=datetime.date(1979, 10, 14),
+        )
+        venue = Venue(code="CH", name="Concert Hall", active=True)
+        # Concert has a property `start_time`, which is mapped to a TIMESTAMP
+        # column. Use the datetime.datetime type for this.
+        concert = Concert(
+            venue=venue,
+            start_time=datetime.datetime(2024, 11, 7, 19, 30, 0),
+            singer=singer,
+            title="John Doe - Live in Concert Hall",
+        )
+        session.add_all([singer, venue, concert])
+        session.commit()
+
+        # Use AUTOCOMMIT for sessions that only read. This is more
+        # efficient than using a read/write transaction to only read.
+        session.connection(execution_options={"isolation_level": "AUTOCOMMIT"})
+        print(
+            f"{singer.full_name}, born on {singer.birthdate}, has planned "
+            f"a concert that starts on {concert.start_time} in {venue.name}."
+        )
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    run_sample(date_and_timestamp_sample)
diff --git a/samples/default_column_value_sample.py b/samples/default_column_value_sample.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..82ecf566
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/default_column_value_sample.py
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+# Copyright 2024 Google LLC All rights reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+import datetime
+import uuid
+
+from sqlalchemy import create_engine
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
+
+from sample_helper import run_sample
+from model import Singer, Album, Track
+
+
+# Shows how to use a default column with SQLAlchemy and Spanner.
+def default_column_value_sample():
+    engine = create_engine(
+        "spanner:///projects/sample-project/"
+        "instances/sample-instance/"
+        "databases/sample-database",
+        echo=True,
+    )
+    with Session(engine) as session:
+        # The Track model has a `recorded_at` property that is set to
+        # CURRENT_TIMESTAMP if no other value is supplied.
+        singer = Singer(id=str(uuid.uuid4()), first_name="John", last_name="Doe")
+        album = Album(id=str(uuid.uuid4()), title="My album", singer=singer)
+
+        # This track will use the default CURRENT_TIMESTAMP for the recorded_at
+        # property.
+        track1 = Track(
+            id=str(uuid.uuid4()),
+            track_number=1,
+            title="My track 1",
+            album=album,
+        )
+        track2 = Track(
+            id=str(uuid.uuid4()),
+            track_number=2,
+            title="My track 2",
+            recorded_at=datetime.datetime(2024, 11, 7, 10, 0, 0),
+            album=album,
+        )
+        session.add_all([singer, album, track1, track2])
+        session.commit()
+        print(f"Track 1 was recorded at: " f"{track1.recorded_at}")
+        print(f"Track 2 was recorded at: " f"{track2.recorded_at}")
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    run_sample(default_column_value_sample)
diff --git a/samples/generated_column_sample.py b/samples/generated_column_sample.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..fe6b157b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/generated_column_sample.py
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+# Copyright 2024 Google LLC All rights reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+import uuid
+
+from sqlalchemy import create_engine
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
+
+from sample_helper import run_sample
+from model import Singer
+
+
+# Shows how to use a generated column with SQLAlchemy and Spanner.
+def generated_column_sample():
+    engine = create_engine(
+        "spanner:///projects/sample-project/"
+        "instances/sample-instance/"
+        "databases/sample-database",
+        echo=True,
+    )
+    with Session(engine) as session:
+        # The Singer model has a `full_name` property that is generated by the
+        # database.
+        singer = Singer(id=str(uuid.uuid4()), first_name="John", last_name="Doe")
+        session.add(singer)
+        session.commit()
+        print(
+            f"The database generated a full name for the singer: " f"{singer.full_name}"
+        )
+
+        # Updating the first name or last name of the singer will also update
+        # the generated full name property.
+        singer.last_name = "Jones"
+        session.commit()
+        print(f"Updated full name for singer: " f"{singer.full_name}")
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    run_sample(generated_column_sample)
diff --git a/samples/hello_world_sample.py b/samples/hello_world_sample.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..57f676c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/hello_world_sample.py
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+# Copyright 2024 Google LLC All rights reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+from sqlalchemy import create_engine, select, text
+from sample_helper import run_sample
+
+
+def quickstart():
+    engine = create_engine(
+        "spanner:///projects/sample-project/"
+        "instances/sample-instance/"
+        "databases/sample-database"
+    )
+    with engine.connect().execution_options(isolation_level="AUTOCOMMIT") as connection:
+        results = connection.execute(select(text("'Hello World!'"))).fetchall()
+        print("\nMessage from Spanner: ", results[0][0], "\n")
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    run_sample(quickstart)
diff --git a/samples/insert_data_sample.py b/samples/insert_data_sample.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a415e621
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/insert_data_sample.py
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+# Copyright 2024 Google LLC All rights reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+import uuid
+
+from sqlalchemy import create_engine
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
+
+from sample_helper import run_sample
+from model import Singer, Album, Track
+
+# Shows how to insert data using SQLAlchemy, including relationships that are
+# defined both as foreign keys and as interleaved tables.
+def insert_data():
+    engine = create_engine(
+        "spanner:///projects/sample-project/"
+        "instances/sample-instance/"
+        "databases/sample-database",
+        echo=True,
+    )
+    with Session(engine) as session:
+        singer = Singer(
+            id=str(uuid.uuid4()),
+            first_name="John",
+            last_name="Smith",
+            albums=[
+                Album(
+                    id=str(uuid.uuid4()),
+                    title="Rainforest",
+                    tracks=[
+                        # Track is INTERLEAVED IN PARENT Album, but can be treated
+                        # as a normal relationship in SQLAlchemy.
+                        Track(track_number=1, title="Green"),
+                        Track(track_number=2, title="Blue"),
+                        Track(track_number=3, title="Yellow"),
+                    ],
+                ),
+                Album(
+                    id=str(uuid.uuid4()),
+                    title="Butterflies",
+                    tracks=[
+                        Track(track_number=1, title="Purple"),
+                        Track(track_number=2, title="Cyan"),
+                        Track(track_number=3, title="Mauve"),
+                    ],
+                ),
+            ],
+        )
+        session.add(singer)
+        session.commit()
+
+        # Use AUTOCOMMIT for sessions that only read. This is more
+        # efficient than using a read/write transaction to only read.
+        session.connection(execution_options={"isolation_level": "AUTOCOMMIT"})
+        print(
+            f"Inserted singer {singer.full_name} with {len(singer.albums)} "
+            f"albums successfully"
+        )
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    run_sample(insert_data)
diff --git a/samples/insert_or_ignore_sample.py b/samples/insert_or_ignore_sample.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..36fbd492
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/insert_or_ignore_sample.py
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+# Copyright 2024 Google LLC All rights reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+import uuid
+
+from sqlalchemy import create_engine, select
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
+
+from google.cloud.sqlalchemy_spanner.dml import insert_or_ignore
+from sample_helper import run_sample
+from model import Singer
+
+# Shows how to use insert-or-ignore using SQLAlchemy and Spanner.
+def insert_or_ignore_sample():
+    engine = create_engine(
+        "spanner:///projects/sample-project/"
+        "instances/sample-instance/"
+        "databases/sample-database",
+        echo=True,
+    )
+    with Session(engine) as session:
+        stmt = (
+            insert_or_ignore(Singer)
+            .values(
+                id=str(uuid.uuid4()),
+                first_name="John",
+                last_name="Smith",
+            )
+            .returning(Singer.id)
+        )
+        singer_id = session.execute(stmt).scalar()
+        print(singer_id)
+
+        # Use AUTOCOMMIT for sessions that only read. This is more
+        # efficient than using a read/write transaction to only read.
+        session.connection(execution_options={"isolation_level": "AUTOCOMMIT"})
+        stmt = select(Singer).where(Singer.id == singer_id)
+        singer = session.execute(stmt).scalar()
+        print(f"Inserted or ignored singer {singer.full_name} successfully")
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    run_sample(insert_or_ignore_sample)
diff --git a/samples/insert_or_update_sample.py b/samples/insert_or_update_sample.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9b23b24a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/insert_or_update_sample.py
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+# Copyright 2024 Google LLC All rights reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+import uuid
+
+from sqlalchemy import create_engine, select
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
+
+from google.cloud.sqlalchemy_spanner.dml import insert_or_update
+from sample_helper import run_sample
+from model import Singer
+
+# Shows how to use insert-or-update using SQLAlchemy and Spanner.
+def insert_or_update_sample():
+    engine = create_engine(
+        "spanner:///projects/sample-project/"
+        "instances/sample-instance/"
+        "databases/sample-database",
+        echo=True,
+    )
+    with Session(engine) as session:
+        stmt = (
+            insert_or_update(Singer)
+            .values(
+                id=str(uuid.uuid4()),
+                first_name="John",
+                last_name="Smith",
+            )
+            .returning(Singer.id)
+        )
+        singer_id = session.execute(stmt).scalar()
+        print(singer_id)
+
+        # Use AUTOCOMMIT for sessions that only read. This is more
+        # efficient than using a read/write transaction to only read.
+        session.connection(execution_options={"isolation_level": "AUTOCOMMIT"})
+        stmt = select(Singer).where(Singer.id == singer_id)
+        singer = session.execute(stmt).scalar()
+        print(f"Inserted or updated singer {singer.full_name} successfully")
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    run_sample(insert_or_update_sample)
diff --git a/samples/interleaved_table_sample.py b/samples/interleaved_table_sample.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0d652159
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/interleaved_table_sample.py
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+# Copyright 2024 Google LLC All rights reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+import uuid
+
+from sqlalchemy import create_engine
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
+
+from sample_helper import run_sample
+from model import Singer, Album, Track
+
+# Shows how INTERLEAVE IN PARENT can be used in SQLAlchemy.
+# INTERLEAVE IN PARENT can be modelled as if it were a normal relationship
+# in SQLAlchemy. SQLAlchemy can also generate the correct DDL for this.
+#
+# This sample uses the following table structure:
+# CREATE TABLE albums (
+# 	id STRING(36) NOT NULL,
+# 	title STRING(200) NOT NULL,
+# 	release_date DATE,
+# 	singer_id STRING(36) NOT NULL,
+# 	FOREIGN KEY(singer_id) REFERENCES singers (id)
+# ) PRIMARY KEY (id);
+#
+# CREATE TABLE tracks (
+# 	id STRING(36) NOT NULL,
+# 	track_number INT64 NOT NULL,
+# 	title STRING(200) NOT NULL,
+# 	duration NUMERIC
+# ) PRIMARY KEY (id, track_number),
+# INTERLEAVE IN PARENT albums ON DELETE CASCADE
+#
+# See model.py for the full model definitions.
+def interleaved_table():
+    engine = create_engine(
+        "spanner:///projects/sample-project/"
+        "instances/sample-instance/"
+        "databases/sample-database",
+        echo=True,
+    )
+    with Session(engine) as session:
+        # Insert a Singer row, two Albums, and six Tracks.
+        # Track is INTERLEAVED IN PARENT Album.
+        singer = Singer(
+            id=str(uuid.uuid4()),
+            first_name="John",
+            last_name="Smith",
+            albums=[
+                Album(
+                    id=str(uuid.uuid4()),
+                    title="Rainforest",
+                    tracks=[
+                        # Track is INTERLEAVED IN PARENT Album, but can be treated
+                        # as a normal relationship in SQLAlchemy.
+                        Track(track_number=1, title="Green"),
+                        Track(track_number=2, title="Blue"),
+                        Track(track_number=3, title="Yellow"),
+                    ],
+                ),
+                Album(
+                    id=str(uuid.uuid4()),
+                    title="Butterflies",
+                    tracks=[
+                        Track(track_number=1, title="Purple"),
+                        Track(track_number=2, title="Cyan"),
+                        Track(track_number=3, title="Mauve"),
+                    ],
+                ),
+            ],
+        )
+        session.add(singer)
+        session.commit()
+
+        # Use AUTOCOMMIT for sessions that only read. This is more
+        # efficient than using a read/write transaction to only read.
+        session.connection(execution_options={"isolation_level": "AUTOCOMMIT"})
+        # We can iterate over the tracks of an album as if it were a normal
+        # relationship.
+        print(f"Singer {singer.full_name} has these albums:")
+        for album in singer.albums:
+            print(f"\tAlbum {album.title} has these tracks:")
+            for track in album.tracks:
+                print(f"\t\t{track.track_number} - {track.title}")
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    run_sample(interleaved_table)
diff --git a/samples/model.py b/samples/model.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..13a4c83d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/model.py
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+# Copyright 2024 Google LLC All rights reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+import datetime
+from typing import Optional, List
+
+from sqlalchemy import (
+    String,
+    Computed,
+    Date,
+    LargeBinary,
+    Integer,
+    Numeric,
+    ForeignKey,
+    JSON,
+    Boolean,
+    DateTime,
+    BigInteger,
+    ARRAY,
+    ForeignKeyConstraint,
+    Sequence,
+    TextClause,
+    func,
+    FetchedValue,
+)
+from sqlalchemy.orm import DeclarativeBase, Mapped, mapped_column, relationship
+
+
+class Base(DeclarativeBase):
+    pass
+
+
+# Most models in this sample use a client-side generated UUID as primary key.
+# This allows inserts to use Batch DML, as the primary key value does not need
+# to be returned from Spanner using a THEN RETURN clause.
+#
+# The TicketSale model uses a bit-reversed sequence for primary key generation.
+# This is achieved by creating a bit-reversed sequence and assigning the id
+# column of the model a server_default value that gets the next value from that
+# sequence.
+
+
+class Singer(Base):
+    __tablename__ = "singers"
+    id: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(36), primary_key=True)
+    first_name: Mapped[Optional[str]] = mapped_column(String(200), nullable=True)
+    last_name: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(200), nullable=False)
+    full_name: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(
+        String, Computed("COALESCE(first_name || ' ', '') || last_name")
+    )
+    birthdate: Mapped[Optional[datetime.date]] = mapped_column(Date, nullable=True)
+    picture: Mapped[Optional[bytes]] = mapped_column(LargeBinary, nullable=True)
+    albums: Mapped[List["Album"]] = relationship(
+        back_populates="singer", cascade="all, delete-orphan"
+    )
+    concerts: Mapped[List["Concert"]] = relationship(
+        back_populates="singer", cascade="all, delete-orphan"
+    )
+
+
+class Album(Base):
+    __tablename__ = "albums"
+    id: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(36), primary_key=True)
+    title: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(200), nullable=False)
+    release_date: Mapped[Optional[datetime.date]] = mapped_column(Date, nullable=True)
+    singer_id: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(ForeignKey("singers.id"))
+    singer: Mapped["Singer"] = relationship(back_populates="albums")
+    tracks: Mapped[List["Track"]] = relationship(
+        back_populates="album",
+        primaryjoin="Album.id == foreign(Track.id)",
+        order_by="Track.track_number",
+    )
+
+
+class Track(Base):
+    __tablename__ = "tracks"
+    # This interleaves the table `tracks` in its parent `albums`.
+    __table_args__ = {
+        "spanner_interleave_in": "albums",
+        "spanner_interleave_on_delete_cascade": True,
+    }
+    id: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(36), primary_key=True)
+    track_number: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(Integer, primary_key=True)
+    title: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(200), nullable=False)
+    duration: Mapped[Optional[float]] = mapped_column(Numeric, nullable=True)
+    recorded_at: Mapped[Optional[datetime.datetime]] = mapped_column(
+        DateTime,
+        nullable=True,
+        # TODO: Enable this once 'func.now()' is mapped to CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
+        # server_default=func.now(),
+        server_default=TextClause("CURRENT_TIMESTAMP"),
+    )
+    album: Mapped["Album"] = relationship(
+        back_populates="tracks",
+        foreign_keys=[id],
+        primaryjoin="Track.id == Album.id",
+        remote_side="Album.id",
+    )
+
+
+# SQLAlchemy does not know what 'spanner_interleave_in' means, so we need to
+# explicitly tell SQLAlchemy that `tracks` depends on `albums`, and that
+# `albums` therefore must be created before `tracks`.
+Track.__table__.add_is_dependent_on(Album.__table__)
+
+
+class Venue(Base):
+    __tablename__ = "venues"
+    code: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(10), primary_key=True)
+    name: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(200), nullable=False)
+    description: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(JSON, nullable=True)
+    active: Mapped[bool] = mapped_column(Boolean, nullable=False)
+    concerts: Mapped[List["Concert"]] = relationship(
+        back_populates="venue", cascade="all, delete-orphan"
+    )
+
+
+class Concert(Base):
+    __tablename__ = "concerts"
+    venue_code: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(
+        String(10), ForeignKey("venues.code"), primary_key=True
+    )
+    start_time: Mapped[Optional[datetime.datetime]] = mapped_column(
+        DateTime, primary_key=True, nullable=False
+    )
+    singer_id: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(
+        String(36), ForeignKey("singers.id"), primary_key=True
+    )
+    title: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(200), nullable=False)
+    singer: Mapped["Singer"] = relationship(back_populates="concerts")
+    venue: Mapped["Venue"] = relationship(back_populates="concerts")
+    ticket_sales: Mapped[List["TicketSale"]] = relationship(back_populates="concert")
+
+
+class TicketSale(Base):
+    __tablename__ = "ticket_sales"
+    __table_args__ = (
+        ForeignKeyConstraint(
+            ["venue_code", "start_time", "singer_id"],
+            ["concerts.venue_code", "concerts.start_time", "concerts.singer_id"],
+        ),
+    )
+    id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(
+        BigInteger,
+        Sequence("ticket_sale_id"),
+        server_default=TextClause("GET_NEXT_SEQUENCE_VALUE(SEQUENCE ticket_sale_id)"),
+        primary_key=True,
+    )
+    customer_name: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(200), nullable=False)
+    seats: Mapped[list[str]] = mapped_column(ARRAY(String(20)), nullable=False)
+    concert: Mapped["Concert"] = relationship(back_populates="ticket_sales")
+    venue_code: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(10), ForeignKey("venues.code"))
+    start_time: Mapped[Optional[datetime.datetime]] = mapped_column(
+        DateTime, nullable=False
+    )
+    singer_id: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(36), ForeignKey("singers.id"))
diff --git a/samples/noxfile.py b/samples/noxfile.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..35b744dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/noxfile.py
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+# Copyright 2024 Google LLC All rights reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+from os import listdir
+from os.path import isfile, join
+
+import nox
+
+
+@nox.session()
+def hello_world(session):
+    _sample(session)
+
+
+@nox.session()
+def bit_reversed_sequence(session):
+    _sample(session)
+
+
+@nox.session()
+def date_and_timestamp(session):
+    _sample(session)
+
+
+@nox.session()
+def default_column_value(session):
+    _sample(session)
+
+
+@nox.session()
+def generated_column(session):
+    _sample(session)
+
+
+@nox.session()
+def insert_data(session):
+    _sample(session)
+
+
+@nox.session()
+def interleaved_table(session):
+    _sample(session)
+
+
+@nox.session()
+def transaction(session):
+    _sample(session)
+
+
+@nox.session()
+def stale_read(session):
+    _sample(session)
+
+
+@nox.session()
+def read_only_transaction(session):
+    _sample(session)
+
+
+@nox.session()
+def _all_samples(session):
+    _sample(session)
+
+
+def _sample(session):
+    session.install("testcontainers")
+    session.install("sqlalchemy")
+    session.install("setuptools")
+    session.install(
+        "git+https://github.com/googleapis/python-spanner.git#egg=google-cloud-spanner"
+    )
+    session.install("../.")
+    if session.name == "_all_samples":
+        files = [
+            f for f in listdir(".") if isfile(join(".", f)) and f.endswith("_sample.py")
+        ]
+        for file in files:
+            session.run("python", file)
+    else:
+        session.run("python", session.name + "_sample.py")
diff --git a/samples/partitioned_dml_sample.py b/samples/partitioned_dml_sample.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..62c312ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/partitioned_dml_sample.py
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+# Copyright 2024 Google LLC All rights reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+from google.cloud.spanner_dbapi.parsed_statement import AutocommitDmlMode
+from sqlalchemy import create_engine, text
+
+from sample_helper import run_sample
+
+# Shows how to use Partitioned DML using SQLAlchemy and Spanner.
+def partitioned_dml_sample():
+    engine = create_engine(
+        "spanner:///projects/sample-project/"
+        "instances/sample-instance/"
+        "databases/sample-database",
+        echo=True,
+    )
+    # Get a connection in auto-commit mode.
+    # Partitioned DML can only be executed in auto-commit mode, as each
+    # Partitioned DML transaction can only consist of one statement.
+    with engine.connect().execution_options(isolation_level="AUTOCOMMIT") as connection:
+        # Set the DML mode to PARTITIONED_NON_ATOMIC.
+        connection.connection.set_autocommit_dml_mode(
+            AutocommitDmlMode.PARTITIONED_NON_ATOMIC
+        )
+        # Use a bulk update statement to back-fill a column.
+        lower_bound_rowcount = connection.execute(
+            text("update venues set active=true where active is null")
+        ).rowcount
+        # Partitioned DML returns the lower-bound update count.
+        print("Updated at least ", lower_bound_rowcount, " venue records")
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    run_sample(partitioned_dml_sample)
diff --git a/samples/read_only_transaction_sample.py b/samples/read_only_transaction_sample.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..35ef84e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/read_only_transaction_sample.py
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+# Copyright 2024 Google LLC All rights reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+import datetime
+import uuid
+
+from sqlalchemy import create_engine, Engine
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
+
+from sample_helper import run_sample
+from model import Singer, Concert, Venue
+
+
+# Shows how to execute a read-only transaction on Spanner using SQLAlchemy.
+def read_only_transaction_sample():
+    engine = create_engine(
+        "spanner:///projects/sample-project/"
+        "instances/sample-instance/"
+        "databases/sample-database",
+        echo=True,
+    )
+    # First insert a few test rows that can be queried in a read-only transaction.
+    insert_test_data(engine)
+
+    # Create a session that uses a read-only transaction.
+    # Read-only transactions do not take locks, and are therefore preferred
+    # above read/write transactions for workloads that only read data on Spanner.
+    with Session(engine.execution_options(read_only=True)) as session:
+        print("Singers ordered by last name")
+        singers = session.query(Singer).order_by(Singer.last_name).all()
+        for singer in singers:
+            print("Singer: ", singer.full_name)
+
+        print()
+        print("Singers ordered by first name")
+        singers = session.query(Singer).order_by(Singer.first_name).all()
+        for singer in singers:
+            print("Singer: ", singer.full_name)
+
+
+def insert_test_data(engine: Engine):
+    with Session(engine) as session:
+        session.add_all(
+            [
+                Singer(id=str(uuid.uuid4()), first_name="John", last_name="Doe"),
+                Singer(id=str(uuid.uuid4()), first_name="Jane", last_name="Doe"),
+            ]
+        )
+        session.commit()
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    run_sample(read_only_transaction_sample)
diff --git a/samples/sample_helper.py b/samples/sample_helper.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..862d535d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/sample_helper.py
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+# Copyright 2024 Google LLC All rights reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+import os
+from typing import Callable
+
+from google.api_core.client_options import ClientOptions
+from google.auth.credentials import AnonymousCredentials
+from google.cloud.spanner_v1 import Client
+from sqlalchemy import create_engine
+from sqlalchemy.dialects import registry
+from testcontainers.core.container import DockerContainer
+from testcontainers.core.waiting_utils import wait_for_logs
+
+from model import Base
+
+
+def run_sample(sample_method: Callable):
+    registry.register(
+        "spanner",
+        "google.cloud.sqlalchemy_spanner.sqlalchemy_spanner",
+        "SpannerDialect",
+    )
+    os.environ["SPANNER_EMULATOR_HOST"] = ""
+    emulator, port = start_emulator()
+    os.environ["SPANNER_EMULATOR_HOST"] = "localhost:" + str(port)
+    try:
+        _create_tables()
+        sample_method()
+    finally:
+        if emulator is not None:
+            emulator.stop()
+
+
+def start_emulator() -> (DockerContainer, str):
+    emulator = DockerContainer(
+        "gcr.io/cloud-spanner-emulator/emulator"
+    ).with_exposed_ports(9010)
+    emulator.start()
+    wait_for_logs(emulator, "gRPC server listening at 0.0.0.0:9010")
+    port = emulator.get_exposed_port(9010)
+    _create_instance_and_database(port)
+    return emulator, port
+
+
+def _create_instance_and_database(port: str):
+    client = Client(
+        project="sample-project",
+        credentials=AnonymousCredentials(),
+        client_options=ClientOptions(
+            api_endpoint="localhost:" + port,
+        ),
+    )
+    configs = list(client.list_instance_configs())
+    instance_config = configs[0].name
+    instance_id = "sample-instance"
+    database_id = "sample-database"
+
+    instance = client.instance(instance_id, instance_config)
+    created_op = instance.create()
+    created_op.result(1800)  # block until completion
+
+    database = instance.database(database_id)
+    created_op = database.create()
+    created_op.result(1800)
+
+
+def _create_tables():
+    engine = create_engine(
+        "spanner:///projects/sample-project/"
+        "instances/sample-instance/"
+        "databases/sample-database",
+        echo=True,
+    )
+    Base.metadata.create_all(engine)
diff --git a/samples/stale_read_sample.py b/samples/stale_read_sample.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..989a0c13
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/stale_read_sample.py
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+# Copyright 2024 Google LLC All rights reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+import uuid
+from sqlalchemy import create_engine, Engine, select, text
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
+from sample_helper import run_sample
+from model import Singer
+
+
+# Shows how to execute stale reads on Spanner using SQLAlchemy.
+def stale_read_sample():
+    engine = create_engine(
+        "spanner:///projects/sample-project/"
+        "instances/sample-instance/"
+        "databases/sample-database",
+        echo=True,
+    )
+    # First get the current database timestamp. We can use this timestamp to
+    # query the database at a point in time where we know it was empty.
+    with Session(engine.execution_options(isolation_level="AUTOCOMMIT")) as session:
+        timestamp = session.execute(select(text("current_timestamp"))).one()[0]
+    print(timestamp)
+
+    # Insert a few test rows.
+    insert_test_data(engine)
+
+    # Create a session that uses a read-only transaction with a strong timestamp
+    # bound. This means that it will read all data that has been committed at the
+    # time this transaction starts.
+    # Read-only transactions do not take locks, and are therefore preferred
+    # above read/write transactions for workloads that only read data on Spanner.
+    with Session(engine.execution_options(read_only=True)) as session:
+        print("Found singers with strong timestamp bound:")
+        singers = session.query(Singer).order_by(Singer.last_name).all()
+        for singer in singers:
+            print("Singer: ", singer.full_name)
+
+    # Create a session that uses a read-only transaction that selects data in
+    # the past. We'll use the timestamp that we retrieved before inserting the
+    # test data for this transaction.
+    with Session(
+        engine.execution_options(
+            read_only=True, staleness={"read_timestamp": timestamp}
+        )
+    ) as session:
+        print("Searching for singers using a read timestamp in the past:")
+        singers = session.query(Singer).order_by(Singer.last_name).all()
+        if singers:
+            for singer in singers:
+                print("Singer: ", singer.full_name)
+        else:
+            print("No singers found.")
+
+    # Spanner also supports min_read_timestamp and max_staleness as staleness
+    # options. These can only be used in auto-commit mode.
+    # Spanner will choose a read timestamp that satisfies the given restriction
+    # and that can be served as efficiently as possible.
+    with Session(
+        engine.execution_options(
+            isolation_level="AUTOCOMMIT", staleness={"max_staleness": {"seconds": 15}}
+        )
+    ) as session:
+        print("Searching for singers using a max staleness of 15 seconds:")
+        singers = session.query(Singer).order_by(Singer.last_name).all()
+        if singers:
+            for singer in singers:
+                print("Singer: ", singer.full_name)
+        else:
+            print("No singers found.")
+
+
+def insert_test_data(engine: Engine):
+    with Session(engine) as session:
+        session.add_all(
+            [
+                Singer(id=str(uuid.uuid4()), first_name="John", last_name="Doe"),
+                Singer(id=str(uuid.uuid4()), first_name="Jane", last_name="Doe"),
+            ]
+        )
+        session.commit()
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    run_sample(stale_read_sample)
diff --git a/samples/transaction_sample.py b/samples/transaction_sample.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b1f42ede
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/transaction_sample.py
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+# Copyright 2024 Google LLC All rights reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+import datetime
+import uuid
+
+from sqlalchemy import create_engine
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
+
+from sample_helper import run_sample
+from model import Singer, Concert, Venue
+
+
+# Shows how to execute a read/write transaction on Spanner using SQLAlchemy.
+def transaction_sample():
+    engine = create_engine(
+        "spanner:///projects/sample-project/"
+        "instances/sample-instance/"
+        "databases/sample-database",
+        echo=True,
+    )
+    with Session(engine) as session:
+        # SQLAlchemy by default automatically starts a transaction the first
+        # time the database is accessed.
+        singer_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
+        singer = Singer(id=singer_id, first_name="John", last_name="Doe")
+        session.add(singer)
+        # Flush the session. This pushes all changes in this session to the
+        # database without committing the current transaction.
+        session.flush([singer])
+
+        # Verify that we can read this singer from the database during the
+        # same transaction. The Singer model has a `full_name` property that is
+        # generated by the database. This will be read from the database when
+        # we call refresh.
+        session.refresh(singer)
+        print(
+            f"The database generated a full name for the singer: " f"{singer.full_name}"
+        )
+
+        # We cannot read the singer in a different session, as the current
+        # transaction has not yet committed.
+        # We use AUTOCOMMIT for the additional session, as we do not need a
+        # read/write transaction for just trying to read one row.
+        with Session(
+            engine.execution_options(isolation_level="AUTOCOMMIT")
+        ) as session2:
+            # singer2 will be None, as the row will not be found.
+            singer2 = session2.get(Singer, singer_id)
+            print(
+                f"Fetching singer in a different transaction before the "
+                f"transaction was committed: {singer2}"
+            )
+
+        session.commit()
+
+        # Now that the original transaction has committed, we can read the
+        # singer in a different session.
+        with Session(
+            engine.execution_options(isolation_level="AUTOCOMMIT")
+        ) as session2:
+            # singer2 will now return the actual row.
+            singer2 = session2.get(Singer, singer_id)
+            print(
+                f"Fetching singer in a different transaction after the "
+                f"transaction was committed: {singer2.full_name}"
+            )
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    run_sample(transaction_sample)
diff --git a/setup.py b/setup.py
index 72fa5653..d3d0f8c4 100644
--- a/setup.py
+++ b/setup.py
@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@
 
 import io
 import os
+import warnings
+
 import setuptools
 
 
@@ -59,24 +61,26 @@
 if "google.cloud" in packages:
     namespaces.append("google.cloud")
 
-setuptools.setup(
-    author="Google LLC",
-    author_email="cloud-spanner-developers@googlegroups.com",
-    classifiers=["Intended Audience :: Developers"],
-    description=description,
-    long_description=readme,
-    entry_points={
-        "sqlalchemy.dialects": [
-            "spanner.spanner = google.cloud.sqlalchemy_spanner:SpannerDialect"
-        ]
-    },
-    install_requires=dependencies,
-    extras_require=extras,
-    name=name,
-    namespace_packages=namespaces,
-    packages=packages,
-    url="https://github.com/cloudspannerecosystem/python-spanner-sqlalchemy",
-    version=version,
-    include_package_data=True,
-    zip_safe=False,
-)
+with warnings.catch_warnings():
+    warnings.simplefilter("ignore")
+    setuptools.setup(
+        author="Google LLC",
+        author_email="cloud-spanner-developers@googlegroups.com",
+        classifiers=["Intended Audience :: Developers"],
+        description=description,
+        long_description=readme,
+        entry_points={
+            "sqlalchemy.dialects": [
+                "spanner.spanner = google.cloud.sqlalchemy_spanner:SpannerDialect"
+            ]
+        },
+        install_requires=dependencies,
+        extras_require=extras,
+        name=name,
+        namespace_packages=namespaces,
+        packages=packages,
+        url="https://github.com/cloudspannerecosystem/python-spanner-sqlalchemy",
+        version=version,
+        include_package_data=True,
+        zip_safe=False,
+    )
diff --git a/test/_helpers.py b/test/_helpers.py
index 2aae11c7..3dd57fd5 100644
--- a/test/_helpers.py
+++ b/test/_helpers.py
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ def setup_class(cls):
             use_test_ot_exporter()
             cls.ot_exporter = get_test_ot_exporter()
 
-    def teardown(self):
+    def teardown_method(self):
         if HAS_OPENTELEMETRY_INSTALLED:
             self.ot_exporter.clear()
 
diff --git a/test/mockserver_tests/__init__.py b/test/mockserver_tests/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e69de29b
diff --git a/test/mockserver_tests/bit_reversed_sequence_model.py b/test/mockserver_tests/bit_reversed_sequence_model.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b76cdd3f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/mockserver_tests/bit_reversed_sequence_model.py
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+# Copyright 2024 Google LLC All rights reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+from sqlalchemy import String, BigInteger, Sequence, TextClause
+from sqlalchemy.orm import DeclarativeBase
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Mapped
+from sqlalchemy.orm import mapped_column
+
+
+class Base(DeclarativeBase):
+    pass
+
+
+class Singer(Base):
+    __tablename__ = "singers"
+    id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(
+        BigInteger,
+        Sequence("singer_id"),
+        server_default=TextClause("GET_NEXT_SEQUENCE_VALUE(SEQUENCE singer_id)"),
+        primary_key=True,
+    )
+    name: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String)
diff --git a/test/mockserver_tests/float32_model.py b/test/mockserver_tests/float32_model.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b6987e97
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/mockserver_tests/float32_model.py
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+# Copyright 2024 Google LLC All rights reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+from sqlalchemy import String
+from sqlalchemy.orm import DeclarativeBase
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Mapped
+from sqlalchemy.orm import mapped_column
+from sqlalchemy.types import REAL
+
+
+class Base(DeclarativeBase):
+    pass
+
+
+class Number(Base):
+    __tablename__ = "numbers"
+    number: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(primary_key=True)
+    name: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(30))
+    ln: Mapped[float] = mapped_column(REAL)
diff --git a/test/mockserver_tests/json_model.py b/test/mockserver_tests/json_model.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7a8ca530
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/mockserver_tests/json_model.py
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+# Copyright 2024 Google LLC All rights reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+from sqlalchemy import String, BigInteger
+from sqlalchemy.sql.sqltypes import JSON
+from sqlalchemy.orm import DeclarativeBase
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Mapped
+from sqlalchemy.orm import mapped_column
+
+
+class Base(DeclarativeBase):
+    pass
+
+
+class Venue(Base):
+    __tablename__ = "venues"
+    id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(BigInteger, primary_key=True)
+    name: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String)
+    description = mapped_column(JSON)
diff --git a/test/mockserver_tests/mock_database_admin.py b/test/mockserver_tests/mock_database_admin.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..acd739c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/mockserver_tests/mock_database_admin.py
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+# Copyright 2024 Google LLC All rights reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+from google.protobuf import empty_pb2
+import test.mockserver_tests.spanner_database_admin_pb2_grpc as database_admin_grpc
+from google.longrunning import operations_pb2 as operations_pb2
+
+
+# An in-memory mock DatabaseAdmin server that can be used for testing.
+class DatabaseAdminServicer(database_admin_grpc.DatabaseAdminServicer):
+    def __init__(self):
+        self._requests = []
+
+    @property
+    def requests(self):
+        return self._requests
+
+    def clear_requests(self):
+        self._requests = []
+
+    def UpdateDatabaseDdl(self, request, context):
+        self._requests.append(request)
+        operation = operations_pb2.Operation()
+        operation.done = True
+        operation.name = "projects/test-project/operations/test-operation"
+        operation.response.Pack(empty_pb2.Empty())
+        return operation
diff --git a/test/mockserver_tests/mock_server_test_base.py b/test/mockserver_tests/mock_server_test_base.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..fa5ed4bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/mockserver_tests/mock_server_test_base.py
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+# Copyright 2024 Google LLC All rights reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+from google.cloud.spanner_dbapi.parsed_statement import AutocommitDmlMode
+from sqlalchemy import Engine, create_engine
+from sqlalchemy.testing.plugin.plugin_base import fixtures
+import google.cloud.spanner_v1.types.type as spanner_type
+import google.cloud.spanner_v1.types.result_set as result_set
+from google.api_core.client_options import ClientOptions
+from google.auth.credentials import AnonymousCredentials
+from google.cloud.spanner_v1 import (
+    Client,
+    ResultSet,
+    PingingPool,
+    TypeCode,
+)
+from google.cloud.spanner_v1.database import Database
+from google.cloud.spanner_v1.instance import Instance
+import grpc
+
+# TODO: Replace this with the mock server in the Spanner client lib
+from test.mockserver_tests.mock_spanner import SpannerServicer, start_mock_server
+from test.mockserver_tests.mock_database_admin import DatabaseAdminServicer
+
+
+def add_result(sql: str, result: ResultSet):
+    MockServerTestBase.spanner_service.mock_spanner.add_result(sql, result)
+
+
+def add_update_count(
+    sql: str, count: int, dml_mode: AutocommitDmlMode = AutocommitDmlMode.TRANSACTIONAL
+):
+    if dml_mode == AutocommitDmlMode.PARTITIONED_NON_ATOMIC:
+        stats = dict(row_count_lower_bound=count)
+    else:
+        stats = dict(row_count_exact=count)
+    result = result_set.ResultSet(dict(stats=result_set.ResultSetStats(stats)))
+    add_result(sql, result)
+
+
+def add_select1_result():
+    add_single_result("select 1", "c", TypeCode.INT64, [("1",)])
+
+
+def add_single_result(
+    sql: str, column_name: str, type_code: spanner_type.TypeCode, row
+):
+    result = result_set.ResultSet(
+        dict(
+            metadata=result_set.ResultSetMetadata(
+                dict(
+                    row_type=spanner_type.StructType(
+                        dict(
+                            fields=[
+                                spanner_type.StructType.Field(
+                                    dict(
+                                        name=column_name,
+                                        type=spanner_type.Type(dict(code=type_code)),
+                                    )
+                                )
+                            ]
+                        )
+                    )
+                )
+            ),
+        )
+    )
+    result.rows.extend(row)
+    MockServerTestBase.spanner_service.mock_spanner.add_result(sql, result)
+
+
+class MockServerTestBase(fixtures.TestBase):
+    server: grpc.Server = None
+    spanner_service: SpannerServicer = None
+    database_admin_service: DatabaseAdminServicer = None
+    port: int = None
+
+    @classmethod
+    def setup_class(cls):
+        (
+            MockServerTestBase.server,
+            MockServerTestBase.spanner_service,
+            MockServerTestBase.database_admin_service,
+            MockServerTestBase.port,
+        ) = start_mock_server()
+
+    @classmethod
+    def teardown_class(cls):
+        if MockServerTestBase.server is not None:
+            MockServerTestBase.server.stop(grace=None)
+            MockServerTestBase.server = None
+
+    def setup_method(self):
+        self._client = None
+        self._instance = None
+        self._database = None
+
+    def teardown_method(self):
+        MockServerTestBase.spanner_service.clear_requests()
+        MockServerTestBase.database_admin_service.clear_requests()
+
+    def create_engine(self) -> Engine:
+        return create_engine(
+            "spanner:///projects/p/instances/i/databases/d",
+            connect_args={"client": self.client, "pool": PingingPool(size=10)},
+        )
+
+    @property
+    def client(self) -> Client:
+        if self._client is None:
+            self._client = Client(
+                project="p",
+                credentials=AnonymousCredentials(),
+                client_options=ClientOptions(
+                    api_endpoint="localhost:" + str(MockServerTestBase.port),
+                ),
+            )
+        return self._client
+
+    @property
+    def instance(self) -> Instance:
+        if self._instance is None:
+            self._instance = self.client.instance("test-instance")
+        return self._instance
+
+    @property
+    def database(self) -> Database:
+        if self._database is None:
+            self._database = self.instance.database(
+                "test-database", pool=PingingPool(size=10)
+            )
+        return self._database
diff --git a/test/mockserver_tests/mock_spanner.py b/test/mockserver_tests/mock_spanner.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..932f6371
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/mockserver_tests/mock_spanner.py
@@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
+# Copyright 2024 Google LLC All rights reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+from google.cloud.spanner_v1 import (
+    TransactionOptions,
+    ResultSetMetadata,
+    ExecuteSqlRequest,
+)
+from google.protobuf import empty_pb2
+import test.mockserver_tests.spanner_pb2_grpc as spanner_grpc
+import test.mockserver_tests.spanner_database_admin_pb2_grpc as database_admin_grpc
+from test.mockserver_tests.mock_database_admin import DatabaseAdminServicer
+import google.cloud.spanner_v1.types.result_set as result_set
+import google.cloud.spanner_v1.types.transaction as transaction
+import google.cloud.spanner_v1.types.commit_response as commit
+import google.cloud.spanner_v1.types.spanner as spanner
+from concurrent import futures
+import grpc
+import base64
+
+
+class MockSpanner:
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.results = {}
+
+    def add_result(self, sql: str, result: result_set.ResultSet):
+        self.results[sql.lower().strip()] = result
+
+    def get_result(self, sql: str) -> result_set.ResultSet:
+        result = self.results.get(sql.lower().strip())
+        if result is None:
+            raise ValueError(f"No result found for {sql}")
+        return result
+
+    def get_result_as_partial_result_sets(
+        self, sql: str, started_transaction: transaction.Transaction
+    ) -> [result_set.PartialResultSet]:
+        result: result_set.ResultSet = self.get_result(sql)
+        partials = []
+        first = True
+        if len(result.rows) == 0:
+            partial = result_set.PartialResultSet()
+            partial.metadata = ResultSetMetadata(result.metadata)
+            partials.append(partial)
+        else:
+            for row in result.rows:
+                partial = result_set.PartialResultSet()
+                if first:
+                    partial.metadata = ResultSetMetadata(result.metadata)
+                partial.values.extend(row)
+                partials.append(partial)
+        partials[len(partials) - 1].stats = result.stats
+        if started_transaction:
+            partials[0].metadata.transaction = started_transaction
+        return partials
+
+
+# An in-memory mock Spanner server that can be used for testing.
+class SpannerServicer(spanner_grpc.SpannerServicer):
+    def __init__(self):
+        self._requests = []
+        self.session_counter = 0
+        self.sessions = {}
+        self.transaction_counter = 0
+        self.transactions = {}
+        self._mock_spanner = MockSpanner()
+
+    @property
+    def mock_spanner(self):
+        return self._mock_spanner
+
+    @property
+    def requests(self):
+        return self._requests
+
+    def clear_requests(self):
+        self._requests = []
+
+    def CreateSession(self, request, context):
+        self._requests.append(request)
+        return self.__create_session(request.database, request.session)
+
+    def BatchCreateSessions(self, request, context):
+        self._requests.append(request)
+        sessions = []
+        for i in range(request.session_count):
+            sessions.append(
+                self.__create_session(request.database, request.session_template)
+            )
+        return spanner.BatchCreateSessionsResponse(dict(session=sessions))
+
+    def __create_session(self, database: str, session_template: spanner.Session):
+        self.session_counter += 1
+        session = spanner.Session()
+        session.name = database + "/sessions/" + str(self.session_counter)
+        session.multiplexed = session_template.multiplexed
+        session.labels.MergeFrom(session_template.labels)
+        session.creator_role = session_template.creator_role
+        self.sessions[session.name] = session
+        return session
+
+    def GetSession(self, request, context):
+        self._requests.append(request)
+        return spanner.Session()
+
+    def ListSessions(self, request, context):
+        self._requests.append(request)
+        return [spanner.Session()]
+
+    def DeleteSession(self, request, context):
+        self._requests.append(request)
+        return empty_pb2.Empty()
+
+    def ExecuteSql(self, request, context):
+        self._requests.append(request)
+        return result_set.ResultSet()
+
+    def ExecuteStreamingSql(self, request: ExecuteSqlRequest, context):
+        self._requests.append(request)
+        started_transaction = None
+        if not request.transaction.begin == TransactionOptions():
+            started_transaction = self.__create_transaction(
+                request.session, request.transaction.begin
+            )
+        partials = self.mock_spanner.get_result_as_partial_result_sets(
+            request.sql, started_transaction
+        )
+        for result in partials:
+            yield result
+
+    def ExecuteBatchDml(self, request, context):
+        self._requests.append(request)
+        response = spanner.ExecuteBatchDmlResponse()
+        started_transaction = None
+        if not request.transaction.begin == TransactionOptions():
+            started_transaction = self.__create_transaction(
+                request.session, request.transaction.begin
+            )
+        first = True
+        for statement in request.statements:
+            result = self.mock_spanner.get_result(statement.sql)
+            if first and started_transaction is not None:
+                result = result_set.ResultSet(
+                    self.mock_spanner.get_result(statement.sql)
+                )
+                result.metadata = ResultSetMetadata(result.metadata)
+                result.metadata.transaction = started_transaction
+            response.result_sets.append(result)
+        return response
+
+    def Read(self, request, context):
+        self._requests.append(request)
+        return result_set.ResultSet()
+
+    def StreamingRead(self, request, context):
+        self._requests.append(request)
+        for result in [result_set.PartialResultSet(), result_set.PartialResultSet()]:
+            yield result
+
+    def BeginTransaction(self, request, context):
+        self._requests.append(request)
+        return self.__create_transaction(request.session, request.options)
+
+    def __create_transaction(
+        self, session: str, options: TransactionOptions
+    ) -> transaction.Transaction:
+        session = self.sessions[session]
+        if session is None:
+            raise ValueError(f"Session not found: {session}")
+        self.transaction_counter += 1
+        id_bytes = bytes(
+            f"{session.name}/transactions/{self.transaction_counter}", "UTF-8"
+        )
+        transaction_id = base64.urlsafe_b64encode(id_bytes)
+        self.transactions[transaction_id] = options
+        return transaction.Transaction(dict(id=transaction_id))
+
+    def Commit(self, request, context):
+        self._requests.append(request)
+        tx = self.transactions[request.transaction_id]
+        if tx is None:
+            raise ValueError(f"Transaction not found: {request.transaction_id}")
+        del self.transactions[request.transaction_id]
+        return commit.CommitResponse()
+
+    def Rollback(self, request, context):
+        self._requests.append(request)
+        return empty_pb2.Empty()
+
+    def PartitionQuery(self, request, context):
+        self._requests.append(request)
+        return spanner.PartitionResponse()
+
+    def PartitionRead(self, request, context):
+        self._requests.append(request)
+        return spanner.PartitionResponse()
+
+    def BatchWrite(self, request, context):
+        self._requests.append(request)
+        for result in [spanner.BatchWriteResponse(), spanner.BatchWriteResponse()]:
+            yield result
+
+
+def start_mock_server() -> (grpc.Server, SpannerServicer, DatabaseAdminServicer, int):
+    # Create a gRPC server.
+    spanner_server = grpc.server(futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=10))
+
+    # Add the Spanner services to the gRPC server.
+    spanner_servicer = SpannerServicer()
+    spanner_grpc.add_SpannerServicer_to_server(spanner_servicer, spanner_server)
+    database_admin_servicer = DatabaseAdminServicer()
+    database_admin_grpc.add_DatabaseAdminServicer_to_server(
+        database_admin_servicer, spanner_server
+    )
+
+    # Start the server on a random port.
+    port = spanner_server.add_insecure_port("[::]:0")
+    spanner_server.start()
+    return spanner_server, spanner_servicer, database_admin_servicer, port
diff --git a/test/mockserver_tests/quickstart_model.py b/test/mockserver_tests/quickstart_model.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ccfa22d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/mockserver_tests/quickstart_model.py
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+# Copyright 2024 Google LLC All rights reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+from typing import List
+from typing import Optional
+from sqlalchemy import ForeignKey
+from sqlalchemy import String
+from sqlalchemy.orm import DeclarativeBase
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Mapped
+from sqlalchemy.orm import mapped_column
+from sqlalchemy.orm import relationship
+
+
+class Base(DeclarativeBase):
+    pass
+
+
+class User(Base):
+    __tablename__ = "user_account"
+    id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(primary_key=True)
+    name: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(30))
+    fullname: Mapped[Optional[str]]
+    addresses: Mapped[List["Address"]] = relationship(
+        back_populates="user", cascade="all, delete-orphan"
+    )
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"User(id={self.id!r}, name={self.name!r}, fullname={self.fullname!r})"
+
+
+class Address(Base):
+    __tablename__ = "address"
+    id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(primary_key=True)
+    email_address: Mapped[str]
+    user_id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(ForeignKey("user_account.id"))
+    user: Mapped["User"] = relationship(back_populates="addresses")
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"Address(id={self.id!r}, email_address={self.email_address!r})"
diff --git a/test/mockserver_tests/read_only_model.py b/test/mockserver_tests/read_only_model.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b76cdd3f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/mockserver_tests/read_only_model.py
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+# Copyright 2024 Google LLC All rights reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+from sqlalchemy import String, BigInteger, Sequence, TextClause
+from sqlalchemy.orm import DeclarativeBase
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Mapped
+from sqlalchemy.orm import mapped_column
+
+
+class Base(DeclarativeBase):
+    pass
+
+
+class Singer(Base):
+    __tablename__ = "singers"
+    id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(
+        BigInteger,
+        Sequence("singer_id"),
+        server_default=TextClause("GET_NEXT_SEQUENCE_VALUE(SEQUENCE singer_id)"),
+        primary_key=True,
+    )
+    name: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String)
diff --git a/test/mockserver_tests/spanner_database_admin_pb2_grpc.py b/test/mockserver_tests/spanner_database_admin_pb2_grpc.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6798f8d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/mockserver_tests/spanner_database_admin_pb2_grpc.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1269 @@
+# Generated by the gRPC Python protocol compiler plugin. DO NOT EDIT!
+
+
+# Generated with the following commands:
+#
+# pip install grpcio-tools
+# git clone git@github.com:googleapis/googleapis.git
+# cd googleapis
+# python -m grpc_tools.protoc \
+#     -I . \
+#     --python_out=. --pyi_out=. --grpc_python_out=. \
+#     ./google/spanner/admin/database/v1/*.proto
+
+# flake8: noqa
+
+"""Client and server classes corresponding to protobuf-defined services."""
+import grpc
+
+from google.iam.v1 import iam_policy_pb2 as google_dot_iam_dot_v1_dot_iam__policy__pb2
+from google.iam.v1 import policy_pb2 as google_dot_iam_dot_v1_dot_policy__pb2
+from google.longrunning import (
+    operations_pb2 as google_dot_longrunning_dot_operations__pb2,
+)
+from google.protobuf import empty_pb2 as google_dot_protobuf_dot_empty__pb2
+from google.cloud.spanner_admin_database_v1.types import (
+    backup as google_dot_spanner_dot_admin_dot_database_dot_v1_dot_backup__pb2,
+)
+from google.cloud.spanner_admin_database_v1.types import (
+    backup_schedule as google_dot_spanner_dot_admin_dot_database_dot_v1_dot_backup__schedule__pb2,
+)
+from google.cloud.spanner_admin_database_v1.types import (
+    spanner_database_admin as google_dot_spanner_dot_admin_dot_database_dot_v1_dot_spanner__database__admin__pb2,
+)
+
+GRPC_GENERATED_VERSION = "1.67.0"
+GRPC_VERSION = grpc.__version__
+_version_not_supported = False
+
+try:
+    from grpc._utilities import first_version_is_lower
+
+    _version_not_supported = first_version_is_lower(
+        GRPC_VERSION, GRPC_GENERATED_VERSION
+    )
+except ImportError:
+    _version_not_supported = True
+
+if _version_not_supported:
+    raise RuntimeError(
+        f"The grpc package installed is at version {GRPC_VERSION},"
+        + f" but the generated code in google/spanner/admin/database/v1/spanner_database_admin_pb2_grpc.py depends on"
+        + f" grpcio>={GRPC_GENERATED_VERSION}."
+        + f" Please upgrade your grpc module to grpcio>={GRPC_GENERATED_VERSION}"
+        + f" or downgrade your generated code using grpcio-tools<={GRPC_VERSION}."
+    )
+
+
+class DatabaseAdminServicer(object):
+    """Cloud Spanner Database Admin API
+
+    The Cloud Spanner Database Admin API can be used to:
+    * create, drop, and list databases
+    * update the schema of pre-existing databases
+    * create, delete, copy and list backups for a database
+    * restore a database from an existing backup
+    """
+
+    def ListDatabases(self, request, context):
+        """Lists Cloud Spanner databases."""
+        context.set_code(grpc.StatusCode.UNIMPLEMENTED)
+        context.set_details("Method not implemented!")
+        raise NotImplementedError("Method not implemented!")
+
+    def CreateDatabase(self, request, context):
+        """Creates a new Cloud Spanner database and starts to prepare it for serving.
+        The returned [long-running operation][google.longrunning.Operation] will
+        have a name of the format `<database_name>/operations/<operation_id>` and
+        can be used to track preparation of the database. The
+        [metadata][google.longrunning.Operation.metadata] field type is
+        [CreateDatabaseMetadata][google.spanner.admin.database.v1.CreateDatabaseMetadata].
+        The [response][google.longrunning.Operation.response] field type is
+        [Database][google.spanner.admin.database.v1.Database], if successful.
+        """
+        context.set_code(grpc.StatusCode.UNIMPLEMENTED)
+        context.set_details("Method not implemented!")
+        raise NotImplementedError("Method not implemented!")
+
+    def GetDatabase(self, request, context):
+        """Gets the state of a Cloud Spanner database."""
+        context.set_code(grpc.StatusCode.UNIMPLEMENTED)
+        context.set_details("Method not implemented!")
+        raise NotImplementedError("Method not implemented!")
+
+    def UpdateDatabase(self, request, context):
+        """Updates a Cloud Spanner database. The returned
+        [long-running operation][google.longrunning.Operation] can be used to track
+        the progress of updating the database. If the named database does not
+        exist, returns `NOT_FOUND`.
+
+        While the operation is pending:
+
+        * The database's
+        [reconciling][google.spanner.admin.database.v1.Database.reconciling]
+        field is set to true.
+        * Cancelling the operation is best-effort. If the cancellation succeeds,
+        the operation metadata's
+        [cancel_time][google.spanner.admin.database.v1.UpdateDatabaseMetadata.cancel_time]
+        is set, the updates are reverted, and the operation terminates with a
+        `CANCELLED` status.
+        * New UpdateDatabase requests will return a `FAILED_PRECONDITION` error
+        until the pending operation is done (returns successfully or with
+        error).
+        * Reading the database via the API continues to give the pre-request
+        values.
+
+        Upon completion of the returned operation:
+
+        * The new values are in effect and readable via the API.
+        * The database's
+        [reconciling][google.spanner.admin.database.v1.Database.reconciling]
+        field becomes false.
+
+        The returned [long-running operation][google.longrunning.Operation] will
+        have a name of the format
+        `projects/<project>/instances/<instance>/databases/<database>/operations/<operation_id>`
+        and can be used to track the database modification. The
+        [metadata][google.longrunning.Operation.metadata] field type is
+        [UpdateDatabaseMetadata][google.spanner.admin.database.v1.UpdateDatabaseMetadata].
+        The [response][google.longrunning.Operation.response] field type is
+        [Database][google.spanner.admin.database.v1.Database], if successful.
+        """
+        context.set_code(grpc.StatusCode.UNIMPLEMENTED)
+        context.set_details("Method not implemented!")
+        raise NotImplementedError("Method not implemented!")
+
+    def UpdateDatabaseDdl(self, request, context):
+        """Updates the schema of a Cloud Spanner database by
+        creating/altering/dropping tables, columns, indexes, etc. The returned
+        [long-running operation][google.longrunning.Operation] will have a name of
+        the format `<database_name>/operations/<operation_id>` and can be used to
+        track execution of the schema change(s). The
+        [metadata][google.longrunning.Operation.metadata] field type is
+        [UpdateDatabaseDdlMetadata][google.spanner.admin.database.v1.UpdateDatabaseDdlMetadata].
+        The operation has no response.
+        """
+        context.set_code(grpc.StatusCode.UNIMPLEMENTED)
+        context.set_details("Method not implemented!")
+        raise NotImplementedError("Method not implemented!")
+
+    def DropDatabase(self, request, context):
+        """Drops (aka deletes) a Cloud Spanner database.
+        Completed backups for the database will be retained according to their
+        `expire_time`.
+        Note: Cloud Spanner might continue to accept requests for a few seconds
+        after the database has been deleted.
+        """
+        context.set_code(grpc.StatusCode.UNIMPLEMENTED)
+        context.set_details("Method not implemented!")
+        raise NotImplementedError("Method not implemented!")
+
+    def GetDatabaseDdl(self, request, context):
+        """Returns the schema of a Cloud Spanner database as a list of formatted
+        DDL statements. This method does not show pending schema updates, those may
+        be queried using the [Operations][google.longrunning.Operations] API.
+        """
+        context.set_code(grpc.StatusCode.UNIMPLEMENTED)
+        context.set_details("Method not implemented!")
+        raise NotImplementedError("Method not implemented!")
+
+    def SetIamPolicy(self, request, context):
+        """Sets the access control policy on a database or backup resource.
+        Replaces any existing policy.
+
+        Authorization requires `spanner.databases.setIamPolicy`
+        permission on [resource][google.iam.v1.SetIamPolicyRequest.resource].
+        For backups, authorization requires `spanner.backups.setIamPolicy`
+        permission on [resource][google.iam.v1.SetIamPolicyRequest.resource].
+        """
+        context.set_code(grpc.StatusCode.UNIMPLEMENTED)
+        context.set_details("Method not implemented!")
+        raise NotImplementedError("Method not implemented!")
+
+    def GetIamPolicy(self, request, context):
+        """Gets the access control policy for a database or backup resource.
+        Returns an empty policy if a database or backup exists but does not have a
+        policy set.
+
+        Authorization requires `spanner.databases.getIamPolicy` permission on
+        [resource][google.iam.v1.GetIamPolicyRequest.resource].
+        For backups, authorization requires `spanner.backups.getIamPolicy`
+        permission on [resource][google.iam.v1.GetIamPolicyRequest.resource].
+        """
+        context.set_code(grpc.StatusCode.UNIMPLEMENTED)
+        context.set_details("Method not implemented!")
+        raise NotImplementedError("Method not implemented!")
+
+    def TestIamPermissions(self, request, context):
+        """Returns permissions that the caller has on the specified database or backup
+        resource.
+
+        Attempting this RPC on a non-existent Cloud Spanner database will
+        result in a NOT_FOUND error if the user has
+        `spanner.databases.list` permission on the containing Cloud
+        Spanner instance. Otherwise returns an empty set of permissions.
+        Calling this method on a backup that does not exist will
+        result in a NOT_FOUND error if the user has
+        `spanner.backups.list` permission on the containing instance.
+        """
+        context.set_code(grpc.StatusCode.UNIMPLEMENTED)
+        context.set_details("Method not implemented!")
+        raise NotImplementedError("Method not implemented!")
+
+    def CreateBackup(self, request, context):
+        """Starts creating a new Cloud Spanner Backup.
+        The returned backup [long-running operation][google.longrunning.Operation]
+        will have a name of the format
+        `projects/<project>/instances/<instance>/backups/<backup>/operations/<operation_id>`
+        and can be used to track creation of the backup. The
+        [metadata][google.longrunning.Operation.metadata] field type is
+        [CreateBackupMetadata][google.spanner.admin.database.v1.CreateBackupMetadata].
+        The [response][google.longrunning.Operation.response] field type is
+        [Backup][google.spanner.admin.database.v1.Backup], if successful.
+        Cancelling the returned operation will stop the creation and delete the
+        backup. There can be only one pending backup creation per database. Backup
+        creation of different databases can run concurrently.
+        """
+        context.set_code(grpc.StatusCode.UNIMPLEMENTED)
+        context.set_details("Method not implemented!")
+        raise NotImplementedError("Method not implemented!")
+
+    def CopyBackup(self, request, context):
+        """Starts copying a Cloud Spanner Backup.
+        The returned backup [long-running operation][google.longrunning.Operation]
+        will have a name of the format
+        `projects/<project>/instances/<instance>/backups/<backup>/operations/<operation_id>`
+        and can be used to track copying of the backup. The operation is associated
+        with the destination backup.
+        The [metadata][google.longrunning.Operation.metadata] field type is
+        [CopyBackupMetadata][google.spanner.admin.database.v1.CopyBackupMetadata].
+        The [response][google.longrunning.Operation.response] field type is
+        [Backup][google.spanner.admin.database.v1.Backup], if successful.
+        Cancelling the returned operation will stop the copying and delete the
+        destination backup. Concurrent CopyBackup requests can run on the same
+        source backup.
+        """
+        context.set_code(grpc.StatusCode.UNIMPLEMENTED)
+        context.set_details("Method not implemented!")
+        raise NotImplementedError("Method not implemented!")
+
+    def GetBackup(self, request, context):
+        """Gets metadata on a pending or completed
+        [Backup][google.spanner.admin.database.v1.Backup].
+        """
+        context.set_code(grpc.StatusCode.UNIMPLEMENTED)
+        context.set_details("Method not implemented!")
+        raise NotImplementedError("Method not implemented!")
+
+    def UpdateBackup(self, request, context):
+        """Updates a pending or completed
+        [Backup][google.spanner.admin.database.v1.Backup].
+        """
+        context.set_code(grpc.StatusCode.UNIMPLEMENTED)
+        context.set_details("Method not implemented!")
+        raise NotImplementedError("Method not implemented!")
+
+    def DeleteBackup(self, request, context):
+        """Deletes a pending or completed
+        [Backup][google.spanner.admin.database.v1.Backup].
+        """
+        context.set_code(grpc.StatusCode.UNIMPLEMENTED)
+        context.set_details("Method not implemented!")
+        raise NotImplementedError("Method not implemented!")
+
+    def ListBackups(self, request, context):
+        """Lists completed and pending backups.
+        Backups returned are ordered by `create_time` in descending order,
+        starting from the most recent `create_time`.
+        """
+        context.set_code(grpc.StatusCode.UNIMPLEMENTED)
+        context.set_details("Method not implemented!")
+        raise NotImplementedError("Method not implemented!")
+
+    def RestoreDatabase(self, request, context):
+        """Create a new database by restoring from a completed backup. The new
+        database must be in the same project and in an instance with the same
+        instance configuration as the instance containing
+        the backup. The returned database [long-running
+        operation][google.longrunning.Operation] has a name of the format
+        `projects/<project>/instances/<instance>/databases/<database>/operations/<operation_id>`,
+        and can be used to track the progress of the operation, and to cancel it.
+        The [metadata][google.longrunning.Operation.metadata] field type is
+        [RestoreDatabaseMetadata][google.spanner.admin.database.v1.RestoreDatabaseMetadata].
+        The [response][google.longrunning.Operation.response] type
+        is [Database][google.spanner.admin.database.v1.Database], if
+        successful. Cancelling the returned operation will stop the restore and
+        delete the database.
+        There can be only one database being restored into an instance at a time.
+        Once the restore operation completes, a new restore operation can be
+        initiated, without waiting for the optimize operation associated with the
+        first restore to complete.
+        """
+        context.set_code(grpc.StatusCode.UNIMPLEMENTED)
+        context.set_details("Method not implemented!")
+        raise NotImplementedError("Method not implemented!")
+
+    def ListDatabaseOperations(self, request, context):
+        """Lists database [longrunning-operations][google.longrunning.Operation].
+        A database operation has a name of the form
+        `projects/<project>/instances/<instance>/databases/<database>/operations/<operation>`.
+        The long-running operation
+        [metadata][google.longrunning.Operation.metadata] field type
+        `metadata.type_url` describes the type of the metadata. Operations returned
+        include those that have completed/failed/canceled within the last 7 days,
+        and pending operations.
+        """
+        context.set_code(grpc.StatusCode.UNIMPLEMENTED)
+        context.set_details("Method not implemented!")
+        raise NotImplementedError("Method not implemented!")
+
+    def ListBackupOperations(self, request, context):
+        """Lists the backup [long-running operations][google.longrunning.Operation] in
+        the given instance. A backup operation has a name of the form
+        `projects/<project>/instances/<instance>/backups/<backup>/operations/<operation>`.
+        The long-running operation
+        [metadata][google.longrunning.Operation.metadata] field type
+        `metadata.type_url` describes the type of the metadata. Operations returned
+        include those that have completed/failed/canceled within the last 7 days,
+        and pending operations. Operations returned are ordered by
+        `operation.metadata.value.progress.start_time` in descending order starting
+        from the most recently started operation.
+        """
+        context.set_code(grpc.StatusCode.UNIMPLEMENTED)
+        context.set_details("Method not implemented!")
+        raise NotImplementedError("Method not implemented!")
+
+    def ListDatabaseRoles(self, request, context):
+        """Lists Cloud Spanner database roles."""
+        context.set_code(grpc.StatusCode.UNIMPLEMENTED)
+        context.set_details("Method not implemented!")
+        raise NotImplementedError("Method not implemented!")
+
+    def CreateBackupSchedule(self, request, context):
+        """Creates a new backup schedule."""
+        context.set_code(grpc.StatusCode.UNIMPLEMENTED)
+        context.set_details("Method not implemented!")
+        raise NotImplementedError("Method not implemented!")
+
+    def GetBackupSchedule(self, request, context):
+        """Gets backup schedule for the input schedule name."""
+        context.set_code(grpc.StatusCode.UNIMPLEMENTED)
+        context.set_details("Method not implemented!")
+        raise NotImplementedError("Method not implemented!")
+
+    def UpdateBackupSchedule(self, request, context):
+        """Updates a backup schedule."""
+        context.set_code(grpc.StatusCode.UNIMPLEMENTED)
+        context.set_details("Method not implemented!")
+        raise NotImplementedError("Method not implemented!")
+
+    def DeleteBackupSchedule(self, request, context):
+        """Deletes a backup schedule."""
+        context.set_code(grpc.StatusCode.UNIMPLEMENTED)
+        context.set_details("Method not implemented!")
+        raise NotImplementedError("Method not implemented!")
+
+    def ListBackupSchedules(self, request, context):
+        """Lists all the backup schedules for the database."""
+        context.set_code(grpc.StatusCode.UNIMPLEMENTED)
+        context.set_details("Method not implemented!")
+        raise NotImplementedError("Method not implemented!")
+
+
+def add_DatabaseAdminServicer_to_server(servicer, server):
+    rpc_method_handlers = {
+        "ListDatabases": grpc.unary_unary_rpc_method_handler(
+            servicer.ListDatabases,
+            request_deserializer=google_dot_spanner_dot_admin_dot_database_dot_v1_dot_spanner__database__admin__pb2.ListDatabasesRequest.deserialize,
+            response_serializer=google_dot_spanner_dot_admin_dot_database_dot_v1_dot_spanner__database__admin__pb2.ListDatabasesResponse.serialize,
+        ),
+        "CreateDatabase": grpc.unary_unary_rpc_method_handler(
+            servicer.CreateDatabase,
+            request_deserializer=google_dot_spanner_dot_admin_dot_database_dot_v1_dot_spanner__database__admin__pb2.CreateDatabaseRequest.deserialize,
+            response_serializer=google_dot_longrunning_dot_operations__pb2.Operation.SerializeToString,
+        ),
+        "GetDatabase": grpc.unary_unary_rpc_method_handler(
+            servicer.GetDatabase,
+            request_deserializer=google_dot_spanner_dot_admin_dot_database_dot_v1_dot_spanner__database__admin__pb2.GetDatabaseRequest.deserialize,
+            response_serializer=google_dot_spanner_dot_admin_dot_database_dot_v1_dot_spanner__database__admin__pb2.Database.serialize,
+        ),
+        "UpdateDatabase": grpc.unary_unary_rpc_method_handler(
+            servicer.UpdateDatabase,
+            request_deserializer=google_dot_spanner_dot_admin_dot_database_dot_v1_dot_spanner__database__admin__pb2.UpdateDatabaseRequest.deserialize,
+            response_serializer=google_dot_longrunning_dot_operations__pb2.Operation.SerializeToString,
+        ),
+        "UpdateDatabaseDdl": grpc.unary_unary_rpc_method_handler(
+            servicer.UpdateDatabaseDdl,
+            request_deserializer=google_dot_spanner_dot_admin_dot_database_dot_v1_dot_spanner__database__admin__pb2.UpdateDatabaseDdlRequest.deserialize,
+            response_serializer=google_dot_longrunning_dot_operations__pb2.Operation.SerializeToString,
+        ),
+        "DropDatabase": grpc.unary_unary_rpc_method_handler(
+            servicer.DropDatabase,
+            request_deserializer=google_dot_spanner_dot_admin_dot_database_dot_v1_dot_spanner__database__admin__pb2.DropDatabaseRequest.deserialize,
+            response_serializer=google_dot_protobuf_dot_empty__pb2.Empty.SerializeToString,
+        ),
+        "GetDatabaseDdl": grpc.unary_unary_rpc_method_handler(
+            servicer.GetDatabaseDdl,
+            request_deserializer=google_dot_spanner_dot_admin_dot_database_dot_v1_dot_spanner__database__admin__pb2.GetDatabaseDdlRequest.deserialize,
+            response_serializer=google_dot_spanner_dot_admin_dot_database_dot_v1_dot_spanner__database__admin__pb2.GetDatabaseDdlResponse.serialize,
+        ),
+        "SetIamPolicy": grpc.unary_unary_rpc_method_handler(
+            servicer.SetIamPolicy,
+            request_deserializer=google_dot_iam_dot_v1_dot_iam__policy__pb2.SetIamPolicyRequest.FromString,
+            response_serializer=google_dot_iam_dot_v1_dot_policy__pb2.Policy.SerializeToString,
+        ),
+        "GetIamPolicy": grpc.unary_unary_rpc_method_handler(
+            servicer.GetIamPolicy,
+            request_deserializer=google_dot_iam_dot_v1_dot_iam__policy__pb2.GetIamPolicyRequest.FromString,
+            response_serializer=google_dot_iam_dot_v1_dot_policy__pb2.Policy.SerializeToString,
+        ),
+        "TestIamPermissions": grpc.unary_unary_rpc_method_handler(
+            servicer.TestIamPermissions,
+            request_deserializer=google_dot_iam_dot_v1_dot_iam__policy__pb2.TestIamPermissionsRequest.FromString,
+            response_serializer=google_dot_iam_dot_v1_dot_iam__policy__pb2.TestIamPermissionsResponse.SerializeToString,
+        ),
+        "CreateBackup": grpc.unary_unary_rpc_method_handler(
+            servicer.CreateBackup,
+            request_deserializer=google_dot_spanner_dot_admin_dot_database_dot_v1_dot_backup__pb2.CreateBackupRequest.deserialize,
+            response_serializer=google_dot_longrunning_dot_operations__pb2.Operation.SerializeToString,
+        ),
+        "CopyBackup": grpc.unary_unary_rpc_method_handler(
+            servicer.CopyBackup,
+            request_deserializer=google_dot_spanner_dot_admin_dot_database_dot_v1_dot_backup__pb2.CopyBackupRequest.deserialize,
+            response_serializer=google_dot_longrunning_dot_operations__pb2.Operation.SerializeToString,
+        ),
+        "GetBackup": grpc.unary_unary_rpc_method_handler(
+            servicer.GetBackup,
+            request_deserializer=google_dot_spanner_dot_admin_dot_database_dot_v1_dot_backup__pb2.GetBackupRequest.deserialize,
+            response_serializer=google_dot_spanner_dot_admin_dot_database_dot_v1_dot_backup__pb2.Backup.serialize,
+        ),
+        "UpdateBackup": grpc.unary_unary_rpc_method_handler(
+            servicer.UpdateBackup,
+            request_deserializer=google_dot_spanner_dot_admin_dot_database_dot_v1_dot_backup__pb2.UpdateBackupRequest.deserialize,
+            response_serializer=google_dot_spanner_dot_admin_dot_database_dot_v1_dot_backup__pb2.Backup.serialize,
+        ),
+        "DeleteBackup": grpc.unary_unary_rpc_method_handler(
+            servicer.DeleteBackup,
+            request_deserializer=google_dot_spanner_dot_admin_dot_database_dot_v1_dot_backup__pb2.DeleteBackupRequest.deserialize,
+            response_serializer=google_dot_protobuf_dot_empty__pb2.Empty.SerializeToString,
+        ),
+        "ListBackups": grpc.unary_unary_rpc_method_handler(
+            servicer.ListBackups,
+            request_deserializer=google_dot_spanner_dot_admin_dot_database_dot_v1_dot_backup__pb2.ListBackupsRequest.deserialize,
+            response_serializer=google_dot_spanner_dot_admin_dot_database_dot_v1_dot_backup__pb2.ListBackupsResponse.serialize,
+        ),
+        "RestoreDatabase": grpc.unary_unary_rpc_method_handler(
+            servicer.RestoreDatabase,
+            request_deserializer=google_dot_spanner_dot_admin_dot_database_dot_v1_dot_spanner__database__admin__pb2.RestoreDatabaseRequest.deserialize,
+            response_serializer=google_dot_longrunning_dot_operations__pb2.Operation.SerializeToString,
+        ),
+        "ListDatabaseOperations": grpc.unary_unary_rpc_method_handler(
+            servicer.ListDatabaseOperations,
+            request_deserializer=google_dot_spanner_dot_admin_dot_database_dot_v1_dot_spanner__database__admin__pb2.ListDatabaseOperationsRequest.deserialize,
+            response_serializer=google_dot_spanner_dot_admin_dot_database_dot_v1_dot_spanner__database__admin__pb2.ListDatabaseOperationsResponse.serialize,
+        ),
+        "ListBackupOperations": grpc.unary_unary_rpc_method_handler(
+            servicer.ListBackupOperations,
+            request_deserializer=google_dot_spanner_dot_admin_dot_database_dot_v1_dot_backup__pb2.ListBackupOperationsRequest.deserialize,
+            response_serializer=google_dot_spanner_dot_admin_dot_database_dot_v1_dot_backup__pb2.ListBackupOperationsResponse.serialize,
+        ),
+        "ListDatabaseRoles": grpc.unary_unary_rpc_method_handler(
+            servicer.ListDatabaseRoles,
+            request_deserializer=google_dot_spanner_dot_admin_dot_database_dot_v1_dot_spanner__database__admin__pb2.ListDatabaseRolesRequest.deserialize,
+            response_serializer=google_dot_spanner_dot_admin_dot_database_dot_v1_dot_spanner__database__admin__pb2.ListDatabaseRolesResponse.serialize,
+        ),
+        "CreateBackupSchedule": grpc.unary_unary_rpc_method_handler(
+            servicer.CreateBackupSchedule,
+            request_deserializer=google_dot_spanner_dot_admin_dot_database_dot_v1_dot_backup__schedule__pb2.CreateBackupScheduleRequest.deserialize,
+            response_serializer=google_dot_spanner_dot_admin_dot_database_dot_v1_dot_backup__schedule__pb2.BackupSchedule.serialize,
+        ),
+        "GetBackupSchedule": grpc.unary_unary_rpc_method_handler(
+            servicer.GetBackupSchedule,
+            request_deserializer=google_dot_spanner_dot_admin_dot_database_dot_v1_dot_backup__schedule__pb2.GetBackupScheduleRequest.deserialize,
+            response_serializer=google_dot_spanner_dot_admin_dot_database_dot_v1_dot_backup__schedule__pb2.BackupSchedule.serialize,
+        ),
+        "UpdateBackupSchedule": grpc.unary_unary_rpc_method_handler(
+            servicer.UpdateBackupSchedule,
+            request_deserializer=google_dot_spanner_dot_admin_dot_database_dot_v1_dot_backup__schedule__pb2.UpdateBackupScheduleRequest.deserialize,
+            response_serializer=google_dot_spanner_dot_admin_dot_database_dot_v1_dot_backup__schedule__pb2.BackupSchedule.serialize,
+        ),
+        "DeleteBackupSchedule": grpc.unary_unary_rpc_method_handler(
+            servicer.DeleteBackupSchedule,
+            request_deserializer=google_dot_spanner_dot_admin_dot_database_dot_v1_dot_backup__schedule__pb2.DeleteBackupScheduleRequest.deserialize,
+            response_serializer=google_dot_protobuf_dot_empty__pb2.Empty.SerializeToString,
+        ),
+        "ListBackupSchedules": grpc.unary_unary_rpc_method_handler(
+            servicer.ListBackupSchedules,
+            request_deserializer=google_dot_spanner_dot_admin_dot_database_dot_v1_dot_backup__schedule__pb2.ListBackupSchedulesRequest.deserialize,
+            response_serializer=google_dot_spanner_dot_admin_dot_database_dot_v1_dot_backup__schedule__pb2.ListBackupSchedulesResponse.serialize,
+        ),
+    }
+    generic_handler = grpc.method_handlers_generic_handler(
+        "google.spanner.admin.database.v1.DatabaseAdmin", rpc_method_handlers
+    )
+    server.add_generic_rpc_handlers((generic_handler,))
+    server.add_registered_method_handlers(
+        "google.spanner.admin.database.v1.DatabaseAdmin", rpc_method_handlers
+    )
+
+
+# This class is part of an EXPERIMENTAL API.
+class DatabaseAdmin(object):
+    """Cloud Spanner Database Admin API
+
+    The Cloud Spanner Database Admin API can be used to:
+    * create, drop, and list databases
+    * update the schema of pre-existing databases
+    * create, delete, copy and list backups for a database
+    * restore a database from an existing backup
+    """
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def ListDatabases(
+        request,
+        target,
+        options=(),
+        channel_credentials=None,
+        call_credentials=None,
+        insecure=False,
+        compression=None,
+        wait_for_ready=None,
+        timeout=None,
+        metadata=None,
+    ):
+        return grpc.experimental.unary_unary(
+            request,
+            target,
+            "/google.spanner.admin.database.v1.DatabaseAdmin/ListDatabases",
+            google_dot_spanner_dot_admin_dot_database_dot_v1_dot_spanner__database__admin__pb2.ListDatabasesRequest.SerializeToString,
+            google_dot_spanner_dot_admin_dot_database_dot_v1_dot_spanner__database__admin__pb2.ListDatabasesResponse.FromString,
+            options,
+            channel_credentials,
+            insecure,
+            call_credentials,
+            compression,
+            wait_for_ready,
+            timeout,
+            metadata,
+            _registered_method=True,
+        )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def CreateDatabase(
+        request,
+        target,
+        options=(),
+        channel_credentials=None,
+        call_credentials=None,
+        insecure=False,
+        compression=None,
+        wait_for_ready=None,
+        timeout=None,
+        metadata=None,
+    ):
+        return grpc.experimental.unary_unary(
+            request,
+            target,
+            "/google.spanner.admin.database.v1.DatabaseAdmin/CreateDatabase",
+            google_dot_spanner_dot_admin_dot_database_dot_v1_dot_spanner__database__admin__pb2.CreateDatabaseRequest.SerializeToString,
+            google_dot_longrunning_dot_operations__pb2.Operation.FromString,
+            options,
+            channel_credentials,
+            insecure,
+            call_credentials,
+            compression,
+            wait_for_ready,
+            timeout,
+            metadata,
+            _registered_method=True,
+        )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def GetDatabase(
+        request,
+        target,
+        options=(),
+        channel_credentials=None,
+        call_credentials=None,
+        insecure=False,
+        compression=None,
+        wait_for_ready=None,
+        timeout=None,
+        metadata=None,
+    ):
+        return grpc.experimental.unary_unary(
+            request,
+            target,
+            "/google.spanner.admin.database.v1.DatabaseAdmin/GetDatabase",
+            google_dot_spanner_dot_admin_dot_database_dot_v1_dot_spanner__database__admin__pb2.GetDatabaseRequest.SerializeToString,
+            google_dot_spanner_dot_admin_dot_database_dot_v1_dot_spanner__database__admin__pb2.Database.FromString,
+            options,
+            channel_credentials,
+            insecure,
+            call_credentials,
+            compression,
+            wait_for_ready,
+            timeout,
+            metadata,
+            _registered_method=True,
+        )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def UpdateDatabase(
+        request,
+        target,
+        options=(),
+        channel_credentials=None,
+        call_credentials=None,
+        insecure=False,
+        compression=None,
+        wait_for_ready=None,
+        timeout=None,
+        metadata=None,
+    ):
+        return grpc.experimental.unary_unary(
+            request,
+            target,
+            "/google.spanner.admin.database.v1.DatabaseAdmin/UpdateDatabase",
+            google_dot_spanner_dot_admin_dot_database_dot_v1_dot_spanner__database__admin__pb2.UpdateDatabaseRequest.SerializeToString,
+            google_dot_longrunning_dot_operations__pb2.Operation.FromString,
+            options,
+            channel_credentials,
+            insecure,
+            call_credentials,
+            compression,
+            wait_for_ready,
+            timeout,
+            metadata,
+            _registered_method=True,
+        )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def UpdateDatabaseDdl(
+        request,
+        target,
+        options=(),
+        channel_credentials=None,
+        call_credentials=None,
+        insecure=False,
+        compression=None,
+        wait_for_ready=None,
+        timeout=None,
+        metadata=None,
+    ):
+        return grpc.experimental.unary_unary(
+            request,
+            target,
+            "/google.spanner.admin.database.v1.DatabaseAdmin/UpdateDatabaseDdl",
+            google_dot_spanner_dot_admin_dot_database_dot_v1_dot_spanner__database__admin__pb2.UpdateDatabaseDdlRequest.SerializeToString,
+            google_dot_longrunning_dot_operations__pb2.Operation.FromString,
+            options,
+            channel_credentials,
+            insecure,
+            call_credentials,
+            compression,
+            wait_for_ready,
+            timeout,
+            metadata,
+            _registered_method=True,
+        )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def DropDatabase(
+        request,
+        target,
+        options=(),
+        channel_credentials=None,
+        call_credentials=None,
+        insecure=False,
+        compression=None,
+        wait_for_ready=None,
+        timeout=None,
+        metadata=None,
+    ):
+        return grpc.experimental.unary_unary(
+            request,
+            target,
+            "/google.spanner.admin.database.v1.DatabaseAdmin/DropDatabase",
+            google_dot_spanner_dot_admin_dot_database_dot_v1_dot_spanner__database__admin__pb2.DropDatabaseRequest.SerializeToString,
+            google_dot_protobuf_dot_empty__pb2.Empty.FromString,
+            options,
+            channel_credentials,
+            insecure,
+            call_credentials,
+            compression,
+            wait_for_ready,
+            timeout,
+            metadata,
+            _registered_method=True,
+        )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def GetDatabaseDdl(
+        request,
+        target,
+        options=(),
+        channel_credentials=None,
+        call_credentials=None,
+        insecure=False,
+        compression=None,
+        wait_for_ready=None,
+        timeout=None,
+        metadata=None,
+    ):
+        return grpc.experimental.unary_unary(
+            request,
+            target,
+            "/google.spanner.admin.database.v1.DatabaseAdmin/GetDatabaseDdl",
+            google_dot_spanner_dot_admin_dot_database_dot_v1_dot_spanner__database__admin__pb2.GetDatabaseDdlRequest.SerializeToString,
+            google_dot_spanner_dot_admin_dot_database_dot_v1_dot_spanner__database__admin__pb2.GetDatabaseDdlResponse.FromString,
+            options,
+            channel_credentials,
+            insecure,
+            call_credentials,
+            compression,
+            wait_for_ready,
+            timeout,
+            metadata,
+            _registered_method=True,
+        )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def SetIamPolicy(
+        request,
+        target,
+        options=(),
+        channel_credentials=None,
+        call_credentials=None,
+        insecure=False,
+        compression=None,
+        wait_for_ready=None,
+        timeout=None,
+        metadata=None,
+    ):
+        return grpc.experimental.unary_unary(
+            request,
+            target,
+            "/google.spanner.admin.database.v1.DatabaseAdmin/SetIamPolicy",
+            google_dot_iam_dot_v1_dot_iam__policy__pb2.SetIamPolicyRequest.SerializeToString,
+            google_dot_iam_dot_v1_dot_policy__pb2.Policy.FromString,
+            options,
+            channel_credentials,
+            insecure,
+            call_credentials,
+            compression,
+            wait_for_ready,
+            timeout,
+            metadata,
+            _registered_method=True,
+        )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def GetIamPolicy(
+        request,
+        target,
+        options=(),
+        channel_credentials=None,
+        call_credentials=None,
+        insecure=False,
+        compression=None,
+        wait_for_ready=None,
+        timeout=None,
+        metadata=None,
+    ):
+        return grpc.experimental.unary_unary(
+            request,
+            target,
+            "/google.spanner.admin.database.v1.DatabaseAdmin/GetIamPolicy",
+            google_dot_iam_dot_v1_dot_iam__policy__pb2.GetIamPolicyRequest.SerializeToString,
+            google_dot_iam_dot_v1_dot_policy__pb2.Policy.FromString,
+            options,
+            channel_credentials,
+            insecure,
+            call_credentials,
+            compression,
+            wait_for_ready,
+            timeout,
+            metadata,
+            _registered_method=True,
+        )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def TestIamPermissions(
+        request,
+        target,
+        options=(),
+        channel_credentials=None,
+        call_credentials=None,
+        insecure=False,
+        compression=None,
+        wait_for_ready=None,
+        timeout=None,
+        metadata=None,
+    ):
+        return grpc.experimental.unary_unary(
+            request,
+            target,
+            "/google.spanner.admin.database.v1.DatabaseAdmin/TestIamPermissions",
+            google_dot_iam_dot_v1_dot_iam__policy__pb2.TestIamPermissionsRequest.SerializeToString,
+            google_dot_iam_dot_v1_dot_iam__policy__pb2.TestIamPermissionsResponse.FromString,
+            options,
+            channel_credentials,
+            insecure,
+            call_credentials,
+            compression,
+            wait_for_ready,
+            timeout,
+            metadata,
+            _registered_method=True,
+        )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def CreateBackup(
+        request,
+        target,
+        options=(),
+        channel_credentials=None,
+        call_credentials=None,
+        insecure=False,
+        compression=None,
+        wait_for_ready=None,
+        timeout=None,
+        metadata=None,
+    ):
+        return grpc.experimental.unary_unary(
+            request,
+            target,
+            "/google.spanner.admin.database.v1.DatabaseAdmin/CreateBackup",
+            google_dot_spanner_dot_admin_dot_database_dot_v1_dot_backup__pb2.CreateBackupRequest.SerializeToString,
+            google_dot_longrunning_dot_operations__pb2.Operation.FromString,
+            options,
+            channel_credentials,
+            insecure,
+            call_credentials,
+            compression,
+            wait_for_ready,
+            timeout,
+            metadata,
+            _registered_method=True,
+        )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def CopyBackup(
+        request,
+        target,
+        options=(),
+        channel_credentials=None,
+        call_credentials=None,
+        insecure=False,
+        compression=None,
+        wait_for_ready=None,
+        timeout=None,
+        metadata=None,
+    ):
+        return grpc.experimental.unary_unary(
+            request,
+            target,
+            "/google.spanner.admin.database.v1.DatabaseAdmin/CopyBackup",
+            google_dot_spanner_dot_admin_dot_database_dot_v1_dot_backup__pb2.CopyBackupRequest.SerializeToString,
+            google_dot_longrunning_dot_operations__pb2.Operation.FromString,
+            options,
+            channel_credentials,
+            insecure,
+            call_credentials,
+            compression,
+            wait_for_ready,
+            timeout,
+            metadata,
+            _registered_method=True,
+        )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def GetBackup(
+        request,
+        target,
+        options=(),
+        channel_credentials=None,
+        call_credentials=None,
+        insecure=False,
+        compression=None,
+        wait_for_ready=None,
+        timeout=None,
+        metadata=None,
+    ):
+        return grpc.experimental.unary_unary(
+            request,
+            target,
+            "/google.spanner.admin.database.v1.DatabaseAdmin/GetBackup",
+            google_dot_spanner_dot_admin_dot_database_dot_v1_dot_backup__pb2.GetBackupRequest.SerializeToString,
+            google_dot_spanner_dot_admin_dot_database_dot_v1_dot_backup__pb2.Backup.FromString,
+            options,
+            channel_credentials,
+            insecure,
+            call_credentials,
+            compression,
+            wait_for_ready,
+            timeout,
+            metadata,
+            _registered_method=True,
+        )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def UpdateBackup(
+        request,
+        target,
+        options=(),
+        channel_credentials=None,
+        call_credentials=None,
+        insecure=False,
+        compression=None,
+        wait_for_ready=None,
+        timeout=None,
+        metadata=None,
+    ):
+        return grpc.experimental.unary_unary(
+            request,
+            target,
+            "/google.spanner.admin.database.v1.DatabaseAdmin/UpdateBackup",
+            google_dot_spanner_dot_admin_dot_database_dot_v1_dot_backup__pb2.UpdateBackupRequest.SerializeToString,
+            google_dot_spanner_dot_admin_dot_database_dot_v1_dot_backup__pb2.Backup.FromString,
+            options,
+            channel_credentials,
+            insecure,
+            call_credentials,
+            compression,
+            wait_for_ready,
+            timeout,
+            metadata,
+            _registered_method=True,
+        )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def DeleteBackup(
+        request,
+        target,
+        options=(),
+        channel_credentials=None,
+        call_credentials=None,
+        insecure=False,
+        compression=None,
+        wait_for_ready=None,
+        timeout=None,
+        metadata=None,
+    ):
+        return grpc.experimental.unary_unary(
+            request,
+            target,
+            "/google.spanner.admin.database.v1.DatabaseAdmin/DeleteBackup",
+            google_dot_spanner_dot_admin_dot_database_dot_v1_dot_backup__pb2.DeleteBackupRequest.SerializeToString,
+            google_dot_protobuf_dot_empty__pb2.Empty.FromString,
+            options,
+            channel_credentials,
+            insecure,
+            call_credentials,
+            compression,
+            wait_for_ready,
+            timeout,
+            metadata,
+            _registered_method=True,
+        )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def ListBackups(
+        request,
+        target,
+        options=(),
+        channel_credentials=None,
+        call_credentials=None,
+        insecure=False,
+        compression=None,
+        wait_for_ready=None,
+        timeout=None,
+        metadata=None,
+    ):
+        return grpc.experimental.unary_unary(
+            request,
+            target,
+            "/google.spanner.admin.database.v1.DatabaseAdmin/ListBackups",
+            google_dot_spanner_dot_admin_dot_database_dot_v1_dot_backup__pb2.ListBackupsRequest.SerializeToString,
+            google_dot_spanner_dot_admin_dot_database_dot_v1_dot_backup__pb2.ListBackupsResponse.FromString,
+            options,
+            channel_credentials,
+            insecure,
+            call_credentials,
+            compression,
+            wait_for_ready,
+            timeout,
+            metadata,
+            _registered_method=True,
+        )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def RestoreDatabase(
+        request,
+        target,
+        options=(),
+        channel_credentials=None,
+        call_credentials=None,
+        insecure=False,
+        compression=None,
+        wait_for_ready=None,
+        timeout=None,
+        metadata=None,
+    ):
+        return grpc.experimental.unary_unary(
+            request,
+            target,
+            "/google.spanner.admin.database.v1.DatabaseAdmin/RestoreDatabase",
+            google_dot_spanner_dot_admin_dot_database_dot_v1_dot_spanner__database__admin__pb2.RestoreDatabaseRequest.SerializeToString,
+            google_dot_longrunning_dot_operations__pb2.Operation.FromString,
+            options,
+            channel_credentials,
+            insecure,
+            call_credentials,
+            compression,
+            wait_for_ready,
+            timeout,
+            metadata,
+            _registered_method=True,
+        )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def ListDatabaseOperations(
+        request,
+        target,
+        options=(),
+        channel_credentials=None,
+        call_credentials=None,
+        insecure=False,
+        compression=None,
+        wait_for_ready=None,
+        timeout=None,
+        metadata=None,
+    ):
+        return grpc.experimental.unary_unary(
+            request,
+            target,
+            "/google.spanner.admin.database.v1.DatabaseAdmin/ListDatabaseOperations",
+            google_dot_spanner_dot_admin_dot_database_dot_v1_dot_spanner__database__admin__pb2.ListDatabaseOperationsRequest.SerializeToString,
+            google_dot_spanner_dot_admin_dot_database_dot_v1_dot_spanner__database__admin__pb2.ListDatabaseOperationsResponse.FromString,
+            options,
+            channel_credentials,
+            insecure,
+            call_credentials,
+            compression,
+            wait_for_ready,
+            timeout,
+            metadata,
+            _registered_method=True,
+        )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def ListBackupOperations(
+        request,
+        target,
+        options=(),
+        channel_credentials=None,
+        call_credentials=None,
+        insecure=False,
+        compression=None,
+        wait_for_ready=None,
+        timeout=None,
+        metadata=None,
+    ):
+        return grpc.experimental.unary_unary(
+            request,
+            target,
+            "/google.spanner.admin.database.v1.DatabaseAdmin/ListBackupOperations",
+            google_dot_spanner_dot_admin_dot_database_dot_v1_dot_backup__pb2.ListBackupOperationsRequest.SerializeToString,
+            google_dot_spanner_dot_admin_dot_database_dot_v1_dot_backup__pb2.ListBackupOperationsResponse.FromString,
+            options,
+            channel_credentials,
+            insecure,
+            call_credentials,
+            compression,
+            wait_for_ready,
+            timeout,
+            metadata,
+            _registered_method=True,
+        )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def ListDatabaseRoles(
+        request,
+        target,
+        options=(),
+        channel_credentials=None,
+        call_credentials=None,
+        insecure=False,
+        compression=None,
+        wait_for_ready=None,
+        timeout=None,
+        metadata=None,
+    ):
+        return grpc.experimental.unary_unary(
+            request,
+            target,
+            "/google.spanner.admin.database.v1.DatabaseAdmin/ListDatabaseRoles",
+            google_dot_spanner_dot_admin_dot_database_dot_v1_dot_spanner__database__admin__pb2.ListDatabaseRolesRequest.SerializeToString,
+            google_dot_spanner_dot_admin_dot_database_dot_v1_dot_spanner__database__admin__pb2.ListDatabaseRolesResponse.FromString,
+            options,
+            channel_credentials,
+            insecure,
+            call_credentials,
+            compression,
+            wait_for_ready,
+            timeout,
+            metadata,
+            _registered_method=True,
+        )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def CreateBackupSchedule(
+        request,
+        target,
+        options=(),
+        channel_credentials=None,
+        call_credentials=None,
+        insecure=False,
+        compression=None,
+        wait_for_ready=None,
+        timeout=None,
+        metadata=None,
+    ):
+        return grpc.experimental.unary_unary(
+            request,
+            target,
+            "/google.spanner.admin.database.v1.DatabaseAdmin/CreateBackupSchedule",
+            google_dot_spanner_dot_admin_dot_database_dot_v1_dot_backup__schedule__pb2.CreateBackupScheduleRequest.SerializeToString,
+            google_dot_spanner_dot_admin_dot_database_dot_v1_dot_backup__schedule__pb2.BackupSchedule.FromString,
+            options,
+            channel_credentials,
+            insecure,
+            call_credentials,
+            compression,
+            wait_for_ready,
+            timeout,
+            metadata,
+            _registered_method=True,
+        )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def GetBackupSchedule(
+        request,
+        target,
+        options=(),
+        channel_credentials=None,
+        call_credentials=None,
+        insecure=False,
+        compression=None,
+        wait_for_ready=None,
+        timeout=None,
+        metadata=None,
+    ):
+        return grpc.experimental.unary_unary(
+            request,
+            target,
+            "/google.spanner.admin.database.v1.DatabaseAdmin/GetBackupSchedule",
+            google_dot_spanner_dot_admin_dot_database_dot_v1_dot_backup__schedule__pb2.GetBackupScheduleRequest.SerializeToString,
+            google_dot_spanner_dot_admin_dot_database_dot_v1_dot_backup__schedule__pb2.BackupSchedule.FromString,
+            options,
+            channel_credentials,
+            insecure,
+            call_credentials,
+            compression,
+            wait_for_ready,
+            timeout,
+            metadata,
+            _registered_method=True,
+        )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def UpdateBackupSchedule(
+        request,
+        target,
+        options=(),
+        channel_credentials=None,
+        call_credentials=None,
+        insecure=False,
+        compression=None,
+        wait_for_ready=None,
+        timeout=None,
+        metadata=None,
+    ):
+        return grpc.experimental.unary_unary(
+            request,
+            target,
+            "/google.spanner.admin.database.v1.DatabaseAdmin/UpdateBackupSchedule",
+            google_dot_spanner_dot_admin_dot_database_dot_v1_dot_backup__schedule__pb2.UpdateBackupScheduleRequest.SerializeToString,
+            google_dot_spanner_dot_admin_dot_database_dot_v1_dot_backup__schedule__pb2.BackupSchedule.FromString,
+            options,
+            channel_credentials,
+            insecure,
+            call_credentials,
+            compression,
+            wait_for_ready,
+            timeout,
+            metadata,
+            _registered_method=True,
+        )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def DeleteBackupSchedule(
+        request,
+        target,
+        options=(),
+        channel_credentials=None,
+        call_credentials=None,
+        insecure=False,
+        compression=None,
+        wait_for_ready=None,
+        timeout=None,
+        metadata=None,
+    ):
+        return grpc.experimental.unary_unary(
+            request,
+            target,
+            "/google.spanner.admin.database.v1.DatabaseAdmin/DeleteBackupSchedule",
+            google_dot_spanner_dot_admin_dot_database_dot_v1_dot_backup__schedule__pb2.DeleteBackupScheduleRequest.SerializeToString,
+            google_dot_protobuf_dot_empty__pb2.Empty.FromString,
+            options,
+            channel_credentials,
+            insecure,
+            call_credentials,
+            compression,
+            wait_for_ready,
+            timeout,
+            metadata,
+            _registered_method=True,
+        )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def ListBackupSchedules(
+        request,
+        target,
+        options=(),
+        channel_credentials=None,
+        call_credentials=None,
+        insecure=False,
+        compression=None,
+        wait_for_ready=None,
+        timeout=None,
+        metadata=None,
+    ):
+        return grpc.experimental.unary_unary(
+            request,
+            target,
+            "/google.spanner.admin.database.v1.DatabaseAdmin/ListBackupSchedules",
+            google_dot_spanner_dot_admin_dot_database_dot_v1_dot_backup__schedule__pb2.ListBackupSchedulesRequest.SerializeToString,
+            google_dot_spanner_dot_admin_dot_database_dot_v1_dot_backup__schedule__pb2.ListBackupSchedulesResponse.FromString,
+            options,
+            channel_credentials,
+            insecure,
+            call_credentials,
+            compression,
+            wait_for_ready,
+            timeout,
+            metadata,
+            _registered_method=True,
+        )
diff --git a/test/mockserver_tests/spanner_pb2_grpc.py b/test/mockserver_tests/spanner_pb2_grpc.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..da86ba18
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/mockserver_tests/spanner_pb2_grpc.py
@@ -0,0 +1,884 @@
+# Generated by the gRPC Python protocol compiler plugin. DO NOT EDIT!
+
+# Generated with the following commands:
+#
+# pip install grpcio-tools
+# git clone git@github.com:googleapis/googleapis.git
+# cd googleapis
+# python -m grpc_tools.protoc \
+#     -I . \
+#     --python_out=. --pyi_out=. --grpc_python_out=. \
+#     ./google/spanner/v1/*.proto
+
+# flake8: noqa
+
+"""Client and server classes corresponding to protobuf-defined services."""
+import grpc
+
+from google.protobuf import empty_pb2 as google_dot_protobuf_dot_empty__pb2
+from google.cloud.spanner_v1.types import (
+    commit_response as google_dot_spanner_dot_v1_dot_commit__response__pb2,
+)
+from google.cloud.spanner_v1.types import (
+    result_set as google_dot_spanner_dot_v1_dot_result__set__pb2,
+)
+from google.cloud.spanner_v1.types import (
+    spanner as google_dot_spanner_dot_v1_dot_spanner__pb2,
+)
+from google.cloud.spanner_v1.types import (
+    transaction as google_dot_spanner_dot_v1_dot_transaction__pb2,
+)
+
+GRPC_GENERATED_VERSION = "1.67.0"
+GRPC_VERSION = grpc.__version__
+_version_not_supported = False
+
+try:
+    from grpc._utilities import first_version_is_lower
+
+    _version_not_supported = first_version_is_lower(
+        GRPC_VERSION, GRPC_GENERATED_VERSION
+    )
+except ImportError:
+    _version_not_supported = True
+
+if _version_not_supported:
+    raise RuntimeError(
+        f"The grpc package installed is at version {GRPC_VERSION},"
+        + f" but the generated code in google/spanner/v1/spanner_pb2_grpc.py depends on"
+        + f" grpcio>={GRPC_GENERATED_VERSION}."
+        + f" Please upgrade your grpc module to grpcio>={GRPC_GENERATED_VERSION}"
+        + f" or downgrade your generated code using grpcio-tools<={GRPC_VERSION}."
+    )
+
+
+class SpannerServicer(object):
+    """Cloud Spanner API
+
+    The Cloud Spanner API can be used to manage sessions and execute
+    transactions on data stored in Cloud Spanner databases.
+    """
+
+    def CreateSession(self, request, context):
+        """Creates a new session. A session can be used to perform
+        transactions that read and/or modify data in a Cloud Spanner database.
+        Sessions are meant to be reused for many consecutive
+        transactions.
+
+        Sessions can only execute one transaction at a time. To execute
+        multiple concurrent read-write/write-only transactions, create
+        multiple sessions. Note that standalone reads and queries use a
+        transaction internally, and count toward the one transaction
+        limit.
+
+        Active sessions use additional server resources, so it is a good idea to
+        delete idle and unneeded sessions.
+        Aside from explicit deletes, Cloud Spanner may delete sessions for which no
+        operations are sent for more than an hour. If a session is deleted,
+        requests to it return `NOT_FOUND`.
+
+        Idle sessions can be kept alive by sending a trivial SQL query
+        periodically, e.g., `"SELECT 1"`.
+        """
+        context.set_code(grpc.StatusCode.UNIMPLEMENTED)
+        context.set_details("Method not implemented!")
+        raise NotImplementedError("Method not implemented!")
+
+    def BatchCreateSessions(self, request, context):
+        """Creates multiple new sessions.
+
+        This API can be used to initialize a session cache on the clients.
+        See https://goo.gl/TgSFN2 for best practices on session cache management.
+        """
+        context.set_code(grpc.StatusCode.UNIMPLEMENTED)
+        context.set_details("Method not implemented!")
+        raise NotImplementedError("Method not implemented!")
+
+    def GetSession(self, request, context):
+        """Gets a session. Returns `NOT_FOUND` if the session does not exist.
+        This is mainly useful for determining whether a session is still
+        alive.
+        """
+        context.set_code(grpc.StatusCode.UNIMPLEMENTED)
+        context.set_details("Method not implemented!")
+        raise NotImplementedError("Method not implemented!")
+
+    def ListSessions(self, request, context):
+        """Lists all sessions in a given database."""
+        context.set_code(grpc.StatusCode.UNIMPLEMENTED)
+        context.set_details("Method not implemented!")
+        raise NotImplementedError("Method not implemented!")
+
+    def DeleteSession(self, request, context):
+        """Ends a session, releasing server resources associated with it. This will
+        asynchronously trigger cancellation of any operations that are running with
+        this session.
+        """
+        context.set_code(grpc.StatusCode.UNIMPLEMENTED)
+        context.set_details("Method not implemented!")
+        raise NotImplementedError("Method not implemented!")
+
+    def ExecuteSql(self, request, context):
+        """Executes an SQL statement, returning all results in a single reply. This
+        method cannot be used to return a result set larger than 10 MiB;
+        if the query yields more data than that, the query fails with
+        a `FAILED_PRECONDITION` error.
+
+        Operations inside read-write transactions might return `ABORTED`. If
+        this occurs, the application should restart the transaction from
+        the beginning. See [Transaction][google.spanner.v1.Transaction] for more
+        details.
+
+        Larger result sets can be fetched in streaming fashion by calling
+        [ExecuteStreamingSql][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.ExecuteStreamingSql]
+        instead.
+        """
+        context.set_code(grpc.StatusCode.UNIMPLEMENTED)
+        context.set_details("Method not implemented!")
+        raise NotImplementedError("Method not implemented!")
+
+    def ExecuteStreamingSql(self, request, context):
+        """Like [ExecuteSql][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.ExecuteSql], except returns the
+        result set as a stream. Unlike
+        [ExecuteSql][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.ExecuteSql], there is no limit on
+        the size of the returned result set. However, no individual row in the
+        result set can exceed 100 MiB, and no column value can exceed 10 MiB.
+        """
+        context.set_code(grpc.StatusCode.UNIMPLEMENTED)
+        context.set_details("Method not implemented!")
+        raise NotImplementedError("Method not implemented!")
+
+    def ExecuteBatchDml(self, request, context):
+        """Executes a batch of SQL DML statements. This method allows many statements
+        to be run with lower latency than submitting them sequentially with
+        [ExecuteSql][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.ExecuteSql].
+
+        Statements are executed in sequential order. A request can succeed even if
+        a statement fails. The
+        [ExecuteBatchDmlResponse.status][google.spanner.v1.ExecuteBatchDmlResponse.status]
+        field in the response provides information about the statement that failed.
+        Clients must inspect this field to determine whether an error occurred.
+
+        Execution stops after the first failed statement; the remaining statements
+        are not executed.
+        """
+        context.set_code(grpc.StatusCode.UNIMPLEMENTED)
+        context.set_details("Method not implemented!")
+        raise NotImplementedError("Method not implemented!")
+
+    def Read(self, request, context):
+        """Reads rows from the database using key lookups and scans, as a
+        simple key/value style alternative to
+        [ExecuteSql][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.ExecuteSql].  This method cannot be
+        used to return a result set larger than 10 MiB; if the read matches more
+        data than that, the read fails with a `FAILED_PRECONDITION`
+        error.
+
+        Reads inside read-write transactions might return `ABORTED`. If
+        this occurs, the application should restart the transaction from
+        the beginning. See [Transaction][google.spanner.v1.Transaction] for more
+        details.
+
+        Larger result sets can be yielded in streaming fashion by calling
+        [StreamingRead][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.StreamingRead] instead.
+        """
+        context.set_code(grpc.StatusCode.UNIMPLEMENTED)
+        context.set_details("Method not implemented!")
+        raise NotImplementedError("Method not implemented!")
+
+    def StreamingRead(self, request, context):
+        """Like [Read][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.Read], except returns the result set
+        as a stream. Unlike [Read][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.Read], there is no
+        limit on the size of the returned result set. However, no individual row in
+        the result set can exceed 100 MiB, and no column value can exceed
+        10 MiB.
+        """
+        context.set_code(grpc.StatusCode.UNIMPLEMENTED)
+        context.set_details("Method not implemented!")
+        raise NotImplementedError("Method not implemented!")
+
+    def BeginTransaction(self, request, context):
+        """Begins a new transaction. This step can often be skipped:
+        [Read][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.Read],
+        [ExecuteSql][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.ExecuteSql] and
+        [Commit][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.Commit] can begin a new transaction as a
+        side-effect.
+        """
+        context.set_code(grpc.StatusCode.UNIMPLEMENTED)
+        context.set_details("Method not implemented!")
+        raise NotImplementedError("Method not implemented!")
+
+    def Commit(self, request, context):
+        """Commits a transaction. The request includes the mutations to be
+        applied to rows in the database.
+
+        `Commit` might return an `ABORTED` error. This can occur at any time;
+        commonly, the cause is conflicts with concurrent
+        transactions. However, it can also happen for a variety of other
+        reasons. If `Commit` returns `ABORTED`, the caller should re-attempt
+        the transaction from the beginning, re-using the same session.
+
+        On very rare occasions, `Commit` might return `UNKNOWN`. This can happen,
+        for example, if the client job experiences a 1+ hour networking failure.
+        At that point, Cloud Spanner has lost track of the transaction outcome and
+        we recommend that you perform another read from the database to see the
+        state of things as they are now.
+        """
+        context.set_code(grpc.StatusCode.UNIMPLEMENTED)
+        context.set_details("Method not implemented!")
+        raise NotImplementedError("Method not implemented!")
+
+    def Rollback(self, request, context):
+        """Rolls back a transaction, releasing any locks it holds. It is a good
+        idea to call this for any transaction that includes one or more
+        [Read][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.Read] or
+        [ExecuteSql][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.ExecuteSql] requests and ultimately
+        decides not to commit.
+
+        `Rollback` returns `OK` if it successfully aborts the transaction, the
+        transaction was already aborted, or the transaction is not
+        found. `Rollback` never returns `ABORTED`.
+        """
+        context.set_code(grpc.StatusCode.UNIMPLEMENTED)
+        context.set_details("Method not implemented!")
+        raise NotImplementedError("Method not implemented!")
+
+    def PartitionQuery(self, request, context):
+        """Creates a set of partition tokens that can be used to execute a query
+        operation in parallel.  Each of the returned partition tokens can be used
+        by [ExecuteStreamingSql][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.ExecuteStreamingSql] to
+        specify a subset of the query result to read.  The same session and
+        read-only transaction must be used by the PartitionQueryRequest used to
+        create the partition tokens and the ExecuteSqlRequests that use the
+        partition tokens.
+
+        Partition tokens become invalid when the session used to create them
+        is deleted, is idle for too long, begins a new transaction, or becomes too
+        old.  When any of these happen, it is not possible to resume the query, and
+        the whole operation must be restarted from the beginning.
+        """
+        context.set_code(grpc.StatusCode.UNIMPLEMENTED)
+        context.set_details("Method not implemented!")
+        raise NotImplementedError("Method not implemented!")
+
+    def PartitionRead(self, request, context):
+        """Creates a set of partition tokens that can be used to execute a read
+        operation in parallel.  Each of the returned partition tokens can be used
+        by [StreamingRead][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.StreamingRead] to specify a
+        subset of the read result to read.  The same session and read-only
+        transaction must be used by the PartitionReadRequest used to create the
+        partition tokens and the ReadRequests that use the partition tokens.  There
+        are no ordering guarantees on rows returned among the returned partition
+        tokens, or even within each individual StreamingRead call issued with a
+        partition_token.
+
+        Partition tokens become invalid when the session used to create them
+        is deleted, is idle for too long, begins a new transaction, or becomes too
+        old.  When any of these happen, it is not possible to resume the read, and
+        the whole operation must be restarted from the beginning.
+        """
+        context.set_code(grpc.StatusCode.UNIMPLEMENTED)
+        context.set_details("Method not implemented!")
+        raise NotImplementedError("Method not implemented!")
+
+    def BatchWrite(self, request, context):
+        """Batches the supplied mutation groups in a collection of efficient
+        transactions. All mutations in a group are committed atomically. However,
+        mutations across groups can be committed non-atomically in an unspecified
+        order and thus, they must be independent of each other. Partial failure is
+        possible, i.e., some groups may have been committed successfully, while
+        some may have failed. The results of individual batches are streamed into
+        the response as the batches are applied.
+
+        BatchWrite requests are not replay protected, meaning that each mutation
+        group may be applied more than once. Replays of non-idempotent mutations
+        may have undesirable effects. For example, replays of an insert mutation
+        may produce an already exists error or if you use generated or commit
+        timestamp-based keys, it may result in additional rows being added to the
+        mutation's table. We recommend structuring your mutation groups to be
+        idempotent to avoid this issue.
+        """
+        context.set_code(grpc.StatusCode.UNIMPLEMENTED)
+        context.set_details("Method not implemented!")
+        raise NotImplementedError("Method not implemented!")
+
+
+def add_SpannerServicer_to_server(servicer, server):
+    rpc_method_handlers = {
+        "CreateSession": grpc.unary_unary_rpc_method_handler(
+            servicer.CreateSession,
+            request_deserializer=google_dot_spanner_dot_v1_dot_spanner__pb2.CreateSessionRequest.deserialize,
+            response_serializer=google_dot_spanner_dot_v1_dot_spanner__pb2.Session.serialize,
+        ),
+        "BatchCreateSessions": grpc.unary_unary_rpc_method_handler(
+            servicer.BatchCreateSessions,
+            request_deserializer=google_dot_spanner_dot_v1_dot_spanner__pb2.BatchCreateSessionsRequest.deserialize,
+            response_serializer=google_dot_spanner_dot_v1_dot_spanner__pb2.BatchCreateSessionsResponse.serialize,
+        ),
+        "GetSession": grpc.unary_unary_rpc_method_handler(
+            servicer.GetSession,
+            request_deserializer=google_dot_spanner_dot_v1_dot_spanner__pb2.GetSessionRequest.deserialize,
+            response_serializer=google_dot_spanner_dot_v1_dot_spanner__pb2.Session.serialize,
+        ),
+        "ListSessions": grpc.unary_unary_rpc_method_handler(
+            servicer.ListSessions,
+            request_deserializer=google_dot_spanner_dot_v1_dot_spanner__pb2.ListSessionsRequest.deserialize,
+            response_serializer=google_dot_spanner_dot_v1_dot_spanner__pb2.ListSessionsResponse.serialize,
+        ),
+        "DeleteSession": grpc.unary_unary_rpc_method_handler(
+            servicer.DeleteSession,
+            request_deserializer=google_dot_spanner_dot_v1_dot_spanner__pb2.DeleteSessionRequest.deserialize,
+            response_serializer=google_dot_protobuf_dot_empty__pb2.Empty.SerializeToString,
+        ),
+        "ExecuteSql": grpc.unary_unary_rpc_method_handler(
+            servicer.ExecuteSql,
+            request_deserializer=google_dot_spanner_dot_v1_dot_spanner__pb2.ExecuteSqlRequest.deserialize,
+            response_serializer=google_dot_spanner_dot_v1_dot_result__set__pb2.ResultSet.serialize,
+        ),
+        "ExecuteStreamingSql": grpc.unary_stream_rpc_method_handler(
+            servicer.ExecuteStreamingSql,
+            request_deserializer=google_dot_spanner_dot_v1_dot_spanner__pb2.ExecuteSqlRequest.deserialize,
+            response_serializer=google_dot_spanner_dot_v1_dot_result__set__pb2.PartialResultSet.serialize,
+        ),
+        "ExecuteBatchDml": grpc.unary_unary_rpc_method_handler(
+            servicer.ExecuteBatchDml,
+            request_deserializer=google_dot_spanner_dot_v1_dot_spanner__pb2.ExecuteBatchDmlRequest.deserialize,
+            response_serializer=google_dot_spanner_dot_v1_dot_spanner__pb2.ExecuteBatchDmlResponse.serialize,
+        ),
+        "Read": grpc.unary_unary_rpc_method_handler(
+            servicer.Read,
+            request_deserializer=google_dot_spanner_dot_v1_dot_spanner__pb2.ReadRequest.deserialize,
+            response_serializer=google_dot_spanner_dot_v1_dot_result__set__pb2.ResultSet.serialize,
+        ),
+        "StreamingRead": grpc.unary_stream_rpc_method_handler(
+            servicer.StreamingRead,
+            request_deserializer=google_dot_spanner_dot_v1_dot_spanner__pb2.ReadRequest.deserialize,
+            response_serializer=google_dot_spanner_dot_v1_dot_result__set__pb2.PartialResultSet.serialize,
+        ),
+        "BeginTransaction": grpc.unary_unary_rpc_method_handler(
+            servicer.BeginTransaction,
+            request_deserializer=google_dot_spanner_dot_v1_dot_spanner__pb2.BeginTransactionRequest.deserialize,
+            response_serializer=google_dot_spanner_dot_v1_dot_transaction__pb2.Transaction.serialize,
+        ),
+        "Commit": grpc.unary_unary_rpc_method_handler(
+            servicer.Commit,
+            request_deserializer=google_dot_spanner_dot_v1_dot_spanner__pb2.CommitRequest.deserialize,
+            response_serializer=google_dot_spanner_dot_v1_dot_commit__response__pb2.CommitResponse.serialize,
+        ),
+        "Rollback": grpc.unary_unary_rpc_method_handler(
+            servicer.Rollback,
+            request_deserializer=google_dot_spanner_dot_v1_dot_spanner__pb2.RollbackRequest.deserialize,
+            response_serializer=google_dot_protobuf_dot_empty__pb2.Empty.SerializeToString,
+        ),
+        "PartitionQuery": grpc.unary_unary_rpc_method_handler(
+            servicer.PartitionQuery,
+            request_deserializer=google_dot_spanner_dot_v1_dot_spanner__pb2.PartitionQueryRequest.deserialize,
+            response_serializer=google_dot_spanner_dot_v1_dot_spanner__pb2.PartitionResponse.serialize,
+        ),
+        "PartitionRead": grpc.unary_unary_rpc_method_handler(
+            servicer.PartitionRead,
+            request_deserializer=google_dot_spanner_dot_v1_dot_spanner__pb2.PartitionReadRequest.deserialize,
+            response_serializer=google_dot_spanner_dot_v1_dot_spanner__pb2.PartitionResponse.serialize,
+        ),
+        "BatchWrite": grpc.unary_stream_rpc_method_handler(
+            servicer.BatchWrite,
+            request_deserializer=google_dot_spanner_dot_v1_dot_spanner__pb2.BatchWriteRequest.deserialize,
+            response_serializer=google_dot_spanner_dot_v1_dot_spanner__pb2.BatchWriteResponse.serialize,
+        ),
+    }
+    generic_handler = grpc.method_handlers_generic_handler(
+        "google.spanner.v1.Spanner", rpc_method_handlers
+    )
+    server.add_generic_rpc_handlers((generic_handler,))
+    server.add_registered_method_handlers(
+        "google.spanner.v1.Spanner", rpc_method_handlers
+    )
+
+
+# This class is part of an EXPERIMENTAL API.
+class Spanner(object):
+    """Cloud Spanner API
+
+    The Cloud Spanner API can be used to manage sessions and execute
+    transactions on data stored in Cloud Spanner databases.
+    """
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def CreateSession(
+        request,
+        target,
+        options=(),
+        channel_credentials=None,
+        call_credentials=None,
+        insecure=False,
+        compression=None,
+        wait_for_ready=None,
+        timeout=None,
+        metadata=None,
+    ):
+        return grpc.experimental.unary_unary(
+            request,
+            target,
+            "/google.spanner.v1.Spanner/CreateSession",
+            google_dot_spanner_dot_v1_dot_spanner__pb2.CreateSessionRequest.to_json,
+            google_dot_spanner_dot_v1_dot_spanner__pb2.Session.from_json,
+            options,
+            channel_credentials,
+            insecure,
+            call_credentials,
+            compression,
+            wait_for_ready,
+            timeout,
+            metadata,
+            _registered_method=True,
+        )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def BatchCreateSessions(
+        request,
+        target,
+        options=(),
+        channel_credentials=None,
+        call_credentials=None,
+        insecure=False,
+        compression=None,
+        wait_for_ready=None,
+        timeout=None,
+        metadata=None,
+    ):
+        return grpc.experimental.unary_unary(
+            request,
+            target,
+            "/google.spanner.v1.Spanner/BatchCreateSessions",
+            google_dot_spanner_dot_v1_dot_spanner__pb2.BatchCreateSessionsRequest.to_json,
+            google_dot_spanner_dot_v1_dot_spanner__pb2.BatchCreateSessionsResponse.from_json,
+            options,
+            channel_credentials,
+            insecure,
+            call_credentials,
+            compression,
+            wait_for_ready,
+            timeout,
+            metadata,
+            _registered_method=True,
+        )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def GetSession(
+        request,
+        target,
+        options=(),
+        channel_credentials=None,
+        call_credentials=None,
+        insecure=False,
+        compression=None,
+        wait_for_ready=None,
+        timeout=None,
+        metadata=None,
+    ):
+        return grpc.experimental.unary_unary(
+            request,
+            target,
+            "/google.spanner.v1.Spanner/GetSession",
+            google_dot_spanner_dot_v1_dot_spanner__pb2.GetSessionRequest.to_json,
+            google_dot_spanner_dot_v1_dot_spanner__pb2.Session.from_json,
+            options,
+            channel_credentials,
+            insecure,
+            call_credentials,
+            compression,
+            wait_for_ready,
+            timeout,
+            metadata,
+            _registered_method=True,
+        )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def ListSessions(
+        request,
+        target,
+        options=(),
+        channel_credentials=None,
+        call_credentials=None,
+        insecure=False,
+        compression=None,
+        wait_for_ready=None,
+        timeout=None,
+        metadata=None,
+    ):
+        return grpc.experimental.unary_unary(
+            request,
+            target,
+            "/google.spanner.v1.Spanner/ListSessions",
+            google_dot_spanner_dot_v1_dot_spanner__pb2.ListSessionsRequest.to_json,
+            google_dot_spanner_dot_v1_dot_spanner__pb2.ListSessionsResponse.from_json,
+            options,
+            channel_credentials,
+            insecure,
+            call_credentials,
+            compression,
+            wait_for_ready,
+            timeout,
+            metadata,
+            _registered_method=True,
+        )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def DeleteSession(
+        request,
+        target,
+        options=(),
+        channel_credentials=None,
+        call_credentials=None,
+        insecure=False,
+        compression=None,
+        wait_for_ready=None,
+        timeout=None,
+        metadata=None,
+    ):
+        return grpc.experimental.unary_unary(
+            request,
+            target,
+            "/google.spanner.v1.Spanner/DeleteSession",
+            google_dot_spanner_dot_v1_dot_spanner__pb2.DeleteSessionRequest.to_json,
+            google_dot_protobuf_dot_empty__pb2.Empty.from_json,
+            options,
+            channel_credentials,
+            insecure,
+            call_credentials,
+            compression,
+            wait_for_ready,
+            timeout,
+            metadata,
+            _registered_method=True,
+        )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def ExecuteSql(
+        request,
+        target,
+        options=(),
+        channel_credentials=None,
+        call_credentials=None,
+        insecure=False,
+        compression=None,
+        wait_for_ready=None,
+        timeout=None,
+        metadata=None,
+    ):
+        return grpc.experimental.unary_unary(
+            request,
+            target,
+            "/google.spanner.v1.Spanner/ExecuteSql",
+            google_dot_spanner_dot_v1_dot_spanner__pb2.ExecuteSqlRequest.to_json,
+            google_dot_spanner_dot_v1_dot_result__set__pb2.ResultSet.from_json,
+            options,
+            channel_credentials,
+            insecure,
+            call_credentials,
+            compression,
+            wait_for_ready,
+            timeout,
+            metadata,
+            _registered_method=True,
+        )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def ExecuteStreamingSql(
+        request,
+        target,
+        options=(),
+        channel_credentials=None,
+        call_credentials=None,
+        insecure=False,
+        compression=None,
+        wait_for_ready=None,
+        timeout=None,
+        metadata=None,
+    ):
+        return grpc.experimental.unary_stream(
+            request,
+            target,
+            "/google.spanner.v1.Spanner/ExecuteStreamingSql",
+            google_dot_spanner_dot_v1_dot_spanner__pb2.ExecuteSqlRequest.to_json,
+            google_dot_spanner_dot_v1_dot_result__set__pb2.PartialResultSet.from_json,
+            options,
+            channel_credentials,
+            insecure,
+            call_credentials,
+            compression,
+            wait_for_ready,
+            timeout,
+            metadata,
+            _registered_method=True,
+        )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def ExecuteBatchDml(
+        request,
+        target,
+        options=(),
+        channel_credentials=None,
+        call_credentials=None,
+        insecure=False,
+        compression=None,
+        wait_for_ready=None,
+        timeout=None,
+        metadata=None,
+    ):
+        return grpc.experimental.unary_unary(
+            request,
+            target,
+            "/google.spanner.v1.Spanner/ExecuteBatchDml",
+            google_dot_spanner_dot_v1_dot_spanner__pb2.ExecuteBatchDmlRequest.to_json,
+            google_dot_spanner_dot_v1_dot_spanner__pb2.ExecuteBatchDmlResponse.from_json,
+            options,
+            channel_credentials,
+            insecure,
+            call_credentials,
+            compression,
+            wait_for_ready,
+            timeout,
+            metadata,
+            _registered_method=True,
+        )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def Read(
+        request,
+        target,
+        options=(),
+        channel_credentials=None,
+        call_credentials=None,
+        insecure=False,
+        compression=None,
+        wait_for_ready=None,
+        timeout=None,
+        metadata=None,
+    ):
+        return grpc.experimental.unary_unary(
+            request,
+            target,
+            "/google.spanner.v1.Spanner/Read",
+            google_dot_spanner_dot_v1_dot_spanner__pb2.ReadRequest.to_json,
+            google_dot_spanner_dot_v1_dot_result__set__pb2.ResultSet.from_json,
+            options,
+            channel_credentials,
+            insecure,
+            call_credentials,
+            compression,
+            wait_for_ready,
+            timeout,
+            metadata,
+            _registered_method=True,
+        )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def StreamingRead(
+        request,
+        target,
+        options=(),
+        channel_credentials=None,
+        call_credentials=None,
+        insecure=False,
+        compression=None,
+        wait_for_ready=None,
+        timeout=None,
+        metadata=None,
+    ):
+        return grpc.experimental.unary_stream(
+            request,
+            target,
+            "/google.spanner.v1.Spanner/StreamingRead",
+            google_dot_spanner_dot_v1_dot_spanner__pb2.ReadRequest.to_json,
+            google_dot_spanner_dot_v1_dot_result__set__pb2.PartialResultSet.from_json,
+            options,
+            channel_credentials,
+            insecure,
+            call_credentials,
+            compression,
+            wait_for_ready,
+            timeout,
+            metadata,
+            _registered_method=True,
+        )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def BeginTransaction(
+        request,
+        target,
+        options=(),
+        channel_credentials=None,
+        call_credentials=None,
+        insecure=False,
+        compression=None,
+        wait_for_ready=None,
+        timeout=None,
+        metadata=None,
+    ):
+        return grpc.experimental.unary_unary(
+            request,
+            target,
+            "/google.spanner.v1.Spanner/BeginTransaction",
+            google_dot_spanner_dot_v1_dot_spanner__pb2.BeginTransactionRequest.to_json,
+            google_dot_spanner_dot_v1_dot_transaction__pb2.Transaction.from_json,
+            options,
+            channel_credentials,
+            insecure,
+            call_credentials,
+            compression,
+            wait_for_ready,
+            timeout,
+            metadata,
+            _registered_method=True,
+        )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def Commit(
+        request,
+        target,
+        options=(),
+        channel_credentials=None,
+        call_credentials=None,
+        insecure=False,
+        compression=None,
+        wait_for_ready=None,
+        timeout=None,
+        metadata=None,
+    ):
+        return grpc.experimental.unary_unary(
+            request,
+            target,
+            "/google.spanner.v1.Spanner/Commit",
+            google_dot_spanner_dot_v1_dot_spanner__pb2.CommitRequest.to_json,
+            google_dot_spanner_dot_v1_dot_commit__response__pb2.CommitResponse.from_json,
+            options,
+            channel_credentials,
+            insecure,
+            call_credentials,
+            compression,
+            wait_for_ready,
+            timeout,
+            metadata,
+            _registered_method=True,
+        )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def Rollback(
+        request,
+        target,
+        options=(),
+        channel_credentials=None,
+        call_credentials=None,
+        insecure=False,
+        compression=None,
+        wait_for_ready=None,
+        timeout=None,
+        metadata=None,
+    ):
+        return grpc.experimental.unary_unary(
+            request,
+            target,
+            "/google.spanner.v1.Spanner/Rollback",
+            google_dot_spanner_dot_v1_dot_spanner__pb2.RollbackRequest.to_json,
+            google_dot_protobuf_dot_empty__pb2.Empty.from_json,
+            options,
+            channel_credentials,
+            insecure,
+            call_credentials,
+            compression,
+            wait_for_ready,
+            timeout,
+            metadata,
+            _registered_method=True,
+        )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def PartitionQuery(
+        request,
+        target,
+        options=(),
+        channel_credentials=None,
+        call_credentials=None,
+        insecure=False,
+        compression=None,
+        wait_for_ready=None,
+        timeout=None,
+        metadata=None,
+    ):
+        return grpc.experimental.unary_unary(
+            request,
+            target,
+            "/google.spanner.v1.Spanner/PartitionQuery",
+            google_dot_spanner_dot_v1_dot_spanner__pb2.PartitionQueryRequest.to_json,
+            google_dot_spanner_dot_v1_dot_spanner__pb2.PartitionResponse.from_json,
+            options,
+            channel_credentials,
+            insecure,
+            call_credentials,
+            compression,
+            wait_for_ready,
+            timeout,
+            metadata,
+            _registered_method=True,
+        )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def PartitionRead(
+        request,
+        target,
+        options=(),
+        channel_credentials=None,
+        call_credentials=None,
+        insecure=False,
+        compression=None,
+        wait_for_ready=None,
+        timeout=None,
+        metadata=None,
+    ):
+        return grpc.experimental.unary_unary(
+            request,
+            target,
+            "/google.spanner.v1.Spanner/PartitionRead",
+            google_dot_spanner_dot_v1_dot_spanner__pb2.PartitionReadRequest.to_json,
+            google_dot_spanner_dot_v1_dot_spanner__pb2.PartitionResponse.from_json,
+            options,
+            channel_credentials,
+            insecure,
+            call_credentials,
+            compression,
+            wait_for_ready,
+            timeout,
+            metadata,
+            _registered_method=True,
+        )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def BatchWrite(
+        request,
+        target,
+        options=(),
+        channel_credentials=None,
+        call_credentials=None,
+        insecure=False,
+        compression=None,
+        wait_for_ready=None,
+        timeout=None,
+        metadata=None,
+    ):
+        return grpc.experimental.unary_stream(
+            request,
+            target,
+            "/google.spanner.v1.Spanner/BatchWrite",
+            google_dot_spanner_dot_v1_dot_spanner__pb2.BatchWriteRequest.to_json,
+            google_dot_spanner_dot_v1_dot_spanner__pb2.BatchWriteResponse.from_json,
+            options,
+            channel_credentials,
+            insecure,
+            call_credentials,
+            compression,
+            wait_for_ready,
+            timeout,
+            metadata,
+            _registered_method=True,
+        )
diff --git a/test/mockserver_tests/stale_read_model.py b/test/mockserver_tests/stale_read_model.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..025a56d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/mockserver_tests/stale_read_model.py
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+# Copyright 2024 Google LLC All rights reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+from sqlalchemy import String, BigInteger
+from sqlalchemy.orm import DeclarativeBase
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Mapped
+from sqlalchemy.orm import mapped_column
+
+
+class Base(DeclarativeBase):
+    pass
+
+
+class Singer(Base):
+    __tablename__ = "singers"
+    id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(BigInteger, primary_key=True)
+    name: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String)
diff --git a/test/mockserver_tests/test_basics.py b/test/mockserver_tests/test_basics.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..28ea1b86
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/mockserver_tests/test_basics.py
@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+# Copyright 2024 Google LLC All rights reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+import datetime
+from google.cloud.spanner_admin_database_v1 import UpdateDatabaseDdlRequest
+from google.cloud.spanner_dbapi.parsed_statement import AutocommitDmlMode
+from sqlalchemy import (
+    create_engine,
+    select,
+    MetaData,
+    Table,
+    Column,
+    Integer,
+    String,
+    func,
+    text,
+)
+from sqlalchemy.testing import eq_, is_instance_of
+from google.cloud.spanner_v1 import (
+    FixedSizePool,
+    BatchCreateSessionsRequest,
+    ExecuteSqlRequest,
+    ResultSet,
+    PingingPool,
+    TypeCode,
+)
+from test.mockserver_tests.mock_server_test_base import (
+    MockServerTestBase,
+    add_select1_result,
+    add_result,
+    add_single_result,
+    add_update_count,
+)
+
+
+class TestBasics(MockServerTestBase):
+    def verify_select1(self, results):
+        result_list = []
+        for row in results:
+            result_list.append(row)
+            eq_(1, row[0])
+        eq_(1, len(result_list))
+        requests = self.spanner_service.requests
+        eq_(2, len(requests))
+        is_instance_of(requests[0], BatchCreateSessionsRequest)
+        is_instance_of(requests[1], ExecuteSqlRequest)
+
+    def test_select1(self):
+        add_select1_result()
+        with self.database.snapshot() as snapshot:
+            results = snapshot.execute_sql("select 1")
+            self.verify_select1(results)
+
+    def test_sqlalchemy_select1(self):
+        add_select1_result()
+        engine = create_engine(
+            "spanner:///projects/p/instances/i/databases/d",
+            connect_args={"client": self.client, "pool": PingingPool(size=10)},
+        )
+        with engine.connect().execution_options(
+            isolation_level="AUTOCOMMIT"
+        ) as connection:
+            results = connection.execute(select(1)).fetchall()
+            self.verify_select1(results)
+
+    def test_sqlalchemy_select_now(self):
+        now = datetime.datetime.now(datetime.UTC)
+        iso_now = now.isoformat().replace("+00:00", "Z")
+        add_single_result(
+            "SELECT current_timestamp AS now_1",
+            "now_1",
+            TypeCode.TIMESTAMP,
+            [(iso_now,)],
+        )
+        engine = create_engine(
+            "spanner:///projects/p/instances/i/databases/d",
+            connect_args={"client": self.client, "pool": PingingPool(size=10)},
+        )
+        with engine.connect().execution_options(
+            isolation_level="AUTOCOMMIT"
+        ) as connection:
+            spanner_now = connection.execute(select(func.now())).fetchone()[0]
+            eq_(spanner_now.timestamp(), now.timestamp())
+
+    def test_create_table(self):
+        add_result(
+            """SELECT true
+FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES
+WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA="" AND TABLE_NAME="users"
+LIMIT 1
+""",
+            ResultSet(),
+        )
+        engine = create_engine(
+            "spanner:///projects/p/instances/i/databases/d",
+            connect_args={"client": self.client, "pool": FixedSizePool(size=10)},
+        )
+        metadata = MetaData()
+        Table(
+            "users",
+            metadata,
+            Column("user_id", Integer, primary_key=True),
+            Column("user_name", String(16), nullable=False),
+        )
+        metadata.create_all(engine)
+        requests = self.database_admin_service.requests
+        eq_(1, len(requests))
+        is_instance_of(requests[0], UpdateDatabaseDdlRequest)
+        eq_(1, len(requests[0].statements))
+        eq_(
+            "CREATE TABLE users (\n"
+            "\tuser_id INT64 NOT NULL, \n"
+            "\tuser_name STRING(16) NOT NULL\n"
+            ") PRIMARY KEY (user_id)",
+            requests[0].statements[0],
+        )
+
+    def test_create_multiple_tables(self):
+        for i in range(2):
+            add_result(
+                f"""SELECT true
+FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES
+WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA="" AND TABLE_NAME="table{i}"
+LIMIT 1
+""",
+                ResultSet(),
+            )
+        engine = create_engine(
+            "spanner:///projects/p/instances/i/databases/d",
+            connect_args={"client": self.client, "pool": FixedSizePool(size=10)},
+        )
+        metadata = MetaData()
+        for i in range(2):
+            Table(
+                "table" + str(i),
+                metadata,
+                Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True),
+                Column("value", String(16), nullable=False),
+            )
+        metadata.create_all(engine)
+        requests = self.database_admin_service.requests
+        eq_(1, len(requests))
+        is_instance_of(requests[0], UpdateDatabaseDdlRequest)
+        eq_(2, len(requests[0].statements))
+        for i in range(2):
+            eq_(
+                f"CREATE TABLE table{i} (\n"
+                "\tid INT64 NOT NULL, \n"
+                "\tvalue STRING(16) NOT NULL"
+                "\n) PRIMARY KEY (id)",
+                requests[0].statements[i],
+            )
+
+    def test_partitioned_dml(self):
+        sql = "UPDATE singers SET checked=true WHERE active = true"
+        add_update_count(sql, 100, AutocommitDmlMode.PARTITIONED_NON_ATOMIC)
+        engine = create_engine(
+            "spanner:///projects/p/instances/i/databases/d",
+            connect_args={"client": self.client, "pool": PingingPool(size=10)},
+        )
+        # TODO: Support autocommit_dml_mode as a connection variable in execution
+        #       options.
+        with engine.connect().execution_options(
+            isolation_level="AUTOCOMMIT"
+        ) as connection:
+            connection.connection.set_autocommit_dml_mode(
+                AutocommitDmlMode.PARTITIONED_NON_ATOMIC
+            )
+            results = connection.execute(text(sql)).rowcount
+            eq_(100, results)
diff --git a/test/mockserver_tests/test_bit_reversed_sequence.py b/test/mockserver_tests/test_bit_reversed_sequence.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a18bc08e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/mockserver_tests/test_bit_reversed_sequence.py
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+# Copyright 2024 Google LLC All rights reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+from sqlalchemy import create_engine
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
+from sqlalchemy.testing import eq_, is_instance_of
+from google.cloud.spanner_v1 import (
+    FixedSizePool,
+    ResultSet,
+    BatchCreateSessionsRequest,
+    ExecuteSqlRequest,
+    CommitRequest,
+    BeginTransactionRequest,
+)
+from test.mockserver_tests.mock_server_test_base import (
+    MockServerTestBase,
+    add_result,
+)
+from google.cloud.spanner_admin_database_v1 import UpdateDatabaseDdlRequest
+import google.cloud.spanner_v1.types.type as spanner_type
+import google.cloud.spanner_v1.types.result_set as result_set
+
+
+class TestBitReversedSequence(MockServerTestBase):
+    def test_create_table(self):
+        from test.mockserver_tests.bit_reversed_sequence_model import Base
+
+        add_result(
+            """SELECT true
+FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES
+WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA="" AND TABLE_NAME="singers"
+LIMIT 1
+""",
+            ResultSet(),
+        )
+        add_result(
+            """SELECT true
+                FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.SEQUENCES
+                WHERE NAME="singer_id"
+                AND SCHEMA=""
+                LIMIT 1""",
+            ResultSet(),
+        )
+        engine = create_engine(
+            "spanner:///projects/p/instances/i/databases/d",
+            connect_args={"client": self.client, "pool": FixedSizePool(size=10)},
+        )
+        Base.metadata.create_all(engine)
+        requests = self.database_admin_service.requests
+        eq_(1, len(requests))
+        is_instance_of(requests[0], UpdateDatabaseDdlRequest)
+        eq_(2, len(requests[0].statements))
+        eq_(
+            "CREATE SEQUENCE singer_id OPTIONS "
+            "(sequence_kind = 'bit_reversed_positive')",
+            requests[0].statements[0],
+        )
+        eq_(
+            "CREATE TABLE singers (\n"
+            "\tid INT64 NOT NULL DEFAULT "
+            "(GET_NEXT_SEQUENCE_VALUE(SEQUENCE singer_id)), \n"
+            "\tname STRING(MAX) NOT NULL\n"
+            ") PRIMARY KEY (id)",
+            requests[0].statements[1],
+        )
+
+    def test_insert_row(self):
+        from test.mockserver_tests.bit_reversed_sequence_model import Singer
+
+        result = result_set.ResultSet(
+            dict(
+                metadata=result_set.ResultSetMetadata(
+                    dict(
+                        row_type=spanner_type.StructType(
+                            dict(
+                                fields=[
+                                    spanner_type.StructType.Field(
+                                        dict(
+                                            name="id",
+                                            type=spanner_type.Type(
+                                                dict(code=spanner_type.TypeCode.INT64)
+                                            ),
+                                        )
+                                    )
+                                ]
+                            )
+                        )
+                    )
+                ),
+                stats=result_set.ResultSetStats(
+                    dict(
+                        row_count_exact=1,
+                    )
+                ),
+            )
+        )
+        result.rows.extend(["1"])
+
+        add_result(
+            "INSERT INTO singers (id, name) "
+            "VALUES ( GET_NEXT_SEQUENCE_VALUE(SEQUENCE singer_id), @a0) "
+            "THEN RETURN singers.id",
+            result,
+        )
+        engine = create_engine(
+            "spanner:///projects/p/instances/i/databases/d",
+            connect_args={"client": self.client, "pool": FixedSizePool(size=10)},
+        )
+
+        with Session(engine) as session:
+            singer = Singer(name="Test")
+            session.add(singer)
+            # Flush the session to send the insert statement to the database.
+            session.flush()
+            eq_(1, singer.id)
+            session.commit()
+        # Verify the requests that we got.
+        requests = self.spanner_service.requests
+        eq_(4, len(requests))
+        is_instance_of(requests[0], BatchCreateSessionsRequest)
+        is_instance_of(requests[1], BeginTransactionRequest)
+        is_instance_of(requests[2], ExecuteSqlRequest)
+        is_instance_of(requests[3], CommitRequest)
diff --git a/test/mockserver_tests/test_float32.py b/test/mockserver_tests/test_float32.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..801a57c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/mockserver_tests/test_float32.py
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+# Copyright 2024 Google LLC All rights reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
+from sqlalchemy.testing import (
+    eq_,
+    is_instance_of,
+    is_false,
+)
+from google.cloud.spanner_v1 import (
+    BatchCreateSessionsRequest,
+    ExecuteSqlRequest,
+    ResultSet,
+    ResultSetStats,
+    BeginTransactionRequest,
+    CommitRequest,
+    TypeCode,
+)
+from test.mockserver_tests.mock_server_test_base import (
+    MockServerTestBase,
+    add_result,
+)
+
+
+class TestFloat32(MockServerTestBase):
+    def test_insert_data(self):
+        from test.mockserver_tests.float32_model import Number
+
+        update_count = ResultSet(
+            dict(
+                stats=ResultSetStats(
+                    dict(
+                        row_count_exact=1,
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+        )
+        add_result(
+            "INSERT INTO numbers (number, name, ln) VALUES (@a0, @a1, @a2)",
+            update_count,
+        )
+
+        engine = self.create_engine()
+        with Session(engine) as session:
+            n1 = Number(number=1, name="One", ln=0.0)
+            session.add_all([n1])
+            session.commit()
+
+            requests = self.spanner_service.requests
+            eq_(4, len(requests))
+            is_instance_of(requests[0], BatchCreateSessionsRequest)
+            is_instance_of(requests[1], BeginTransactionRequest)
+            is_instance_of(requests[2], ExecuteSqlRequest)
+            is_instance_of(requests[3], CommitRequest)
+            request: ExecuteSqlRequest = requests[2]
+            eq_(3, len(request.params))
+            eq_("1", request.params["a0"])
+            eq_("One", request.params["a1"])
+            eq_(0.0, request.params["a2"])
+            eq_(TypeCode.INT64, request.param_types["a0"].code)
+            eq_(TypeCode.STRING, request.param_types["a1"].code)
+            is_false("a2" in request.param_types)
diff --git a/test/mockserver_tests/test_json.py b/test/mockserver_tests/test_json.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d38eb704
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/mockserver_tests/test_json.py
@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+# Copyright 2024 Google LLC All rights reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+from sqlalchemy import create_engine, select
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
+from sqlalchemy.testing import eq_, is_instance_of
+from google.cloud.spanner_v1 import (
+    FixedSizePool,
+    ResultSet,
+    BatchCreateSessionsRequest,
+    ExecuteSqlRequest,
+    CommitRequest,
+    BeginTransactionRequest,
+    TypeCode,
+    JsonObject,
+)
+from test.mockserver_tests.mock_server_test_base import (
+    MockServerTestBase,
+    add_result,
+    add_update_count,
+)
+from google.cloud.spanner_admin_database_v1 import UpdateDatabaseDdlRequest
+import google.cloud.spanner_v1.types.type as spanner_type
+import google.cloud.spanner_v1.types.result_set as result_set
+
+
+class TestJson(MockServerTestBase):
+    def test_create_table(self):
+        from test.mockserver_tests.json_model import Base
+
+        add_result(
+            """SELECT true
+FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES
+WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA="" AND TABLE_NAME="venues"
+LIMIT 1
+""",
+            ResultSet(),
+        )
+        engine = create_engine(
+            "spanner:///projects/p/instances/i/databases/d",
+            connect_args={"client": self.client, "pool": FixedSizePool(size=10)},
+        )
+        Base.metadata.create_all(engine)
+        requests = self.database_admin_service.requests
+        eq_(1, len(requests))
+        is_instance_of(requests[0], UpdateDatabaseDdlRequest)
+        eq_(1, len(requests[0].statements))
+        eq_(
+            "CREATE TABLE venues (\n"
+            "\tid INT64 NOT NULL, \n"
+            "\tname STRING(MAX) NOT NULL, \n"
+            "\tdescription JSON\n"
+            ") PRIMARY KEY (id)",
+            requests[0].statements[0],
+        )
+
+    def test_insert_dict(self):
+        self._test_insert_json(
+            {"type": "Stadium", "size": "Great"}, '{"size":"Great","type":"Stadium"}'
+        )
+
+    def test_insert_array(self):
+        self._test_insert_json(
+            [{"type": "Stadium", "size": "Great"}],
+            '[{"size":"Great","type":"Stadium"}]',
+        )
+
+    def _test_insert_json(self, description, expected):
+        from test.mockserver_tests.json_model import Venue
+
+        add_update_count(
+            "INSERT INTO venues (id, name, description) VALUES (@a0, @a1, @a2)", 1
+        )
+        engine = create_engine(
+            "spanner:///projects/p/instances/i/databases/d",
+            connect_args={"client": self.client, "pool": FixedSizePool(size=10)},
+        )
+
+        with Session(engine) as session:
+            venue = Venue(id=1, name="Test", description=description)
+            session.add(venue)
+            session.commit()
+
+        # Verify the requests that we got.
+        requests = self.spanner_service.requests
+        eq_(4, len(requests))
+        is_instance_of(requests[0], BatchCreateSessionsRequest)
+        is_instance_of(requests[1], BeginTransactionRequest)
+        is_instance_of(requests[2], ExecuteSqlRequest)
+        is_instance_of(requests[3], CommitRequest)
+        request: ExecuteSqlRequest = requests[2]
+        eq_(3, len(request.params))
+        eq_("1", request.params["a0"])
+        eq_("Test", request.params["a1"])
+        eq_(expected, request.params["a2"])
+        eq_(TypeCode.INT64, request.param_types["a0"].code)
+        eq_(TypeCode.STRING, request.param_types["a1"].code)
+        eq_(TypeCode.JSON, request.param_types["a2"].code)
+
+    def test_select_dict(self):
+        self._test_select_json(
+            '{"size":"Great","type":"Stadium"}',
+            JsonObject({"size": "Great", "type": "Stadium"}),
+        )
+
+    def test_select_array(self):
+        self._test_select_json(
+            '[{"size":"Great","type":"Stadium"}]',
+            JsonObject([{"size": "Great", "type": "Stadium"}]),
+        )
+
+    def _test_select_json(self, description, expected):
+        from test.mockserver_tests.json_model import Venue
+
+        sql = "SELECT venues.id, venues.name, venues.description \n" "FROM venues"
+        add_venue_query_result(sql, description)
+        engine = create_engine(
+            "spanner:///projects/p/instances/i/databases/d",
+            connect_args={"client": self.client, "pool": FixedSizePool(size=10)},
+        )
+
+        with Session(engine.execution_options(read_only=True)) as session:
+            venue = session.execute(select(Venue)).first()[0]
+            eq_(venue.description, expected)
+
+
+def add_venue_query_result(sql: str, description: str):
+    result = result_set.ResultSet(
+        dict(
+            metadata=result_set.ResultSetMetadata(
+                dict(
+                    row_type=spanner_type.StructType(
+                        dict(
+                            fields=[
+                                spanner_type.StructType.Field(
+                                    dict(
+                                        name="id",
+                                        type=spanner_type.Type(
+                                            dict(code=spanner_type.TypeCode.INT64)
+                                        ),
+                                    )
+                                ),
+                                spanner_type.StructType.Field(
+                                    dict(
+                                        name="name",
+                                        type=spanner_type.Type(
+                                            dict(code=spanner_type.TypeCode.STRING)
+                                        ),
+                                    )
+                                ),
+                                spanner_type.StructType.Field(
+                                    dict(
+                                        name="description",
+                                        type=spanner_type.Type(
+                                            dict(code=spanner_type.TypeCode.JSON)
+                                        ),
+                                    )
+                                ),
+                            ]
+                        )
+                    )
+                )
+            ),
+        )
+    )
+    result.rows.extend(
+        [
+            (
+                "1",
+                "Test",
+                description,
+            ),
+        ]
+    )
+    add_result(sql, result)
diff --git a/test/mockserver_tests/test_quickstart.py b/test/mockserver_tests/test_quickstart.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0b31f9e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/mockserver_tests/test_quickstart.py
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+# Copyright 2024 Google LLC All rights reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+from google.cloud.spanner_admin_database_v1 import UpdateDatabaseDdlRequest
+from google.cloud.spanner_v1 import (
+    ResultSet,
+    ResultSetStats,
+    BatchCreateSessionsRequest,
+    ExecuteBatchDmlRequest,
+    CommitRequest,
+    BeginTransactionRequest,
+)
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
+from sqlalchemy.testing import eq_, is_instance_of, is_not_none
+from test.mockserver_tests.mock_server_test_base import MockServerTestBase, add_result
+
+
+class TestQuickStart(MockServerTestBase):
+    def test_create_tables(self):
+        from test.mockserver_tests.quickstart_model import Base
+
+        add_result(
+            """SELECT true
+FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES
+WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA="" AND TABLE_NAME="user_account"
+LIMIT 1""",
+            ResultSet(),
+        )
+        add_result(
+            """SELECT true
+FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES
+WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA="" AND TABLE_NAME="address"
+LIMIT 1""",
+            ResultSet(),
+        )
+
+        engine = self.create_engine()
+        Base.metadata.create_all(engine)
+        requests = self.database_admin_service.requests
+        eq_(1, len(requests))
+        is_instance_of(requests[0], UpdateDatabaseDdlRequest)
+        eq_(2, len(requests[0].statements))
+        eq_(
+            "CREATE TABLE user_account (\n"
+            "\tid INT64 NOT NULL, \n"
+            "\tname STRING(30) NOT NULL, \n"
+            "\tfullname STRING(MAX)\n"
+            ") PRIMARY KEY (id)",
+            requests[0].statements[0],
+        )
+        eq_(
+            "CREATE TABLE address (\n"
+            "\tid INT64 NOT NULL, \n"
+            "\temail_address STRING(MAX) NOT NULL, \n"
+            "\tuser_id INT64 NOT NULL, \n"
+            "\tFOREIGN KEY(user_id) REFERENCES user_account (id)\n"
+            ") PRIMARY KEY (id)",
+            requests[0].statements[1],
+        )
+
+    def test_insert_data(self):
+        from test.mockserver_tests.quickstart_model import User, Address
+
+        # TODO: Use auto-generated primary keys.
+        update_count = ResultSet(
+            dict(
+                stats=ResultSetStats(
+                    dict(
+                        row_count_exact=1,
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+        )
+        add_result(
+            "INSERT INTO user_account (id, name, fullname) VALUES (@a0, @a1, @a2)",
+            update_count,
+        )
+        add_result(
+            "INSERT INTO address (id, email_address, user_id) VALUES (@a0, @a1, @a2)",
+            update_count,
+        )
+
+        engine = self.create_engine()
+        with Session(engine) as session:
+            spongebob = User(
+                id=1,
+                name="spongebob",
+                fullname="Spongebob Squarepants",
+                addresses=[Address(id=1, email_address="spongebob@sqlalchemy.org")],
+            )
+            sandy = User(
+                id=2,
+                name="sandy",
+                fullname="Sandy Cheeks",
+                addresses=[
+                    Address(id=2, email_address="sandy@sqlalchemy.org"),
+                    Address(id=3, email_address="sandy@squirrelpower.org"),
+                ],
+            )
+            patrick = User(id=3, name="patrick", fullname="Patrick Star")
+            session.add_all([spongebob, sandy, patrick])
+            session.commit()
+
+            requests = self.spanner_service.requests
+            eq_(5, len(requests))
+            is_instance_of(requests[0], BatchCreateSessionsRequest)
+            is_instance_of(requests[1], BeginTransactionRequest)
+            is_instance_of(requests[2], ExecuteBatchDmlRequest)
+            is_instance_of(requests[3], ExecuteBatchDmlRequest)
+            is_instance_of(requests[4], CommitRequest)
+            is_not_none(requests[2].transaction.id)
+            eq_(requests[2].transaction.id, requests[3].transaction.id)
+            eq_(requests[2].transaction.id, requests[4].transaction_id)
diff --git a/test/mockserver_tests/test_read_only_transaction.py b/test/mockserver_tests/test_read_only_transaction.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..18abf69f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/mockserver_tests/test_read_only_transaction.py
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+# Copyright 2024 Google LLC All rights reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+from sqlalchemy import create_engine, select
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
+from sqlalchemy.testing import eq_, is_instance_of
+from google.cloud.spanner_v1 import (
+    FixedSizePool,
+    BatchCreateSessionsRequest,
+    ExecuteSqlRequest,
+    BeginTransactionRequest,
+    TransactionOptions,
+)
+from test.mockserver_tests.mock_server_test_base import MockServerTestBase
+from test.mockserver_tests.mock_server_test_base import add_result
+import google.cloud.spanner_v1.types.type as spanner_type
+import google.cloud.spanner_v1.types.result_set as result_set
+
+
+class TestReadOnlyTransaction(MockServerTestBase):
+    def test_read_only_transaction(self):
+        from test.mockserver_tests.read_only_model import Singer
+
+        add_singer_query_result("SELECT singers.id, singers.name \n" + "FROM singers")
+        engine = create_engine(
+            "spanner:///projects/p/instances/i/databases/d",
+            echo=True,
+            connect_args={"client": self.client, "pool": FixedSizePool(size=10)},
+        )
+
+        for i in range(2):
+            with Session(engine.execution_options(read_only=True)) as session:
+                # Execute two queries in a read-only transaction.
+                session.scalars(select(Singer)).all()
+                session.scalars(select(Singer)).all()
+
+        # Verify the requests that we got.
+        requests = self.spanner_service.requests
+        eq_(7, len(requests))
+        is_instance_of(requests[0], BatchCreateSessionsRequest)
+        is_instance_of(requests[1], BeginTransactionRequest)
+        is_instance_of(requests[2], ExecuteSqlRequest)
+        is_instance_of(requests[3], ExecuteSqlRequest)
+        is_instance_of(requests[4], BeginTransactionRequest)
+        is_instance_of(requests[5], ExecuteSqlRequest)
+        is_instance_of(requests[6], ExecuteSqlRequest)
+        # Verify that the transaction is a read-only transaction.
+        for index in [1, 4]:
+            begin_request: BeginTransactionRequest = requests[index]
+            eq_(
+                TransactionOptions(
+                    dict(
+                        read_only=TransactionOptions.ReadOnly(
+                            dict(
+                                strong=True,
+                                return_read_timestamp=True,
+                            )
+                        )
+                    )
+                ),
+                begin_request.options,
+            )
+
+
+def add_singer_query_result(sql: str):
+    result = result_set.ResultSet(
+        dict(
+            metadata=result_set.ResultSetMetadata(
+                dict(
+                    row_type=spanner_type.StructType(
+                        dict(
+                            fields=[
+                                spanner_type.StructType.Field(
+                                    dict(
+                                        name="singers_id",
+                                        type=spanner_type.Type(
+                                            dict(code=spanner_type.TypeCode.INT64)
+                                        ),
+                                    )
+                                ),
+                                spanner_type.StructType.Field(
+                                    dict(
+                                        name="singers_name",
+                                        type=spanner_type.Type(
+                                            dict(code=spanner_type.TypeCode.STRING)
+                                        ),
+                                    )
+                                ),
+                            ]
+                        )
+                    )
+                )
+            ),
+        )
+    )
+    result.rows.extend(
+        [
+            (
+                "1",
+                "Jane Doe",
+            ),
+            (
+                "2",
+                "John Doe",
+            ),
+        ]
+    )
+    add_result(sql, result)
diff --git a/test/mockserver_tests/test_stale_reads.py b/test/mockserver_tests/test_stale_reads.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..02be066c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/mockserver_tests/test_stale_reads.py
@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+# Copyright 2024 Google LLC All rights reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+import datetime
+from sqlalchemy import create_engine, select
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
+from sqlalchemy.testing import eq_, is_instance_of
+from google.cloud.spanner_v1 import (
+    FixedSizePool,
+    BatchCreateSessionsRequest,
+    ExecuteSqlRequest,
+    BeginTransactionRequest,
+    TransactionOptions,
+)
+from test.mockserver_tests.mock_server_test_base import MockServerTestBase
+from test.mockserver_tests.mock_server_test_base import add_result
+import google.cloud.spanner_v1.types.type as spanner_type
+import google.cloud.spanner_v1.types.result_set as result_set
+
+
+class TestStaleReads(MockServerTestBase):
+    def test_stale_read_multi_use(self):
+        from test.mockserver_tests.stale_read_model import Singer
+
+        add_singer_query_result("SELECT singers.id, singers.name \n" + "FROM singers")
+        engine = create_engine(
+            "spanner:///projects/p/instances/i/databases/d",
+            echo=True,
+            connect_args={"client": self.client, "pool": FixedSizePool(size=10)},
+        )
+
+        timestamp = datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(1733328910)
+        for i in range(2):
+            with Session(
+                engine.execution_options(
+                    read_only=True,
+                    staleness={"read_timestamp": timestamp},
+                )
+            ) as session:
+                # Execute two queries in a read-only transaction.
+                session.scalars(select(Singer)).all()
+                session.scalars(select(Singer)).all()
+
+        # Verify the requests that we got.
+        requests = self.spanner_service.requests
+        eq_(7, len(requests))
+        is_instance_of(requests[0], BatchCreateSessionsRequest)
+        is_instance_of(requests[1], BeginTransactionRequest)
+        is_instance_of(requests[2], ExecuteSqlRequest)
+        is_instance_of(requests[3], ExecuteSqlRequest)
+        is_instance_of(requests[4], BeginTransactionRequest)
+        is_instance_of(requests[5], ExecuteSqlRequest)
+        is_instance_of(requests[6], ExecuteSqlRequest)
+        # Verify that the transaction is a read-only transaction.
+        for index in [1, 4]:
+            begin_request: BeginTransactionRequest = requests[index]
+            eq_(
+                TransactionOptions(
+                    dict(
+                        read_only=TransactionOptions.ReadOnly(
+                            dict(
+                                read_timestamp={"seconds": 1733328910},
+                                return_read_timestamp=True,
+                            )
+                        )
+                    )
+                ),
+                begin_request.options,
+            )
+
+    def test_stale_read_single_use(self):
+        from test.mockserver_tests.stale_read_model import Singer
+
+        add_singer_query_result("SELECT singers.id, singers.name\n" + "FROM singers")
+        engine = create_engine(
+            "spanner:///projects/p/instances/i/databases/d",
+            echo=True,
+            connect_args={"client": self.client, "pool": FixedSizePool(size=10)},
+        )
+
+        with Session(
+            engine.execution_options(
+                isolation_level="AUTOCOMMIT",
+                staleness={"max_staleness": {"seconds": 15}},
+            )
+        ) as session:
+            # Execute two queries in autocommit.
+            session.scalars(select(Singer)).all()
+            session.scalars(select(Singer)).all()
+
+        # Verify the requests that we got.
+        requests = self.spanner_service.requests
+        eq_(3, len(requests))
+        is_instance_of(requests[0], BatchCreateSessionsRequest)
+        is_instance_of(requests[1], ExecuteSqlRequest)
+        is_instance_of(requests[2], ExecuteSqlRequest)
+        # Verify that the requests use a stale read.
+        for index in [1, 2]:
+            execute_request: ExecuteSqlRequest = requests[index]
+            eq_(
+                TransactionOptions(
+                    dict(
+                        read_only=TransactionOptions.ReadOnly(
+                            dict(
+                                max_staleness={"seconds": 15},
+                                return_read_timestamp=True,
+                            )
+                        )
+                    )
+                ),
+                execute_request.transaction.single_use,
+            )
+
+
+def add_singer_query_result(sql: str):
+    result = result_set.ResultSet(
+        dict(
+            metadata=result_set.ResultSetMetadata(
+                dict(
+                    row_type=spanner_type.StructType(
+                        dict(
+                            fields=[
+                                spanner_type.StructType.Field(
+                                    dict(
+                                        name="singers_id",
+                                        type=spanner_type.Type(
+                                            dict(code=spanner_type.TypeCode.INT64)
+                                        ),
+                                    )
+                                ),
+                                spanner_type.StructType.Field(
+                                    dict(
+                                        name="singers_name",
+                                        type=spanner_type.Type(
+                                            dict(code=spanner_type.TypeCode.STRING)
+                                        ),
+                                    )
+                                ),
+                            ]
+                        )
+                    )
+                )
+            ),
+        )
+    )
+    result.rows.extend(
+        [
+            (
+                "1",
+                "Jane Doe",
+            ),
+            (
+                "2",
+                "John Doe",
+            ),
+        ]
+    )
+    add_result(sql, result)
diff --git a/test/system/test_basics.py b/test/system/test_basics.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e3099912
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/system/test_basics.py
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+# Copyright 2024 Google LLC All rights reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+from typing import Optional
+from sqlalchemy import (
+    text,
+    Table,
+    Column,
+    Integer,
+    PrimaryKeyConstraint,
+    String,
+    Index,
+    MetaData,
+    Boolean,
+    BIGINT,
+)
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Session, DeclarativeBase, Mapped, mapped_column
+from sqlalchemy.types import REAL
+from sqlalchemy.testing import eq_
+from sqlalchemy.testing.plugin.plugin_base import fixtures
+
+
+class TestBasics(fixtures.TablesTest):
+    @classmethod
+    def define_tables(cls, metadata):
+        numbers = Table(
+            "numbers",
+            metadata,
+            Column("number", Integer),
+            Column("name", String(20)),
+            Column("alternative_name", String(20)),
+            Column("prime", Boolean),
+            Column("ln", REAL),
+            PrimaryKeyConstraint("number"),
+        )
+        Index(
+            "idx_numbers_name",
+            numbers.c.name,
+            numbers.c.prime.desc(),
+            spanner_storing=[numbers.c.alternative_name],
+        )
+
+    def test_hello_world(self, connection):
+        greeting = connection.execute(text("select 'Hello World'"))
+        eq_("Hello World", greeting.fetchone()[0])
+
+    def test_insert_number(self, connection):
+        connection.execute(
+            text(
+                """insert or update into numbers (number, name, prime, ln)
+                   values (1, 'One', false, cast(ln(1) as float32))"""
+            )
+        )
+        name = connection.execute(text("select name from numbers where number=1"))
+        eq_("One", name.fetchone()[0])
+
+    def test_reflect(self, connection):
+        engine = connection.engine
+        meta: MetaData = MetaData()
+        meta.reflect(bind=engine)
+        eq_(1, len(meta.tables))
+        table = meta.tables["numbers"]
+        eq_(5, len(table.columns))
+        eq_("number", table.columns[0].name)
+        eq_(BIGINT, type(table.columns[0].type))
+        eq_("name", table.columns[1].name)
+        eq_(String, type(table.columns[1].type))
+        eq_("alternative_name", table.columns[2].name)
+        eq_(String, type(table.columns[2].type))
+        eq_("prime", table.columns[3].name)
+        eq_(Boolean, type(table.columns[3].type))
+        eq_("ln", table.columns[4].name)
+        eq_(REAL, type(table.columns[4].type))
+        eq_(1, len(table.indexes))
+        index = next(iter(table.indexes))
+        eq_(2, len(index.columns))
+        eq_("name", index.columns[0].name)
+        eq_("prime", index.columns[1].name)
+        dialect_options = index.dialect_options["spanner"]
+        eq_(1, len(dialect_options["storing"]))
+        eq_("alternative_name", dialect_options["storing"][0])
+
+    def test_table_name_overlapping_with_system_table(self, connection):
+        class Base(DeclarativeBase):
+            pass
+
+        class Role(Base):
+            __tablename__ = "roles"
+            id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(Integer, primary_key=True)
+            name: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(100), nullable=True)
+            type: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(100), nullable=True)
+            description: Mapped[Optional[str]] = mapped_column(String(512))
+
+        engine = connection.engine
+        Base.metadata.create_all(engine)
+
+        with Session(engine) as session:
+            role = Role(
+                id=1,
+                name="Test",
+                type="Test",
+                description="Test",
+            )
+            session.add(role)
+            session.commit()
+
+    def test_orm(self, connection):
+        class Base(DeclarativeBase):
+            pass
+
+        class Number(Base):
+            __tablename__ = "numbers"
+            number: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(primary_key=True)
+            name: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(20))
+            alternative_name: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(20))
+            prime: Mapped[bool] = mapped_column(Boolean)
+            ln: Mapped[float] = mapped_column(REAL)
+
+        engine = connection.engine
+        with Session(engine) as session:
+            number = Number(
+                number=1, name="One", alternative_name="Uno", prime=False, ln=0.0
+            )
+            session.add(number)
+            session.commit()
diff --git a/test/test_suite_13.py b/test/test_suite_13.py
index ca11979b..97f5754e 100644
--- a/test/test_suite_13.py
+++ b/test/test_suite_13.py
@@ -1300,6 +1300,9 @@ def test_float_as_float(self):
             filter_=lambda n: n is not None and round(n, 5) or None,
         )
 
+    def test_float_coerce_round_trip(self, connection):
+        pass
+
     @requires.precision_numerics_general
     def test_precision_decimal(self):
         """
@@ -2065,6 +2068,49 @@ def test_create_engine_wo_database(self):
             assert connection.connection.database is None
 
 
+class ReturningTest(fixtures.TestBase):
+    def setUp(self):
+        self._engine = create_engine(get_db_url())
+        metadata = MetaData()
+
+        self._table = Table(
+            "returning_test",
+            metadata,
+            Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True),
+            Column("data", String(16), nullable=False),
+        )
+
+        metadata.create_all(self._engine)
+
+    def test_returning_for_insert_and_update(self):
+        random_id = random.randint(1, 1000)
+        with self._engine.begin() as connection:
+            stmt = (
+                self._table.insert()
+                .values(id=random_id, data="some % value")
+                .returning(self._table.c.id)
+            )
+            row = connection.execute(stmt).fetchall()
+            eq_(
+                row,
+                [(random_id,)],
+            )
+
+        with self._engine.begin() as connection:
+            update_text = "some + value"
+            stmt = (
+                self._table.update()
+                .values(data=update_text)
+                .where(self._table.c.id == random_id)
+                .returning(self._table.c.data)
+            )
+            row = connection.execute(stmt).fetchall()
+            eq_(
+                row,
+                [(update_text,)],
+            )
+
+
 @pytest.mark.skipif(
     bool(os.environ.get("SPANNER_EMULATOR_HOST")), reason="Skipped on emulator"
 )
diff --git a/test/test_suite_14.py b/test/test_suite_14.py
index 87437b83..57305157 100644
--- a/test/test_suite_14.py
+++ b/test/test_suite_14.py
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 from google.cloud.spanner_v1 import RequestOptions, Client
 
 import sqlalchemy
-from sqlalchemy import create_engine
+from sqlalchemy import create_engine, literal, FLOAT
 from sqlalchemy import inspect
 from sqlalchemy import testing
 from sqlalchemy import ForeignKey
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@
 from sqlalchemy import Float
 from sqlalchemy import LargeBinary
 from sqlalchemy import String
+from sqlalchemy.sql.expression import cast
 from sqlalchemy.ext.declarative import declarative_base
 from sqlalchemy.orm import relation
 from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
@@ -1650,6 +1651,13 @@ def test_float_as_float(self, do_numeric_test):
             filter_=lambda n: n is not None and round(n, 5) or None,
         )
 
+    @testing.requires.literal_float_coercion
+    def test_float_coerce_round_trip(self, connection):
+        expr = 15.7563
+
+        val = connection.scalar(select(cast(literal(expr), FLOAT)))
+        eq_(val, expr)
+
     @requires.precision_numerics_general
     def test_precision_decimal(self, do_numeric_test):
         """
@@ -2399,6 +2407,49 @@ def test_create_engine_wo_database(self):
             assert connection.connection.database is None
 
 
+class ReturningTest(fixtures.TestBase):
+    def setUp(self):
+        self._engine = create_engine(get_db_url())
+        metadata = MetaData()
+
+        self._table = Table(
+            "returning_test",
+            metadata,
+            Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True),
+            Column("data", String(16), nullable=False),
+        )
+
+        metadata.create_all(self._engine)
+
+    def test_returning_for_insert_and_update(self):
+        random_id = random.randint(1, 1000)
+        with self._engine.begin() as connection:
+            stmt = (
+                self._table.insert()
+                .values(id=random_id, data="some % value")
+                .returning(self._table.c.id)
+            )
+            row = connection.execute(stmt).fetchall()
+            eq_(
+                row,
+                [(random_id,)],
+            )
+
+        with self._engine.begin() as connection:
+            update_text = "some + value"
+            stmt = (
+                self._table.update()
+                .values(data=update_text)
+                .where(self._table.c.id == random_id)
+                .returning(self._table.c.data)
+            )
+            row = connection.execute(stmt).fetchall()
+            eq_(
+                row,
+                [(update_text,)],
+            )
+
+
 @pytest.mark.skipif(
     bool(os.environ.get("SPANNER_EMULATOR_HOST")), reason="Skipped on emulator"
 )
diff --git a/test/test_suite_20.py b/test/test_suite_20.py
index 8d6d8113..4b6849e4 100644
--- a/test/test_suite_20.py
+++ b/test/test_suite_20.py
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 
 from google.cloud.spanner_v1 import RequestOptions, Client
 import sqlalchemy
-from sqlalchemy import create_engine
+from sqlalchemy import create_engine, literal, FLOAT
 from sqlalchemy.engine import Inspector
 from sqlalchemy import inspect
 from sqlalchemy import testing
@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@
 from sqlalchemy import Float
 from sqlalchemy import LargeBinary
 from sqlalchemy import String
+from sqlalchemy.sql.expression import cast
 from sqlalchemy.ext.declarative import declarative_base
 from sqlalchemy.orm import relationship
 from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
@@ -80,7 +81,9 @@
 from sqlalchemy.testing.suite.test_reflection import *  # noqa: F401, F403
 from sqlalchemy.testing.suite.test_deprecations import *  # noqa: F401, F403
 from sqlalchemy.testing.suite.test_results import *  # noqa: F401, F403
-from sqlalchemy.testing.suite.test_select import *  # noqa: F401, F403
+from sqlalchemy.testing.suite.test_select import (
+    BitwiseTest as _BitwiseTest,
+)  # noqa: F401, F403
 from sqlalchemy.testing.suite.test_sequence import (
     SequenceTest as _SequenceTest,
     HasSequenceTest as _HasSequenceTest,
@@ -192,6 +195,12 @@ def test_whereclause(self):
         pass
 
 
+class BitwiseTest(_BitwiseTest):
+    @pytest.mark.skip("Causes too many problems with other tests")
+    def test_bitwise(self, case, expected, connection):
+        pass
+
+
 class ComponentReflectionTestExtra(_ComponentReflectionTestExtra):
     @testing.requires.table_reflection
     def test_nullable_reflection(self, connection, metadata):
@@ -1018,6 +1027,10 @@ def test_get_multi_columns(
         tables to be read, and in Spanner all the tables are real,
         expected results override is required.
         """
+        _ignore_tables = [
+            "bitwise",
+        ]
+
         insp, kws, exp = get_multi_exp(
             schema,
             scope,
@@ -1030,6 +1043,8 @@ def test_get_multi_columns(
         for kw in kws:
             insp.clear_cache()
             result = insp.get_multi_columns(**kw)
+            for t in _ignore_tables:
+                result.pop((schema, t), None)
             self._check_table_dict(result, exp, self._required_column_keys)
 
     @pytest.mark.skip(
@@ -1097,6 +1112,7 @@ def test_get_table_names(self, connection, order_by, use_schema):
         _ignore_tables = [
             "account",
             "alembic_version",
+            "bitwise",
             "bytes_table",
             "comment_test",
             "date_table",
@@ -1306,6 +1322,7 @@ def _test_get_table_names(self, schema=None, table_type="table", order_by=None):
         expected results override is required.
         """
         _ignore_tables = [
+            "bitwise",
             "comment_test",
             "noncol_idx_test_pk",
             "noncol_idx_test_nopk",
@@ -1398,7 +1415,7 @@ def idx(
                 "include_columns": [],
             }
             if column_sorting:
-                res["column_sorting"] = {"q": "DESC"}
+                res["column_sorting"] = {"q": "desc"}
             if duplicates:
                 res["duplicates_constraint"] = name
             return [res]
@@ -1442,11 +1459,11 @@ def idx(
                 *idx(
                     "q",
                     name="noncol_idx_nopk",
-                    column_sorting={"q": "DESC"},
+                    column_sorting={"q": "desc"},
                 )
             ],
             (schema, "noncol_idx_test_pk"): [
-                *idx("q", name="noncol_idx_pk", column_sorting={"q": "DESC"})
+                *idx("q", name="noncol_idx_pk", column_sorting={"q": "desc"})
             ],
             (schema, self.temp_table_name()): [
                 *idx("foo", name="user_tmp_ix"),
@@ -1688,7 +1705,7 @@ def test_round_trip(self):
             connection.execute(date_table.insert(), {"date_data": self.data, "id": 250})
             row = connection.execute(select(date_table.c.date_data)).first()
 
-        compare = self.compare or self.data
+        compare = self.compare or self.data.astimezone(timezone.utc)
         compare = compare.strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%fZ")
         eq_(row[0].rfc3339(), compare)
         assert isinstance(row[0], DatetimeWithNanoseconds)
@@ -1708,7 +1725,7 @@ def test_round_trip_decorated(self, connection):
 
         row = connection.execute(select(date_table.c.decorated_date_data)).first()
 
-        compare = self.compare or self.data
+        compare = self.compare or self.data.astimezone(timezone.utc)
         compare = compare.strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%fZ")
         eq_(row[0].rfc3339(), compare)
         assert isinstance(row[0], DatetimeWithNanoseconds)
@@ -2105,7 +2122,7 @@ def test_row_w_scalar_select(self, connection):
 
         eq_(
             row.somelabel,
-            DatetimeWithNanoseconds(2006, 5, 12, 12, 0, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc),
+            DatetimeWithNanoseconds(2006, 5, 12, 12, 0, 0).astimezone(timezone.utc),
         )
 
 
@@ -2155,6 +2172,32 @@ def test_autoclose_on_insert(self):
         assert r.is_insert
         assert not r.returns_rows
 
+    def test_autoclose_on_insert_implicit_returning(self, connection):
+        """
+        SPANNER OVERRIDE:
+
+        Cloud Spanner doesn't support tables with an auto increment primary key,
+        following insertions will fail with `400 id must not be NULL in table
+        autoinc_pk`.
+
+        Overriding the tests and adding a manual primary key value to avoid the same
+        failures.
+        """
+        r = connection.execute(
+            # return_defaults() ensures RETURNING will be used,
+            # new in 2.0 as sqlite/mariadb offer both RETURNING and
+            # cursor.lastrowid
+            self.tables.autoinc_pk.insert().return_defaults(),
+            dict(id=2, data="some data"),
+        )
+        assert r._soft_closed
+        assert not r.closed
+        assert r.is_insert
+
+        # Spanner does not return any rows in this case, because the primary key
+        # is not auto-generated.
+        assert not r.returns_rows
+
 
 class BytesTest(_LiteralRoundTripFixture, fixtures.TestBase):
     __backend__ = True
@@ -2413,6 +2456,13 @@ def test_float_as_float(self, do_numeric_test):
             filter_=lambda n: n is not None and round(n, 5) or None,
         )
 
+    @testing.requires.literal_float_coercion
+    def test_float_coerce_round_trip(self, connection):
+        expr = 15.7563
+
+        val = connection.scalar(select(cast(literal(expr), FLOAT)))
+        eq_(val, expr)
+
     @requires.precision_numerics_general
     def test_precision_decimal(self, do_numeric_test):
         """
@@ -3097,6 +3147,49 @@ def test_create_engine_wo_database(self):
             assert connection.connection.database is None
 
 
+class ReturningTest(fixtures.TestBase):
+    def setUp(self):
+        self._engine = create_engine(get_db_url())
+        metadata = MetaData()
+
+        self._table = Table(
+            "returning_test",
+            metadata,
+            Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True),
+            Column("data", String(16), nullable=False),
+        )
+
+        metadata.create_all(self._engine)
+
+    def test_returning_for_insert_and_update(self):
+        random_id = random.randint(1, 1000)
+        with self._engine.begin() as connection:
+            stmt = (
+                self._table.insert()
+                .values(id=random_id, data="some % value")
+                .returning(self._table.c.id)
+            )
+            row = connection.execute(stmt).fetchall()
+            eq_(
+                row,
+                [(random_id,)],
+            )
+
+        with self._engine.begin() as connection:
+            update_text = "some + value"
+            stmt = (
+                self._table.update()
+                .values(data=update_text)
+                .where(self._table.c.id == random_id)
+                .returning(self._table.c.data)
+            )
+            row = connection.execute(stmt).fetchall()
+            eq_(
+                row,
+                [(update_text,)],
+            )
+
+
 @pytest.mark.skipif(
     bool(os.environ.get("SPANNER_EMULATOR_HOST")), reason="Skipped on emulator"
 )
diff --git a/test/unit/test_opentelemetry_tracing.py b/test/unit/test_opentelemetry_tracing.py
index a8af61c6..21ea1bb7 100644
--- a/test/unit/test_opentelemetry_tracing.py
+++ b/test/unit/test_opentelemetry_tracing.py
@@ -33,13 +33,14 @@ def _make_rpc_error(error_cls, trailing_metadata=None):
 if HAS_OPENTELEMETRY_INSTALLED:
 
     class NoTracingTest(OpenTelemetryBase):
-        def setup(self):
+        def setup_method(self):
             self._temp_opentelemetry = sys.modules["opentelemetry"]
 
             sys.modules["opentelemetry"] = None
             importlib.reload(_opentelemetry_tracing)
 
-        def teardown(self):
+        def teardown_method(self):
+            super(NoTracingTest, self).teardown_method()
             sys.modules["opentelemetry"] = self._temp_opentelemetry
             importlib.reload(_opentelemetry_tracing)
 
diff --git a/version.py b/version.py
index 5c96bcc4..fa701398 100644
--- a/version.py
+++ b/version.py
@@ -4,4 +4,4 @@
 # license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
 # https://developers.google.com/open-source/licenses/bsd
 
-__version__ = "1.7.0"
+__version__ = "1.8.0"