Kitaen ti taudan para iti Letonia

{{Infobox pagilian
| conventional_long_name = Republika ti Letonia
| common_name = Letonia
| native_name = {{patubo a nagan|lv|Latvijas Republika}}
| image_flag = Flag of Latvia.svg
| image_coat = Coat of Arms of Latvia.svg
| national_anthem = <br />''[[Dievs, svētī Latviju!]]''<br />{{small|''Apo Bendisonam ti Letonia!''}}<div style="padding-top:0.5em;">[[Papeles:Latvian National Anthem.ogg|center]]</div>
| image_map = EU-Latvia.svg
| map_caption = {{map caption |location_color=nangist a berde |region=Europa |region_color=nangisit a maris-dapo |subregion=ti [[Kappon ti Europa]] |subregion_color=berde |legend=EU-Latvia.svg}}
| capital = [[Riga]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|56|57|N|24|6|E|type:city}}
| largest_city = kapitolio
| official_languages = [[Pagsasao a Leton|Leton]]<sup>a</sup>
| ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list
 | 62.2% [[Dagiti Leton|Leton]]
 | 25.2% [[Dagiti Ruso|Ruso]]
 | 3.2% [[Dagiti Bielorus|Bieloruso]]
 | 2.2% [[Dagiti UKraniano|Ukraniano]]
 | 2.1% [[Dagiti Polako|Pilako]]
 | 1.2% [[Dagiti Lituano|Lituano]]
 | 0.3% [[Ttatao a Romani|Roma]]
 | {{nowrap|3.6% [[Demograpia ti Letonia|Dadduma{{\}}<br />di naikeddeng]]}}
 }}
| ethnic_groups_year = 2018<ref name=nat>{{cite web |author=Social Statistics Department of Latvia |title=Pastāvīgo iedzīvotāju etniskais sastāvs reģionos un republikas pilsētās gada sākumā |url=http://data.csb.gov.lv/pxweb/lv/Sociala/Sociala__ikgad__iedz__iedzskaits/IS0191.px/table/tableViewLayout1/?rxid=992a0682-2c7d-4148-b242-7b48ff9fe0c2 |publisher=Social Statistics Department of Latvia |accessdate=23 Hulio 2018}}</ref>
| demonym = Leton
| government_type = [[Unitario nga estado|Unitario]] a [[Parlamentario a sistema|parlamentario]] a [[Republika|batay-linteg a republika]]
| leader_title1 = [[Presidente ti Letonia|Presidente]]
| leader_name1 = [[Egils Levits]]
| leader_title2 = [[Kangrunaan a Ministro ti Letonia|Kangrunaan a Ministro]]
| leader_name2 = [[Krišjānis Kariņš]]
| legislature = [[Saeima]]
| sovereignty_type = Wayawaya
| established_event1 = Nairangarang<sup>b</sup>
| established_date1 = 18 Nobiembre 1918<ref name=Germanis />
| established_event2 = Nabigbigan
| established_date2 = 26 Enero 1921
| established_event3 = [[Batay-linteg ti Letonia|Naampon iti batay-linteg]]
| established_date3 = 7 Nobiembre 1922
| established_event4 = Panagsakop iti Sobiet ken Nazi
| established_date4 = 1940–1991
| established_event5 = Nairangarang ti waywaya
| established_date5 = 4 Mayo 1990
| established_event6 = Naipasubli ti wayawaya
| established_date6 = 21 Agosto 1991<!--<ref name="FINemb" />-->
| established_event7 = Binigbigan ti wayawaya babaen ti Kappon ti Sobiet
| established_date7 = 6 Septiembre 1991
| established_event8 = Naawat iti [[Nagkaykaysa a Pagpagilian]]
| established_date8 = 17 Septiembre 1991
| established_event9 = Timmipon iti [[Kappon ti Europa]]
| established_date9 = 1 Mayo 2004
| area_km2 = 64,589
| area_rank = Maika-122 <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] -->
| area_sq_mi = 24,938 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers]]-->
| percent_water = 1.57% (1,014 km{{smallsup|2}})
| population_estimate = 1,925,800<ref name="Population – January 2018">{{cite web|url=http://www.csb.gov.lv/en/notikumi/number-population-decreasing-mark-has-dropped-below-2-million-39639.html|title=The number of population is decreasing – the mark has dropped below 2 million|date=Nobiembre 2015|publisher=Central Statistical Bureau of Latvia|accessdate=6 Mayo 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171014091418/http://www.csb.gov.lv/en/notikumi/number-population-decreasing-mark-has-dropped-below-2-million-39639.html|archive-date=14 Oktubre 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| population_census = 2,070,371<ref name="Total population – 2011">{{cite web|url=http://www.csb.gov.lv/en/statistikas-temas/population-census-2011-key-indicators-33613.html|title=Population Census 2011 – Key Indicators|date=2 Abril 2012|publisher=Central Statistical Bureau of Latvia|accessdate=2 Hunio 2012|archive-date=2012-06-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120610225219/http://www.csb.gov.lv/en/statistikas-temas/population-census-2011-key-indicators-33613.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| population_estimate_year = 2018
| population_estimate_rank = Maika-148
| population_census_year = 2011
| population_density_km2 = 34.3
| population_density_sq_mi = 88.9 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers]]-->
| population_density_rank = Maika-166
| GDP_PPP = $60.509-bilion<ref name=wb>{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=65&pr.y=19&sy=2018&ey=2023&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=946%2C939%2C941&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=|title=Latvia |publisher=IMF}}</ref>
| GDP_PPP_year = 2019
| GDP_PPP_rank = 
| GDP_PPP_per_capita = $31,215<ref name=wb />
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 
| GDP_nominal = $35.780-bilion<ref name=wb />
| GDP_nominal_year = 2019
| GDP_nominal_rank = 
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = $18,458<ref name=wb />
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 
| Gini = 35.6 <!--number only-->
| Gini_year = 2018
| Gini_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| Gini_ref = <ref name=eurogini>{{cite web |url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/tgm/table.do?tab=table&init=1&language=en&pcode=tessi190&plugin=1 |title=Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey |publisher=Eurostat |website=ec.europa.eu |access-date=7 Marso 2019}}</ref>
| Gini_rank = 
| HDI = 0.847 <!--number only-->
| HDI_year = 2017<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
| HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2018_human_development_statistical_update.pdf |title=2018 Human Development Report |year=2017 |accessdate=14 Disiembre 2015 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme }}</ref>
| HDI_rank = Maika-41
| currency = [[Euro]] ([[Senias ti Euro|€]])
| currency_code = EUR
| time_zone = [[Oras ti Akindaya nga Europa|EET]]
| utc_offset = +2
| utc_offset_DST = +3
| time_zone_DST = [[Kalgaw nga Oras ti Akindaya nga Europa|EEST]]
| drives_on = kanawan
| calling_code = +371
| cctld = [[.lv]]<sup>c</sup>
| footnote_a = Ti [[Pagsasao a Leton|Leton]] ket ti kaikaisuna nga opisial a pagsasao.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.saeima.lv/en/legislation/constitution|title=The Constitution of the Republic of Latvia, Chapter 1 (Article 4)|publisher=The Parliament of the Republic of Latvia|accessdate=20 Nobiembre 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131205030657/http://www.saeima.lv/en/legislation/constitution#|archive-date=5 Disiembre 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.valoda.lv/en/downloadDoc_436/mid_566 |title=Official Language Law, Section 3 (Article 1) |publisher=The Parliament of the Republic of Latvia |accessdate=20 Nobiembre 2013 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140104204308/http://www.valoda.lv/en/downloadDoc_436/mid_566 |archivedate=4 Enero 2014 }}</ref> Ti [[Pagsasao a Lobonio|Libonia]] ket naikeddeng a kas maysa nga [[indihenio a pagsasao]] ken addaan iti espesial a legado a kasasaad.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.valoda.lv/en/downloadDoc_436/mid_566 |title=Official Language Law, Sections 4, 5 and 18 (Article 4) |publisher=The Parliament of the Republic of Latvia |accessdate=20 Nobiembre 2013 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140104204308/http://www.valoda.lv/en/downloadDoc_436/mid_566 |archivedate=4 Enero 2014 }}</ref> Ti [[Pagsasao a Latgalia|Latgalia]] a naisurat a pagsasao ken [[pagsasao a Senias a Leton]] ket addaan pay iti espesial a legado a kasasaad.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.valoda.lv/en/downloadDoc_436/mid_566 |title=Official Language Law, Section 3 (Articles 3 and 4) |publisher=The Parliament of the Republic of Latvia |accessdate=20 Nobiembre 2013 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140104204308/http://www.valoda.lv/en/downloadDoc_436/mid_566 |archivedate=4 Enero 2014 }}</ref>
| footnote_b = Ti Letonia ket ''[[de jure]]'' nga agtultuloy iti deklarasion idi 18 Nobiembre 1918.
| footnote_c = Naus-usar pay ti dominio ti [[.eu]], gapu ta maibingay kadagiti sabali a kameng nga estado ti [[Kappon ti Europa]].
}}

Ti '''Letonia''' ({{lang-lv|Latvija}} {{IPA-lv|ˈlatvija|}}), opisial a ti '''Republika ti Letonia''' ({{lang-lv|Latvijas Republika|links=no}}), ket ti maysa pagilia iti [[rehion ti Baltiko]] iti [[Akin-amianan nga Europa]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Composition of macro geographical (continental) regions, geographical sub-regions, and selected economic and other groupings |publisher=[[United Nations]] |url=https://unstats.un.org/unsd/methodology/m49/ |accessdate=9 Nobiembre 2008}}</ref> Manipud iti waywayana, ti Letonia ket naibagbagan a kas maysa kadagiti [[Dagiti Baltiko nga estado|Baltiko nga estado]]. Daytoy ket beddengan babaen ti [[Estonia]] iti amianan, ti [[Lituania]] iti abagatan, ti [[Rusia]] iti daya, ken ti [[Bielorusia]] iti abagatan a daya, ken makibinningay iti maysa a [[maritimo a pagbeddengan]] iti [[Suesia]] iti laud. Ti Letonia ket addaan kadagiti 1,957,200 nga agtataeng<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.csb.gov.lv/en/statistikas-temas/population-key-indicators-30624.html |title=Population – Key Indicators |access-date=14 Hunio 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130628214416/http://www.csb.gov.lv/en/statistikas-temas/population-key-indicators-30624.html |archive-date=28 Hunio 2013 |url-status=dead}}</ref> ken ti teritorio iti {{pagbaliwen|64589|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}.<ref name="Latvia in Brief">{{cite web|url=http://www.li.lv/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=12&Itemid=1060|title=Latvia in Brief|year=2011|publisher=Latvian Institute|accessdate=5 Nobiembre 2011|archive-date=2018-12-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226035413/http://www.li.lv/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=12&Itemid=1060|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ti pagilian ket addaan iti [[Kalalainganna a klima|temperado a natiempuan a klima]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.travelsignposts.com/Latvia/latvia-riga-weather.php|title=Weather information in Latvia|date=14 Marso 2015|publisher=www.travelsignposts.com|accessdate=14 Marso 2015}}</ref>

Kalpasan dagiti  napalabas a siglo a panagturay iti [[Sueko a Libonia|Sueko]], [[Polako a Libonia|Polako]] ken [[Imperio a Ruso|Ruso]], ti maysa a turay a kangrunaan inturayan babaen dagiti aristokrasia a [[Dagiti Baltiko nga Aleman|Baltiko nga Aleman]], ti Republika ti Letonia ket naitakder idi 18 Nobiembre 1918 isi pimmanaw ken nangirangarang iti wayawaya kalpasan iti [[Sangalubongan a Gubat I]].<ref name=Germanis>{{cite book |last=Ģērmanis |first=Uldis |authorlink= |editor=Ojārs Kalniņš |title=The Latvian Saga |edition=Maika-11|page=268 |language=Ingles |publisher=Atēna |location=Riga |year=2007 |isbn=9789984342917 |oclc=213385330}}</ref> Nupay kasta, babaen kadagiti tawen ti 1930 ti pagilian ket nagbalin nga immad-adu nga autokratiko kalpasan ti [[kudeta ti Leton iti 1934|kudeta iti 1934]] a nangitakder iti maysa nga autoritariano a tiray babaen ni [[Kārlis Ulmanis]]. Napasardeng ti de facto a wayawaya ti pagilian iti irurugi ti [[Sangalubongan a Gubat II]], iti rugi ti [[Panagsakup ti Sobiet iti Letonia idi 1940|napilit a pannakaitipon]] iti [[Kappon ti Sobiet]], a sinaruno babaen ti [[Panagsakup ti Aleman iti Letonia idi las-ud ti Sangalubongan a Gubat II|panagraut ken panagsakup]] babaen ti [[Nazi nga Alemania]] idi 1941, ken ti [[Panagsaku manen ti Sobiet iti Letonia idi 1944|panagsakup manen babaen dagiti Sobiet]] idi 1944 ([[Courland Pocket]] idi 1945) tapno mangbukel iti [[Sosialista a Republika ti Leton a Sobiet|Leton nga SSR]] para kadagiti simmaruno a 45 a tawen.

== Dagiti nagibasaran ==
{{Reflist}}

== Dagiti akinruar a silpo ==
{{commons-nailinia}}
{{wikivoyage-inline|Latvia}}
* {{CIA World Factbook link|lg|Latvia}}
* {{dmoz|Regional/Europe/Latvia}}
* {{wikiatlas|Latvia|Letonia}}
* {{OSM relation|72594}}

{{Union ti Europa}}
{{Europa}}
{{Kontrol ti autoridad}}

[[Kategoria:Letonia| ]]
[[Kategoria:Dagiti Baltiko nga estado|Dagiti Baltiko nga estado]]
[[Kategoria:Dagiti pagilian a nagbeddengan ti Baybay Baltiko]]
[[Kategoria:Dagiti pagilian idiay Europa]]
[[Kategoria:Dagiti estado a kameng ti Kappon ti Europa]]
[[Kategoria:Dagiti estado a kameng ti Kappon para iti Mediteraneo]]
[[Kategoria:Dagiti estado a kameng ti NATO]]
[[Kategoria:Akin-amianan nga Europa]]
[[Kategoria:Dagiti republika]]
[[Kategoria:Dagiti estado ken teritorio a nabangon idi  1918]]
[[Kategoria:Dagiti estado ken teritorio a nabangon idi  1991]]
[[Kategoria:Dagiti estado a kameng ti Nagkaykaysa a Pagpagilian]]
[[Kategoria:Dagiti pagilian ken teritorio nga agsasao ti Ruso]]