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sample.py
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sample.py
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#!/usr/bin/python
import httplib2
from apiclient.discovery import build
from oauth2client.client import flow_from_clientsecrets
from oauth2client.file import Storage
from oauth2client.tools import run
import base64
import email
from apiclient import errors
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
def GetMimeMessage(service, user_id, msg_id):
"""Get a Message and use it to create a MIME Message.
Args:
service: Authorized Gmail API service instance.
user_id: User's email address. The special value "me"
can be used to indicate the authenticated user.
msg_id: The ID of the Message required.
Returns:
A MIME Message, consisting of data from Message.
"""
try:
message = service.users().messages().get(userId=user_id, id=msg_id,
format='raw').execute()
print 'Message snippet: %s' % message['snippet']
msg_str = base64.urlsafe_b64decode(message['raw'].encode('ASCII'))
mime_msg = email.message_from_string(msg_str)
return mime_msg
except errors.HttpError, error:
print 'An error occurred: %s' % error
def CreateMessage(sender, to, subject, message_text):
"""Create a message for an email.
Args:
sender: Email address of the sender.
to: Email address of the receiver.
subject: The subject of the email message.
message_text: The text of the email message.
Returns:
An object containing a base64url encoded email object.
"""
message = MIMEText(message_text)
message['to'] = to
message['from'] = sender
message['subject'] = subject
return {'raw': base64.urlsafe_b64encode(message.as_string())}
def SendMessage(service, user_id, message):
"""Send an email message.
Args:
service: Authorized Gmail API service instance.
user_id: User's email address. The special value "me"
can be used to indicate the authenticated user.
message: Message to be sent.
Returns:
Sent Message.
"""
try:
message = (service.users().messages().send(userId=user_id, body=message)
.execute())
print 'Message Id: %s' % message['id']
return message
except errors.HttpError, error:
print 'An error occurred: %s' % error
# Path to the client_secret.json file downloaded from the Developer Console
CLIENT_SECRET_FILE = 'client_secret.json'
# Check https://developers.google.com/gmail/api/auth/scopes for all available scopes
OAUTH_SCOPE = 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/gmail.compose'
# Location of the credentials storage file
STORAGE = Storage('gmail.storage')
# Start the OAuth flow to retrieve credentials
flow = flow_from_clientsecrets(CLIENT_SECRET_FILE, scope=OAUTH_SCOPE)
http = httplib2.Http()
# Try to retrieve credentials from storage or run the flow to generate them
credentials = STORAGE.get()
if credentials is None or credentials.invalid:
credentials = run(flow, STORAGE, http=http)
# Authorize the httplib2.Http object with our credentials
http = credentials.authorize(http)
# Build the Gmail service from discovery
gmail_service = build('gmail', 'v1', http=http)
# Retrieve a page of threads
#messages = gmail_service.users().messages().list(userId='me').execute()
#
#for message in messages['messages']:
# msg_id = message['id']
# print GetMimeMessage(gmail_service, 'me', msg_id)
# break
message = CreateMessage(sender='[email protected]', to='[email protected]', subject='testing', message_text="hi!")
SendMessage(gmail_service, 'me', message)