Bart D. Ehrman: Pagkakaiba sa mga binago
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Siya ay dating Pangulo ng Southeast Region ng Society of Biblical Literature at malapit na nagtrabaho bilang editor sa ilang mga publikasyon ng Society. Sa kasalukuyan, siya ay kapwa-editor ng seryeng New Testament Tools and Studies. Ang karamihan sa mga aklat ni Ehrman ay nakatuon sa iba't ibang gma aspeto ng tesis ni [[Walter Bauer]] na ang [[Kristiyanismo]] ay palaging magkakaiba iba at magkakalaban sa sarili nito. Si Ehrman ay kalimitang itinuturing na pionero sa pag-uugnay ng kasaysayan ng sinaunang iglesia sa mga uring tekstuwal(textual variants) sa loob ng mga manuskrito ng Bibliya at inimbento ang terminong '''[[proto-orthodox]] Christianity''' upang ilarawan ang Kristiyanismo na umiiral bagong ang kasunduan o orthodoxy ay naitatag. Sa kanyang mga aklat, ipinakita ni Ehrman na mula sa panahon ng mga [[ama ng simbahan]](church fathers), ang mga itinakwil bilang heretiko gaya halimbawa ni [[Marcion]] ang kinasuhan ng pagbabago ng mga manuskrito ng Bibliya. Iminungkahi ni Ehrman na aktuwal na mas kalimitang ang orthodox ang lumihis(corrupted) ng mga manuskrito at nabago ng mga teksto upang itaguyod ang kanilang mga partikular na pananaw. |
Siya ay dating Pangulo ng Southeast Region ng Society of Biblical Literature at malapit na nagtrabaho bilang editor sa ilang mga publikasyon ng Society. Sa kasalukuyan, siya ay kapwa-editor ng seryeng New Testament Tools and Studies. Ang karamihan sa mga aklat ni Ehrman ay nakatuon sa iba't ibang gma aspeto ng tesis ni [[Walter Bauer]] na ang [[Kristiyanismo]] ay palaging magkakaiba iba at magkakalaban sa sarili nito. Si Ehrman ay kalimitang itinuturing na pionero sa pag-uugnay ng kasaysayan ng sinaunang iglesia sa mga uring tekstuwal(textual variants) sa loob ng mga manuskrito ng Bibliya at inimbento ang terminong '''[[proto-orthodox]] Christianity''' upang ilarawan ang Kristiyanismo na umiiral bagong ang kasunduan o orthodoxy ay naitatag. Sa kanyang mga aklat, ipinakita ni Ehrman na mula sa panahon ng mga [[ama ng simbahan]](church fathers), ang mga itinakwil bilang heretiko gaya halimbawa ni [[Marcion]] ang kinasuhan ng pagbabago ng mga manuskrito ng Bibliya. Iminungkahi ni Ehrman na aktuwal na mas kalimitang ang orthodox ang lumihis(corrupted) ng mga manuskrito at nabago ng mga teksto upang itaguyod ang kanilang mga partikular na pananaw. |
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==Mga Aklat== |
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{{refbegin|2}} |
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* {{cite book|title=Didymus the Blind and the Text of the Gospels (The New Testament in the Greek Fathers; No. 1)|publisher=[[Society of Biblical Literature]]|year=1987|isbn=1-55540-084-1}} |
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* {{cite book|title=The Text of the Fourth Gospel in the Writings of Origen (The New Testament in the Greek Fathers; vol. 1)|publisher=[[Society of Biblical Literature]]|year=1992|isbn=1555407897}} |
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* {{cite book|title=The Orthodox Corruption of Scripture: The Effect of Early Christological Controversies on the Text of the New Testament|url=https://archive.org/details/orthodoxcorrupti0000ehrm_e4i4|publisher=Oxford University Press, US|orig-year=1996|year=2011|isbn=978-0-19-973978-3}} |
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* {{cite book|title=The Text of the New Testament in Contemporary Research: Essays on the Status Quaestionis|url=https://archive.org/details/textofnewtestame0000unse|publisher=[[Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company]]|year=1995|isbn=0-8028-4824-9}} |
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* {{cite book|title=The New Testament: A Historical Introduction to the Early Christian Writings|publisher=Oxford University Press, US|year=1997|isbn=0-19-515462-2}} |
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* {{cite book|title=The New Testament and Other Early Christian Writings: A Reader|url=https://archive.org/details/writing0000medw|publisher=Oxford University Press, US|year=1998|isbn=0-19-515464-9}} |
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* {{cite book|title=After the New Testament: A Reader in Early Christianity|url=https://archive.org/details/afternewtestamen0000unse|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]], US|year=1998|isbn=0-19-511445-0}} |
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* {{cite book|title=[[Jesus: Apocalyptic Prophet of the New Millennium]]|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]], US|year=1999|isbn=0-19-512474-X}} |
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* {{cite book|title=The Apostolic Fathers: Volume I. I Clement. II Clement. Ignatius. Polycarp. Didache|publisher=[[Harvard University Press]]|year=2003|isbn=0-674-99607-0}} |
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* {{cite book|title=The Apostolic Fathers: Volume II. Epistle of Barnabas. Papias and Quadratus. Epistle to Diognetus. The Shepherd of Hermas|publisher=[[Harvard University Press]]|year=2003|isbn=0-674-99608-9}} |
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* {{cite book|title=Lost Scriptures: Books that Did Not Make It into the New Testament|publisher=Oxford University Press, US|year=2003|isbn=0-19-514182-2|url=https://archive.org/details/lostscripturesbo00ehrm}} |
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* {{cite book|title=Lost Christianities: The Battles for Scripture and the Faiths We Never Knew|publisher=Oxford University Press, US|year=2003|isbn=0-19-514183-0|url=https://archive.org/details/lostchristianiti00ehrm}} |
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* {{cite book|last=Ehrman|first=Bart|author2=Jacobs, Andrew S.|title=Christianity in Late Antiquity, 300–450 C.E.: A Reader|publisher=Oxford University Press, US|year=2003|isbn=0-19-515461-4}} |
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* {{cite book|title=A Brief Introduction to the New Testament|url=https://archive.org/details/briefintroductio0000ehrm|publisher=Oxford University Press, US|year=2004|isbn=0-19-516123-8}} |
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* {{cite book|title=Truth and Fiction in The Da Vinci Code: A Historian Reveals What We Really Know about Jesus, Mary Magdalene, and Constantine|publisher=Oxford University Press, US|year=2004|isbn=0-19-518140-9|url=https://archive.org/details/truthfictionin00ehrm}} |
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* {{cite book|last=Metzger|first=Bruce M.|author2=Ehrman, Bart|title=The Text of the New Testament: Its Transmission, Corruption, and Restoration|url=https://archive.org/details/textofnewtestame0000metz_k4t1|publisher=Oxford University Press, US|year=2005|isbn=0-19-516667-1}} |
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* {{cite book|title=[[Misquoting Jesus|Misquoting Jesus: The Story Behind Who Changed the Bible and Why]]|publisher=[[HarperSanFrancisco]]|year=2005|isbn=0-06-073817-0}} |
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* {{cite book|title=Peter, Paul, and Mary Magdalene: The Followers of Jesus in History and Legend|publisher=Oxford University Press, US|year=2006|isbn=0-19-530013-0|url=https://archive.org/details/peterpaulmarymag00ehrm_0}} |
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* {{cite book|title=Studies in the Textual Criticism of the New Testament|publisher=[[Brill Publishers]], US|year=2006|isbn=90-04-15032-3}} |
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* {{cite book|title=The Lost Gospel of Judas Iscariot: A New Look at Betrayer and Betrayed|publisher=Oxford University Press, US|year=2006|isbn=978-0-19-531460-1|url=https://archive.org/details/lostgospelofjuda00ehrm}} |
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* {{cite book|title=God's Problem: How the Bible Fails to Answer Our Most Important Question – Why We Suffer|publisher=[[HarperCollins]], US|year=2008|isbn=978-0-06-117397-4|url=https://archive.org/details/godsproblemhowbi00ehrm}} |
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* {{cite book|title=Jesus, Interrupted: Revealing the Hidden Contradictions in the Bible (And Why We Don't Know About Them)|publisher=[[HarperCollins]], US|year=2009|isbn=978-0-06-117394-3}} |
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* {{cite book|title=[[Forged (book)|Forged: Writing in the Name of God – Why the Bible's Authors Are Not Who We Think They Are]]|publisher=[[HarperCollins]], US|year=2011|isbn=978-0-06-201261-6}} |
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* {{cite book|last=Ehrman|first=Bart|author2=Pleše, Zlatko|title=The Apocryphal Gospels: Texts and Translations|publisher=Oxford University Press, US|year=2011|isbn=978-0-19-973210-4|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780199732104}} |
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* {{cite book|title=[[Did Jesus Exist? (Ehrman)|Did Jesus Exist? The Historical Argument for Jesus of Nazareth]]|publisher=[[HarperCollins]], US|year=2012|isbn=978-0-06-220460-8}} |
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* {{cite book|title=Forgery and Counterforgery: The Use of Literary Deceit in Early Christian Polemics|publisher=Oxford University Press, US|year=2012|isbn=978-0-19-992803-3}} |
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* {{cite book|title=The Bible: A Historical and Literary Introduction|publisher=Oxford University Press, US|year=2013|isbn=978-0-19-530816-7}} |
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* {{cite book|title=The Other Gospels: Accounts of Jesus from Outside the New Testament|url=https://archive.org/details/othergospelsacco0000unse|publisher=Oxford University Press, US|year=2013|isbn=978-0-19-933522-0}} |
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* {{cite book|title=How Jesus Became God: The Exaltation of a Jewish Preacher from Galilee|url=https://archive.org/details/howjesusbecamego0000ehrm|publisher=[[HarperOne]], US|year=2014|isbn=978-0-06-177818-6}} |
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* {{cite book|title=Jesus Before the Gospels: How the Earliest Christians Remembered, Changed, and Invented Their Stories of the Savior|url=https://archive.org/details/jesusbeforegospe0000ehrm|publisher=[[HarperOne]], US|year=2016|isbn=978-0062285201}} |
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* {{cite book|title=The Triumph of Christianity: How a Forbidden Religion Swept the World|url=https://archive.org/details/triumphofchristi0000ehrm_i9s6|publisher=[[Simon & Schuster]], US|year=2018|isbn=978-1501136702}} |
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* {{cite book|title=Heaven and Hell: A History of the Afterlife|url=https://archive.org/details/heavenhellhistor0000ehrm|publisher=[[Simon & Schuster]], US|year=2020|isbn=978-1501136733}} |
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* {{cite book|title=Journeys to Heaven and Hell: Tours of the Afterlife in the Early Christian Tradition|url=https://archive.org/details/journeystoheaven0000ehrm|publisher=[[Yale University Press]], US|year=2022|isbn=978-0300257007}} |
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{{refend}} |
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==Mga sanggunian== |
==Mga sanggunian== |
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[[Kategorya:Mga |
[[Kategorya:Mga iskolar ng Bibliya]] |
Kasalukuyang pagbabago noong 00:43, 10 Pebrero 2024
Bart D. Ehrman | |
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Kapanganakan | 5 Oktubre 1955 |
Nasyonalidad | American |
Edukasyon | BA (1978), MDiv (1981), PhD (1985) |
Nagtapos | Moody Bible Institute Wheaton College Princeton Theological Seminary |
Amo | The Department of Religious Studies, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. |
Kilala sa | New Testament authentication, historical Jesus, lost gospels, early Christian writings, orthodox corruption of scripture. |
Asawa | Sarah Beckwith |
Anak | Kelly and Derek |
Website | www.bartdehrman.com |
Si Bart D. Ehrman (ipinanganak noong 1955) ay isang Amerikanong skolar ng Bagong Tipan na kasalukuyang Natatanging Propesor na James A. Gray ng mga Pag-aaral Relihiyoso(Religious Studies) sa University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Si Ehrman ay isa sa mga pangunahing skolar ng Bagong Tipan at nagkamit rin ng papuri sa sikat na lebel na sumulat ng apat na mahusay na bumentang mga aklat ayon sa New York Times. Ang kanyang pinakakilalang mga aklat ang Misquoting Jesus at Jesus, Interrupted.[1] Ang trabaho ni Ehrman ay nakatuon sa tekstuwal na kritisismo(textual criticism) ng Bagong Tipan at sinaunang Kristiyanismo. Siya ay isang agnostiko.
Education
[baguhin | baguhin ang wikitext]Si Ehrman ay lumaki sa Lawrence, Kansas, Estados Unidos at dumalo sa Lawrence High School kung saan siya kabilang sa pangkat na kampeon ng debate noong 1973. Siya ay nagsimulang mag-aral ng Bibliya at ang orihinal na mga wika nito sa Moody Bible Institute at nagtapos noong 1978 sa Wheaton College sa Illinois. Kanyang natanggap ang kanyang PhD at M.Div. mula sa Princeton Theological Seminary kung saan siya nag-aral sa ilalim ng skolar ng Bibliyang si Bruce Metzger. Siya ay nagkamit ng magna cum laude para sa parehong BA noong 1978 at PhD noong 1985.
Buhay
[baguhin | baguhin ang wikitext]Si Ehrman ay naging Kristiyanong Ebanghelikal noong tinedyer. Sa kanyang mga aklat, kanyang inalala ang kanyang kasigasigan bilang isang born again na pundamentalistang Kristiyano na tiyak na kinasihan ng diyos ang mga salita ng Bibliya at iningatan ang mga teksto nito mula sa lahat ng kamalian. Ang kanyang pagnanais na maunawaan ang orihinal na mga salita ng Bibliya ang nagtulak sa kanya na pag-aralan ang mga sinaunang wika ng Bibliya at tekstuwal na kritisismo. Gayunpaman, ang kanyang pag-aaral sa pagkatapos ng kolehiyo(graduate studies) ay kalaunang kumimbinsi sa kanya na kailangang makilala ang mga kontradiksiyon sa mga manuskrito ng Bibliya kesa sa pagtatangkang pagkasunduin ang mga salungatan. Siya ay nanatiling liberal na Kristiyano sa loob ng 15 taon ngunit kalaunang naging agnostiko pagkatapos na makipaglaban sa pilosopikal na problema ng kasamaan at mga pagdurusa sa mundo.
Siya ay dating Pangulo ng Southeast Region ng Society of Biblical Literature at malapit na nagtrabaho bilang editor sa ilang mga publikasyon ng Society. Sa kasalukuyan, siya ay kapwa-editor ng seryeng New Testament Tools and Studies. Ang karamihan sa mga aklat ni Ehrman ay nakatuon sa iba't ibang gma aspeto ng tesis ni Walter Bauer na ang Kristiyanismo ay palaging magkakaiba iba at magkakalaban sa sarili nito. Si Ehrman ay kalimitang itinuturing na pionero sa pag-uugnay ng kasaysayan ng sinaunang iglesia sa mga uring tekstuwal(textual variants) sa loob ng mga manuskrito ng Bibliya at inimbento ang terminong proto-orthodox Christianity upang ilarawan ang Kristiyanismo na umiiral bagong ang kasunduan o orthodoxy ay naitatag. Sa kanyang mga aklat, ipinakita ni Ehrman na mula sa panahon ng mga ama ng simbahan(church fathers), ang mga itinakwil bilang heretiko gaya halimbawa ni Marcion ang kinasuhan ng pagbabago ng mga manuskrito ng Bibliya. Iminungkahi ni Ehrman na aktuwal na mas kalimitang ang orthodox ang lumihis(corrupted) ng mga manuskrito at nabago ng mga teksto upang itaguyod ang kanilang mga partikular na pananaw.
Mga Aklat
[baguhin | baguhin ang wikitext]- Didymus the Blind and the Text of the Gospels (The New Testament in the Greek Fathers; No. 1). Society of Biblical Literature. 1987. ISBN 1-55540-084-1.
- The Text of the Fourth Gospel in the Writings of Origen (The New Testament in the Greek Fathers; vol. 1). Society of Biblical Literature. 1992. ISBN 1555407897.
- The Orthodox Corruption of Scripture: The Effect of Early Christological Controversies on the Text of the New Testament. Oxford University Press, US. 2011 [1996]. ISBN 978-0-19-973978-3.
- The Text of the New Testament in Contemporary Research: Essays on the Status Quaestionis. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. 1995. ISBN 0-8028-4824-9.
- The New Testament: A Historical Introduction to the Early Christian Writings. Oxford University Press, US. 1997. ISBN 0-19-515462-2.
- The New Testament and Other Early Christian Writings: A Reader. Oxford University Press, US. 1998. ISBN 0-19-515464-9.
- After the New Testament: A Reader in Early Christianity. Oxford University Press, US. 1998. ISBN 0-19-511445-0.
- Jesus: Apocalyptic Prophet of the New Millennium. Oxford University Press, US. 1999. ISBN 0-19-512474-X.
- The Apostolic Fathers: Volume I. I Clement. II Clement. Ignatius. Polycarp. Didache. Harvard University Press. 2003. ISBN 0-674-99607-0.
- The Apostolic Fathers: Volume II. Epistle of Barnabas. Papias and Quadratus. Epistle to Diognetus. The Shepherd of Hermas. Harvard University Press. 2003. ISBN 0-674-99608-9.
- Lost Scriptures: Books that Did Not Make It into the New Testament. Oxford University Press, US. 2003. ISBN 0-19-514182-2.
- Lost Christianities: The Battles for Scripture and the Faiths We Never Knew. Oxford University Press, US. 2003. ISBN 0-19-514183-0.
- Ehrman, Bart; Jacobs, Andrew S. (2003). Christianity in Late Antiquity, 300–450 C.E.: A Reader. Oxford University Press, US. ISBN 0-19-515461-4.
- A Brief Introduction to the New Testament. Oxford University Press, US. 2004. ISBN 0-19-516123-8.
- Truth and Fiction in The Da Vinci Code: A Historian Reveals What We Really Know about Jesus, Mary Magdalene, and Constantine. Oxford University Press, US. 2004. ISBN 0-19-518140-9.
- Metzger, Bruce M.; Ehrman, Bart (2005). The Text of the New Testament: Its Transmission, Corruption, and Restoration. Oxford University Press, US. ISBN 0-19-516667-1.
- Misquoting Jesus: The Story Behind Who Changed the Bible and Why. HarperSanFrancisco. 2005. ISBN 0-06-073817-0.
- Peter, Paul, and Mary Magdalene: The Followers of Jesus in History and Legend. Oxford University Press, US. 2006. ISBN 0-19-530013-0.
- Studies in the Textual Criticism of the New Testament. Brill Publishers, US. 2006. ISBN 90-04-15032-3.
- The Lost Gospel of Judas Iscariot: A New Look at Betrayer and Betrayed. Oxford University Press, US. 2006. ISBN 978-0-19-531460-1.
- God's Problem: How the Bible Fails to Answer Our Most Important Question – Why We Suffer. HarperCollins, US. 2008. ISBN 978-0-06-117397-4.
- Jesus, Interrupted: Revealing the Hidden Contradictions in the Bible (And Why We Don't Know About Them). HarperCollins, US. 2009. ISBN 978-0-06-117394-3.
- Forged: Writing in the Name of God – Why the Bible's Authors Are Not Who We Think They Are. HarperCollins, US. 2011. ISBN 978-0-06-201261-6.
- Ehrman, Bart; Pleše, Zlatko (2011). The Apocryphal Gospels: Texts and Translations. Oxford University Press, US. ISBN 978-0-19-973210-4.
- Did Jesus Exist? The Historical Argument for Jesus of Nazareth. HarperCollins, US. 2012. ISBN 978-0-06-220460-8.
- Forgery and Counterforgery: The Use of Literary Deceit in Early Christian Polemics. Oxford University Press, US. 2012. ISBN 978-0-19-992803-3.
- The Bible: A Historical and Literary Introduction. Oxford University Press, US. 2013. ISBN 978-0-19-530816-7.
- The Other Gospels: Accounts of Jesus from Outside the New Testament. Oxford University Press, US. 2013. ISBN 978-0-19-933522-0.
- How Jesus Became God: The Exaltation of a Jewish Preacher from Galilee. HarperOne, US. 2014. ISBN 978-0-06-177818-6.
- Jesus Before the Gospels: How the Earliest Christians Remembered, Changed, and Invented Their Stories of the Savior. HarperOne, US. 2016. ISBN 978-0062285201.
- The Triumph of Christianity: How a Forbidden Religion Swept the World. Simon & Schuster, US. 2018. ISBN 978-1501136702.
- Heaven and Hell: A History of the Afterlife. Simon & Schuster, US. 2020. ISBN 978-1501136733.
- Journeys to Heaven and Hell: Tours of the Afterlife in the Early Christian Tradition. Yale University Press, US. 2022. ISBN 978-0300257007.