Kamarbandhs, Bajubands, and Chapkas for the regal bride
TNN | Jan 25, 2025, 12.40 PM IST
Every bride thinks of looking timeless on her big day, and what achieves that better than jewellery that tells a story? Accessories like kamarbandhs, bajubands, and chapkas carry centuries of cultural legacy while offering endless opportunities for personalization and modern styling. Once reserved for queens and dancers, these pieces have returned to bridal trousseaus, reimagined for today’s tastes. Whether you’re looking for something bold, traditional, or fusion-inspired, this regal trio promises to make a statement.
KAMARBANDHS
Cultural roots: Kamarbandhs have been part of Indian culture for centuries, tracing back to royal courts where they symbolized wealth, status, and femininity. In South Indian temples, sculptures of goddesses often feature kamarbandhs, highlighting their divine association. The word “kamarbandh” originates from Persian, meaning “waist belt.” It became popular in India during the Mughal era, where emperors and empresses alike adorned these belts as status symbols.
What's trending? Layered belts: Brides are layering kamarbandhs with fabric or metallic belts for a contemporary look.
Versatile styling: Jewelers now craft kamarbandhs that double as necklaces or headpieces, ensuring post-wedding wearability.
Minimalist revival: Thin kamarbandhs with pearls or diamonds are being favored by minimalist brides.
Styling tips:
For the pheras: Opt for a traditional Kundan or Polki kamarbandh with dangling chains to pair with a silk saree or lehenga, adding regal grace to your bridal look.
For the mehendi: Choose a delicate pearl kamarbandh over a flowy floral lehenga or an Indo-western dhoti saree for effortless elegance.
For cocktail or reception: Style a sleek, metallic kamarbandh with rhinestones over a pre-draped saree gown for a modern, edgy touch.
Post-wedding: Convert your kamarbandh into a layered necklace for festive occasions or even a boho accessory over casual ethnic wear.
-With inputs from Neelanshu Ranjan, a Gurugram-based fashion stylist
BAJUBANDHS
Bajubands were traditionally worn by warriors and royalty as symbols of strength and protection. They were also considered auspicious, and often used as talismans in weddings. In classical Indian dance, bajubands help accentuate arm movements, blending functionality with artistry. In Southern parts of India, bajubands are known as “vanki” and are typically V-shaped to fit snugly on the upper arm. Legend has it that vankis were inspired by the snake’s coil, symbolizing protection and fertility.
What's trending?
Geometric patterns: Modern bajubands feature sleek, geometric designs for brides who prefer subtle elegance.
Convertible jewellery: Bajubands are being designed as multi-use pieces, doubling as chokers or anklets.
Mixed materials: Oxidized silver, gemstones, and pearls are being combined to create bold, contemporary designs.
Styling tips:
For the pooja or haldi: Pair a gold bajuband with intricate temple motifs alongside a traditional blouse for a quintessential South Indian bride look.
For the sangeet: Style a gemstone or pearl-embedded bajuband with a sleeveless or one-shoulder blouse to blend tradition with a contemporary twist.
For the wedding: Go for a double-tiered bajuband featuring Kundan and emeralds to match your heavy bridal lehenga or saree.
For fusion wear: Use a slim, geometric bajuband to accessorize a strapless gown or cape lehenga, adding understated elegance.
-With inputs from Samvedita Indrajeet, Head of Design of a Mumbai-based lifestyle brand
CHAPKAS
The chapka, a side-hanging headpiece, was a staple of Mughal royal attire. It was worn not only for its ornamental beauty but also as a talisman to protect the wearer from negative energy on auspicious occasions. The chapka is often associated with Noor Jahan, the Mughal empress renowned for her impeccable style. It is believed that she popularized the accessory in the 17th century, making it a staple for noblewomen of her time.
What's trending?
Asymmetric designs: Chapkas with cascading pearls or fringe are being paired with modern hairstyles like loose waves or sleek buns.
Layered look: Brides are combining chapkas with matha pattis or maang tikkas for an extravagant bridal look.
Custom designs: Gemstones like emeralds, rubies, and even colored sapphires are being used to personalize chapkas to match bridal attire.
Styling tips:
For a traditional look: Wear a kundan chapka with a matching matha patti and nath for a royal Mughal-inspired bridal aesthetic.
For daytime ceremonies: Style a pearl-studded chapka with loose waves or a soft bun to keep it light and elegant.
For the reception: Combine a gemstone-encrusted chapka with a sleek ponytail or messy braid for a bold and glamorous vibe.
For minimalist brides: Pair a delicate chapka with side-swept hair and a subtle maang tikka for a fusion-inspired accessory that doesn’t overpower.
-With inputs from Sharanya Rao, a Bengaluru-based fashion designer
Accessorise like a pro:
Match the materials: Pair the metal or gemstone of your kamarbandh, bajuband, or chapka with the rest of your jewellery to create a cohesive look.
Experiment with placement: Play with how you wear these accessories—for example, a bajuband can also serve as an anklet or choker post-wedding.
Use hair and fabric to complement: Loose hairstyles go well with chapkas, while structured kamarbandhs look stunning over layered fabrics.
Personalize with motifs: Incorporate motifs like lotuses, peacocks, or initials to make your accessories more meaningful and unique.
KAMARBANDHS
Cultural roots: Kamarbandhs have been part of Indian culture for centuries, tracing back to royal courts where they symbolized wealth, status, and femininity. In South Indian temples, sculptures of goddesses often feature kamarbandhs, highlighting their divine association. The word “kamarbandh” originates from Persian, meaning “waist belt.” It became popular in India during the Mughal era, where emperors and empresses alike adorned these belts as status symbols.
What's trending? Layered belts: Brides are layering kamarbandhs with fabric or metallic belts for a contemporary look.
Versatile styling: Jewelers now craft kamarbandhs that double as necklaces or headpieces, ensuring post-wedding wearability.
Minimalist revival: Thin kamarbandhs with pearls or diamonds are being favored by minimalist brides.
Styling tips:
For the pheras: Opt for a traditional Kundan or Polki kamarbandh with dangling chains to pair with a silk saree or lehenga, adding regal grace to your bridal look.
For the mehendi: Choose a delicate pearl kamarbandh over a flowy floral lehenga or an Indo-western dhoti saree for effortless elegance.
For cocktail or reception: Style a sleek, metallic kamarbandh with rhinestones over a pre-draped saree gown for a modern, edgy touch.
Post-wedding: Convert your kamarbandh into a layered necklace for festive occasions or even a boho accessory over casual ethnic wear.
-With inputs from Neelanshu Ranjan, a Gurugram-based fashion stylist
BAJUBANDHS
Bajubands were traditionally worn by warriors and royalty as symbols of strength and protection. They were also considered auspicious, and often used as talismans in weddings. In classical Indian dance, bajubands help accentuate arm movements, blending functionality with artistry. In Southern parts of India, bajubands are known as “vanki” and are typically V-shaped to fit snugly on the upper arm. Legend has it that vankis were inspired by the snake’s coil, symbolizing protection and fertility.
What's trending?
Geometric patterns: Modern bajubands feature sleek, geometric designs for brides who prefer subtle elegance.
Convertible jewellery: Bajubands are being designed as multi-use pieces, doubling as chokers or anklets.
Mixed materials: Oxidized silver, gemstones, and pearls are being combined to create bold, contemporary designs.
Styling tips:
For the pooja or haldi: Pair a gold bajuband with intricate temple motifs alongside a traditional blouse for a quintessential South Indian bride look.
For the sangeet: Style a gemstone or pearl-embedded bajuband with a sleeveless or one-shoulder blouse to blend tradition with a contemporary twist.
For the wedding: Go for a double-tiered bajuband featuring Kundan and emeralds to match your heavy bridal lehenga or saree.
For fusion wear: Use a slim, geometric bajuband to accessorize a strapless gown or cape lehenga, adding understated elegance.
-With inputs from Samvedita Indrajeet, Head of Design of a Mumbai-based lifestyle brand
CHAPKAS
The chapka, a side-hanging headpiece, was a staple of Mughal royal attire. It was worn not only for its ornamental beauty but also as a talisman to protect the wearer from negative energy on auspicious occasions. The chapka is often associated with Noor Jahan, the Mughal empress renowned for her impeccable style. It is believed that she popularized the accessory in the 17th century, making it a staple for noblewomen of her time.
What's trending?
Asymmetric designs: Chapkas with cascading pearls or fringe are being paired with modern hairstyles like loose waves or sleek buns.
Layered look: Brides are combining chapkas with matha pattis or maang tikkas for an extravagant bridal look.
Custom designs: Gemstones like emeralds, rubies, and even colored sapphires are being used to personalize chapkas to match bridal attire.
Styling tips:
For a traditional look: Wear a kundan chapka with a matching matha patti and nath for a royal Mughal-inspired bridal aesthetic.
For daytime ceremonies: Style a pearl-studded chapka with loose waves or a soft bun to keep it light and elegant.
For the reception: Combine a gemstone-encrusted chapka with a sleek ponytail or messy braid for a bold and glamorous vibe.
For minimalist brides: Pair a delicate chapka with side-swept hair and a subtle maang tikka for a fusion-inspired accessory that doesn’t overpower.
-With inputs from Sharanya Rao, a Bengaluru-based fashion designer
Accessorise like a pro:
Match the materials: Pair the metal or gemstone of your kamarbandh, bajuband, or chapka with the rest of your jewellery to create a cohesive look.
Experiment with placement: Play with how you wear these accessories—for example, a bajuband can also serve as an anklet or choker post-wedding.
Use hair and fabric to complement: Loose hairstyles go well with chapkas, while structured kamarbandhs look stunning over layered fabrics.
Personalize with motifs: Incorporate motifs like lotuses, peacocks, or initials to make your accessories more meaningful and unique.