- Table of Contents
- Installing and Deploying
The recommended approach for using al-folio is to first create your own site using the template with as few changes as possible, and only when it is up and running customize it however you like. This way it is easier to pinpoint what causes a potential issue in case of a bug. The minimum steps required to create your own site are:
- Create a new repository using this template. For this, click on Use this template -> Create a new repository above the file list. If you plan to upload your site to
<your-github-username>.github.io
, note that the name of your repository⚠️ MUST BE⚠️ <your-github-username>.github.io
or<your-github-orgname>.github.io
, as stated in the GitHub pages docs. - In this new repository, go to
Settings -> Actions -> General -> Workflow permissions
and giveRead and write permissions
to GitHub Actions. - Open file
_config.yml
, seturl
tohttps://<your-github-username>.github.io
and leavebaseurl
empty (do NOT delete it). - Wait until the GitHub actions finish (check your repository Actions tab). Now, in addition to the master branch, your repository has a newly built gh-pages branch.
- Finally, in the repository page go to
Settings -> Pages -> Build and deployment
, make sure thatSource
is set toDeploy from a branch
and set the branch togh-pages
(NOT to master). - Wait until the GitHub actions finish (check your repository Actions tab), then simply navigate to
https://<your-github-username>.github.io
in your browser. At this point you should see a copy of the theme's demo website.
After everything is set up, you can download the repository to your machine and start customizing it. To do so, run the following commands:
$ git clone [email protected]:<your-username>/<your-repo-name>.git
Starting version v0.3.5, al-folio will automatically re-deploy your webpage each time you push new changes to your repository! ✨
If you are using Windows, it is highly recommended to use Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL), which is a compatibility layer for running Linux on top of Windows. You can follow these instructions to install WSL and Ubuntu on your machine. You only need to go up to the step 4 of the tutorial (you don't have to enable the optional systemd
nor the graphical applications), and then you can follow the instructions below to install docker. You can install docker natively on Windows as well, but it has been having some issues as can be seen in #1540, #2007.
Using Docker to install Jekyll and Ruby dependencies is the easiest way.
You need to take the following steps to get al-folio
up and running on your local machine:
- First, install docker and docker-compose.
- Finally, run the following command that will pull the latest pre-built image from DockerHub and will run your website.
$ docker compose pull
$ docker compose up
Note that when you run it for the first time, it will download a docker image of size 400MB or so. To see the template running, open your browser and go to http://localhost:8080
. You should see a copy of the theme's demo website.
Now, feel free to customize the theme however you like (don't forget to change the name!). Also, your changes should be automatically rendered in real-time (or maybe after a few seconds).
Beta: You can also use the slimmed docker image with a size below 100MBs and exact same functionality. Just use
docker compose -f docker-compose-slim.yml up
Note: this approach is only necessary if you would like to build an older or very custom version of al-folio.
Build and run a new docker image using:
$ docker compose up --build
If you want to update jekyll, install new ruby packages, etc., all you have to do is build the image again using
--force-recreate
argument at the end of the previous command! It will download Ruby and Jekyll and install all Ruby packages again from scratch.
If you want to use a specific docker version, you can do so by changing latest
tag to your_version
in docker-compose.yaml
. For example, you might have created your website on v0.10.0
and you want to stick with that.
al-folio
supports Development Containers.
For example, when you open the repository with Visual Studio Code (VSCode), it prompts you to install the necessary extension and automatically install everything necessary.
For a hands-on walkthrough of running al-folio locally without using Docker, check out this cool blog post by one of the community members!
Assuming you have Ruby and Bundler installed on your system (hint: for ease of managing ruby gems, consider using rbenv), and also Python and pip (hint: for ease of managing python packages, consider using a virtual environment, like venv or conda).
$ bundle install
# assuming pip is your Python package manager
$ pip install jupyter
$ bundle exec jekyll serve
To see the template running, open your browser and go to http://localhost:4000
. You should see a copy of the theme's demo website. Now, feel free to customize the theme however you like. After you are done, remember to commit your final changes.
Deploying your website to GitHub Pages is the most popular option. Starting version v0.3.5, al-folio will automatically re-deploy your webpage each time you push new changes to your repository main branch! ✨
- The name of your repository MUST BE
<your-github-username>.github.io
or<your-github-orgname>.github.io
. - In
_config.yml
, seturl
tohttps://<your-github-username>.github.io
and leavebaseurl
empty. - Set up automatic deployment of your webpage (see instructions below).
- Make changes to your main branch, commit, and push!
- After deployment, the webpage will become available at
<your-github-username>.github.io
.
- In
_config.yml
, seturl
tohttps://<your-github-username>.github.io
andbaseurl
to/<your-repository-name>/
. - Set up automatic deployment of your webpage (see instructions below).
- Make changes to your main branch, commit, and push!
- After deployment, the webpage will become available at
<your-github-username>.github.io/<your-repository-name>/
.
- Click on Actions tab and Enable GitHub Actions; do not worry about creating any workflows as everything has already been set for you.
- Go to
Settings -> Actions -> General -> Workflow permissions
, and giveRead and write permissions
to GitHub Actions - Make any other changes to your webpage, commit, and push to your main branch. This will automatically trigger the Deploy action.
- Wait for a few minutes and let the action complete. You can see the progress in the Actions tab. If completed successfully, in addition to the
master
branch, your repository should now have a newly builtgh-pages
branch. Do NOT touch this branch! - Finally, in the Settings of your repository, in the Pages section, set the branch to
gh-pages
(NOT tomaster
). For more details, see Configuring a publishing source for your GitHub Pages site.
If you keep your site on another branch, open .github/workflows/deploy.yml
on the branch you keep your website on and change on->push->branches
and on->pull\_request->branches
to the branch you keep your website on. This will trigger the action on pulls/pushes on that branch. The action will then deploy the website on the branch it was triggered from.
If you need to manually re-deploy your website to GitHub pages, go to Actions, click "Deploy" in the left sidebar, then "Run workflow."
If you decide to not use GitHub Pages and host your page elsewhere, simply run:
$ bundle exec jekyll build
which will (re-)generate the static webpage in the _site/
folder.
Then simply copy the contents of the _site/
directory to your hosting server.
If you also want to remove unused css classes from your file, run:
$ purgecss -c purgecss.config.js
which will replace the css files in the _site/assets/css/
folder with the purged css files.
Note: Make sure to correctly set the url
and baseurl
fields in _config.yml
before building the webpage. If you are deploying your webpage to your-domain.com/your-project/
, you must set url: your-domain.com
and baseurl: /your-project/
. If you are deploying directly to your-domain.com
, leave baseurl
blank, do not delete it.
Note: Do not try using this method unless you know what you are doing (make sure you are familiar with publishing sources). This approach allows to have the website's source code in one repository and the deployment version in a different repository.
Let's assume that your website's publishing source is a publishing-source
subdirectory of a git-versioned repository cloned under $HOME/repo/
.
For a user site this could well be something like $HOME/<user>.github.io
.
Firstly, from the deployment repo dir, checkout the git branch hosting your publishing source.
Then from the website sources dir (commonly your al-folio fork's clone):
$ bundle exec jekyll build --destination $HOME/repo/publishing-source
This will instruct jekyll to deploy the website under $HOME/repo/publishing-source
.
Note: Jekyll will clean $HOME/repo/publishing-source
before building!
The quote below is taken directly from the jekyll configuration docs:
Destination folders are cleaned on site builds
The contents of
<destination>
are automatically cleaned, by default, when the site is built. Files or folders that are not created by your site will be removed. Some files could be retained by specifying them within the<keep_files>
configuration directive.Do not use an important location for
<destination>
; instead, use it as a staging area and copy files from there to your web server.
If $HOME/repo/publishing-source
contains files that you want jekyll to leave untouched, specify them under keep_files
in _config.yml
.
In its default configuration, al-folio will copy the top-level README.md
to the publishing source. If you want to change this behavior, add README.md
under exclude
in _config.yml
.
Note: Do not run jekyll clean
on your publishing source repo as this will result in the entire directory getting deleted, irrespective of the content of keep_files
in _config.yml
.
If you installed al-folio as described above, you can configure a GitHub action to automatically sync your repository with the latest version of the theme.
Go to Settings -> Actions -> General -> Workflow permissions, give Read and write permissions to GitHub Actions, check "Allow GitHub Actions to create and approve pull requests", and save your changes.
Then go to Actions -> New workflow -> set up a workflow yourself, setup the following workflow and commit your changes:
name: Sync from template
on:
# cronjob trigger
schedule:
- cron: "0 0 1 * *"
# manual trigger
workflow_dispatch:
jobs:
repo-sync:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
# To use this repository's private action, you must check out the repository
- name: Checkout
uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: actions-template-sync
uses: AndreasAugustin/actions-template-sync@v1
with:
github_token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
source_repo_path: alshedivat/al-folio
upstream_branch: master
You will receive a pull request within your repository if there are some changes available in the template.
Another option is to manually update your code by following the steps below:
# Assuming the current directory is <your-repo-name>
$ git remote add upstream https://github.com/alshedivat/al-folio.git
$ git fetch upstream
$ git rebase v0.11.0
If you have extensively customized a previous version, it might be trickier to upgrade.
You can still follow the steps above, but git rebase
may result in merge conflicts that must be resolved.
See git rebase manual and how to resolve conflicts for more information.
If rebasing is too complicated, we recommend re-installing the new version of the theme from scratch and port over your content and changes from the previous version manually. You can use tools like meld
or winmerge to help in this process.