Ispaniýa sahypasynyň çeşmesini gör

{{Infobox Country
| conventional_long_name      = Ispaniýa Korollygy
| common_name                 = Ispaniýa
| image_flag                  = Flag of Spain.svg
| image_coat                  = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg
| image_map                   = EU-Spain.svg
| map_caption                 = {{map caption |location_color=dark green |region=[[Europe]] |region_color=dark grey |subregion=the [[European Union]]
| subregion_color             = green |legend=EU-Spain.svg}}
| image_map2                  = Spain-Location-Map(2013)-UNOCHA-no-logo.png
| national_motto              = {{native phrase|la|"[[Plus ultra (motto)|Plus Ultra]]"|italics=off}} <br /> {{small|"Further Beyond"}}
| national_anthem             = "[[Marcha Real]]"  (“Patyşa marşy”) <br /> <center>[[File:Marcha Real-Royal March by US Navy Band.ogg]]</center>
|official_languages = [[Ispan dili]]
| languages2_type             = Recognised regional <br /> languages{{efn|name=c}}<!--Protected and/or co-official (regional) languages--> 
| languages2                  = {{hlist | [[Aragonese language|Aragonese]] | [[Astur-Leonese languages|Asturian]]<!--(incl. Leonese)--> | [[Basque language|Basque]] | [[Catalan language|Catalan]]<!--(incl. Valencian)--> | [[Galician language|Galician]] | [[Occitan language|Occitan]]<!--(Aranese dialect)-->}}
| ethnic_groups               = {{unbulleted list |87.8% [[Spanish people|Spanish]] |12.2% others}}
| ethnic_groups_year          = 2011
| demonym                     = {{hlist |[[Spanish people|Spanish]] |[[Spanish people|Spaniard]]}}
| capital                     = [[Madrid]]
| latd = 40 |latm = 26 |latNS = N |longd = 3 |longm= 42 |longEW = W
| largest_city                = capital
| government_type             = [[Unitary state|Unitary]]&nbsp;[[Parliamentary system|parliamentary]] [[constitutional monarchy|constitutional]]&nbsp;[[monarchy]]
| leader_title1               = [[Monarchy of Spain|Monarch]]
| leader_name1                = [[Felipe VI of Spain|Felipe VI]]
| leader_title2               = [[Prime Minister of Spain|Prime Minister]]
| leader_name2                = [[Mariano Rajoy]]
| legislature                 = [[Cortes Generales|General Courts]]
| upper_house                 = [[Senate of Spain|Senate]]
| lower_house                 = [[Congress of Deputies of Spain|Congress of Deputies]]
| sovereignty_type            = [[History of Spain|Formation]]
| established_event2          = [[Dynasty|Dynastic]]
| established_date2           = [[Catholic Monarchs|1479]]
| established_event3          = ''[[De facto]]''
| established_date3           = [[Charles I of Spain|1516]]
| established_event4          = ''[[De jure]]''
| established_date4           = [[Nueva Planta Decrees|1715]]
| established_event5          = First constitution
| established_date5           = [[Spanish Constitution of 1812|1812]]
| established_event6          = {{nowrap|[[Spanish transition to democracy|Current democracy]]}}
| established_date6           = [[Spanish Constitution of 1978|1978]]
| established_event7          = {{nowrap|[[Accession of Spain to the European Union|EEC accession]]}}{{efn|[[European Union]] (EU) since 1993.}}
| established_date7           = 1986
| EUseats                     = 54
| area_km2                    = 504,645<ref>{{cite web|title=Anuario estadístico de España 2006. 1ª parte: entorno físico y medio ambiente|url=http://www.ine.es/prodyser/pubweb/anuario06/anu06_01entor.pdf|website=Instituto Nacional de Estadística (Spain)|accessdate=5 June 2014}}</ref>
| area_sq_mi                  = 195,364 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
| area_rank                   = 52nd
| area_magnitude              = 1 E11
| percent_water               = 1.04
| population_estimate         = 46,464,053<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ine.es/prensa/np884.pdf |title=Population Figures at 1 July 2014 | publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE) |accessdate=10 December 2014}}</ref>
| population_estimate_year    = 2014
| population_estimate_rank    = 30th
| population_census           = 46,815,916<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ine.es/prensa/np756.pdf |title=Censos de Población y Viviendas de 2011 |publisher = Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE)|language=es}}</ref>
| population_census_year      = 2011
| population_density_km2      = 92
| population_density_sq_mi    = 240 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
| population_density_rank     = 106th
| GDP_PPP_year                = 2014
| GDP_PPP                     = {{nowrap|$1.534 trillion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2014/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=74&pr.y=15&sy=2014&ey=2014&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=184&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=|title=Spain |publisher=International Monetary Fund |accessdate=1 November 2014}}</ref>}}
| GDP_PPP_rank                = 16th
| GDP_PPP_per_capita          = $32,975<ref name=imf2/>
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank     = 33rd
| GDP_nominal                 = {{nowrap|$1.400 trillion<ref name=imf2/>}}
| GDP_nominal_rank            = 14th
| GDP_nominal_year            = 2014
| GDP_nominal_per_capita      = $30,113<ref name=imf2/>
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 28th
| Gini_year                   = 2013
| Gini_change                 = 32 <!--Increase/decrease/steady-->
| Gini                        = 33.7 <!--Number only-->
| Gini_ref                    = <ref name=eurogini>{{cite web|title=Gini coefficient of equivalized disposable income (source: SILC)|url=http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_di12|publisher=Eurostat Data Explorer|accessdate=22 July 2014|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304045123/http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_di12|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
| Gini_rank                   = high
| HDI_year                    = 2013 <!--Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
| HDI_change                  = steady <!--Increase/decrease/steady-->
| HDI                         = 0.869 <!--Number only-->
| HDI_ref                     = <ref name=HDI>{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr14-summary-en.pdf |title=2014 Human Development Report |date=14 March 2013 |accessdate=27 July 2014 | pages=21–25}}</ref>
| HDI_rank                    = 27th
| currency                    = [[Euro]]{{efn|The [[Peseta]] before 2002.}} ([[Euro sign|€]])
| currency_code               = EUR
| time_zone                   = [[Central European Time|CET]]{{efn|name=d|Except the [[Canary Islands]], which observe UTC+0 ([[Western European Time|WET]]) and UTC+1 ([[Western European Summer Time|WEST]]) during summer time.}}
| utc_offset                  = +1
| time_zone_DST               = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]{{efn|name=d}}
| utc_offset_DST              = +2
| date_format                 = dd/mm/yyyy {{small|([[Common Era|CE]])}}
| drives_on                   = right
| calling_code                = [[Telephone numbers in Spain|+34]]
| iso3166code                 = ES
| cctld                       = [[.es]]
}}
'''Ispaniýa''' ({{lang-es|España}}), resmi ady — '''Ispaniýa Korollygy''' ({{lang2|es|gl|Reino de España}}, {{lang-ca|Regne d'Espanya}}, {{lang-eu|Espainiako Erresuma}}, {{lang-oc|Reialme d'Espanha}}, {{lang-ast|Reinu d'España}}) — [[Ýewropa]]nyň günorta-günbatarynda [[döwlet]]. [[Pireneý ýarymadasy]]nyň agramly bölegini eýeleýär. Ýurduň ady "i-şpanim" — "towşanlaryň kenary" diýen [[finikiýa dili|finikiýa aňlatmasyndan]] gelip çykýar.

Serhetdeş ýurtlary:
# [[Portugaliýa]] — Pireneý ýarymadasynyň günbatarynda;
# [[Gibraltar]] britan häkimiýeti — Iberiýa ýarymadasynyň günortasy;
# [[Marokko]] - demirgazyk Afrikada ([[Seuta]] we [[Melilýa]] anklawlary);
# [[Fransiýa]] we [[Andorra]] — demirgazykda.

Ispaniýanyň kenarlaryny demirgazykda we günbatarda [[Atlantik okean]], şeýle hem günortada we gündogarda [[Ortaýer deňzi]] ýuwýar.

Doly ady:  (Reino de España).
 
Meýdany: 504,030 kw. km.

Ilaty: 46,505,963 adam (Iýul 2010 ý.)

Hökümet baştutanlary: Huan Karlos I (Patyşa), Hose Luis Rodrigo Zapatero (premýer-ministr)

Milli baýram: 12-nji oktýabr – Ispan milletiniň güni

Pul birligi: [[Ýewro]]

Iň belent nokady: [[Teýde wulkany]] (3718 m)

Agalyk ediji dini: [[katolisizm]]

== Tebigy baýlyklary ==



Ispaniýa [[Ýewropa Bileleşigi]]niň agzasy bolup, Ýewropanyň çet günorta-günbataryndaky ýerleşýän döwletdir. Ol [[Pireneý ýarym adasy]]nyň 5/6 bölegini, [[Ortaýer deňzi]]ndäki Balear we Pitius adalaryny, [[Atlantik okeany]]nda [[Kanar adalary]]ny tutýar.

Meýdany 504,030 kw. km. Tutýan meýdany boýunça Dünýäde 51-nji, [[Ýewropa]]da bolsa dördünji ýerde durýar. (Rossiýa, Ukraina we Fransiýadan soňra).

Ilaty 46,5 mln. adam (2010). Ispaniýa Ortaýer deňziniň, Atlantik okeanynyň we [[Biskaý aýlagy]]nyň aralygynda ýerleşip, gündogarda [[Fransiýa]], [[Andorra]], günbatarda [[Portugaliýa]] bilen araçäkleşýär. Paýtagty – Madrid şäheri. Ispaniýa administratiw taýdan 50 welaýata (47-si ýarym adada) bölünip, 17 sany awtonom oblasta birleşýär. Ispaniýanyň Afrikadaky awtonom şäherleri [[Seuta]] we [[Melilýa]]dyr. Şeýle hem [[Afrika]]da [[Welesde-la-Gomera]], [[Alusemas]] we [[Çafarinas]] adalary bar.

Nominal jemi içerki önümiň möçberi boýunça dünýäde on ikinji orny eýeleýär. Ispaniýa [[BMG]]-niň, [[ÝB]]-niň, [[NATO]]-nyň, [[YÖHG]]-niň (Ykdysady Hyzmatdaşlyk we Ösüş Guramasy) we [[BSG]]-niň (Bütindünýä Söwda Guramasy) agzasydyr.

Ispaniýa konstitusion monarhiýa döwleti bolmak bilen, [[Huan Karlos I]] 1975-nji ýylyň 22-nji noýabryndan bäri Ispaniýanyň patyşasydyr.
[[Faýl:Bossòst.jpg|thumb|right||Ispaniýanyň daglary]]
* Katoloniýa
* Walensiýa
* Nawarra
* Araganin
* Kardowa
* Sewilýa
* Granada

[http://gollanma.com/ispaniya.html Ispaniýa]

{{Commons|Spain}}

{{Ýewropanyň ýurtlary}}

[[Kategoriýa:Ispaniýa| ]]
[[Kategoriýa:Döwletler]]