WatermelonDB
WatermelonDB is a reactive database framework designed to build powerful React and React Native apps that scale from hundreds to tens of thousands of records while remaining fast. It ensures instant app launch regardless of data volume, supports lazy loading to load data only when needed, and offers offline-first capabilities with synchronization to your own backend. It is multiplatform. Optimized for React, it allows easy integration of data into components and is framework-agnostic, enabling the use of its JavaScript API with other UI frameworks. Built on a robust SQLite foundation, WatermelonDB provides static typing with Flow or TypeScript and optional reactivity through an RxJS API. WatermelonDB addresses performance issues in complex applications by loading nothing until requested and performing all querying directly on SQLite on a separate native thread, ensuring most queries resolve instantly.
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Node.js
As an asynchronous event-driven JavaScript runtime, Node.js is designed to build scalable network applications. Upon each connection, the callback is fired, but if there is no work to be done, Node.js will sleep. This is in contrast to today's more common concurrency model, in which OS threads are employed. Thread-based networking is relatively inefficient and very difficult to use. Furthermore, users of Node.js are free from worries of dead-locking the process, since there are no locks. Almost no function in Node.js directly performs I/O, so the process never blocks except when the I/O is performed using synchronous methods of Node.js standard library. Because nothing blocks, scalable systems are very reasonable to develop in Node.js. Node.js is similar in design to, and influenced by, systems like Ruby's Event Machine and Python's Twisted. Node.js takes the event model a bit further. It presents an event loop as a runtime construct instead of as a library.
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OrbitDB
OrbitDB is a serverless, distributed, peer-to-peer database that utilizes IPFS for data storage and Libp2p Pubsub for automatic synchronization across peers. It employs Merkle-CRDTs to ensure conflict-free database writes and merges, making it suitable for decentralized applications, blockchain integrations, and local-first web apps. OrbitDB offers various database types tailored to different use cases: 'events' for immutable append-only logs, 'documents' for JSON document storage indexed by a specified key, 'keyvalue' for traditional key-value pairs, and 'keyvalue-indexed' for LevelDB-indexed key-value data. All these databases are built atop OpLog, an immutable, cryptographically verifiable, operation-based CRDT structure. The JavaScript implementation supports both browser and Node.js environments, with a Go version maintained by the Berty project.
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Realm
Realm is a mobile-first, open source object database designed to run directly inside phones, tablets, and wearables. It provides a simple, object-oriented data model that eliminates the need for an ORM, allowing developers to define models as regular classes in languages like Swift, Java, Kotlin, C#, JavaScript, Dart, and C++. Realm's architecture ensures high performance and low memory usage by employing a zero-copy design, lazy loading, and multi-version concurrency control (MVCC) for thread-safe operations. It's live objects and collections automatically update across threads, enabling reactive programming patterns. Realm supports relationships between objects via links and backlinks, facilitating complex data structures. Developers can utilize tools like Realm Studio to inspect and manipulate local Realm databases and integrate Realm into various platforms, including React Native, Flutter, Xamarin, and Node.js.
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