Britanska kolonizacija Amerike — разлика између измена

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Britanska kolonizacija Amerike opisuje istoriju uspostavljanja kontrole, naseljavanja i dekolonizacije američkih kontinenata od strane Kraljevine Engleske, Kraljevine Škotske i, nakon ujedinjenja te dve zemlje 1707, Kraljevine Velike Britanije.^[а] Napori na kolonizaciji započeli su krajem 16. veka neuspešnim naporima Kraljevine Engleske da uspostavi kolonije u Severnoj Americi, dok je prva stalna engleska kolonija osnovana u Džejmstaunu 1607.^[1]^[2] Tokom sledećih nekoliko vekova osnovano je više kolonija u Americi. Iako je velika većina postigla nezavisnost, nekoliko njih su ostale Britanske prekookeanske teritorije.

Severnu Ameriku su hiljadama godina pre 1492. godine naseljavali domorodački narodi.^[3] Evropska eksploracija Severne Amerike počela je nakon ekspedicije Kristofora Kolumba 1492. godine preko Atlantskog okeana.^[4] Englesko istraživanje kontinenta započelo je krajem 15. veka, a Ser Volter Roli osnovao je kratkotrajnu koloniju Roanouk 1585. godine.^[2] Englezi su osnovali svoju prvu uspešnu, stalnu koloniju u Severnoj Americi u Džejmstaunu 1607. godine u zalivu Česapik, koji je na kraju prerastao u koloniju Virdžinija.^[5]^[6] Godine 1620. osnovana je druga stalna kolonija u Plimutu, čemu je sledila kolonija Masačusetskog zaliva 1630. godine. Ova naselja u današnjoj Virdžiniji i Masačusetsu dala su Englezima osnovu za osnivanje više kolonija i rezultirala značajno povećanom aktivnošću naseljavanja.^[7]^[8] Po okončanju Sedmogodišnjeg rata sa Francuskom, Britanija je preuzela kontrolu nad francuskom kolonijom Kanada i nekoliko kolonijalnih Karipskih teritorija.^[9]^[10]

Uz pomoć Francuske i Španije, mnoge od severnoameričkih kolonija stekle su nezavisnost od Britanije pobedom u Američkom revolucionarnom ratu, koji je završio 1783. godine. Istoričari ponekad nazivaju Britansko carstvo posle 1783. godine kao „Drugo britansko carstvo”. U tom periodu se Britanija sve više fokusirala na Aziju i Afriku umesto Amerike, a sve više je stavljala naglasak na širenju trgovine, pre nego sticanju teritorijalnih poseda. Uprkos toga, Britanija je nastavila da kolonizuje delove Amerike u 19. veku, preuzevši kontrolu nad Britanskom Kolumbijom i uspostavljajući kolonije Folklandskih ostrva i Britanskog Hondurasa. Britanija je takođe stekla kontrolu nad nekoliko kolonija, uključujući Trinidad i Britansku Gvajanu, posle poraza Francuske u Napoleonskim ratovima.

Sredinom 19. veka, Britanija je započela proces dodele samouprave svojim preostalim kolonijama u Severnoj Americi. Većina ovih kolonija pridružila se konfederaciji Kanade 1860-ih ili 1870-ih, iako se Njufaundland nije priključio Kanadi do 1949. Kanada je stekla potpunu autonomiju nakon donošenja Vestminsterskog statuta 1931, mada je zadržala razne veze sa Britanijom i još uvek priznaje britanskog monarha kao šef države. Nakon početka Hladnog rata, većina preostalih britanskih kolonija u Americi stekla je nezavisnost između 1962. i 1983. Mnoge nekadašnje britanske kolonije deo su Komonvelta nacija, političkog udruženja koje se uglavnom sastoji od bivših kolonija Britanskog carstva.

Napomene

^ Godine 1801. Kraljevina Velika Britanija ujedinila se sa Kraljevinom Irskom i postala Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo Velike Britanije i Irske. Nakon otcepljenja Irske slobodne države 1922. godine, Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo Velika Britanija i Irska je promenilo ime u Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo Velike Britanije i Severne Irske.

Reference

^ Taylor 2002, стр. 117–137
^ ^а ^б Horn 2011, стр. 241–243
^ Taylor 2002, стр. 3–21
^ Taylor 2002, стр. 23–115
^ Taylor 2002, стр. 117–136
^ Bailyn 2012, стр. 35–115
^ Taylor 2002, стр. 158–185, 222-273
^ Bailyn 2012, стр. 117–190, 497–529
^ Anderson 2000, стр. 518–528
^ Anderson 2005, стр. 228–230

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Spoljašnje veze

„Bermuda - History and Heritage”. Smithsonian.com. Приступљено 6. 9. 2019.

[1] Godine 1801. Kraljevina Velika Britanija ujedinila se sa Kraljevinom Irskom i postala Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo Velike Britanije i Irske. Nakon otcepljenja Irske slobodne države 1922. godine, Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo Velika Britanija i Irska je promenilo ime u Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo Velike Britanije i Severne Irske.

[2] Taylor 2002, стр. 117–137

[аутоматски_генерисано1-3] а ^б Horn 2011, стр. 241–243

[4] Taylor 2002, стр. 3–21

[5] Taylor 2002, стр. 23–115

[6] Taylor 2002, стр. 117–136

[7] Bailyn 2012, стр. 35–115

[8] Taylor 2002, стр. 158–185, 222-273

[9] Bailyn 2012, стр. 117–190, 497–529

[10] Anderson 2000, стр. 518–528

[11] Anderson 2005, стр. 228–230

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[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

@@ Ред 1: / Ред 1: @@
-{{Short description|Američke kolonije Engleske, a zatim Velike Britanije i Ujedinjenog Kraljevstva}}
 [[Датотека:British in the Americas.PNG|мини|Velika Britanija u Amerikama]]
 '''Britanska kolonizacija Amerike''' opisuje istoriju uspostavljanja kontrole, naseljavanja i [[деколонизација|dekolonizacije]] američkih kontinenata od strane [[Краљевство Енглеска|Kraljevine Engleske]], [[Краљевина Шкотска|Kraljevine Škotske]] i, nakon ujedinjenja te dve zemlje 1707, [[Краљевство Велика Британија|Kraljevine Velike Britanije]].{{efn|Godine 1801. Kraljevina Velika Britanija ujedinila se sa [[Краљевство Ирска|Kraljevinom Irskom]] i postala [[Уједињено Краљевство Велике Британије и Ирске|Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo Velike Britanije i Irske]]. Nakon otcepljenja [[Ирска Слободна Држава|Irske slobodne države]] 1922. godine, Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo Velika Britanija i Irska je promenilo ime u [[Уједињено Краљевство|Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo Velike Britanije i Severne Irske]].}} Napori na kolonizaciji započeli su krajem 16. veka neuspešnim naporima Kraljevine Engleske da uspostavi kolonije u [[Северна Америка|Severnoj Americi]], dok je prva stalna engleska kolonija osnovana u [[Jamestown, Virginia|Džejmstaunu]] 1607.<ref>{{harvnb|Taylor|2002|pp=117—137}}</ref><ref name="аутоматски генерисано1">{{harvnb|Horn|2011|pp=241—243}}</ref> Tokom sledećih nekoliko vekova osnovano je više kolonija u Americi. Iako je velika većina postigla nezavisnost, nekoliko njih su ostale [[Британске прекоморске територије|Britanske prekookeanske teritorije]].
-Severnu Ameriku su hiljadama godina pre 1492. godine naseljavali [[američki starosedeoci|domorodački narodi]].<ref>{{harvnb|Taylor|2002|pp=3—21}}</ref> Evropska eksploracija Severne Amerike počela je nakon ekspedicije [[Кристифор Колумбо|Kristofora Kolumba]] 1492. godine preko [[Атлантски океан|Atlantskog okeana]].<ref>{{harvnb|Taylor|2002|pp=23—115}}</ref> Englesko istraživanje kontinenta započelo je krajem 15. veka, a Ser [[Volter Roli]] osnovao je kratkotrajnu [[Roanok kolonija|Roanok koloniju]] 1585. godine.<ref name="аутоматски генерисано1" /> Englezi su osnovali svoju prvu uspešnu, stalnu koloniju u Severnoj Americi u [[Jamestown, Virginia|Džejmstaunu]] 1607. godine u [[Залив Чесапик|zalivu Česapik]], koji je na kraju prerastao u [[Colony of Virginia|koloniju Virdžinija]].<ref>{{harvnb|Taylor|2002|pp=117—136}}</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Bailyn|2012|pp=35—115}}</ref> Godine 1620. osnovana je druga stalna kolonija u [[Plymouth Colony|Plimutu]], čemu je sledila [[Massachusetts Bay Colony|kolonija Masačusetskog zaliva]] 1630. godine. Ova naselja u današnjoj [[Вирџинија|Virdžiniji]] i [[Masačusets]]u dala su Englezima osnovu za osnivanje više kolonija i rezultirala značajno povećanom aktivnošću naseljavanja.<ref>{{harvnb|Taylor|2002|pp=158—185}}, 222-273</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Bailyn|2012|pp=117—190}}, 497-529</ref> Po okončanju [[Седмогодишњи рат|Sedmogodišnjeg rata]] sa Francuskom, Britanija je preuzela kontrolu nad [[Канада (Нова Француска)|francuskom kolonijom Kanada]] i nekoliko [[Историја Кариба|kolonijalnih Karipskih teritorija]].<ref>{{harvnb|Anderson|2000|pp=518—528}}</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Anderson|2005|pp=228—230}}</ref>
+Severnu Ameriku su hiljadama godina pre 1492. godine naseljavali [[američki starosedeoci|domorodački narodi]].<ref>{{harvnb|Taylor|2002|pp=3—21}}</ref> Evropska eksploracija Severne Amerike počela je nakon ekspedicije [[Кристифор Колумбо|Kristofora Kolumba]] 1492. godine preko [[Атлантски океан|Atlantskog okeana]].<ref>{{harvnb|Taylor|2002|pp=23—115}}</ref> Englesko istraživanje kontinenta započelo je krajem 15. veka, a Ser [[Volter Roli]] osnovao je kratkotrajnu [[Колонија Роаноук|koloniju Roanouk]] 1585. godine.<ref name="аутоматски генерисано1" /> Englezi su osnovali svoju prvu uspešnu, stalnu koloniju u Severnoj Americi u [[Jamestown, Virginia|Džejmstaunu]] 1607. godine u [[Залив Чесапик|zalivu Česapik]], koji je na kraju prerastao u [[Colony of Virginia|koloniju Virdžinija]].<ref>{{harvnb|Taylor|2002|pp=117—136}}</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Bailyn|2012|pp=35—115}}</ref> Godine 1620. osnovana je druga stalna kolonija u [[Plymouth Colony|Plimutu]], čemu je sledila [[Massachusetts Bay Colony|kolonija Masačusetskog zaliva]] 1630. godine. Ova naselja u današnjoj [[Вирџинија|Virdžiniji]] i [[Masačusets]]u dala su Englezima osnovu za osnivanje više kolonija i rezultirala značajno povećanom aktivnošću naseljavanja.<ref>{{harvnb|Taylor|2002|pp=158—185}}, 222-273</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Bailyn|2012|pp=117—190, 497-529}}</ref> Po okončanju [[Седмогодишњи рат|Sedmogodišnjeg rata]] sa Francuskom, Britanija je preuzela kontrolu nad [[Канада (Нова Француска)|francuskom kolonijom Kanada]] i nekoliko [[Историја Кариба|kolonijalnih Karipskih teritorija]].<ref>{{harvnb|Anderson|2000|pp=518—528}}</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Anderson|2005|pp=228—230}}</ref>
 Uz pomoć Francuske i Španije, mnoge od severnoameričkih kolonija stekle su nezavisnost od Britanije pobedom u [[Амерички рат за независност|Američkom revolucionarnom ratu]], koji je završio 1783. godine. Istoričari ponekad nazivaju Britansko carstvo posle 1783. godine kao „Drugo britansko carstvo”. U tom periodu se Britanija sve više fokusirala na Aziju i Afriku umesto Amerike, a sve više je stavljala naglasak na širenju trgovine, pre nego sticanju teritorijalnih poseda. Uprkos toga, Britanija je nastavila da kolonizuje delove Amerike u 19. veku, preuzevši kontrolu nad [[Британска Колумбија|Britanskom Kolumbijom]] i uspostavljajući kolonije [[Фолкландска Острва|Folklandskih ostrva]] i [[Британски Хондурас|Britanskog Hondurasa]]. Britanija je takođe stekla kontrolu nad nekoliko kolonija, uključujući [[Тринидад|Trinidad]] i [[Британска Гвајана|Britansku Gvajanu]], posle poraza Francuske u [[Четврта коалиција|Napoleonskim ratovima]].
@@ Ред 17: / Ред 16: @@
 == Literatura ==
-{{refbegin|30em}}
+{{Литература|30em}}
-* {{Cite book | ref = harv | last=Anderson |first=Fred |title=The Crucible of War |date=2000 |publisher=Knopf |location=New York |isbn=978-0375406423 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/crucibleofwarsev00ande_0 }}
+* {{Cite book | last=Anderson |first=Fred |title=The Crucible of War |date=2000 |publisher=Knopf |location=New York |isbn=978-0375406423 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/crucibleofwarsev00ande_0 }}
-* {{Cite book | ref = harv | last=Anderson |first=Fred |title=The War That Made America |date=2005 |publisher=Viking |location=New York |isbn=978-0670034543 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/warthatmadeameri00ande }}
+* {{Cite book | last=Anderson |first=Fred |title=The War That Made America |date=2005 |publisher=Viking |location=New York |isbn=978-0670034543 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/warthatmadeameri00ande }}
-* {{Cite book| ref = harv | last=Bailyn|first=Bernard|title=The Barbarous Years: The Peopling of British North America--The Conflict of Civilizations, 1600-1675|date=2012|publisher=Knopf}}
+* {{Cite book| last=Bailyn|first=Bernard|title=The Barbarous Years: The Peopling of British North America--The Conflict of Civilizations, 1600-1675| url = https://archive.org/details/barbarousyearspe0000bail |date=2012|publisher=Knopf| isbn=9780394515700}}
-* {{Cite book| ref = harv | first=Phillip|last=Buckner|title=Canada and the British Empire|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2008|isbn=978-0-19-927164-1|url=https://books.google.com/?id=SJA7OIinf4MC|ref=refBuckner2008|accessdate=22. 7. 2009}}
+* {{Cite book| first=Phillip|last=Buckner|title=Canada and the British Empire|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2008|isbn=978-0-19-927164-1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SJA7OIinf4MC|accessdate=22. 7. 2009}}
-* {{Cite book| ref = harv | last=Canny|first=Nicholas|title=The Origins of Empire: British Overseas Enterprise to the Close of the Seventeenth Century|date=1998|publisher=Oxford University Press}}
+* {{Cite book| last=Canny|first=Nicholas|title=The Origins of Empire: British Overseas Enterprise to the Close of the Seventeenth Century|date=1998|publisher=Oxford University Press}}
-* {{cite journal|last=Chandler|first=Ralph Clark|title=Public Administration Under the Articles of Confederation|journal=Public Administration Quarterly|date=zima 1990|volume=13|issue=4|pages=433–450|jstor=40862257}}
+* {{cite journal|last=Chandler|first=Ralph Clark|title=Public Administration Under the Articles of Confederation|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_public-administration-quarterly_winter-1990_13_4/page/433|journal=Public Administration Quarterly|date=zima 1990|volume=13|issue=4|pages=433–450|jstor=40862257}}
-* {{Cite book| ref = harv | last=Clegg|first=Peter|title=Extended Statehood in the Caribbean|year=2005|publisher=Rozenberg Publishers|isbn=978-90-5170-686-4|editor=de Jong, Lammert | editor-last2 = Kruijt | editor-first2 = Dirk |ref=refClegg2005|chapter=The UK Caribbean Overseas Territories}}
+* {{Cite book| last=Clegg|first=Peter|title=Extended Statehood in the Caribbean|year=2005|publisher=Rozenberg Publishers|isbn=978-90-5170-686-4|editor=de Jong, Lammert | editor-last2 = Kruijt | editor-first2 = Dirk |chapter=The UK Caribbean Overseas Territories}}
-* {{Cite book | ref = harv | first=Niall |last=Ferguson |authorlink=Niall Ferguson |title=Empire: The Rise and Demise of the British World Order and the Lessons for Global Power |location=New York |publisher=Basic Books |year=2004 |isbn=978-0-465-02329-5 |url=https://archive.org/details/empire00nial }}
+* {{Cite book | first=Niall |last=Ferguson |authorlink=Niall Ferguson |title=Empire: The Rise and Demise of the British World Order and the Lessons for Global Power |location=New York |publisher=Basic Books |year=2004 |isbn=978-0-465-02329-5 |url=https://archive.org/details/empire00nial }}
-* {{Cite book| ref = harv | last=Ferling|first=John|title=A Leap in the Dark: The Struggle to Create the American Republic|url=https://archive.org/details/leapindark00ferl|url-access=registration|date=2003|publisher=Oxford University Press}}
+* {{Cite book| last=Ferling|first=John|title=A Leap in the Dark: The Struggle to Create the American Republic|url=https://archive.org/details/leapindark00ferl|url-access=registration|date=2003|publisher=Oxford University Press| isbn=978-0-19-515924-0}}
-* {{Cite book| ref = harv | last=Horn |first=James |title=A Kingdom Strange: The Brief and Tragic History of the Lost Colony of Roanoke |date=2011 |publisher=Basic Books |isbn=978-0465024902 |location=Philadelphia }}
+* {{Cite book| last=Horn |first=James |title=A Kingdom Strange: The Brief and Tragic History of the Lost Colony of Roanoke | url=https://archive.org/details/kingdomstrangebr0000horn |date=2011 |publisher=Basic Books |isbn=978-0465024902 |location=Philadelphia }}
-* {{Cite book| ref = harv | last=Kelley|first=Ninette|title=The Making of the Mosaic (2nd ed.)|year=2010|publisher=University of Toronto Press|isbn=978-0-8020-9536-7|ref=refKelley2010|author2=Trebilcock, Michael}}
+* {{Cite book| ref = harv | last=Kelley|first=Ninette|title=The Making of the Mosaic (2nd ed.)|year=2010|publisher=University of Toronto Press|isbn=978-0-8020-9536-7|author2=Trebilcock, Michael}}
-* {{Cite book| ref = harv | last=Knight|first=Franklin W.|title=The Modern Caribbean|year=1989|publisher=University of North Carolina Press|isbn=978-0-8078-1825-1|ref=refKnight1989|author2=Palmer, Colin A.}}
+* {{Cite book| ref = harv | last=Knight|first=Franklin W.|title=The Modern Caribbean|year=1989|publisher=University of North Carolina Press|isbn=978-0-8078-1825-1|author2=Palmer, Colin A.}}
-* {{Cite book| ref = harv | first=Jon|last=Latimer|authorlink=Jon Latimer|title=War with America|publisher=Harvard University Press|year=2007|isbn=978-0-674-02584-4|url=https://books.google.com/?id=wneIGAAACAAJ|ref=refLatimer|accessdate=22. 7. 2009}}
+* {{Cite book| ref = harv | first=Jon|last=Latimer|authorlink=Jon Latimer|title=War with America|publisher=Harvard University Press|year=2007|isbn=978-0-674-02584-4|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wneIGAAACAAJ|accessdate=22. 7. 2009}}
-* {{Cite book | ref = harv | last=James |first=Lawrence |title=The Rise and Fall of the British Empire |date=1997 |publisher=St. Martin's Griffin |isbn=9780312169855}}
+* {{Cite book | last=James |first=Lawrence |title=The Rise and Fall of the British Empire | url = https://archive.org/details/risefallofbritis0000jame_l9p7 |date=1997 |publisher=St. Martin's Griffin |isbn=9780312169855}}
-* {{Cite book| ref = harv | first=Trevor Owen|last=Lloyd|title=The British Empire 1558–1995|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1996|isbn=978-0-19-873134-4|url=https://books.google.com/?id=gIBgQgAACAAJ}}
+* {{Cite book| first=Trevor Owen|last=Lloyd|title=The British Empire 1558–1995|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1996|isbn=978-0-19-873134-4|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gIBgQgAACAAJ}}
-* {{Cite book| ref = harv | first=Thomas|last=Macaulay|authorlink=Thomas Babington Macaulay, 1st Baron Macaulay|title=The History of England from the Accession of James the Second|publisher=Penguin|year=1848|isbn=978-0-14-043133-9|ref=refMacaulay1979|title-link=The History of England from the Accession of James the Second}}
+* {{Cite book| ref = harv | first=Thomas|last=Macaulay|authorlink=Thomas Babington Macaulay, 1st Baron Macaulay|title=The History of England from the Accession of James the Second|publisher=Penguin|year=1848|isbn=978-0-14-043133-9|title-link=The History of England from the Accession of James the Second}}
-* {{Cite book| ref = harv | first=Magnus|last=Magnusson |authorlink=Magnus Magnusson|title=Scotland: The Story of a Nation|publisher=Grove Press|year=2003|isbn=978-0-8021-3932-0|url=https://books.google.com/?id=sEV4zgXOJLsC|ref=refMagnusson2003|accessdate=22. 7. 2009}}
+* {{Cite book| ref = harv | first=Magnus|last=Magnusson |authorlink=Magnus Magnusson|title=Scotland: The Story of a Nation|publisher=Grove Press|year=2003|isbn=978-0-8021-3932-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sEV4zgXOJLsC|accessdate=22. 7. 2009}}
-* {{Cite book| ref = harv | last=Middlekauf|first=Robert|title=The Glorious Cause: the American Revolution, 1763-1789|date=2005|publisher=Oxford University Press}}
+* {{Cite book| last=Middlekauf|first=Robert|title=The Glorious Cause: the American Revolution, 1763-1789|date=2005|publisher=Oxford University Press}}
-* {{Cite book| ref = harv | first=Andrew|last=Porter|title=The Nineteenth Century, The Oxford History of the British Empire Volume III|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1998|isbn=978-0-19-924678-6|url=https://books.google.com/?id=oo3F2X8IDeEC|ref=refOHBEv3|accessdate=22. 7. 2009}}
+* {{Cite book| ref = harv | first=Andrew|last=Porter|title=The Nineteenth Century, The Oxford History of the British Empire Volume III|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1998|isbn=978-0-19-924678-6|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oo3F2X8IDeEC|accessdate=22. 7. 2009}}
-* {{Cite book| ref = harv | last=Rhodes|first=R.A.W.|title=Comparing Westminster|year=2009|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-956349-4|ref=refRhodes2009| last2 = Wanna | first2 = John |author3=Weller, Patrick }}
+* {{Cite book| ref = harv | last1=Rhodes|first1=R.A.W.|title=Comparing Westminster| url = https://archive.org/details/comparingwestmin00unse |year=2009|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-956349-4| last2 = Wanna | first2 = John |author3=Weller, Patrick }}
-* {{Cite book| ref = harv | last=Richter|first=Daniel|title=Before the Revolution : America's ancient pasts|date=2011|publisher=Belknap Press|location=Cambridge, Mass.}}
+* {{Cite book| last=Richter|first=Daniel|title=Before the Revolution : America's ancient pasts| url = https://archive.org/details/beforerevolution0000rich |date=2011|publisher=Belknap Press|location=Cambridge, Mass.| isbn=9780674055803}}
-* {{Cite book| ref = harv | first=Simon|last=Smith|title=British Imperialism 1750–1970|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1998|isbn=978-3-12-580640-5|url=https://books.google.com/?id=D0BbYZPczhQC|ref=refSmith1998|accessdate=22. 7. 2009}}
+* {{Cite book| ref = harv | first=Simon|last=Smith|title=British Imperialism 1750–1970|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1998|isbn=978-3-12-580640-5|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=D0BbYZPczhQC|accessdate=22. 7. 2009}}
-* {{Cite book | ref = harv | author-link=Alan Taylor (historian) |last=Taylor |first=Alan |title=American Colonies: The Settling of North America |date=2002 |publisher=Penguin Books |isbn=978-0142002100 |location=New York |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/americancolonies00tayl }}
+* {{Cite book | author-link=Alan Taylor (historian) |last=Taylor |first=Alan |title=American Colonies: The Settling of North America |date=2002 |publisher=Penguin Books |isbn=978-0142002100 |location=New York |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/americancolonies00tayl }}
-* {{Cite book| ref = harv | last=Taylor|first=Alan|title=American Revolutions: A Continental History, 1750-1804|date=2016|publisher=W. W. Norton & Company}}
+* {{Cite book| last=Taylor|first=Alan|title=American Revolutions: A Continental History, 1750-1804| url=https://archive.org/details/americanrevoluti0000tayl|date=2016|publisher=W. W. Norton & Company}}
-* {{Cite book| ref = harv | last=Turpin|first=Colin|title=British government and the constitution (6th ed.)|year=2007|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-69029-4|ref=refTurpin2007|author2=Tomkins, Adam}}
+* {{Cite book| ref = harv | last=Turpin|first=Colin|title=British government and the constitution (6th ed.)|year=2007|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-69029-4|author2=Tomkins, Adam}}
-* {{Cite book| ref = harv | last=Zolberg|first=Aristide R|title=A nation by design: immigration policy in the fashioning of America|year=2006|publisher=Russell Sage|isbn=978-0-674-02218-8|ref=refZolberg2006}}
+* {{Cite book| ref = harv | last=Zolberg|first=Aristide R|title=A nation by design: immigration policy in the fashioning of America| url = https://archive.org/details/nationbydesignim0000zolb |year=2006|publisher=Russell Sage|isbn=978-0-674-02218-8}}
-* {{Cite book| ref = harv | last=Berlin|first=Ira|title=Many Thousands Gone: The First Two Centuries of Slavery in North America|url=https://archive.org/details/manythousandsgon00berl|url-access=registration|date=1998|publisher=Belknap Press}}
+* {{Cite book| last=Berlin|first=Ira|title=Many Thousands Gone: The First Two Centuries of Slavery in North America|url=https://archive.org/details/manythousandsgon00berl|url-access=registration|date=1998|publisher=Belknap Press| isbn=9780674810921}}
-* Black, Conrad. ''Rise to Greatness: The History of Canada From the Vikings to the Present'' (2014), 1120pp [https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/077101354X excerpt]
+* {{cite book|title=Rise to Greatness: The History of Canada from the Vikings to the Present|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1_1vDwAAQBAJ |location=|publisher=McClelland & Stewart|isbn=9780771013546|pages=|last1=Black|first1=Conrad|date=2014}}
-* {{Cite book| ref = harv | last=Breen|first=T.H.|last2=Hall|first2=Timothy|title=Colonial America in an Atlantic World|date=2016|publisher=Pearson|edition=2nd}}
+* {{Cite book| last1=Breen|first1=T.H.|last2=Hall|first2=Timothy|title=Colonial America in an Atlantic World|date=2016|publisher=Pearson|edition=2nd}}
-* {{Cite book| ref = harv | first=Kathleen|last=Burk|title=Old World, New World: Great Britain and America from the Beginning|publisher=Atlantic Monthly Press|year=2008|isbn=978-0-87113-971-9|url=https://books.google.com/?id=UxGnPvSe_n8C}}
+* {{Cite book| first=Kathleen|last=Burk|title=Old World, New World: Great Britain and America from the Beginning|publisher=Atlantic Monthly Press|year=2008|isbn=978-0-87113-971-9|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UxGnPvSe_n8C}}
-* {{Cite book| ref = harv | last=Carr|first=J. Revell|title=Seeds of Discontent: The Deep Roots of the American Revolution, 1650-1750|date=2008|publisher=Walker Books}}
+* {{Cite book| last=Carr|first=J. Revell|title=Seeds of Discontent: The Deep Roots of the American Revolution, 1650-1750|date=2008|publisher=Walker Books}}
-* Conrad, Margaret, Alvin Finkel and Donald Fyson. ''Canada: A History'' (Toronto: Pearson, 2012)
+* {{cite book|author=Conrad, Margaret|author2=Alvin Finkel|author3=Donald Fyson|title=Canada: A History|url=https://archive.org/details/canadahistory0003conr|location=Toronto|publisher=Pearson|year=2012|id=|pages=}}
 * Cooke, Jacob Ernest et al., ed. ''Encyclopedia of the North American Colonies.'' (3 vol. 1993)
-* {{Cite book| ref = harv | first=Nigel|last=Dalziel|title=The Penguin Historical Atlas of the British Empire|publisher=Penguin|year=2006|isbn=978-0-14-101844-7|url=https://books.google.com/?id=u0wUAQAAIAAJ|ref=refDalziel2006|accessdate=22. 7. 2009}}
+* {{Cite book| ref = harv | first=Nigel|last=Dalziel|title=The Penguin Historical Atlas of the British Empire|publisher=Penguin|year=2006|isbn=978-0-14-101844-7|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=u0wUAQAAIAAJ|accessdate=22. 7. 2009}}
-* {{Cite book| ref = harv | last=Elliott|first=John|title=Empires of the Atlantic World: Britain and Spain in America 1492-1830|url=https://archive.org/details/empiresofatlanti00john|url-access=registration|date=2006|publisher=Yale University Press}}
+* {{Cite book| last=Elliott|first=John|title=Empires of the Atlantic World: Britain and Spain in America 1492-1830|url=https://archive.org/details/empiresofatlanti00john|url-access=registration|date=2006|publisher=Yale University Press}}
-* {{Cite book| ref = harv | last=Games|first=Alison|title=The Web of Empire: English Cosmopolitans in an Age of Expansion, 1560-1660|date=2008|publisher=Oxford University Press}}
+* {{Cite book| last=Games|first=Alison|title=The Web of Empire: English Cosmopolitans in an Age of Expansion, 1560-1660| url = https://archive.org/details/webofempireengli0000game |date=2008|publisher=Oxford University Press| isbn=978-0-19-533554-5}}
-* {{Cite book| ref = harv | last=Gaskill|first=Malcolm|title=Between Two Worlds: How the English Became Americans|date=2014|publisher=Basic Books}}
+* {{Cite book| last=Gaskill|first=Malcolm|title=Between Two Worlds: How the English Became Americans| url = https://archive.org/details/betweentwoworlds0000gask |date=2014|publisher=Basic Books| isbn=9780465011117}}
 * Gipson, Lawrence. ''The British Empire Before the American Revolution'' (15 volumes, 1936–1970), Pulitzer Prize; highly detailed discussion of every British colony in the New World
-* {{Cite book| ref = harv | last=Horn|first=James|title=A Land As God Made It: Jamestown and the Birth of America|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780465030941|url-access=registration|date=2005|publisher=Basic Books}}
+* {{Cite book| last=Horn|first=James|title=A Land As God Made It: Jamestown and the Birth of America|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780465030941|url-access=registration|date=2005|publisher=Basic Books| isbn=9780465030941}}
-* Rose, J. Holland, A. P. Newton and E. A. Benians (gen. eds.), ''[[The Cambridge History of the British Empire]]'', 9 vols. (1929–61); vol 1: "The Old Empire from the Beginnings to 1783" 934pp [https://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=99039834 online edition Volume I]
+* Rose, J. Holland, A. P. Newton and E. A. Benians (gen. eds.), ''[[The Cambridge History of the British Empire]]'', 9 vols. (1929–61); vol 1: "The Old Empire from the Beginnings to 1783" 934pp [https://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=99039834 online edition Volume I] {{Wayback|url=https://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=99039834 |date=20071227020238 }}
-* {{Cite book| ref = harv | first=Ronald|last=Hyam|title=Britain's Imperial Century, 1815–1914: A Study of Empire and Expansion|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|year=2002|isbn=978-0-7134-3089-9|url=https://books.google.com/?id=2eMoHQAACAAJ}}
+* {{Cite book| first=Ronald|last=Hyam|title=Britain's Imperial Century, 1815–1914: A Study of Empire and Expansion|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|year=2002|isbn=978-0-7134-3089-9|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2eMoHQAACAAJ}}
-* {{Cite book| ref = harv | last=Lepore|first=Jill|title=The Name of War: King Philip's War and the Origins of American Identity|date=1999|publisher=Vintage}}
+* {{Cite book| last=Lepore|first=Jill|title=The Name of War: King Philip's War and the Origins of American Identity| url = https://archive.org/details/nameofwarkingphi0000lepo |date=1999|publisher=Vintage| isbn=9780375702624}}
 * [[William Roger Louis|Louis, William Roger]] (general editor), ''[[The Oxford History of the British Empire]]''
 ** vol 1 ''The Origins of Empire'' ed. by Nicholas Canny
 ** vol 2 ''The Eighteenth Century'' ed. by P. J. Marshall excerpt and text search
-* {{Cite book| ref = harv | last=Mann|first=Charles C.|title=1493: Uncovering the New World Columbus Created|date=2011|publisher=Knopf}}
+* {{Cite book| last=Mann|first=Charles C.|title=1493: Uncovering the New World Columbus Created|date=2011|publisher=Knopf}}
-* [[P. J. Marshall|Marshall, P.J.]] (ed.) ''The Cambridge Illustrated History of the British Empire'' (1996). [https://www.amazon.com/dp/0521002540 excerpt and text search]
+* [[P. J. Marshall|Marshall, P.J.]] (ed.) ''The Cambridge Illustrated History of the British Empire'' (1996). {{cite book|title=The Cambridge Illustrated History of the British Empire|location=|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=0521002540|pages=|last1=Marshall|first1=P. J.|date=2 August 2001}}
 * Mawby, Spencer. ''Ordering Independence: The End of Empire in the Anglophone Caribbean, 1947-69'' (Springer, 2012).
 * McNaught, Kenneth. ''The Penguin History of Canada'' (Penguin books, 1988)
-* {{Cite book| ref = harv | last=Meinig|first=Donald William|title=The Shaping of America: Atlantic America, 1492-1800|date=1986|publisher=Yale University Press}}
+* {{Cite book| last=Meinig|first=Donald William|title=The Shaping of America: Atlantic America, 1492-1800| url = https://archive.org/details/shapingofamerica02mein |date=1986|publisher=Yale University Press}}
-* {{Cite book| ref = harv | last=Middleton|first=Richard|last2=Lombard|first2=Anne|title=Colonial America: A History to 1763|date=2011|publisher=Wiley-Blackwell|edition=4th}}
+* {{Cite book| last1=Middleton|first1=Richard|last2=Lombard|first2=Anne|title=Colonial America: A History to 1763| url=https://archive.org/details/colonialamericah0000midd_a8e3|date=2011|publisher=Wiley-Blackwell|edition=4th}}
-* {{Cite book| ref = harv | first=Piers|last=Brendon|authorlink=Piers Brendon|title=The Decline and Fall of the British Empire, 1781–1997|publisher=Random House|year=2007|isbn=978-0-224-06222-0}}
+* {{Cite book| first=Piers|last=Brendon|authorlink=Piers Brendon|title=The Decline and Fall of the British Empire, 1781–1997| url = https://archive.org/details/declinefallofbri0000bren_c3y8 |publisher=Random House|year=2007|isbn=978-0-224-06222-0}}
-* {{Cite book| ref = harv | last=Shorto|first=Russell|title=The Island at the Center of the World: The Epic Story of Dutch Manhattan and the Forgotten Colony that Shaped America|url=https://archive.org/details/islandatcenterof00shor|url-access=registration|date=2004|publisher=Doubleday}}
+* {{Cite book| last=Shorto|first=Russell|title=The Island at the Center of the World: The Epic Story of Dutch Manhattan and the Forgotten Colony that Shaped America|url=https://archive.org/details/islandatcenterof00shor|url-access=registration|date=2004|publisher=Doubleday| isbn=9780385503495}}
-* {{Cite book| ref = harv | first=Simon|last=Smith|title=British Imperialism 1750–1970|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1998|isbn=978-3-12-580640-5|url=https://books.google.com/?id=D0BbYZPczhQC}}
+* {{Cite book| first=Simon|last=Smith|title=British Imperialism 1750–1970|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1998|isbn=978-3-12-580640-5|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=D0BbYZPczhQC}}
-* Sobecki, Sebastian. "New World Discovery". Oxford Handbooks Online (2015). [https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199935338.013.141 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199935338.013.141]
+* {{cite journal |last=Sobecki|first=Sebastian|date= 2015|title= New World Discovery|url= |journal= Oxford Handbooks Online|volume= |issue= |doi=10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199935338.013.141|pages= }}
-* {{Cite book| ref = harv | last=Springhall|first=John|title=Decolonization since 1945: the collapse of European overseas empires|url=https://archive.org/details/decolonizationsi00john|url-access=registration|year=2001|publisher=Palgrave|isbn=978-0-333-74600-4}}
+* {{Cite book| last=Springhall|first=John|title=Decolonization since 1945: the collapse of European overseas empires|url=https://archive.org/details/decolonizationsi00john|url-access=registration|year=2001|publisher=Palgrave|isbn=978-0-333-74600-4}}
-* {{Cite book| ref = harv | last=Weidensaul|first=Scott|title=The First Frontier: The Forgotten History of Struggle, Savagery, and Endurance in Early America|date=2012|publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt}}
+* {{Cite book| last=Weidensaul|first=Scott|title=The First Frontier: The Forgotten History of Struggle, Savagery, and Endurance in Early America| url=https://archive.org/details/firstfrontierfor0000weid|date=2012|publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt}}
-* Canny, Nicholas. "Writing Atlantic History; or, Reconfiguring the History of Colonial British America." ''Journal of American History'' 86.3 (1999): 1093-1114. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/2568607 in JSTOR]
+* {{cite journal|title= Writing Atlantic History; or, Reconfiguring the History of Colonial British America|url= https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-american-history_1999-12_86_3/page/1093|journal= The Journal of American History|date= 1999|volume=86|issue=3|pages=1093–1114|doi=10.2307/2568607|jstor=2568607|last1= Canny|first1= Nicholas}}
-* Hinderaker, Eric; Horn, Rebecca. "Territorial Crossings: Histories and Historiographies of the Early Americas," ''[[William and Mary Quarterly]]'', (2010) 67#3 pp 395–432 [https://www.jstor.org/pss/10.5309/willmaryquar.67.3.395 in JSTOR]
+* {{cite journal|doi=10.5309/willmaryquar.67.3.395|jstor=10.5309/willmaryquar.67.3.395 |title=Territorial Crossings: Histories and Historiographies of the Early Americas |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_william-and-mary-quarterly_2010-07_67_3/page/395|date=2010 |last1=Eric Hinderaker |last2=Rebecca Horn |journal=The William and Mary Quarterly |volume=67 |issue=3 |page=395 }}
+{{Литература крај}}
-{{refend}}
 == Spoljašnje veze ==
@@ Ред 85: / Ред 84: @@
 {{Authority control-lat}}
-{{DEFAULTSORT:Британска колонизација Америке}}
+{{СОРТИРАЊЕ:Британска колонизација Америке}}
 [[Категорија:Колонијализам]]