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Albumentations

Build Status Documentation Status

  • The library is faster than other libraries on most of the transformations.
  • Based on numpy, OpenCV, imgaug picking the best from each of them.
  • Simple, flexible API that allows the library to be used in any computer vision pipeline.
  • Large, diverse set of transformations.
  • Easy to extend the library to wrap around other libraries.
  • Easy to extend to other tasks.
  • Supports transformations on images, masks, key points and bounding boxes.
  • Supports python 2.7-3.7
  • Easy integration with PyTorch.
  • Easy transfer from torchvision.
  • Was used to get top results in many DL competitions at Kaggle, topcoder, CVPR, MICCAI.
  • Written by Kaggle Masters.

How to use

All in one showcase notebook - showcase.ipynb

Classification - example.ipynb

Object detection - example_bboxes.ipynb

Non-8-bit images - example_16_bit_tiff.ipynb

Image segmentation example_kaggle_salt.ipynb

Keypoints example_keypoints.ipynb

Custom targets example_multi_target.ipynb

Weather transforms example_weather_transforms.ipynb

You can use this Google Colaboratory notebook to adjust image augmentation parameters and see the resulting images.

parrot

inria

medical

vistas

Authors

Alexander Buslaev

Alex Parinov

Vladimir I. Iglovikov

Evegene Khvedchenya

Installation

PyPI

You can use pip to install albumentations:

pip install albumentations

If you want to get the latest version of the code before it is released on PyPI you can install the library from GitHub:

pip install -U git+https://github.com/albu/albumentations

And it also works in Kaggle GPU kernels (proof)

!pip install albumentations > /dev/null

Conda

To install albumentations using conda we need first to install imgaug with pip

pip install imgaug
conda install albumentations -c albumentations

Documentation

The full documentation is available at albumentations.readthedocs.io.

Pixel-level transforms

Pixel-level transforms will change just an input image and will leave any additional targets such as masks, bounding boxes, and keypoints unchanged. The list of pixel-level transforms:

Spatial-level transforms

Spatial-level transforms will simultaneously change both an input image as well as additional targets such as masks, bounding boxes, and keypoints. The following table shows which additional targets are supported by each transform.

Transform Image Masks BBoxes Keypoints
CenterCrop
Crop
ElasticTransform
Flip
GridDistortion
HorizontalFlip
IAAAffine
IAACropAndPad
IAAFliplr
IAAFlipud
IAAPerspective
IAAPiecewiseAffine
LongestMaxSize
NoOp
OpticalDistortion
PadIfNeeded
RandomCrop
RandomCropNearBBox
RandomRotate90
RandomScale
RandomSizedBBoxSafeCrop
RandomSizedCrop
Resize
Rotate
ShiftScaleRotate
SmallestMaxSize
Transpose
VerticalFlip

Migrating from torchvision to albumentations

Migrating from torchvision to albumentations is simple - you just need to change a few lines of code. Albumentations has equivalents for common torchvision transforms as well as plenty of transforms that are not presented in torchvision. migrating_from_torchvision_to_albumentations.ipynb shows how one can migrate code from torchvision to albumentations.

Benchmarking results

To run the benchmark yourself follow the instructions in benchmark/README.md

Results for running the benchmark on first 2000 images from the ImageNet validation set using an Intel Core i7-7800X CPU. The table shows how many images per second can be processed on a single core, higher is better.

albumentations
0.2.0
imgaug
0.2.8
torchvision (Pillow backend)
0.2.2.post3
torchvision (Pillow-SIMD backend)
0.2.2.post3
Keras
2.2.4
Augmentor
0.2.3
solt
0.1.5
RandomCrop64 1017890 7160 106858 107643 - 81651 50782
PadToSize512 8047 - 825 782 - - 6559
Resize512 2976 1314 405 1595 - 404 2838
HorizontalFlip 2541 885 6564 6569 967 6387 942
VerticalFlip 11070 5430 8598 8441 10989 8166 8481
Rotate 1086 784 124 212 39 52 299
ShiftScaleRotate 2196 1241 107 188 42 - -
Brightness 774 1980 427 570 202 425 2759
Contrast 898 1976 340 472 - 339 2766
BrightnessContrast 692 1083 184 251 - 183 1420
ShiftHSV 218 305 57 74 - - 148
ShiftRGB 734 1965 - - 652 - -
Gamma 1154 - 1760 1746 - - 1090
Grayscale 2661 335 1188 1509 - 2884 7893

Python and library versions: Python 3.6.8 | Anaconda, numpy 1.16.2, pillow 5.4.1, pillow-simd 5.3.0.post0, opencv-python 4.0.0.21, scikit-image 0.14.2, scipy 1.2.1.

Contributing

  1. Clone the repository:
    git clone [email protected]:albu/albumentations.git
    cd albumentations
    
  2. Install the library in development mode:
    pip install -e .[tests]
    
  3. Run tests:
    pytest
    
  4. Run flake8 to perform PEP8 and PEP257 style checks and to check code for lint errors.
    flake8
    

Adding new transforms

If you are contributing a new transformation, make sure to update "Pixel-level transforms" or/and "Spatial-level transforms" sections of this file (README.md). To do this, simply run (with python3 only):

python3 tools/make_transforms_docs.py make

and copy/paste the results in the corresponding sections. To validate your modifications, you can run:

python3 tools/make_transforms_docs.py check README.md

Building the documentation

  1. Go to docs/ directory
    cd docs
    
  2. Install required libraries
    pip install -r requirements.txt
    
  3. Build html files
    make html
    
  4. Open _build/html/index.html in browser.

Alternatively, you can start a web server that rebuilds the documentation automatically when a change is detected by running make livehtml

Comments

In some systems, in the multiple GPU regime PyTorch may deadlock the DataLoader if OpenCV was compiled with OpenCL optimizations. Adding the following two lines before the library import may help. For more details pytorch/pytorch#1355

cv2.setNumThreads(0)
cv2.ocl.setUseOpenCL(False)

Citing

If you find this library useful for your research, please consider citing:

@article{2018arXiv180906839B,
    author = {A. Buslaev, A. Parinov, E. Khvedchenya, V.~I. Iglovikov and A.~A. Kalinin},
     title = "{Albumentations: fast and flexible image augmentations}",
   journal = {ArXiv e-prints},
    eprint = {1809.06839},
      year = 2018      
}

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