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install_dep
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install_dep
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#!/bin/bash
set -e
# 文件名 deb-source.bash
# 包含要解压的deb目录
deb_dir=$(realpath "$1")
# 将deb解压到输出目录
target=$(realpath "$2")
# 默认会跳过base已安装的包,可以强制解压已安装的包
include="$3"
# 临时目录,将内容处理后再移动到 target
out_dir="$(mktemp -d)"
cd "$out_dir"
# 临时文件,用于记录deb文件列表
deb_list_file="$out_dir/deb.list"
# 临时文件,用于记录强制安装的包名
include_list_file="$out_dir/include.packages.list"
# 临时文件,用于记录跳过安装的包名
exclude_list_file="$out_dir/exclude.packages.list"
# 包数据存放的临时目录
data_list_dir="$out_dir/data"
# 生成文件列表
find "$deb_dir" -type f -name "*.deb" > "$deb_list_file"
echo "$include" | tr ',' '\n' > "$include_list_file"
# 用于记录安装的所有文件来自哪个包
mkdir /tmp/deb-source-file || true
# 如果base和runtime已安装则跳过,旧版本base没有/packages.list文件就使用/var/lib/dpkg/status
grep 'Package: ' /var/lib/dpkg/status > "$exclude_list_file" || true
cat /packages.list /runtime/packages.list "$PREFIX/packages.list" >> "$exclude_list_file" || true
# 在旧的base里面这些包需要强制安装,因为base中没有他们的dev包,如果dev包被安装到/opt目录,而lib包在/usr 会有问题
echo "libarchive13,libasan5,libasm1,libbabeltrace1,libcairo-script-interpreter2,libcc1-0,libcurl4,libdpkg-perl,libdw1,libevent-2.1-6,libgdbm-compat4,libgdbm6,libgirepository-1.0-1,libgles1,libgles2,libglib2.0-data,libgmpxx4ldbl,libgnutls-dane0,libgnutls-openssl27,libgnutlsxx28,libharfbuzz-gobject0,libharfbuzz-icu0,libipt2,libisl19,libitm1,libjsoncpp1,libldap-2.4-2,libldap-common,liblsan0,liblzo2-2,libmpc3,libmpdec2,libmpfr6,libmpx2,libncurses6,libnghttp2-14,libpcrecpp0v5,libperl5.28,libpopt0,libprocps7,libpython3-stdlib,libpython3.7,libpython3.7-minimal,libpython3.7-stdlib,libquadmath0,libreadline7,librhash0,librtmp1,libsasl2-2,libsasl2-modules-db,libssh2-1,libtiffxx5,libtsan0,libubsan1,libunbound8,libuv1" | tr ',' '\n' >> "$include_list_file"
# 遍历文件列表
while IFS= read -r file
do
# 输出deb名,但不换行,便于在包名后面加skip
echo -n "$file"
# 提取control文件
control_file=$(ar -t "$file" | grep control.tar)
ar -x "$file" "$control_file"
# 获取包名
pkg=$(tar -xf "$control_file" ./control -O | grep '^Package:' | awk '{print $2}')
rm "$control_file"
# 如果在base和runtime中已安装,并且不包含在include列表则跳过安装
if grep -q "^Package: $pkg$" "$exclude_list_file" && ! grep -q "^$pkg$" "$include_list_file"; then
echo " skip"
echo "$file" >> /tmp/deb-source-file/skip.list
else
# 否则安装到$PREFIX目录
# 换行
echo ""
# 查找data.tar文件,文件会因为压缩格式不同,有不同的后缀,例如data.tar.xz、data.tar.gz
data_file=$(ar -t "$file" | grep data.tar)
# 提取data.tar文件
ar -x "$file" "$data_file"
# 解压data.tar文件到输出目录
mkdir "$data_list_dir"
tar -xvf "$data_file" -C "$data_list_dir" >> "/tmp/deb-source-file/$(basename "$file").list"
rm "$data_file"
# 清理不需要复制的目录
rm -r "${data_list_dir:?}/usr/share/applications"* 2>/dev/null || true
# 修改pc文件的prefix
sed -i "s#/usr#$PREFIX#g" "$data_list_dir"/usr/lib/"$TRIPLET"/pkgconfig/*.pc 2>/dev/null|| true
sed -i "s#/usr#$PREFIX#g" "$data_list_dir"/usr/share/pkgconfig/*.pc 2>/dev/null || true
# 修改指向/lib的绝对路径的软链接
find "$data_list_dir" -type l | while IFS= read -r file; do
linkTarget=$(readlink "$file")
# 如果指向的路径以/lib开头,并且文件不存在,则添加 /runtime 前缀
# 部分 dev 包会创建 so 文件的绝对链接指向 /lib 目录下
if echo "$linkTarget" | grep -q ^/lib && ! [ -f "$linkTarget" ]; then
ln -sf "$target$linkTarget" "$file"
echo " FIX LINK" "$linkTarget" "=>" "$target$linkTarget"
fi
done
# 修复动态库的RUNPATH
find "$data_list_dir" -type f -exec file {} \; | grep 'shared object' | awk -F: '{print $1}' | while IFS= read -r file; do
runpath=$(readelf -d "$file" | grep RUNPATH | awk '{print $NF}')
# 如果RUNPATH使用绝对路径,则添加/runtime前缀
if echo "$runpath" | grep -q '^\[/'; then
runpath=${runpath#[}
runpath=${runpath%]}
newRunpath=${runpath//usr\/lib/runtime\/lib}
newRunpath=${newRunpath//usr/runtime}
patchelf --set-rpath "$newRunpath" "$file"
echo " FIX RUNPATH" "$file" "$runpath" "=>" "$newRunpath"
fi
done
# 复制/lib,/bin,/usr目录
cp -rP "$data_list_dir/lib" "$target" 2>/dev/null|| true
cp -rP "$data_list_dir/bin" "$target" 2>/dev/null|| true
cp -rP "$data_list_dir"/usr/* "$target" || true
rm -r "$data_list_dir"
fi;
done < "$deb_list_file"
# 修复相对路径的软链接(dev包内的软连接尝试修复指向base)
find "$target" -type l | while IFS= read -r file; do
# 获取链接的绝对路径
linkTarget=$(readlink -m "$file")
# 如果链接指向的文件不存在
if [ ! -e "$linkTarget" ]; then
# 去掉前缀查看/lib下是否存在
linkTarget="${linkTarget#$target}"
if [ -e "$linkTarget" ]; then
ln -sf "$linkTarget" "$file"
echo " FIX LINK" "$file" "=>" "$target$linkTarget"
fi
# 添加usr前缀查看/usr/lib下是否存在
linkTarget="/usr$target"
if [ -e "$linkTarget" ]; then
ln -sf "$target$linkTarget" "$file"
echo " FIX LINK" "$file" "=>" "$target$linkTarget"
fi
fi
done
# 更新ld.so.cache
if [ -n "$LINGLONG_LD_SO_CACHE" ]; then
ldconfig -C "$LINGLONG_LD_SO_CACHE"
fi
# 清理临时目录
rm -r "$out_dir"