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exporterhelper

README.md

Exporter Helper

This is a helper exporter that other exporters can depend on. Today, it primarily offers queued retries and resource attributes to metric labels conversion.

⚠️ This exporter should not be added to a service pipeline.

Configuration

The following configuration options can be modified:

  • retry_on_failure
    • enabled (default = true)
    • initial_interval (default = 5s): Time to wait after the first failure before retrying; ignored if enabled is false
    • max_interval (default = 30s): Is the upper bound on backoff; ignored if enabled is false
    • max_elapsed_time (default = 300s): Is the maximum amount of time spent trying to send a batch; ignored if enabled is false
  • sending_queue
    • enabled (default = true)
    • num_consumers (default = 10): Number of consumers that dequeue batches; ignored if enabled is false
    • queue_size (default = 5000): Maximum number of batches kept in memory before dropping; ignored if enabled is false User should calculate this as num_seconds * requests_per_second / requests_per_batch where:
      • num_seconds is the number of seconds to buffer in case of a backend outage
      • requests_per_second is the average number of requests per seconds
      • requests_per_batch is the average number of requests per batch (if the batch processor is used, the metric batch_send_size can be used for estimation)
  • timeout (default = 5s): Time to wait per individual attempt to send data to a backend

Persistent Queue

Status: under development

⚠️ The capability is under development and currently can be enabled only in OpenTelemetry Collector Contrib with enable_unstable build tag set.

With this build tag set, additional configuration option can be enabled:

  • sending_queue
    • persistent_storage_enabled (default = false): When set, enables persistence via a file storage extension (note, enable_unstable build tag needs to be enabled first, see below for more details)

The maximum number of batches stored to disk can be controlled using sending_queue.queue_size parameter (which, similarly as for in-memory buffering, defaults to 5000 batches).

When persistent_storage_enabled is set to true, the queue is being buffered to disk using file storage extension. If collector instance is killed while having some items in the persistent queue, on restart the items are being picked and the exporting is continued.

                                                              ┌─Consumer #1─┐
                                                              │    ┌───┐    │
                              ──────Deleted──────        ┌───►│    │ 1 │    ├───► Success
        Waiting in channel    x           x     x        │    │    └───┘    │
        for consumer ───┐     x           x     x        │    │             │
                        │     x           x     x        │    └─────────────┘
                        ▼     x           x     x        │
┌─────────────────────────────────────────x─────x───┐    │    ┌─Consumer #2─┐
│                             x           x     x   │    │    │    ┌───┐    │
│     ┌───┐     ┌───┐ ┌───┐ ┌─x─┐ ┌───┐ ┌─x─┐ ┌─x─┐ │    │    │    │ 2 │    ├───► Permanent -> X
│ n+1 │ n │ ... │ 6 │ │ 5 │ │ 4 │ │ 3 │ │ 2 │ │ 1 │ ├────┼───►│    └───┘    │      failure
│     └───┘     └───┘ └───┘ └───┘ └───┘ └───┘ └───┘ │    │    │             │
│                                                   │    │    └─────────────┘
└───────────────────────────────────────────────────┘    │
   ▲              ▲     ▲           ▲                    │    ┌─Consumer #3─┐
   │              │     │           │                    │    │    ┌───┐    │
   │              │     │           │                    │    │    │ 3 │    ├───► (in progress)
 write          read    └─────┬─────┘                    ├───►│    └───┘    │
 index          index         │                          │    │             │
   ▲                          │                          │    └─────────────┘
   │                          │                          │
   │                      currently                      │    ┌─Consumer #4─┐
   │                      dispatched                     │    │    ┌───┐    │     Temporary
   │                                                     └───►│    │ 4 │    ├───►  failure
   │                                                          │    └───┘    │         │
   │                                                          │             │         │
   │                                                          └─────────────┘         │
   │                                                                 ▲                │
   │                                                                 └── Retry ───────┤
   │                                                                                  │
   │                                                                                  │
   └────────────────────────────────────── Requeuing  ◄────── Retry limit exceeded ───┘

Example:

receivers:
  otlp:
    protocols:
      grpc:
exporters:
  otlp:
    endpoint: <ENDPOINT>
    sending_queue:
      persistent_storage_enabled: true
extensions:
  file_storage:
    directory: /var/lib/storage/otc
    timeout: 10s
service:
  extensions: [file_storage]
  pipelines:
    metrics:
      receivers: [otlp]
      exporters: [otlp]
    logs:
      receivers: [otlp]
      exporters: [otlp]
    traces:
      receivers: [otlp]
      exporters: [otlp]