Fontem paginae Novum Eboracum (urbs) inspicere

{{Capsa urbis Vicidata}}
 [[Fasciculus:Seal of New York City.svg|thumb|upright=0.8|Sigillum Civitatis Novi Eboraci (1625).]]
'''Novum Eboracum''',<ref>"Novum Eboracum, Belgium Novum, Eboracensis Nova Civitas, Neo Eboracensis: ''New York, USA''": {{Graesse}} (ed. 1972), vol. 3, p. 51.</ref><ref>Vb. adiect. "Neo-Eboracensis" in editione [[1842]] operis Francisci Glass, ''Life of George Washington in Latin Prose'' {{Google Books|6BdmAAAAcAAJ|p. 261}} confirmatum. Vb. substantivum "Neo-Eboracum" {{Google Books|iXZYAAAAcAAJ|p. 166}}.</ref> rite '''Civitas Novum Eboracum'''<ref>[[Nomen proprium]] sic in [[insigne|sigillo]] urbano scriptum.</ref> et saepe '''Urbs Novum Eboracum''' ([[Anglice]] ''New York City'') appellatum ad eum a [[Novum Eboracum|Novo Eboraco]] [[Civitatum Foederatarum civitas|civitate]] distinguendum, est frequentissima [[urbs]] in [[Civitates Foederatae|Civitatibus Foederatis]] constituta.<ref name=2014NYCest2>{{cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/PEP/2014/PEPANNRSIP.US12A |title=Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places of 50,000 or More, Ranked by July 1, 2014 Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014 – United States – Places of 50,000+ Population – 2014 Population Estimates |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |accessdate=28 Octobris 2015}}.</ref> Hominibus 8&thinsp;804&thinsp;190 per 778.2 [[chiliometrum quadratum|chiliometra quadrata]] anno [[2021]] distributis, urbs etiam est crebrissima e maioribus urbibus in Civitatibus Foederatis. Iuxta [[flumen]] [[Hudsonicum|Hudsonianum]] ad meridianum [[Civitatum Foederatarum civitas|civitatis]] [[Novum Eboracum|Novi Eboraci]] apicem patens, urbs est media [[area metropolitana Novi Eboraci|areae metropolitanae Novi Eboraci]] pars, maxima [[area metropolitana]] in [[orbis terrarum|orbe terrarum]] per [[area urbana|aream urbanam]] metata.<ref>{{Cite web |year=2018 |title=World Urban Areas |url=http://demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf |access-date=27 Martii 2018 |publisher=Demographia}}.</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mongabay.com/cities_urban_01.htm |title=World's Largest Urban Areas [Ranked by Urban Area Population] |publisher=Rhett Butler |year=[[2003]]–[[2006]] |accessdate=26 Aprilis 2011}}.</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.worldatlas.com/citypops.htm |title=Largest Cities of the World – (by metro population) |publisher=Woolwine-Moen Group d/b/a Graphic Maps |accessdate=26 Aprilis 2011}}.</ref> Plus quam viginti [[millio]]nibus hominum in eius [[area statistica metropolitana]], fereque 23 millionibus in eius [[area statistica coniuncta]], Novum Eboracum est una e maxime crebris orbis terrarum [[megacivitas|megacivitatibus]].{{dubsig}} Urbs descripta est [[cultura]]lis, [[pecunia]]ria, et mediata [[mundus|mundi]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]], cui est magnum momentum in [[commercium|commercio]],<ref name="WorldEconomicAndFinancialSuperCenter">{{Cite web |date=31 Iulii 2011 |title=Top 8 Cities by GDP: China vs. The U.S. |url=http://www.businessinsider.com/top-8-cities-by-gdp-china-vs-the-us-2011-8 |access-date=1 Iulii 2018 |publisher=Business Insider, Inc |quote=Shanghai, the largest Chinese city with the highest economic production, and a fast-growing global financial hub, is far from matching or surpassing New York, the largest city in the U.S. and the economic and financial super center of the world.}}{{cite web|date=8 Octobris 2015|title=New York City: The Financial Capital of the World|url=https://www.thejobnetwork.com/new-york-city-the-financial-capital-of-the-world/|access-date=1 Iulii 2018|publisher=Pando Logic}}.</ref> [[oblectatio]]ne, investigatione [[scientia (ratio)|scientifica]], [[technologia]], [[educatio]]ne, [[civilitas|civilitate]], [[periegesis|periegesi]], [[ars|arte]], [[moda]], et [[ludus|athletica]], atque est saepissime [[photographia|photographata]] mundi urbs.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.travelzoo.com/ca/blog/10-most-photographed-places-in-the-world-will-surprise-you-2/|title=10 Most Photographed Places in the World Will Surprise You|publisher=Travelzoo, Canadian Edition|date=24 Maii 2018|accessdate=25 Martii 2021}}.</ref> Urbs est sedes [[Consociatio Nationum|Consociationis Nationum]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=United Nations Visitation Services |url=http://visit.un.org/content/plan-your-visit |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170314234417/http://visit.un.org/content/plan-your-visit |archive-date=14 Martii 2017 |access-date=9 Februarii 2017 |website=United Nations Visitor Centre |quote=The Headquarters of the United Nations is located in New York City, along the East River. When you pass through the gates of the United Nations visitors' entrance, you enter an international territory. This 18-acre site does not belong to just one country, but to all countries that have joined the Organization; currently, the United Nations has 193 Member States.}}</ref> et magnus [[diplomatia internationalis|diplomatiae internationalis]] locus,<ref>{{Cite web |title=NYC Mayor's Office for International Affairs |url=http://www.nyc.gov/html/ia/html/home/home.shtml |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150616080757/http://www.nyc.gov/html/ia/html/home/home.shtml |archive-date=16 Iunii 2015 |access-date=24 Iunii 2015 |publisher=The City of New York}}.</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Digital Diplomacy Coalition |url=http://www.digidiplomats.org/newyork/ |access-date=11 Augusti 2018 |publisher=Digital Diplomacy Coalition, New York |quote=Established in 2014, DDC New York has partnered with the United Nations, major tech and social media companies, multiple governments, and NGOs to bring unique programs to the area community.}}</ref> unde [[caput mundi]] aliquando appellatur.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Sherman|first=Eugene|title=New York - Capital of the Modern World|url=https://www.baruch.cuny.edu/nycdata/forward.htm|website=Baruch College - Weissman Center for International Business}}.</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Roberts|first=Sam|date=14 Septembris 2017|title=When the World Called for a Capital (Published 2017)|language=en|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/14/nyregion/when-the-world-called-for-a-capital.html|access-date=16 Martii 2021|issn=0362-4331}}.</ref>

Novum Eboracum [[Anglice]] ''Big Apple'' ('Malum Magnum') et ''the city that never sleeps'' ('urbs quae numquam dormit') iocose vocatur.

== Geographia ==
[[Insula]] ab ostiis [[flumen|fluminum]] [[Flumen Hudsonianum|Hudsoniani]] et [[Flumen Orientale|Orientalem]] circumdata in [[Ora Orientalis Civitatum Foederatarum|Ora Orientali Civitatum Foederatarum]] est. Flumina urbem in partes quinque dividunt: [[Bronx]], [[Bruclinum]], [[Insula Staten]], [[Queens]], [[Manhata]]; tamquam a [[Nova Caesarea]] dividunt.

Loci [[natura]] opportuna pro urbe condita pensus erat: fundus [[saxum|saxosus]] [[aedificium|aedificia]] magna altaque construere do atque [[Portus|portibus]] naturalibus [[navis|naves]] magnae ad urbem [[navigatio|navigare]] possunt. [[Flumen Mohawki]] et [[Lacus Champlain]] itinera ad [[Lacus Magni|Lacus Magnos]] et [[Flumen Sancti Laurentii]] aperiunt. Meridianus ab ea [[regio]]ne plurimi homines insederunt, propterea quod illic minus [[mons glacialis|montes glaciales]] in [[mare|mari]] sunt.

Novum Eboracum in [[zona temperata]] patet, et terra [[America]]e [[caelum]] pertinet. Qua de causa [[aestas|aestates]] valde callidae et [[hiems|hiemes]] [[frigus|frigidae]] sunt.

Medium hodiernum Novum Eboracum urbem in [[insula]] [[Manhata]] iacet, atque ab ea pertinebat.

== Incolae ==
Novum Eboracum urbs, 8.2 decies centena milia incolas habens, maxima Civitatum Foederatarum Americae urbs est. [[Numerus incolarum]] ab initio saeculi vicesimi duplicatus est. Multi homines ex [[civitas sui iuris|civitatibus]] suis emigratum ad [[portus|portum]] urbis pervenerunt et laborare coeperunt; qua de cause urbs caput [[industria]]e [[pecunia]]eque est.

Homines superiores divesque foris urbem aut in Manhata vivunt; pro hominibus pauperibus, domicilia a civitate [[aedificium|aedificantur]].

Multae gentes, quae in praeterito ex civitatibus suis emigrare debuerunt, hodie in regionibus specialibus habitant. Fere 8 centesimae ex [[Italia]], 5 centesimae ex [[Hibernia]], et 3 centesimae e [[Germania]] veniunt. Praeterea urbs numerum orbis terrarum maximum gentis [[Iudaei|Iudaicae]] habet (fere 1 decies centena milia sodales).

== Historia ==
[[Fasciculus:The Purchase of Manhattan Island.png|thumb|upright=0.8|left|[[Petrus Minuit]] [[Manhata]]m [[insula]]m ab [[Indi Americani|Indis Americanis]] sexaginta [[florinus|florinis]] anno [[1626]] emisse dicitur.]]
[[Fasciculus:Statue of Liberty 7.jpg|thumb|[[Statua Libertatis]], clara statua]]
[[Fasciculus:NYSESecurity.JPG|thumb|[[Bursa]] Novi Eboraci ([[Anglice]] ''[[New York Stock Exchange]]'')]]
[[Fasciculus:Dag Hammarskjold outside the UN building.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Dag Hammarskjöld]], [[Index secretariorum generalium Nationum Unitarum|Secretarius Generalis Consociationis Nationum]], pro [[Praesidium Consociationis Nationum|Praesidio Consociationis Nationum]], anno [[1952]] [[aedificium|aedificato]], stat.]]

[[Ioannes Verrazanus]] fuit primus [[Europa]]eus qui [[regio]]nem urbis, [[Annus|anno]] [[1524]], visitavit. [[Colonia]] [[Nederlandia|Batavica]] apud locum hodiernae urbis anno [[1624]] deducta est. Traditur [[Petrus Minuit]] postea, anno [[1626]], terram ab [[Indi Americani|Indis Americanis]] sexaginta [[Florinus|florinis]] emisse. Novae urbi nomen ''[[Novum Amstelodamum]]'' in honorem urbis Batavae [[Amstelodamum|Amstelodami]] impositum est, nam Batavi urbem possiderunt usque ad annum [[1667]], cum, iussu [[Iacobus II Angliae Rex|Iacobi Stuart]], qui illo tempore [[Dux Eboraci]] et Angliae regis [[Carolus II Angliae Rex|Caroli II]] [[frater]] erat, [[Ricardus Nicolls]] et 450 [[miles|milites]] [[Anglia|Anglici]] ad [[America]]m apud Novum Amstelodamum migrarent. Vicum ''Novum Eboracum'' deinde nominavit.

== Loci celebres ==
Novi Eboraci inveniuntur multi loci celebres, inter quos sunt:
* [[Aedificium Civitatis Imperialis]]
* [[Horti Medii]] (Anglice ''Central Park'')
* [[Magnus Terminus Medius]] (Anglice ''Grand Central Terminal'')
* [[Times Square|Quadratum Temporis]]
* [[Statua Libertatis]]
* Sedes [[Nationes Unitae|Nationum Unitarum]]
* [[UNICEF]]
* [[Via Larga]] (Anglice ''Broadway'')

== Res oeconomicae ==
In urbe est [[Bursa Novi Eboraci]] (Anglice ''New York Stock Exchange''), maxima orbis terrarum [[bursa]]. [[Via Muri]] (Anglice ''[[Wall Street]]'') est caput pecuniarium mundi. Praetoria multarum societatum in Via Muri et passim in urbe sita sunt.

== Commeatus ==
[[Ferrivia Subterranea Neo-Eboracensis]], prima via anno [[1904]] aedificata, ex viginti sex seriebus constat, et ergo est secunda orbis terrarum quod ad magnitudinem pertinet.

In urbe plus quam 2000 [[Pons|pontes]] [[cuniculus (aedificium)|cuniculique]] sunt.<ref>[http://www.bridgesnyc.com De historia pontum urbis Novi Eboraci.]</ref>

Super flumina magni pontes ducunt, inter eos e.g. [[Pons Brooklynensis]] anno [[1883]] constructus.<ref>Rainer Nolden (2008): ''Das achte Weltwunder''. In: epoc 3. 2008, p. 12-19.</ref> [[Pons Bronx–Saxa alba]], [[Pons Angustiarum Verazani]], [[Pons Roberti F. Kennedy]] (''Triborough Bridge'')<ref>Shanor, Rebecca: ''Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Bridge (Triborough Bridge)''. In: Jackson, Kenneth T. (ed.): ''The Encyclopedia of New York City''. New Haven 2010. ISBN 978-0-300-11465-2, p.1110.</ref> et [[Pons Georgii Vashingtonii]] ab officio ingeniarii [[Helvetia|Helvetici]] [[Othmarus Ammann|Othmari Hermanni Ammann]] delineati sunt.<ref>Fritz Stüssi: ''Othmar H. Ammann – Sein Beitrag zur Entwicklung des Brückenbaus''. Birkhäuser, [[Basilea|Basileae]] 1974, ISBN 3-7643-0692-0.</ref>

Apud Novum Eboracum duo [[aeroportus]] iacent: [[Aeroportus Ioannes F. Kennedy]] et [[Aeroportus Wardiae]].

== Universitates maiores ==
* [[Universitas Columbiae]]
* [[Universitas Neo-Eboracensis]]
* [[Universitas Fordhamensis]]

== [[Burgus (vicus)|Burgi]] / [[Comitatus]] ==
Urbi Novo Eboraco quinque regiones sive [[Burgus (vicus)|burgi]] ([[Anglice]] ''[[:en:Borough (United States)|borough]]s'') sunt:
* [[Comitatus Bronxensis]]<ref>Allen J. Coombes, ''Dictionary of Plant Names'', p. 75, ISBN 0-88192-294-3 (ita "Bronxensis Comitatus" venit ex nomine Anglico "Bronx County").</ref>
* [[Comitatus Bruclinum]]<ref>{{Egger SL|50}}.</ref><ref>Sive Brooklynium: {{Kirchenlatein|137}}.</ref>
* [[Comitatus Novum Eboracum]] sive [[Manhata]]
* [[Comitatus Reginae]] (Anglice ''Queens'')
* [[Comitatus Staten Insula|Comitatus Insula Staten]]

== Homines praeclari ==
=== Nati ===
* [[1976]]: [[Amanda Palmer]], [[cantrix]] et [[musica]]
* [[1972]]: [[Amanda Peet]], [[actrix]]
* [[1967]]: [[Ionathan Littell]], [[scriptor]]
* [[1920]]: [[Michael Rooney]], [[histrio]]

=== Mortui ===
* [[1804]]: [[Alexander Hamiltonius]], [[iurisconsultus]]
* [[1815]]: [[Robertus Fulton]], ingeniarius<ref>Cadwallader D. Colden, ''The Life of Robert Fulton'' (Novi Eboraci, 1817).</ref>
* [[1965]]: [[Othmarus Hermannus Ammann]], [[ars ingeniaria|ingeniarius]]
* [[1999]]: [[Basilius Leontief]], [[oeconomia|oeconomus]]
* [[1980]]: [[Ioannes Lennon]], [[cantor]]
* [[1992]]: [[Isaac Asimov]], [[scriptor]]

{{NexInt}}
* [[Aedificium Civitatis Imperialis]]
* [[Canalis Eriensis]]
* [[Impetus 11 Septembris]]
* ''[[The New York Times]]''
* [[Prata-Flesingae]]
* [[Tammany Hall]]
* ''[[The Wall Street Journal]]''

== Notae ==
<references />

== Bibliographia ==
* Belden, E. Porter. [[1849]]. [http://books.google.com/books?id=Jv-nXd8W8b0C&printsec=titlepage ''New York, Past, Present, and Future: Comprising a History of the City of New York, a Description of its Present Condition, and an Estimate of its Future Increase.''] Novi Eboraci: G. P. Putnam.
* Burgess, Anthony. [[1976]]. ''New York.'' Novi Eboraci: Little, Brown & Co. ISBN 90-6182-266-1.
* Burns, Ric, James Sanders, et Lisa Ades. [[2002]]. ''New York: Die illustrierte Geschichte von 1609 bis heute.'' Frederking & Thaler. ISBN 3-89405-612-6.
* Deutsche Gesellschaft für Eisenbahngeschichte, ed. [[2013]]. ''Eisenbahnen in New York.'' Eisenbahn-Geschichte, Spezial 1. ISBN 978-3-937189-77-2.
* Delfourne, Isabelle. [[2001]]. ''New York.'' Les Points Cardinaux. ISBN 978290672827.
* Federal Writers' Project. [[1939]], [[1995]]. ''The WPA Guide to New York City.'' Novi Eboraci: The New Press. ISBN 1-56584-321-5.
* Fischer, Robert, et Thomas Jeier. [[2010]]. ''Das New York Buch.'' Monaci. ISBN 978-3-89944-603-6.
* ''Geo Special: New York.'' [[2003]]. Mairdumont. ISBN 3-570-19399-3.
* Golden, Reuel. [[2010]]. ''New York: Porträt einer Stadt.'' Coloniae: Taschen Verlag. ISBN 978-3-8365-0514-7.
* Jackson, Kenneth T., et David S. Dunbar, eds. [[2005]]. ''Empire City: New York Through the Centuries.'' Novi Eboraci: Columbia University Press. ISBN 0-231-10909-1.
* Kramer, Thomas. [[2000]]. ''New York auf Postkarten: Die Sammlung Andreas Adam.'' Turici: Scheidegger & Spiess. ISBN 978-3-85881-211-7.
* Lankevich, George L. [[1998]]. ''American Metropolis: A History of New York City.'' NYU Press. ISBN 0-8147-5186-5.
* Lasdun, James. 2016. [http://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/mar/19/the-lonely-city-the-art-of-being-alone-olivia-laing-review The Lonely City by Olivia Laing review – Warhol, Hopper, Garbo and the art of loneliness.] ''[[The Guardian]],'' [[19 Martii]].
* Lueken, Verena. [[2010]]. ''Gebrauchsanweisung für New York.'' Editio retractata. Monaci: Piper-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-492-27598-9.
* Anthony Paletta. 2016. "[http://www.theguardian.com/cities/2016/apr/28/story-cities-32-new-york-jane-jacobs-robert-moses Story of cities #32: Jane Jacobs v Robert Moses, battle of New York's urban titans]." ''[[The Guardian]]'' {28 Aprilis 2016)
* Pouzoulet, Catherine. [[1999]]. ''New York: Construction historique d'une métropole.'' Lutetiae: Ellipses. ISBN 978-2-7298-5951-0.
* Pruijs, Martin. [[2009]]. ''Amsterdam, Nieuw-Amsterdam, 1609–2009: de 400 jarige band tussen Amsterdam en New York.'' Bussum. ISBN 978-90-494-0036-1.
* Shorto, Russell. [[2004]]. ''New York: Insel in der Mitte der Welt: Wie die Stadt der Städte entstand.'' Hamburgi: Rowohlt. ISBN 3-498-06360-X.
* Sullivan, Robert. [[2004]]. ''Rats: observations on the history and habitat of the city's most unwanted inhabitants.'' Novi Eboraci: Bloomsbury, distributus a Holtzbrinck Publishers. ISBN 1582343853.
* Sullivan, Robert. [[2009]]. ''Rats, Une autre histoire de New York.'' Payot.
* Weil, François. [[2005]]. ''Histoire de New York.'' Histoire des grandes villes. Lutetiae: Fayard. ISBN 978-2-213-61856-2.
* White , E. B. (1949), [[2000]]. ''Here Is New York.'' Little Bookroom.
* Whitehead, Colson. [[2003]]. ''The Colossus of New York: A City in 13 Parts.'' Novi Eboraci: Doubleday. ISBN 0-385-50794-1.
* Wildner, Kathrin. [[1994]]. ''New York City: Kulturelle Identitäten in einer westlichen Metropole.'' LIT Verlag Dr. Wilhelm Hopf. ISBN 3-89473-861-8.

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|New York City|urbem Novum Eboracum}}
{{coord|40|40|12|N|73|56|24|W|display=title}}

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| image1                   = West side of Manhattan from Hudson Commons (95103p).jpg
| alt1                     = [[Midtown Manhattan]]
| image2                   = Lower Central Park Shot 5 (cropped).JPG
| alt2                     = Central park scenery
| image3                   = Unisphere-2 (27835155267).jpg
| alt3                     = The Unisphere, a large metal globe sculpture
| image4                   = Brooklyn Bridge, west tower (7433306334).jpg
| alt4                     = Brooklyn Bridge
| image5                   = New york times square-terabass.jpg
| alt5                     = Times Square
| image6                   = Lady Liberty under a blue sky (cropped) (cropped).jpg
| alt6                     = Statue of Liberty
| image7                   = The United Nations Secretariat Building.jpg
| alt7                     = United Nations headquarters building, with flags in foreground
| image8                   = Coney Island beach and amusement parks (June 2016).jpg
| alt8                     = Coney Island beach
}}

{{Urbis Novi Eboraci Comitatus}}
{{Urbes Americae Septentrionalis maximae}}
{{MaximaeUrbesAmericanae}}

[[Fasciculus:26 - New York - Octobre 2008.jpg|thumb|center|1100px|[[Panorama]] urbanum e [[Rockefeller Center]] anno [[2008]] visa. [[Horti Medii]] medio videntur.]]

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{{Myrias|Geographia}}

[[Categoria:Canalis Eriensis]]
[[Categoria:Condita 1624]]
[[Categoria:Loci habitati in Flumine Hudsoniano]]
[[Categoria:Portus oceani Atlantici]]
[[Categoria:Urbs Novum Eboracum| ]]
[[Categoria:Urbes milies milium incolarum]]