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Use of Seismic Reaction Block As A Horizontal

This document discusses the use of seismic reaction blocks as horizontal load transferring members for bridge bearings in high seismic zones. It summarizes that neoprene bearings alone are not suitable in zone V seismic areas due to insufficient shear capacity. However, using seismic reaction blocks in addition to vertical load bearing neoprene pads allows the use of neoprene bearings. The seismic blocks carry horizontal loads from seismic events and transfer it to the substructure, while the neoprene pads handle only vertical loads from the superstructure. An example application of this system for a 35m bridge is provided.

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642 views21 pages

Use of Seismic Reaction Block As A Horizontal

This document discusses the use of seismic reaction blocks as horizontal load transferring members for bridge bearings in high seismic zones. It summarizes that neoprene bearings alone are not suitable in zone V seismic areas due to insufficient shear capacity. However, using seismic reaction blocks in addition to vertical load bearing neoprene pads allows the use of neoprene bearings. The seismic blocks carry horizontal loads from seismic events and transfer it to the substructure, while the neoprene pads handle only vertical loads from the superstructure. An example application of this system for a 35m bridge is provided.

Uploaded by

kkodge
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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IRC 2010

INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGY - PRACTICAL CASE STUDIES

USE OF SEISMIC REACTION BLOCK AS A HORIZONTAL LOAD TRANSFERING MEMBER

Sukamal Bhattacharya SQC & Empowered officer, PMGSY SE, PWD, Govt. of Tripura

Sumantra Sengupta BE (Civil), ME (Structure) Joint Principal Consultant STUP Consultants P. Ltd.

NEOPRENE BEARING

Od = 0.7 Od h G = 1 MPa Vm = 10 MPa Shear strain due to creep, shrinkage etc = 0.2 'd Balance shear strain allows max shear forec = 12t Shear force develops = 35t (approx) for 35m span box girder

NEOPRENE BEARING

IN ZONE IV AND V TO PREVENT DISLODGEMENT OF SUPERSTRUCTURE, REACTION BLOCKS OR OTHER TYPES OF SEISMIC ARRESTERS SHALL BE PROVIDED THIS IS IN ADDITION TO THE BEARING SYSTEM WHICH WILL CARRY VERTICAL LOAD AS WELL AS HORIZONTAL LOAD FROM SUPERSTRUCTURE AND TRANSFER IT TO THE SUBSTRUCTURE

RECOMMENDATION OF IRC 6

TRIPURA PWD IS CONVERTING THE EXISTING SPT BRIDGES ON THE STATE ROADS TO PERMANENT RCC OR STEEL BRIDGES TRIPURA IS IN SEISMIC ZONE V THE DESIGN HORIZONTAL SEISMIC COEFFICIENT IS 0.27 NEOPRENE BEARINGS ARE NOT SUITABLE FOR HIGH SESIMIC ZONE AS THE RATIO OF HORIZONTAL LOAD DUE TO SEISMIC TO VERTICAL LOAD IS BEYOND THE SHEAR CAPACITY OF THE NEOPRENE BEARING

NEOPRENE BEARINGS NOT SUITABLE IN HIGH SEISMIC ZONE

ALTERNATE CHOISE OF BEARING IS POT-PTFE BEARING NEOPRENE BEARING IS COMPARATIVELY SIMPLER THAN POT-PTFE IN TRIPURA THE BRIDGE BEARINGS ARE DESIGNED FOR VERTICAL LOAD ONLY SEISMIC REACTION BLOCKS ARE DESIGNED FOR HORIZONTAL LOAD DUE TO SEISMIC

USE OF NEOPRENE BEARING IN HIGH SEISMIC ZONE

THUS THE SEISMIC REACTION BLOCKS ARE CONSIDERED TO BE PERFORMING AS A MEMBER CARRYING HORIZONTAL LOAD FROM SUPERSTRUCTURE AND TRANSFER IT TO SUBSTRUCTURE IN ADDITION TO ITS ORIGINAL FUNCTION OF ARRESTING THE DISLODGEMENT OF THE SUPERSTRUCTURE

SEISMIC REACTION BLOCKS AS HORIZONTAL LOAD TRASFERING UNITS

NEOPRENE BEARING ARE PROVIDED IN HORIZONTAL PLANE TO CARRY ONLY THE VERTICAL LOAD FROM SUPERSTRUCTURE SEISMIC REACTION BLOCKS WITH NEOPRENE PAD ATTCHED IN VERTICAL DIRECTION CARRY THE HORIZONTAL LOAD DUE TO SEISMIC AND TRANSFER IT TO SUBSTRUCTURE

METHODOLOGY

PLAN OF ABUTMENT CAP SHOWING ARRANGEMENT OF SEISMIC REACTION BLOCKS

DETAILING

PLAN OF PIER CAP SHOWING ARRANGEMENT OF SEISMIC REACTION BLOCKS

DETAILING

DETAILING

DETAILING

DETAILING

SPAN OF THE BRIDGE TYPE S/W OF THE SUPERSTRUCTURE MAX VERTICAL LOAD ON BEARING MIN VERTICAL LOAD ON BEARING MAX TRANSVERSE HORIZONTAL LOAD DUE TO SEISMIC MAX LONGITUDINAL HORIZONTAL LOAD DUE TO SEISMIC HORIZONTAL LOAD PER BEARING DUE TO SEISMIC SIZE OF VERTICAL LOAD CARRYING BEARING HORIZONTAL LOAD CAPACITY OF IT

35M RCC BOX 710 T 185 T 110 T 210 T 210 T 35 T 340 X 585 12 T

EXAMPLE

SIZE OF HORIZONTAL LOAD CARRYING NEOPRENE PAD


LOAD ON TRANSVERSE SEISMIC ARRESTER LOAD ON LONGITUDINAL SEISMIC ARRESTER

400 X 620
110 T 70 T

TEMPERATURE ELONGATION IN LONG DIRECTION


GAP BET NEOPRENE PAD AND SUPERSTRUCTURE IN LONG DIRECTION

20 MM
10 MM

TEMPERATURE ELONGATION IN TRANSVERSE DIRECTION


GAP BET NEOPRENE PAD AND SUPERSTRUCTURE IN TRANSVERSE DIRECTION

2.3 MM
6 MM

EXAMPLE

NEOPRENE BEARING IS MOST SIMPLE BEARING SYSTEM

IN HIGH SEISMIC ZONE NEOPERENE BEARING CAN NOT CARRY HORIZONTAL FORCE DUE TO SEISMIC AS IT CROSSES ITS SHEAR CAPACITY WITH SESIMIC REACTION BLOCK AS HORIZONTAL LOAD CARRYING MEMBER NEOPRENE BEARING CAN BE USED IN HIGH SEISMIC ZONE
THIS SYSTEM OF LOAD TRANSFER INTRODUCES USE OF SEISMIC REACTION BLOCKS AS PERMANENT HORIZONTAL LOAD CARRYING MEMBER

CONCLUSION

THANK YOU

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